卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程1 教案 U1 Autonomy on wheels

卓越研究生英语（理工篇）卓越研究生英语（理工篇）1教师用书PAGEPAGE10Unit1AutonomyonwheelsUnitoverview核心问题：自动驾驶汽车能为我们的生活带来哪些益处，在应用中又面临哪些挑战？视听素材视频视频介绍未来互联车辆在保障交通安全、提高交通效率和保护环境等方面的突出优势，包括通过安全系统保护个人隐私、发送危险预警防止交通事故、发送与天气相关的路况预警、减少碳足迹以促进绿色交通等。教学目的：学生将不仅了解自动驾驶汽车的发展现状和未来趋势，而且能够深入分析自动驾驶的益处与所面临的挑战，从而深化对于这一行业的了解，并提升思辨能力。阅读素材主课文文章指出自动驾驶汽车在大范围的宣传、营销广告之后逐渐呈现出来的问题以及制约其在日常生活中真正普及的诸多挑战，包括自动驾驶的安全性难以保障、由于研发成本高而导致的价格居高不下、人机协同能力尚不完善，以及难以得到公众的普遍认可等。拓展阅读1文章介绍自动驾驶技术在中国迅速发展的几大原因——监管政策明确、各级政府支持、市场及消费者对自动驾驶的接受度较高、创业创新环境友好等。拓展阅读2文章阐述城市需要为自动驾驶汽车的到来做好准备和投资基础设施，以确保自动驾驶能带来更多好处而非危害。成果产出为杂志撰写一篇关于自动驾驶汽车利与弊的阐述性文章，探讨其带来的好处和面临的挑战。LeadinginReferenceanswersSelf-parkingAdaptivecruisecontrolLane-keepingassistanceAutomaticemergencybrakingSpeechcontrolObjectdetectioninadverseweatherconditionsAccuraterecognitionofhumangesturesandemotionsAdditionalactivityWorkinpairsandplayawordassociationgame.downanywordsorphrasesthatcometoyourmindwhenyouthinkof“autonomousdriving”.Discusswithyourpartnerandexplaintoeachothertherelationshipbetweenyourwords/phrasesandautonomousdriving.Referenceanswers1Sensors/cameras;AI;self-driving;cybersecurity;robots;trafficmanagement;bigdata.2Sensors/cameras:Sensors/camerascangatherdataaboutthevehicle’ssurroundings,whichiscrucialforsafenavigation.AI:AIisthecoretechnologythatenablesautonomousvehiclestomakedecisionsandnavigate.Self-driving:Autonomousdrivingisessentiallyaboutvehiclesthatcandrivebythemselveswithouthumanintervention.Cybersecurity:Protectingautonomousvehiclesfromcyberthreatsiscrucialtoensuretheirsafeoperation.Robot:Autonomousdrivingvehiclesfunctionlikerobots,usingsensors,AI,andothertechnologiestonavigateandperformdrivingtaskswithouthumanintervention.management:Autonomousdrivingcanenhancetrafficmanagementbyoptimizingvehicleflowandreducingcongestionthroughcoordinatedandefficientdrivingpatterns.Bigdata:Autonomousdrivingreliesonbigdatatoanalyzevastamountsofinformationfromsensors,trafficsystems,andothersourcestomakeinformeddrivingdecisionsandimprovesystemperformance.Exploring:ViewingScriptImagineafuturewherevehiclestalktooneanotherandtocriticalinfrastructure.Thisconnectedvehicletechnologycanchangeourtransportationsystemasweknowitbyenablingsafe,interoperablenetworkedwirelesscommunicationsamongvehicles,infrastructure,andpersonalcommunicationsdevices.Connectedvehiclesprovidedriverswith360-degreeawarenessofsimilarlyequippedvehicleswithinarangeofapproximately300meters.Thissecuresystemkeepspersonalinformationprivateanddoesnottrackyourvehicle.Driverswillreceivewarningsthatinformthemofpotentialhazardsthroughavisualseatvibration,ortone.canhelpdriversrespondquicklytoavoidpotentialcrashes.Forexample,the“IntersectionMovementAssistApplication”warnsdriverswhenitisunsafetoenteranintersection.TheNotPassApplication”warnsdriverswhenitisnotsafetopassaslower-movingvehicle.The“EmergencyElectronicBrakeLightApplication”notifiesthedriverwhenanout-of-sightvehicle,severalcarsahead,isbraking.Andimaginethevalueofthis“BlindSpotApplication”,whichletsthiscommercialdrivervirtuallyseewhat’shappeninginhisorherblindspot.Connectedvehiclescancommunicatewithsmartroadsideinfrastructure,likerailgradecrossings,toalertdriverswhenatrainiscoming,evenifthedrivercannotseeorheartheapproachingtrain.Connectedvehiclescanhelpwithweather-relatedtrafficandsafetyissues,too.Thisisespeciallytruewithconditionssuchasblackice,wheretheweathermaynotappeartobedangerous,buttheroadsareInformationcollectedfrommultipleconnectedvehiclescanhelpdeterminewhenapotentialhazardexists,suchasicyroads,andwarndriversbeforetheyexperiencethem.RoadweatherdatafromthevehiclescanbesenttotrafficmanagementcentersorTMCs,providingdetailedreal-timeinformationtohelpmonitorandmanagetransportationsystemperformance.Thecenterscanthentakeactionslikeadjustingtrafficsignalsandspeedlimits,notifyingmaintenancecrews,dispatchingmaintenancevehiclestotheroad,andbroadcastingwarningsformotorists.Connectedvehiclescanevenhelpustoreduceourcarbonfootprintandfacilitategreentransportationchoices.Connectedvehicleapplicationscanhelpvehiclestoreduceidlingandunnecessarystopsbycommunicatingwithsmarttrafficsignals.signalsbroadcastdataabouttheircurrentsignalphaseandtiming,andsystemsinsidethevehiclesusethedatatodeterminespeedadvicefordrivers.Driverscouldthenadjusttheirvehicles’speedtopassthenexttrafficsignalongreenorslowdowntoastopinthemosteco-friendlytherebysavingfuel,reducingemissions,andsavingdrivers’Connectedvehiclescanenhanceawarenessofunexpectedroadsideincidents,likedisabledvehicles,carcrashes,policeandfirstresponderscaringforcrashvictims.Incidentzonewarningswillalertdriversaboutincidentsaheadandwarnthemtoslowdownandchangelanes.Communicationscouldalsobesenttofirstrespondersatthesceneviashoulderradiostowarnthemofthedangerofapproachingvehicles.Connectedvehicletechnologycanhelpcontroltrafficflowandreducetheresultingcongestionataccidentsitesbeforeitgetsoutofhand.ReferenceanswersPre-viewing1Vehiclescanbeconnectedtothefollowingitems:Cloud-basedservicesandplatformNavigationandmappingservicesOthervehiclesRoadsideinfrastructurePersonalmobiledevicesSmarthomedevicesEntertainmentandmediaservices2Herearesomeofthefunctionsconnectedvehiclescanachieve:Connectionwithcloud-basedservicesandplatformsenablesavarietyoffeaturesandfunctions,includingreal-timecollectionandprocessingofautomotivedata,remotevehiclemonitoring,andover-the-airsoftwareupdates.Connectionwithnavigationandmappingservicesprovidesreal-timetrafficupdatesandrouterecommendations.Connectionwithothervehiclesenablescarstoexchangeinformationonspeed,position,anddirection,therebyhelpingtoimproveroadsafetyandmakebetterdrivingdecisions.Connectionwithroadsideinfrastructuresuchassensorsandtrafficlightshelpsvehiclesaccessreal-timeinformationaboutroadconditions,trafficpatterns,andweatherconditions,enhancingroadsafetyanddrivingefficiency.Connectionwithpersonalmobiledevicescanprovideseamlessintegrationfornavigation,communication,andpersonalizedsettings,allowinguserstocontrolvehiclefunctionsandaccesstheirappsanddataonthego.Connectionwithsmarthomedevicescanenablefunctionssuchaspre-conditioningthehomeenvironmentasthecarapproaches,enhancingconvenienceandConnectionwithentertainmentandmediaservicesallowspassengersinautonomousdrivingcarstostreammovies,music,andotherdigitalcontentdirectlytothevehicle’sonboardentertainmentsystem,providingarichandengagingin-carentertainmentexperience.AnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstanding3,4,5,6,7Exercisesonline★Fillintheblanksaboutthefunctionsoftheconnectedvehicles’applicationswithinformationfromthevideo.ApplicationFunctionIntersectionMovementAssistApplicationToalertdriverswhen1) toenteranintersectionDoNotPassApplicationTogivewarningswhenitisnotsafeto2) EmergencyElectronicBrakeLightApplicationTonotifydriverswhenanout-of-sightvehicleis3) 4) ApplicationTohelpdriversvirtuallyseewhat’shappeningintheirblindspotitisunsafepassaslower-movingvehiclebrakingBlindSpotWarning★Answerthequestionsbyfillingintheblankswithinformationfromthevideo.Howcanconnectedvehicleshelpwithweather-relatedtrafficissues?Theycanbeusedtoidentifya likeicyroadsandalertdriversinadvancetopreventanyincidents.Trafficmanagementcenters,afterreceivingroadweatherdatafromconnectedvehicles,canadjusttrafficsignalsand ,informmaintenanceteams,broadcastwarningsfordrivers,etc.Howcanconnectedvehiclesfacilitategreentransportationchoices?Theycancommunicatewithsmarttrafficsignalstoreduceidlingand ,therebysavingfuel,reducing ,andsavingdrivers’money.3Whatarethefunctionsofincidentzonewarnings?3Whatarethefunctionsofincidentzonewarnings?Theywillalertdriversabout andwarnthemtoslowdownandchangelanes.Theywillalsowarnfirstrespondersataccidentsitesofthedangerof .potentialhazard;speedlimitsunnecessarystops;emissionsincidentsahead;approachingvehiclesThinkingbeyondTotacklethechallengeofprivacysecurity,thefollowingmeasurescanbetaken:Legislationshoulddefineclearandcomprehensivestandardsfordataprivacyinconnectedvehiclesandmakeitclearwhatpunishmentsthosemanufacturersandserviceprovidersthatfailtocomplywithprivacyregulationsmightface,includingfines,penalties,orotherlegalactions.Connectedvehiclemanufacturersshouldbetransparentaboutwhattypesofdataarebeingcollected,howtheyarebeingused,andhowtheyareprotected.Peopleshouldhavecontroloverthedatacollectedbytheconnectedvehicle.Theyshouldhavetherighttochoosewhetheravehiclecancollectrelevantdataandtoaccessanddeletetheirinformation.Itisalsoimportanttoeducateindividualsontheimportanceofinformationprivacyandthemeasurestheycantaketoprotecttheirrightswhentheirinformationiscompromised.WordsandphrasesReplacetheunderlinedpartswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.WordsandphrasesReplacetheunderlinedpartswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.Sendinginstructionstothebrakingsystem,theAIreactsswiftlytopotentialhazardsontheroad.Propercareofroadsigns,whichincludesregularcleaningandrepainting,ensuresaccurateguidancefordrivers.Urbanplanningcanenhancetrafficefficiencybycarefullydesigningroadnetworksandimplementingsmarttransportationsystems.Researchersuseadvancedtechnologytoobserveandchecktrafficpatternsandgatherdata,contributingtothedevelopmentofeffectivetransportationmanagementstrategies.Lackofproperurbanplanningandinfrastructurecancausetrafficproblemstobecomeunmanageableinrapidlygrowingcities.maintenancefacilitatedispatchgetoutofhandmonitor5getout5getout4monitor3facilitate2maintenance1DispatchingofhandExploring:ReadingBackgroundinformationAutomateddrivingsystems(ADS)Automateddrivingsystems(ADS)refertothehardwareandsoftwarethatarecollectivelycapableofperformingtheentiredynamicdrivingtaskonasustainedbasis,regardlessofwhetheritislimitedtoaspecificoperationaldesigndomain.ADSusevarioussensors,cameras,andalgorithmstoperceivetheenvironment,makedecisions,andcontrolthevehicle’smovements.ThegoalofADSistoenhanceroadsafety,improvetrafficflow,andincreasemobilityforpassengersandgoods.limited-accesshighwayAlimited-accesshighway,alsoknownasanexpressway,isatypeofroaddesignedforfast-movingtraffic(Non-motorizedvehiclesandpedestriansaretypicallynotpermittedontheseroads),withalltrafficflowandentry/exitcarefullycontrolled.Thesehighwayshavemultiplelanesandusuallydonothavetrafficlights,intersections,ordirectaccesstoproperties,ensuringsmoothanduninterruptedtravel.Entryandexitareprovidedthroughspecificrampsandinterchanges,enhancingsafetyandefficiency.LowsunangleThelowsunanglecancreateintenseglaresthatcanoverwhelmthesensorsandcausecamerastomissimportantdetailsorfailentirely.Additionally,shadowscreatedbythelowsunanglecanmakeitdifficultforcamerastodistinguishbetweenobjectsandthebackground.Languagepoints“Self-driving”carsbegintoemergefromacloudofhype(Title)Meaning:AutonomousvehiclesarestartingtosurfacefromthemistofadvertisementsMeaningbeyondwords:Self-drivingcarsarestartingtomovebeyondtheinitialexcitementandexaggeratedclaims(hype)andarebecomingamoretangibleandrealistictechnology.Itimpliesthatthedevelopmentanddeploymentofself-drivingcarsareprogressing,makingthemmorereliableandpractical.hypen.[U](infml.)advertisementsanddiscussionontelevision,radio,etc.tellingthepublicaboutaproductandabouthowgoodorimportantitis（）DespitethehugeamountofhypeonTV,theinnovativecleaningdevicedidn’tsellaswellasexpected.NotesNotesacloudofhype在文中是暗喻，指前期围绕自动驾驶汽车的兴奋和猜测掩盖了它们的实际功用和研发进展。Withthebenefitofhindsight,ithasbecomeobviousthattheprevailingviewduringthatperiodwasfalse,withnomorethanahandfulofadvancedprototypevehicleshavingbeendrivenonpublicroadswithouttheneedforonboardsafetydrivers.(Para.2)Meaning:Onreflection,ithasbecomeclearthatthecommonopinionatthattimewasincorrect.Onlyafewadvancedoriginalmodelcarshavebeendrivenonpublicroadswithoutadrivertoensuresafety.hindsightn.[U]theabilitytounderstandaneventorsituationonlyafterithashappened事后聪明；事后的认识Withhindsight,Irealizemydecisionwasnotideal;Ishouldhaveconsideredtheconsequencesmorecarefullybeforetakingaction.withthebenefit/wisdomofhindsightwhenhindsightmakesitpossibletorealizewhatmistakesweremade通过事后的认识Theteacher,withthebenefitofhindsight,admittedthathisassumptionsaboutremotelearningunderestimatedthecomplexitiesandchallengesinvolved.onboarda.(onlybeforenoun)carriedonaship,plane,car,etc.舰载的；机载的；车载的Theonboardequipmentonthespaceshipisessentialforcommunicationandnavigationduringthespacemission.NotesNotesnomorethan…withoutnomorethanahandfulofRecently,themajorcompaniesthathaveinvestedmostheavilyinADShavestartedtomakepublicstatements,temperingtheirearlieroptimismbypointingoutthattherolloutofautomateddrivingwouldbeincremental,beginningwithoperationsunderconstrainedconditionsintightlyrestrictedlocations.(Para.2)Meaning:Recently,themaincompaniesthathavespentalotofmoneyonADShavebeguntomoderatetheirpreviousconfidencebystatingthatthedeploymentofself-drivingtechnologywillbegradualandwillstartwithoperationsinhighlyrestrictedareasunderconditions.tempervt.(fml.)makesth.lesssevereorextreme使缓和；使温和Shecarefullychoseherwordstotemperhercriticismtoavoidaheatedargument.rolloutn.[C]theintroductionofanewproduct,service,orpolicytothepublic（产品或服务的）正式推出theofthenewonlinelearningplatform,theuniversityaimedtoofferaflexibleandaccessibleeducationexperience.incrementala.happeninggraduallyovertimeThecompany’sincrementalstrategypaidoff,allowingittoexpanditsmarketwithouttakingontoomuchrisk.(usu.noun)increasinginamountorvaluegraduallyandbyaregularamount（定额）增长的Theincrementalinterestaddedtothesavingsaccountmayseemsmall,butovertimeitcanleadtosignificantearnings.NotesNotes本句中有两个分词结构作状语，分别有各自的逻辑主语。其中temperingtheirearlieroptimism…在句中充当startedtomakepublicstatements的目的状语，其逻辑主语是themajorcompanies，表明这些公司发表声明的意图是为了降低之前对自动驾驶技术过分乐观的预期；而beginningwithoperations…operations…部分的逻辑主语是therolloutofautomateddriving，进一步解释说明自动驾驶技术的推出将是一个有序和分步骤的过程。Likechildrenlearningtocontroltheirownmovements,ADSneedtolearntocrawlbeforetheycanwalkandtowalkbeforetheycanrun.(Para.3)Meaningbeyondwords:Justlikekidsneedtocrawlbeforetheycanwalkandwalkbeforetheycanrun,ADSalsoneedtostartwitheasytasksbeforedealingwithharderones.NotesNotes在这个句子中，作者运用了类比（analogy）的修辞手法，将自动驾驶系统的发展进程与儿童学习控制自己的动作进行比较，使抽象的技术概念变得更容易理解。SuchexpensesalsodrivethebusinesscaseforinitialADSdeploymentoncommercialvehiclefleetsthatcanbeusedthroughoutthedaytogeneraterevenueratherthanoperatingonlyoneortwohoursadaylikemostprivatevehicles.(Para.5)Meaning:SuchcostsalsoserveasadrivingforcebehindthebusinesscaseforinitialADSdeploymentbecausecommercialvehiclefleetscouldbeusedthroughoutthedayforincomegeneration,whilemostprivatevehicleswouldonlyoperateforoneortwohoursaday.Meaningbeyondwords:ThehighcostsassociatedwithdeployingADSmakeitmorecost-effectivetofirstimplementthesesystemsincommercialvehiclefleets.Thisisbecausecommercialvehiclesareusedcontinuouslythroughoutthedaytogeneraterevenue,unlikeprivatevehicles,whicharetypicallyusedforonlyafewhourseachdayandarenotusedtomakemoney.BymaximizingtheusageofADS-equippedvehicles,businessescanbetterjustifytheinvestmentthroughcontinuousoperationandrevenuegeneration.fleetn.[C]agroupofplanes,buses,taxis,etc.travelingtogetherorownedbythesameorganization（同一机构或统一调度的）机群，车队Theconstructioncompanymadeadecisiontopurchaseafleetoftruckstoenhanceitstransportationcapabilities.agroupofmilitaryshipscommandedbythesamepersonThefleetofships,alllinedupintheharbor,lookedimpressiveastheypreparedfortheirnextmission.NotesNotesSuchexpensesTheseexpensesThesensorrequirementsandthedataprocessingandstorageassociatedwiththislevelofenvironmentsensingwillmakeADStechnologyexpensive相呼应。这种指代和呼应使行文更加简练，也是语篇衔接的常用手法。Thehumanassistantmaycompensateforhardwareandsoftwarefaultsonthevehicles,butwillprimarilyprovideadviceinchallengingtrafficsituationssuchasnavigatingaroundobstaclesthattemporarilyblocktheintendedrouteofthevehicleandrecognizinggesturesofpoliceofficersdirectingtraffic.(Para.6)Meaning:Thehumanassistantmaymakeupforhardwareandsoftwareproblemsofthecar,buttheirmainjobistogiveadviceinhardtrafficsituations,likefindingawayaroundthingsblockingthecar’spathandunderstandingthehandsignalsofpoliceofficersdirectingtraffic.compensateprovidesth.goodtobalanceorreducethebadeffectsofdamage,loss,etc.补偿；弥补Tocompensatefortheinconveniencecausedbytheconstruction,thecityofferedresidentsfreeparkinginnearbylots.vt.paysb.moneybecausetheyhavesufferedsomedamage,loss,injury,etc.给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）Theairlinepromisedtocompensatepassengersforthesignificantdelayscausedbyunexpectedtechnicalissues.navigatev.movecarefullyinordertoavoidhittingtheobstacleorhurtingyourself小心障碍）Theworkersintheconstructionsitehadtonavigatetheirwayaroundpitsandpilesofbricks.findthewaytoorthroughaplace,esp.byusingmaps（）（为…）指引方向navigatethebusyofabigvisitorsoftenuseacombinationofsmartphoneappsandphysicalmaps.Thesafetyassurancechallengesextendfarbeyondtechnologicalconsiderationsbutbeginwiththebroadersocietaldecisionabouthowtodetermine“howsafeissafeenough”forADStobeputintopublicservice.(Para.7)Meaning:ThesafetychallengesgobeyondtechnologyandstartwithsocietydecidingwhatlevelofsafetyisacceptableforADStobeusedpublicly.Meaningbeyondwords:EnsuringthesafetyofADSinvolvesmorethanjustaddressingtechnologicalissues.Italsorequiressocietytomakeabroaderdecisionaboutwhatlevelofsafetyisconsideredacceptableforthesesystemstobeusedinpublic.Thissocietaldecisionisafundamentalstartingpointforaddressingtheoverallsafetyassurancechallenges.Althoughsomeobserversmayperceivethat“thebloomisofftherose”forautomateddrivinginthecurrentpost-hypeenvironment,thecurrentsituationactuallymarksasignofprogress.(Para.8)Meaning:Eventhoughsomepeoplemaythinkthatself-drivingcarsarenolongerdesirablenowthattheexcitementhasdieddown,thecurrentsituationisactuallyasignthatthingsaremovingforward.NotesNotesthebloomisofftherose是一句英语谚语，形容某人、某事、某物不再有趣、新奇或令人激动，像过了盛放期的玫瑰花，失去了原有的魅力或吸引力。Morerealisticviewsoftheopportunitiesandchallengesforautomateddrivingwillmotivatebetter-focusedinvestmentsofresourcesandalignmentofpublicperceptionswithreality.(Para.8)Meaning:Seeingthechancesandproblemsofself-drivingcarsinamorerealisticwaywillencouragemoretargetedresourceallocationandmakesurethatpeople’sexpectationsmatchreality.investmentn.[C,U]theamountoftime,energy,oremotionneededinordertomakesth.successful（时间、精力或感情等的）投入（量）becomeacompetitivechessplayer,onemustmakeasubstantialinvestmentinlearningstrategies,analyzinggames,andpracticingregularly.alignmentn.[U,C]theorganizationofactivitiesorsystemssothattheymatchorfitwelltogether调整；调节Themanagerstressedtheimportanceofalignmentbetweentheproject’sgoalsandtheindividualtasksassignedtoeachteammember.ReferenceanswersPre-reading1Fromthetitle,weknowthatthetopicofthistextisaboutself-drivingcarsorautonomousvehicles.Fromtheexpressionbegintoacloudofhype,wecanseethetransitionfromhypetoThetextmightindicatehowself-drivingcartechnologyismovingbeyonditsinitialphaseofexaggeratedadvertisingandbeginningtounveilitsrealfunctionsand/orproblems.2Theauthor’sattitudetowardautonomousvehiclesmaybecautiouslyoptimistic.Bystatingthatself-drivingcarsarebeginningto“emergefromacloudofhype”,theauthorsuggeststhattheinitialexcitementandexaggeratedexpectationsaregivingwaytomorerealisticandtangibledevelopments.Thisimpliesthattheauthorseesprogressbeingmadeinthefield,movingbeyondmerehypetoactualadvancementsandpracticalapplications.Atthesametime,theauthorcouldbepresentingabalancedperspective,aimingtoprovideaninformedviewratherthanadoptinganovertlypositiveornegativestance.AnalyticalreadingReadingandunderstandingmultiplebasicphysicalprinciplesnearbyinfrastructurethedataprocessingandstorageRemotehumansupporthardwareandsoftwarefaultsforsomeportionofatripRelevantmeasuresofsafetyearntrustandacceptanceExercisesonlineExercisesonline★Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.Theoriginalmeaningof“self-driving”hasbeenlostasconstanthumansupervisionisstillnecessary.ADShavebeenimplementedmorefrequentlyinlong-haultruckingoperationsinsimpleenvironments.ADSneedtodealwithadversenaturalconditionssuchasstorms,electromagneticinterference,lowsunangles,precipitationorsmoke,ADSneedtodealwithadversenaturalconditionssuchasstorms,electromagneticinterference,lowsunangles,precipitationorsmoke,andcyberattacks.ADStechnologycanbedeployedoncommercialvehiclefleetsfirstduetothehighcostsinvolved.Itisnowpossibletodeployautomatedurbanandsuburbanride-hailingservicesonanationalscale.1T 2T 3F 4T 5FThinkingbeyondStep1OtherpossibleapplicationsofADSinourdailylives:Emergencyresponsevehicles;Logisticsanddelivery;Agriculturalmachinery;Sanitationandcleaningvehicles.Step2ChallengePossiblesolutionSafetyconcernsRigoroustestingandvalidationprocessesandcontinuousmonitoringofsystemsInfrastructurecompatibilityUpgradingtraffic-relatedinfrastructure,suchasroadsandtrafficsignals,aswellascommunicationnetworks,tocreateanenvironmentconducivetotheoperationofautonomousvehiclesCybersecurityInstallingrobustfirewallsandintrusiondetectionsystemstoreducetheriskofinformationdisclosureandmaliciousoperationPublicacceptanceAddressingpeople’sconcernsthrougheducation,providingtransparentinformationaboutthebenefitsandsafeguardsofADS,andinvolvingthepublicinthedecision-makingprocesstoimprovepublicacceptanceLanguagefocus(online)WordsandphrasesWordsandphrasesChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.Thecompanyhas newdrivingtechnologyinitsupcomingvehiclemodels,incorporatingadvancedsafetyfeaturesthatwillsignificantlyreducetheriskofaccidentsandimprovetheoveralldrivingexperience.Aimplemented Bimplied Cimpressed DimposedScientistsconductedhundredsofexperimentsandstudiestogatherevidenceand thestabilityofthisassistantdrivingsystem.Areachahighlevelof BhaveexpectationsforCreachaconsensuson DinvestmoneyinAutonomousvehiclesuseadvancedsensorsto forpoorvisibilityinadverseweatherconditions.Apromote Bcompensate Capply DcomplementTheautomatedparkingfeatureallowsthevehicletosearchforavailableparkingspotsinits andparkitselfwithouthumanintervention.AcommunityBneighborhoodCvicinity DdistanceSelf-drivingvehiclesuse decision-makingsystemsthatconsidervariousfactorssuchastrafficpatterns,weatherconditions,androadhazardstoensuresafeandefficientdriving.Achemical Btechnical Cchronical DtacticalItisregrettablewhenplannedtoursareadjustedorterminatedduetobadweatherorother conditions.Aadverse Badvanced Cadventurous Dappropriate1A 2C 3B 4C 5D 6ABankedclozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalAutomateddrivinghasbecomeafocusofthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyinChina.Inrecentyears,Chinahascontinuouslypromotedthedevelopmentofautomateddrivingtechnologyandhasbroughttogetheralargenumberoftechnologicaltalentsandresources.The1) ofself-drivingvehiclesisbeingconductedinseveralphases,startingwith2) driverassistancesituationsbeforegraduallymovingtowardfullautomation.Astheinfrastructureforautomateddrivingcontinuestoimprove,3) incomplextrafficsituationsisbecomingincreasinglyeasier.Withcontinuousimprovementandupgradestosensorequipment,self-drivingvehiclescan4) trafficconditionsvirtuallyanddetectadverseweatherandroadconditions.Tonavigatethelegalframeworkaroundautomateddriving,relevant5) policieshavebeenintroducedbytheChinesegovernment.Theseregulatorypoliciesprovide6) guidancefordevelopersintheadaptationoftheirtechnologiesandensurethat7) safetymeasuresareputinplacefortheuser’sbenefit.Astechnologyadvances,itis8) thatself-drivingvehicleswillbecomewidelyusedacrossvariousindustries.However,severalchallengesneedtobeaddressedbeforemassadoptioncanbeachieved.Oneofthosechallengesistoensurethatautomateddrivingtechnologyismatureandreliableenoughto safelyonpublicroads.Insummary,Chinaistakingboldstepstodevelopitsautomateddrivingindustrywiththegoalofmakingtransportationmore10) ,safer,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Whilethereisstillmuchworktobedoneinthisfield,China’sproactiveeffortsdemonstrateitscommitmenttoleadingthewayandshapingthefutureoftransportation.1)deployment 2)conventional 3)maneuvering 4)monitor 5)regulatory6)tactical 7)sufficient 8)anticipated 9)operate 10)efficientStructureCompletethefollowingsentencesbytransl