2023年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考三模英语试卷（含答案解析）

初三英语第三次适应性试卷

2023.05

注意事项：

I.本试卷分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上,不按要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（客观题共50分）

一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共

14分）

1.—Thismedicinebottleshouldbekeptchildren'sreach.

—Isee,doctor.Thankyouforremindingme.

A.againstB.beyondC.aboveD.through

2.—We'regoingtoclimbMountTaithissummervacation.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

一I'min!Thatwouldbepleasantchallenging.

A.aslongasB.asfarasC.asgoodasD.aswellas

3._doesthegiantpandaYaYacatchtheattentionofthewholecountry?

一ItlookedweakandunhealthyintheUSA!Luckily,shehasreturnedtoChina.

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.What

4.—You'dbetterencourageyourlittlebrothermore.

—1agree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

5.theForbiddenCityhasalonghistory,timehasn'tstoppeditfromtryingtobuildbridgeswith

youngpeoplethroughculturalproducts.

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since

6.—Alex,wheredidyouleaveyourschoolbag?

—Well,Ican'tremember.Itookpartinaconcertyesterday,soitbeinthemusichall.

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

7.—Frankisalwayslaughedatbyhisclassmates,whocallhimabookworm.

一Poorboy!Hesimplycan'twhathehaslearnedtohisreallife.

A.compareB.connectC.addD.prefer

8.—Whenconsideringbuyingnewflats,perfectarcwhatpeoplecaremostabout.

—Exactly.Afterall,convenience（方便）comesfirst.

A.positionsB.situationsC.locationsD.contributions

9.—Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!

一Hisluckisgoingtosoonerorlater.Remembereffortiseverything.

A.putoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.runout

10.MichelleYeohhada（n）comebackinthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnceandwonthe

OscarforBestActressafterbeingawayfromthemovieindustryfbrover4years.

A.curiousB.absentC.cheerfulD.attractive

11.—PrincessCharlottefromtheBritishroyalfamilylookssocuteandelegant

—Soshedoes.IhearthatshehasherclothesmadeinParis

A.smoothlyB.closelyC.speciallyD.especially

12.—MyAustralianfrienddoubtedinhislateste-mail.

—Barbecueswithahighlevelofservice.

A.whydidmanypeoplehaveatriptoZibocity

B.howZibocitybecomespopularinChina

C.whatmanypeopletravelledtoZibocityfbr

D.howbarbecuesinZibowerelike

13.—It'snotsurprisingthatNancycamefirstinthetalentshow.

—Iagree.SheisplayingtheguitareverytimeIseeher.Youknow.

A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.everydoghasitsdayD.practicemakesperfect

14.—Youhaveasweettooth,soit'Hbehardfbryoutoloseweight.

—,butIjustcan'thelpmyself

A.That'snotthecaseB.Ican'tagreemoreC.Youcan5tbeseriousD.Thatcan'tbebetter

二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Middleschoolislikeabattleground,andeveryoneseemstobegoingthroughembarrassing（使人尴尬的）

changes.Forme,heightwasmy15asIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls."Standstraight,stand

tall,“mygrandfatherwouldsay,asIdidn'twanttolookso16infrontofmyfriends.Andeachtime,I

wouldembarrassinglydoashesaid.Iunderstandthathis17wasaboutmorethanjustheight.

MygrandfathergrewupinEuropeduringWorldWarD.Whenthewarsuddenlybrokeout,he

18tojointhearmytofightfbrhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall”meantsomething

elsebackthen.19thewar,hewenttoAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasreadytofacehis

future.

There,hewalkedonthebusystreetsofNewYork.Soon,hemetother20immigrants（移民），

andeachofthemwastryingtofindhisorherownwaytosuccess.Iftheycoulddoit,21couldn't

he?"Standstraight,standhewouldalways22himself.

Withthehelpofawarm-heartedfriend,mygrandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.Atfirst,hewas

nervous.Hewastryingtolearnthisnew23.Amazingly,withhisefforts,mygrandfathersoldallthe

clothes,shoes,andglovesinnomorethanonemonthasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.

Listeningtomygrandfather'sgreatexperienceshaschangedthewayIseemyownlife.Hisadvicetome

hasbecomemuchmorethana24toimprovemyposture（体态）.IttellsmetobeproudofwhoI

am.

15.A.troubleB.pleasureC.questionD.advantage

16.A.fatB.tallC.thinD.short

17.A.adviceB.changeC.promiseD.standard

18.A.usedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided

19.A.SinceB.DuringC.BeforeD.After

20.A.AsianB.AfricanC.AustralianD.European

21.A.whoB.whyC.whatD.when

22.A.remindB.praiseC.regretD.remember

23.A.taleB.lessonC.businessD.language

24.A.symbolB.descriptionC.disagreementD.challenge

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题,

每小题2分，共26分）

A

FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHome

WexomctoourfreeeBookscollection,developedfbrchildrenaged3-15yearsold.Ifyouliketolearnmore

abouthowtosupportchildren'sreading,visitourReadingpages.

AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon“Login”andyoucanstartreading.

►Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clickthe"a"foradvice.

►Notreadingtopractisepronunciation?

►Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlfbrSchooleBookLibrary.

►Arcyoulookingfbryourclassreadingclub?

Lookthroughthelibrary

DisplayalleBooks

Allages▼Levels▼

Booktypes▼Scries▼

25.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.

A.astoryB.awebpageC.abookreviewD.atravelguide

26.Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchfbrabook,youshould.

A.enterkeywordsandclicktheicon"GO"

B.justclicktheicon"a"fbrsomeadvice

C.lookthroughReadingpagesonebyone

D.paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst

27.TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.

A.agesB.levelsC.pricesD.series

B

SmartMrs.Squirrelsatatthetopofatree,

“Ibelieveinthehabitofsaving,“saidshe.

“Ifitwerenotfbrthat,inthecoldwinter]

MyyoungonesandIwouldstarve（挨饿）alltogether.”

“SoI'mteachingmychildrentorunandsaveup,

Everyacornassoonasitdropsfromitscup.

Andtobringkernelsofcomfromthestalksinthefield,

TothebigtalltreewhereIkeepitconcealed（隐蔽的）”

“Bestofall,wehavegathered,asmuchaswecould,

Beechnutsandbutternutsgrowninthewood.

Forcolddaysandhardtimeswintersurelywillbring,

Andahabitofsavingisawonderfulthing^^,

“Butmychildrenareyoungandtheylike:oplay,

'Wehaveplenty,yesplenty,already/theysay.

'Wearetiredofbringinginfoodfbrourstore.

LetusplayandRolic（嬉闹）andgathernomore!，

ButItellthemit'spleasantwhenwinterisrough（艰难的）

Ifbothtouseandtosharewehaveenough.

Andthey'llfindbeforewinterturnsintospring.

Thatahabitofsavingisanexcellentthing.”

28.Whichisthebestwordfbrtheblank1?

A.flowersB.weatherC.showersD.shade

29.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Squirrelaccordingtothepoem?

A.Shelikeswintermorethananyotherseason.

B.Sheisnotsmartenoughtobeagoodmother.

C.Sheiswillingtosharesomeofwhatshestores.

D.Shewillsavefoodforthewinterintheground.

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispoem?

A.AmotherwithgreatpatienceB.Ajobwithoutfun

C.AseasonforfunD.Alessonforwinterlife

C

76-year-oldMikeAdkinsonisgettingreadytohittheroadonSunday,May15,becausehewillbedriving

histractor（拖拉机）fromBellingham,WashingtonState,toPerchLake,Minnesota.

Mike'sbrotherDanwasdiagnosed（诊断）withParkinson'sdisease（PD）in2021andhisfamilyrealized

theydidn'tknowmuchaboutthisdiseasethatnowhasnocure.TheAdkinsonfamilystartedlearningabout

PDandwereinspired（受至启发）tomakeadifference—that'swhentheideaforacross-countrytractortrip

wasborn.

“Iknowitmayseemlikeacrazythingtodo,butwcneedmorepeopletolearnaboutParkinson'sdisease

andwewanttoraisemoneysopeoplelikemybrothercangetthecareandsupporttheyneed,“states

Mike."Ifdrivingmytractoracrosscountrygetspeopletopayattentionordonax,itwillallbeworthit.”

LeavingfromBellingham,MikewillheadoutonStateRoute20acrossWashingtonStatewhichturnsinto

USHighway2attheIdahoborder.HewillstayonUSHighway2fbrtherestofhistripthroughnorthern

Idaho,Montana,NorthDakotaandMinnesota.

Mikeandhistractorwillcovermorethan1,700miles.Drivingabout12to14milesperhour,hewillend

histripbyinid-Juneifallgoesasplanned!MikeishopingtomeetupwithpeopleinfluencedbyParkinson's

diseasealongthewayandhasagoaltoraise$50,000.MoneyraisedbyMike'stractortripwillhelpthe

AmericanParkinsonDiseaseAssociation（APDA）provideimportantsupportservices,educationprograms,

resources,onlinewellnessandexerciseclasses,innovativeresearchandmore.

“WearesoimpressedbyMike'sstrongwillanddedication（奉献）tohelpfightParkinson's

disease.RaisingmoneyandawarenessisawonderfulwaytosupporthisbrotherandthelocalPD

community,“statesJeanAllenbach,ExecutiveDirector,APDANorthwestChapter."Themoneyheisgoing

toraisewillbeputtoverygooduse.”

31.WhydidMikedecidetotakeacross-countrytractortrip?

A.TolearnmoreaboutParkinson'sdisease.

B.Tolookfbracuretotreathisbrother'sdisease.

C.Totakehisbrotheronatriparoundthecountry.

D.ToraisemoneyandawarenessaboutParkinson'sdisease.

32.WhatcanwclearnaboutMike'stractortrip?

A.Itwillcrossfivestates.B.Itwillcost$50,000inall.

C.ItwillendinNorthDakota.D.Itwilllastabouttv/omonths.

33.WhatkindoffeelingmightJeanbeexpressingwithherwords?

A.Relaxationandcalm.B.Satisfactionandtrust.

C.Prideandconfidence.D.Admirationandthankfulness.

D

RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）toolsdesignedto

helpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAI

developmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata（数据）intomachine

learningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.

ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewriting

toolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts（专家）saysuchsystems

maybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle's

newtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.

LikeChatGPT,Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsfbrmanydifferent

purposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetools

couldthencreateafiillmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthe

systembeingabletoofferan“AIHelper“tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAI

changetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.

However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyis

invitinggroupsof“trustedtesters“touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snew

AItoolsarethecompany'slatestmovetofightfbrbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealso

workingonproductsaboutAI.

TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritingsthe

systemscanalsomakemistakes.

Lastmonth,Bard,Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcaused

a$100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.

34.Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusers.

A.developskillsandproducehuman-likerobots

B.createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttime

C.putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystem

D.sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings

35.GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby.

A.askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelp

B.workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMeta

C.allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirst

D.widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible

36.What'stherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.

B.ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.

C.Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.

D-Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5

37.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.”AIHelper”cannotchangescientists'work

B.Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopment

C.fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusiness

D.GooglewillstopfightingfbrbusinesswithnewAItools

第II卷(主观题共50分)

四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

38.Thepilotsucceededin(控制)thespinningspacecraftinjusthalfanhour.

39.Whetherathomeorworkplace,socialrobotswillbecome_______(常见的)inthenextfewyears.

40.Thenewhouseisfartooexpensive,thoughitis(无疑地)comfortabletolivein.

41.Wefeelstrangeabouthis(沉默)attheparty,asheusedtotalktoomuch.

(B)根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Humansare(sure)wherescienceandtechnologywilltakeusinthefuture.

43.Robinbecame(wealth)buthadfewerfriendsthanbefore.

44.Ofallthegreat(invent)inhistory,IadmireThomasEdisonmost

45.Wetclothesareusually(hang)onthebalconybymymother.

五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

46.Thesecretofsuccessiswheneveranexcellentchance(appear),takeit.

47.—SinceIhavespentsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesthesedays,Iwouldratherworkharderthan

before(pass)theexam.

—Well,Ihopeso.

48.Myfriend(lay)hishandonmyshouldertoencouragemetokeeptryingafterIswamacrossthe

river.

49.—Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.

—Oh,don'tmentionit.I(come)pastyourhouseanyway.

50.Iexpectedthatshe(share)herthoughtswithmeassoonasshefinishedreadingTheAdventures

ofTomSawyer.

51.一Ican'tfindmywalletanywhere.Perhapssomeoneonthebus(steal)it.

―Hereitis.Yougaveittomejustnow.Howfbrgetfidyouare!

52.Don'tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.

53.—Hi,Julie!Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.you(avoid)me?

—Notexactly.Ijustneedtobeleftaloneandrethinkaboutourrelationship.

六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只

能填一个单词。

Hairstyleisthoughttobeapersonalstylechoice.However,someChinesestudentsarerequiredbytheir

schoolstohaveunified(统一的)haircuts,withshorthairfbrmalestudentsandshoulder-lengthhairfbrfemale

students.Somestudentsdon'tlikesuchhairstylesandhavebrokentherulesinschool.

Recently,acomplaintletterbyamiddleschoolstudentinFuzhou,Fujianprovinceaswellastheresponse

ofthelocalgovernmenttotheletterhascaughtpublicattentionandledtoapublicdiscussion.

Intheletter,thestudentwrote,uOurschooltellsusthatit'seasyfbrteenagemalestudentstopaymore

attentiontobeautifulfemalestudents,soitwantsgirlstohavesimpleappearancesanddeveloptheirtalents.I

highlyquestionwhetherthiskindofrequirementreallyhelpsstudentstodevelopgoodhabitsandshowgood

appearances.”

“Whycan'ttheschoolgivestudentsachoicetobethemselves?Whydoestheschoolneedtomakeallthe

teenageboyspaynoattentiontogirls?Doesn'ttheschoolneedmoresexual(恺：别的)education?^^

TheFuzhougovernmentwrotebacktothestudentandconsideredhimagoodstudentwithhisown

thoughts,courageandtruth-seekingspirit.Theschoolasksstudentstohaveunifiedhaircutsandwear

unifonnssimplybecauseitwantsteenagerstopaymoreattentiontotheirstudies.Besides,collectivism（集体主

义）isveryimportantforthecountry'sdevelopment.Althoughthecityhasrequiredstudentstohaveunified

haircuts,schoolscansetdifferenthairstylestandardsthatallowstudentstoshowtheirpersonalstyles.

Adiscussiononhairstyle

Thepurposeoftheschoolisthe54ofthestudents*wishes.

It's55fbrstudentstofollowschool'srequirementtodevelopgoodhabits

Students5opinions

andshowgoodappearances.

Students5personalstylesarepaidlittleattentionto,noristhesexualeducation.

TheFuzhougovernment56thestudentfbrhisgoodcharacterswhen

replyingtothecomplaintletter.

LocalgovernmenfsTheschooldoesthisonlytomakestudentsfbcusontheirstudies.

repliesCollectivism57alottothecountry'sdevelopment.

To58students5reasonableneeds,schoolcansetdifferenthairstyle

standards.

七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

59.自从两个月前来无锡，他俩都还未适应这里的生活。

SincetheycametoWuxitwomonthsago,thelifehere.

60.这些志愿者项目颇有意义，很值得开展。

Thevolunteerprojectsaresomeaningful.

61.由于感染病毒，那位音乐家别无选择只能取消了这场音乐会O

Themusiciantheconcertbecauseofcatchingavirus.

62.主演电视连续剧《狂飙》前，知道演员张颂文的人并不多。

FewpeopleknewtheactorZhangSongwenintheTVseriesTheKnockout.

63.目前新能源汽车非常流行，越来越多的人意识到推动科技的发展是多么有必要。

NewEnergyVehiclesareverypopularatpresent.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedhownecessary

ofscienceandtechnology.

64.妈妈疑惑她儿子下学期和同学相处会不会有困难。

Themotheriswonderingwhetherhersonhisclassmatesnextterm.

八、书面表达(本大题共20分)

65.后疫情时代(post-epidemicera),人们的生活方式和生活理念发生了变化。今年‘'五一”假期，中

国掀起了一股旅游狂潮(travelfhmzy)。最近，无锡日报英文专栏正在举办以“Travelling”为题的征文比

赛，请你根据以下流程图，从旅游的意义出发，描述自己的某次旅游经历，并谈一谈旅游时的注意事

项。

Meanings\\Experience^7ss

/(...>/Z(...)/Z(safety,manners,...)/

注意事项：

1.短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并作适当发挥；

2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

3.词数在100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

Travelling

Inthepost-epidemicera,mostofuswouldrathergotravellingthanstayathomeduringourholiday.This

yearalone,China'spost-epidemictravelfrenzyhasbrokenMayDayrecord.Whyistravellingsopopular?

Let'senjoyourselvesonourjourney!

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.B

【解析】句意：——这个药瓶应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。——我明白了，医生。谢谢你提醒我。

考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超出（范围）；above在...以上through通过。根据“Thismedicine

bottleshouldbekept...children'sreach.”可知，药瓶应放在孩子们够不着的地方；beyondone'sreach”达

不到，够不着”。故选B。

2.D

【解析】句意：——今年暑假我们打算去爬泰山。你想一起去吗？——好呀！这将是令人愉快的，也

是具有挑战性的。

考查连词辨析。aslongas只要as面•as就而言；asgoodas几乎：aswellas既又。根据'That

wouldbepleasant...challenging."可知，"pleasant"和"challenging”都是形容词,用来表示爬泰山既令人愉

快又有挑战性，二者是并列关系，所以此处使用aswellas。故选D。

3.B

【解析】句意：——为什么大熊猫YY引起了全国的关注？—它在美国看起来很虚弱和不健康！幸

运的是，她已经回到了中国。

考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据"Itlookedweakand

unhealthyintheUSA!”可知，此处是问YY引起全国关注的原因。故选B。

4.A

【解析】句意：一你最好多鼓励你的小弟弟。——我同意。一点表扬总比没有好。

考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么：something某事，某物：everything一切：anything任何事物。

根据"betterthan”可知，一点点表扬比什么都没有更好，nothing符合句意。故选A。

5.C

【解析1句意：虽然紫禁城历史悠久，时间并没有阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立桥梁。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为;although尽管；since自从。根据”...theForbiddenCity

hasalonghistory,timehasn'tstoppeditfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughcultural

products”可知前后存在让步关系。故选C。

6.B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Alex,你把书包丢在哪儿了？——嗯，我不记得了。我昨天参加了一场音乐会，

所以可能是在音乐厅。

考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；must一定；need需要。根据"Ican'remember.Itookpartin

aconcertyesterday,soit...beinthemusichall.”可知,此处表示可能性的推测，用might。故选B。

7.B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——弗兰克总是被他的同学们嘲笑，他们称他为书呆子。——可怜的孩子！他根本无

法将他所学到的东西与他的现实生活联系起来。

考查动词辨析。compare比较connect联系add增加prefer更喜欢。根据"whathehaslearnedtohisreal

life."可知，无法将学到的东西与现实生活联系起来，应用connect。故选

8.C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在考虑购买新公寓时，人们最关心的是完美的位置.一没错C毕竟，方便是第

一位的。

考查名词辨析。positions职位；situations情况；locations位置；contributions贡献。根据“Afterall,

convenience（方便）comesfirst.”可知此处应指人们关心新公寓的位置。故选Co

9.D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！一他的好运迟早会

用完，记住努力才是一切。

考查动词短语辨析。putoul扑灭；breakout爆发；workout解答；runout用完。由上句“Tomy

surprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选Do

10.D

【解析】

【详解】句意：杨紫琼在离开影坛4年多后，凭借电影《无处不在》一炮而红，并获得奥斯卡最佳女

主角奖。

考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；absent缺席的；cheerful欢乐的；attractive有魅力的、引人注目的。

根据wontheOscarfbrBestActressafterbeingawayfromthemovieindustryforover4years”可知杨紫琼获

得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，此处填“有魅力的、引人注目的''符合语境。故选D。

11.C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——英国王室的夏洛特公主看起米既可爱又优雅。——她的确是。我听说她的衣服是

在巴黎专门定做的。

考查副词辨析。smoothly平稳地；closely紧密地：specially专门地；especially尤其，特别。根据"Ihear

thatshehasherclothes...madeinParis?'nf,此处指夏洛特公主的衣服是在巴黎专门定做的，specially

符合语境。故选C。

12.C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的一封电子邮件中疑惑许多人来淄博旅游是为了什么。

——是为了高水平服务的烧烤。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除根据“MyAustralianfiiend

doubtedinhislateste-maiL..”可知,句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。根据1Barbecueswithahighlevel

ofservice.”可知，此处要表达为什么去淄博旅游。故选C。

13.D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——南希在才艺表演中得了第一名并不奇怪。——我同意。每次我见到她，她都在弹

吉他。你知道熟能生巧。

考查谚语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于

雄辩everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时:practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据Sheisplayingtheguitar

everytimeIseeher.”可知，此处是指熟能生巧。故选D。

14.B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。

考查情景交际。That'snotthecase事实并非如此；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan'tbeserious

你不是认真的吧Thatcan'tbebetter那再好不过了。根据"it'llbehardforyoutoloseweight."和"butIjust

can,thelpmyself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。

二、完形填空

15.A16.B17.A18.D19.D20.D21.B22.A23.C

24.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者因为比其他人高而不愿意站直，作者祖父参加战争并移民美国

的经历让作者重新找回了自信，并做回自己。

【15题详解】

句意：对我来说，身高是我的问题，因为我比其他女孩高出一个头。

trouble困扰；pleasure乐趣：question问题；advantage优点。根据"asIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls”

可知，身高比其他女孩高，成了作者的困扰，故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：因为我不想在朋友面前显得那么高。

fht胖的；tall高的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据“asIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls”可知，作者因为

自己的身高而自卑，所以不想在朋友面前显得自己很高，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：我知道他的建议不仅仅是关于身高。

advice建议；change改变；promise承诺；standard标准。根据上句"Standstraight,standtallJ可知，祖

父总是建议作者站直，作者明白他的建议不仅仅是关于身高，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：当战争突然爆发时，他决定参军为国家的自由而战。

used使用;fbrgot忘记：refused拒绝；decided决定。根据"tojointhearmytofightforhiscountry's

freedom”可知，决定参军，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：战争过后，他去了美国。

Since由于；During在...期间；Bcfbre在之前；After在之后。根据空后“hewenttoAmerica.”

可推知，应是战争之后去了美国，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：不久，他遇到了其他欧洲移民。

Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；Australian澳大利亚的；European欧洲的。根据“Mygrandfathergrewup

inEuropeduringWorldWar口”可知，祖父是土生土长的欧洲人，在美国也遇到了其他的欧洲移民，故

选D。

(21题详解】

句意：如果他们可以成功，为什么他不能？

who谁;why为什么；what什么;when什么时候。承接前句“Iftheycoulddoit,“可知，应是问为什么

他不能，故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：”站直，站高，''他总是提醒自己。

remind提醒；praise表扬；regret后悔；remember记得。根据“Standstraight,standtall”可知，应是总是

提醒自己要站直，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：他