江苏省无锡市港下中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月自主练习英语试题

初一英语自主练习卷2024.5注意事项：1.本试题分I、II卷两部分。考试时间100分钟。试卷满分120分。2.所有答案必须填写在答题卷指定区域内相应位置上。答案写在试卷其他部分无效。第I卷（客观题共70分）一、听力测试（20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题）听完每段对话后，有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。1.What’sJimgoingtodothisweekend?A.B.C.2.What’sitinthesky?A.B.C.3.Whatoutdooractivitydoesthemanwanttotry?A.B.C.4.HowdoesLiLei’smothergotoworkwhenitrains?A.B.C.5.Whoistheman?A.Millie’sbrother.B.Millie’sfriend.C.Millie’sclassmate.6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonChristmas?A.Togocycling.B.Togocamping.C.Togoskating.7.Whendoestheclassstart?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.8.Howoftendoesthemangojogging?A.Everyday.B.OnceaweekC.Twiceaweek.9.What’stheboy’sdreamschoollike?A.Therearemoretallbuildingsinit.B.Therearemoreteachersinit.C.Therearemoreplaygroundsinit.10.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.B)听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。11.Whenaretheygoingtohavetheparty?A.OnSundayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnThursdayevening.12.Wheremaytheyhavetheparty?A.Intheman’sflat.B.Inthewoman’sflat.C.InMary’sflat.听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。TimeActivitiesOnMondayafternoonWehavea___13___meetingOnThursdayafternoonWelistentotalksabout___14___OnFridayafternoonWe____15____13.A.sports B.class C.parents’14.A.English. B.Maths C.pets15.A.dosomecooking B.dosomewashing C.dosomecleaning听短文，完成下面小题。16.WhendidthespeakerlastseeEmily?A.Onemonthago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Fivemonthsago.17.Thespeakerhadaschooltripon______.A.April20 B.April12C.April2218.Howdidthespeakergotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike. C.Bycar.19.AtCoolPark,thespeakerwatched______.A.amonkeyshowB.adanceshowC.apaintingshow20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisschooltrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwasawaste(浪费)oftime.二、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）21.Manyyearsago,Mr.Greensaw______amazingthinginthesky.Hethoughtmaybeitwas______UFO.A.an;an B.a;the C.an;a D.the;a22.Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,youbeoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwayshere.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t23.The

little

boy

walked

_____

the

field，ran

______

the

forest

and

came

to

a

nice

house．A.cross；

through B.through；

through

C.through；

across D.across；

through24.Peoplealwaystellyoutodoitinyourfreetime.The______isthatthereisnosuchthingas"free"timeinlife.Sowhydon'tyoudoitnow?A.

sign B.

fact C.

idea D.

need25.Isawmanychildren_________kitesintheparkwhenIhurriedlypassedit.A.flies B.to

fly C.flying D.flew26.Whatinformationcan'tyoufindfromthisticketontheright？

A.the

name

of

the

film B.the

watching

time

C.the

time

he/she

bought

it D.the

price

of

the

ticket27.InspringvisitorsenjoythebeautifulviewsalongTaihuLake,somehavingapicnic,somegoingcamping,and_______flyingkites.A.others B.theothers C.another D.some28.—Is_______heretoday?—No.Tomisillathome.A.nobodyB.somebody C.anybody D.everybody29.—Itriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don'tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.repliedB.failedC.agreedD.happened30.TheMathsproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle31.—When______you______theGreatWallwithyourfriends?—LastSunday.A.will;visitB.did;visit C.did;visitedD.do;visit32.Ifweseeanylitter(垃圾)ontheclassroomfloor,we'dbetter______.A.put

it

upB.put

it

on C.pick

it

up D.turn

it

off33.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.

—Wow!______wonderfulmusic!A.How B.How

an C.What D.What

an34.Allthestudentssuddenly______theirmouthsopenlikeabig"O".Theseworksofartonshowaresoamazing!A.stoppedtotalkabout B.stoppedtalkingwith

C.stoppedtotalkwith D.stoppedtalkingabout35.—Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.

—______.A.Never

mind B.I

am

sorry

to

hear

that

C.No

problem D.My

pleasure三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分）John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally36.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe37thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould38farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto39forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill40tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(卖)the41forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity42.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)43housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(荣耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s44eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(观景小径).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan45Dadeverytimewegothere!36. A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty37. A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange38. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never39. A.wait B.look C.pay D.workhated tried hurried stopped41. A.farm B.meat C.flowers D.vegetables42. A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarketquietclean smallmodern四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分，每小题2分）A46.Duringthetripyoucanenjoy_________.A.surfingB.campingC.shoppingD.boating47.ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)_________.A.planeticketsB.freshseafoodC.nicehotelsD.busservices48.Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?A.8:30a.m.onMonday.B.6:30p.m.onFriday.C.3:30p.m.onSaturday.D.2:30p.m.onSunday.BCanyoumakewaterintoaballbyusingametalring(金属圈)?ChineseastronautWangYapingdiditduringTiangongClassonDecember9,2021.Millionsofstudentswatcheditonline.Inspace,itisdifferentfromthatonEarth,becausethereislittlegravity(重力).So，Itbecomesabig,roundball！ButonEarth,withmoregravity,waterusuallycomesintheshapeofawaterdrop.Lookingatthewaterball,youcanseeanupside-downimage(上下颠倒的图像）.Then,Wangmadeabubble(气泡）inthewaterball.Thebubblestayedrightinthemiddleofthewaterball.Now,anupright(竖直的）imageisinthebubble!HowaboutthingsonEarth?Tomakeawaterball,youcanputwaterinsideaglassball.Lookingatyourfriendthroughtheball,youcanalsoseehimorherupsidedown.Butitcanbehardtokeepabubbleinthewater.Italwaysgoesuptothesurfaceofthewater.Youhardlyseeanupside-downanduprightimageatthesametime.WhycannotwemakeawaterballonEarth?A.ItistoohotonEarth.B.ItistoobrightonEarth.C.ThegravityonEarthisstrong.D.Thewaterisdifferentfromthewaterinspace.50.FromParagraph3,wecanknow_______.A.thewaterballisbigandsquareB.WanglikestoshowthewaterballC.theimageinthewaterballisupside-downD.thebubblestayednearthetopofthewaterwall51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surface”mean?A.底部B.表面C.中层D.下层CInavillage,therelivedanoldmaninhis70s.Ashegotolder,hegrewtoenjoygoingtobedearly.However,intheevenings,agroupofboysoftenplayedgamesnearhishouse.Theirloudshoutingmadeitimpossibleforhimtofallasleep.Hefeltquiteangry.Oneevening,theoldmaninvitedtheboysinsidehishouse.Hetoldthemthathelovedhearingthesoundofchildren’svoices.Theirlaughterandcriesmadehimfeellikehehadbecomeayoungmanagain.Hepromisedeachofthemadollariftheywouldplaythereeveryday.Excitedly,thesameboysreturnedandplayedevenmorehappilyandloudlythenextday.Truetohisword,theoldmanpaidthemandaskedthemtodosoagainthefollowingday.However,onthenextevening,insteadofadollar,theboysgotonly50cents.Bythethirdevening,theoldmanonlygavethem10cents.Hesaidthathewasverysorrybecausehedidn’thavemuchmoneyleft.“Dearchildren,”hesaid,“wouldyoupleasestillcomebacktomorrow?Ireallyenjoyyourlaughter.”Theboysfeltsadandsaidno.Wasitworth(值得的)playingsohardiftheydidn’tgetmuchinreturn?52.Whydidtheoldmaninvitetheboysinsidehishouse?A.Totellthemnottomakenoise.B.Toheartheirshoutingvoicesupclose.C.Topromisethemsomemoneytoplayagain.D.Toaskthemformoneytoplayinsidehishouse.

53.Howmuchdidtheboysgetfromtheoldmaninall?

A.50centseach. B.60centseach. C.$1.00each.D.$1.60each.54.Howdidtheoldmanfeelabouttheboys’decisionnottoreturn?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Angry.

D.Lost.55.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Moneycanhelpbuildbetterfriendships.B.Thinkoutsidetheboxtoworkoutaproblem.C.Oldmenarealwaysclevererthanyoungkids.D.Weshouldalwayskeepourpromises.五、七选五（本大题共5分，每题1分）Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.56Havingbreakfast

Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.57Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday.”TheformerChinesePremierWenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm.58Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.59Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoueatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits(习惯),60.A．Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.B．Letmeshareyousomewaystodoexercises.C．Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.D．It’sveryimportanttoeatwellforeverymeal.E．Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.F．HavinghealthyfoodG．andyouwillhaveastrongbody.第Ⅱ卷（客观题共50分）六、词汇应用（本大题共10分，每题1分）61.LastMondayJane(丢失)herwatchonherwayhome.62．Canyougivemesomecolour(粉笔),please?Wearegoingtodesigntheblackboard.63．Youmustbe(能够)tospeakEnglishforthisjob.64．Theoldwomanlives(独自)butsheseldomfeelslonely.65．Itwashardforthelittleboyto(伸手够到)thecakeonthetable.66.Mr.Smith___________（

注意）somethingstrangeonhiswayhome.67.Which___________(时期)ofhistorywouldyouliketolivein?68.Theworkersarecleaningupthe__________(垃圾)inthecornernow.69.Dad__________(点头)hisheadwhenhewaslisteningtomymum.70.____________(突然),astrongwindblewmyhataway.七、句型转换（本大题共5分，每空0.5分）71．Mikeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Mikeisgotoschool.72．Myfatherdrovetoworklastyear.(改为否定句)Myfathertoworklastyear.73．Mr.Wucooksnicesoup.(改为感叹句)Mr.Wucooks!74．MillieandAmyturnedaroundbutdidn’tseeanything.MillieandAmyturnedaroundbut(改为同义句)八、综合填空阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填空。（每小题1分，本大题共10分）DoyouknowthatNanjingHongshanForestZoohasaskedf75publichelpby“adopting(领养)”zooanimalssince(自从)yearsago?InFebruary2024,MissChenfromBeijing76(pay)2,000yuanand“adopted”alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.Thezoowouldusethemoney77(buy)foodforitsanimals.Iftheanimalsdon’tfeelwell,it78(spend)moneyontheirmedicalcost.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificateandlearnaboutthelesserpanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforfree,shecanalsohavethechancetofeed(喂养)theanimalandcleanitslivingspace.Animalsl79goldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoptionlist,accordingtothezoo’sWeChataccount.Eachanimalhasitsownprofile(简介)includingaphoto,itsageandpersonality(性格).Forexample,itshowsthata7-year-oldgoldenmonkey80(call)“jinxiaomeng”isbraveands81.Onlineadoptionisoneofthe82(way)theNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelptogetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome(收入)83(come)from84(visitor)tickets(门票).九、完成句子(本大题共10分，85--89题每空0.5分，90--91题每题1分）85.我不喜欢整天坐在这，无所事事.Idon’tlikesi