湖北省黄石市阳新县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

阳新县2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟,满分为120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”,然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域,做在其他区域无效。听力部分（共25分）I.听短对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）6.A.Ilikewhite.B.Soundsgreat.C.Redroses.7.A.It'sboring.B.Myfather.C.Iwanttobuyitthisafternoon.8.A.Intwoyears.B.Idon'tlikethisjob.C.WhenIwaseleven.9.A.Nevermind.B.Bytheway.C.Hereyouare.10.A.Twiceaweek.B.Inaweek.C.Foraweek.III.听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.Whatbookisthefatherreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.TheOldManandtheSea.12.Whowrotethebook?A.MarkTwain.B.RobertLouisStevenson.C.ErnestHemingway.听下面一段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.WhydidTonygotoLondon?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TostudyEnglish.14.HowlongdidTonystaythere?A.Forabouthalfayear.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.15.WheredidTonystay?A.Inaschool.B.Inafamily.C.Atahotel.IV.听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）16.WheredoesBettycomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.England.17.HowdidBettyfeelafterarrivinginBeijingthreeyearsago?A.Nervousandlonely.B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited.18.WhatwasBettyafraidofatfirst?A.Makingfriendswithothers.B.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Speakinginfrontofclass.19.WhohelpedBetty?A.HerChineseteacher.B.HerEnglishteacher.C.Hermathteacher.20.WhatdoesBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?A.Gotoswim.B.StudyChinese.C.HelpsomepoorstudentsV.听短文,填写表格,每空填一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）NameofthebookTheOldManandtheSeaWriterHemingwayTheyearofbirthIn21Status（地位）AclassicexampleofHemingway's22.Thereasonswhypeopleloveittellssomuchaboutlife,teacheshowtosuccessfullycatchabigfish,tellsusneverto23upandfightforpossibilities.Themainplots（情节）Santiago:the24fishermanever.Afternotcatchingafishfor84days,hefoughtthesayings.Finally,hecaughtabigfish.FurtherquestionWhatmakesamangooutintotheseainasmallboatallby25tofishforthreedays?笔试部分（共95分）I.单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—What's_________populationofChina?—Ithas_________populationof1.4billion.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the27.—Ishouldknowwhattodonext.—Yeah,It'stimetomakea_________.A.decisionB.riskC.mistakeD.difference28.—DoeslittleMichaelfeelbettertoday?—Yes,hedoes.Histemperatureis_________now.A.normalB.lowC.highD.higher29.—Wow,youhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.—Yes,Idon'twantto_________today'sworktilltomorrow.A.handoutB.putupC.putoffD.cheerup30.—_________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need31._________ofthemisgoodatEnglish,buttheybothdowellinChinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.All32.—CanIgotothepartywithyou?—Ofcourseyoucan._________yougo,Iamsureyouwillmakesomenewfriends.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because33.Thisis_________musicI'veeverheard.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.theleastbeautiful34.—IsthatJackspeaking?—Sorry,heisn'tinrightnow.He_________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone35.—Myparentsarestrict.Ican'tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.—_________.Alltheparentsarethesame.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SocanID.NeithercanIII.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。BaduanjinExerciseforChildren（《少儿八段锦》）isanewbookforchildrentodoexercise.Itistheveryfirstofits36Thebookintroducesoneofthemostpopular37Chinesefitnessexercises.Bameans"eight",duanmeans"pieces"andjinmeanssomethingbeautifullike38.Thereareeightmovementsintotal.Peoplearelikebeautifulsilk39they'redoingthesport.BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty.Itiseasytolearn,anddoesn't40muchspaceortime.Throughdeepandslowbreathing,ourmuscleswillrelaxandourmindswillbecalmIt'sa41sportforbothmenandwomen,youngandold.Itmakesthinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweight.Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners,thewriterofthebookhavemadesome42totheancientexercise.Thebookis43ofsimplewords.Besidestheintroductiontoeachmovement,italsotellsthebasichealthknowledgeaboutdoingexercise.Andtherearealsothe44backgroundsandinterestingstoriesaboutthesportinthebook.ByscanningQRcodes（二维码）inthepages,readerscanwatchvideosand45themtolearneverymovementofthetraditionalfitnessexercise.NowthebookhasbeentranslatedintoEnglishandRussian.Itbecomespopularinmanycountries.36.A.kindB.inventionC.valueD.form37.A.personalB.naturalC.traditionalD.national38.A.cottonB.woodC.woolD.silk39.A.untilB.whileC.asD.since40.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay41.A.boringB.excitingC.healthyD.surprising42.A.cardsB.mistakesC.changesD.laws43.A.busyB.fullC.filledD.careful44.A.localB.classicalC.musicalD.historical45.A.rememberB.studyC.instructD.followIII.阅读理解（每小题2分,共计40分）AWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,thedeadwordsbecomelovelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplex（复杂的）technologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting.LittleTadpolesLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanyWesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepapercuttingart.46.___________showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpolesLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKingUproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers47.TheMonkeyKingUproarinHeavenis___________.A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbychildrenC.thefirstcolorcartooninChinaD.lovedbyeveryoneallovertheworld48.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"paper-cuttingart"meaninChinese?A.泥塑艺术B.剪纸艺术C.陶瓷艺术D.刺绣艺术49.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MaLianghitthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpolesLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKingUproarinHeavenisfromaChinesenovel.D.Calabashbrothersareborninastone.50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabout___________.A.famouspeopleB.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfoodD.ChinesecartoonsBSomepeoplesmell（闻）theirsockstoseeiftheymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikeaharmlesshabit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus（真菌）hasdevelopedinyoursocks?AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoahospital.Hehadapaininhischestandusuallycoughed.AnX-rayshowedthathewasgettingaseriouslunginfection（感染）.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thefungusisusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.Inordertofindoutthetruth,doctorshadatalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathewasusedtosmellinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievedwhenthemansmelthisdirtysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.Canpeoplereallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman'sweakimmunesystem.Hehadbeenunderstressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesatnighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Luckily,themanwastreatedatthehospitalandisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery（康复）.Wehopethattheexperiencewillhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.51.Inthepassage,thebadhabitrefersto___________.A.sleepingtoomuchB.eatingunhealthilyC.smellingdirtysocksD.touchingdangerousfungi52.Inthepassage,thewriterexplainstheriskofthebadhabitby___________.A.showinghisownopinionB.introducingadoctor'sideaC.givinganexampleD.havingsometests53.Whichofthefollowingcaninfectone'simmunesystemaccordingtothepassage?①sleepless②beunderstress③exerciseless④usuallywakeupatnight⑤gotoworkeverydayA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②④⑤54.WhatcanweknowaboutthepatientfromZhangzhou?A.Hemayhaveaweakimmunesystem.B.Heisstillstayinginhospitalnow.C.Heusedtohavebadheadaches.D.Thefungusmadehimhaveaseriousstomachinfection.55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWeakImmuneSystemB.ADangerousHabitC.ATerribleFungusD.APatient'sStoryC阅读短文内容,从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlong-lastinghappiness.Afamousthinkeroncesaid,"Happinessdependsonourselves."56.__________Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Enjoysimplethingsinlife.57.__________Forexample,wealwaysworryaboutgettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Sowefailtoenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoysimplethingsinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtofavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithourfriends.58.__________Gettoknowwhatyoulike.Hobbiescankeeppeopleactive（积极的）andhelppeopleforgetabouttheirproblems.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.59.__________Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.60.__________Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Findhappinessinhelpingothers.B.Thatistosay,wemakeourownhappiness.C.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeoneD.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.E.Peoplewhohavemanyfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.D根据短文内容,回答问题。YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theumbrellastakemorethan70stepstomakeinYuhang,soittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2007,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoZhejiangProvince'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）,In2015.LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearnthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."Iwanttobringthearttolife,"Liusaid"Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that'swhatIwanttosee."Aftergettingtheskills,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andheimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Tokeepthequality（质量）,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestosomeschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.61.HowlongdoesittaketomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella?______________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhatisLiu'swishfortheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellas?______________________________________________________________________________________________63.WasiteasytobreakLiu'sumbrellasinatest?______________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdoesLiudotokeepthequalityoftheumbrellasinhisonlineshop?______________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhydoesLiutakepartineventsindifferentplaces?______________________________________________________________________________________________IV.短文填空（每小题1分,共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）experience,excite,perform,ill,much,able,teach,music,well,leaveFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolin66oftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）allovertheworld.“AlthoughI'malso67,Iwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,"saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofan68.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,69the"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion（情绪）.Ma'smotherHaChunyanwasaformermusic70inaprimaryschool.Shehelpedherlearnthepiano.Learningtheviolinwas71challengingthantheythought.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes."Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,"saidHa.Sheadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplay72ifIkeeponpracticing."In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famous73ofChina,tostudymusicinBeijing.Sheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.However,she74herhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream.Mawas75aboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff（获得回报）.”V.情景交际（每题1分,共5分）根据对话内容从方框中的A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。A:Hi,ZhangRui.76.____________B:I'llreturntomyhometown.A:Howlonghaven'tyoureturnedhome?B:Foralmostthreeyears.A:77.____________B:Yes.Itusedtobeold,butnowmanynewbuildingshaveappeared.A:Whatareyougoingtobeafteryoureturnhome?B:78.____________Iwanttobeateacherthere.A:79.____________B:Iwanttohelpthekidsachievetheirdreams.A:80.____________Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.B:Thankyou.A.Ittakestime.B.Youaresogreat!C.Whatisyourhometownlike?D.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?E.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?F.Whatwillyoudoafterleavingschool?G.Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.Ⅵ.翻译题（每小题2分,满分10分）根据汉语提示,补全句子。（每空限填一词）81.我能做自己喜欢做的事情的同时还能帮助别人。Icando_________Iloveto_________and__________________atthesametime.82.我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。Ithinkit's__________________children__________________howtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.83.我昨天晚上七点给你打电话,但是你没接。I_________youatsevenlastnight,butyou___________________________.84.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。Chinais_________of___________________________intheworld.85.拒绝校园欺凌!我们应该和同学相处好。Noschoolbullying!Weshould____________________________________ourclassmates.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分）上周一,学校组织学生去白浪山茶场（theBailangshanTeaField）开展研学旅行,深受学生的喜爱。请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍本次研学活动。活动内容:1.学习采茶、制茶和茶艺;2.观察动、植物,亲近自然;3.唱歌跳舞,朗诵诗歌。4.观看了电影,了解一些中国的茶文化。注意:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。词语提示:手工byhand,知识knowledge,诗poem,参加takepartinLastMonday,ourschoolorganizedstudentstotheBailangshanTeaFieldtocarryoutastudytrip.___________