2022年广东省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试真题卷含答案

2022年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试真题卷(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1．—That'saniceshirt!—________．Ijustgotityesterday.A．That'sallright B．Don'tmentionitC．You'rewelcome D．Oh,thanks2．—________，ProfessorSmith.—Well,it'sOK,butpleasecomeearliernexttime.A．Seeyoulater B．Sorry,IamlateC．Nicetoseeyou D．Nicetalkingtoyou3．—Goodmorning,sir.________？—Yes.Ibookedaroomlastweek.MynameisRonJohnson.A．Areyouallright B．HaveyouboughtthebookC．CanIhelpyou D．Doyouhavearoom4．—________？—Mywatchsayseight.A．Whattimeisit B．What'sthedatetodayC．Howmuchisyourwatch D．Couldyouhelpme5．—Couldyousparemeafewminutes,Mr.Green？Istillhavesomequestions.—________．A．Goodjob B．ComeonC．Goahead D．HelpyourselfⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AGeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.HisworkcontinuesthetraditionoftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe1thand19thcenturies.Todaythistraditionisalmostdead.Danielsistheonlymanintheworldwhodesignshisownwatches,makesallthepartshimself,andthenputsthemtogether.ADanielswatchistheproductofhishandsalone.Oneofhiswatches,whichisnowinanAmericanmuseum,took3，500hourstocomplete.Heusuallymakesonewatchayear.Eachoneisinscribed(刻)with“DanielsLondon”andcostsabout$10，000.Ofcourse,thesearenotordinarywatches—theyareverybeautifulandwilllastthreecenturies.GeorgeDanielshasalwaysbeenattractedbyclocksandwatches.Whenhewasfive,heusedtotakehisfather'sclockapart,andputitbacktogetheragain.Atschoolheusedtorepairhisteacher'swatches.Heisnowinternationallyfamousandmanypeoplewouldlikehimtomakewatchesforthem.Butmostofthemwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersverycarefullyindeed.“Itmustbesomeonewhounderstandsthesubject，”hesays，“notsomeonewhowillleavethewatchinthedrawerandonlyshowittodinnerguests.”6．WhoisGeorgeDaniels?A．Oneofthefewwhorepairedwatchesintheolddays.B．Theonlymanwhocollectsoldwatchesintheworld.C．Oneofthefewremainingwatchdesignersintheworld.D．Theonlymanwhodesignsandmakeswatchesbyhimself.7．HowlongcanaDanielswatchkeepworking?A．10，000hours. B．300years.C．200years. D．3，500hours.8．WhichofthefollowingshowsDaniels'earlyinterestinwatches?A．Heplayedwithhisfather'sclock.B．Hetaughtpeoplehowtorepairwatches.C．HemadeawatchforanAmericanmuseum.D．Hemadebeautifulandlong­lastingwatches.9．GeorgeDanielsmakeswatchesforthosewho________．A．canaffordhiswatchesB．maywanttoshowthemtoothersC．appreciatehiswatchesD．enjoyhiswatch­makingprocess10．WhatdoweknowaboutDanielswatches?A．Onlyafewpeoplelikethem.B．Theyarekeptinamuseum.C．Onlyafewpeoplecangetthem.D．Theyhaveahistoryofover200years.BWhatwouldlifebelikewithoutcommas(逗号)？Itwouldbequiteconfusing.Thesimplesentenceasanexample：Let'seatDad！Withoutacomma,Dadbecomesthefood.Addacomma,andDadbecomesapartneratdinner.Let'seat,Dad！Thecommaenablespeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofthesentence.Here'sanotherexample：TomsaidSarahstolethecake.Here,Sarahisthethief.Butaddapairofcommas,andTombecomesthethief：Tom,saidSarah,stolethecake.Theexamplesaboveclearlyshowthatpeoplecannotdowithoutcommasinwriting.Yet，thecommacamefromoralspeeches.Longago,mostpeoplecouldnotread.Theylistenedtothenewsorstoriestoldbythepeoplewhogavespeeches.Thecommabeganassomethingtomarktherestingplaceinasentence.Whenreading,thespeakersknewwheretostopandtakeabreath.Inwriting,commasarelikeshiningredlightsontheroad.Theyrequirethatyouwaitamomentbeforecontinuing.Anddon'taddacommawhenyoufeellikeit.Therearerulesthatpeopleshallnotbreak.Learnthem,andyouwon'tbeeatinganyoneormakingwrongchange.11．Withoutcommas,lifewouldbe________．A．frightening B．puzzlingC．relaxing D．interesting12．Theauthorusestwoexamplesinthepassageto________．A．telljokestoreadersB．showtheimportanceofusingcommasC．tellstoriestoreadersD．showthedifficultyofusingcommas13．Commaswerefirstusedto________．A．indicatealongsentence B．rewriteanunclearsentenceC．continueasentence D．markabreakinasentence14．Accordingtothelastparagraph,weusecommasbyfollowing________．A．ourfeelings B．ourspeechesC．certainrules D．somefacts15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CommasMakeSentencesClearB．CommasMakeEnglishInterestingC．CommasMakeWritingEasyD．CommasMakeSpeechesSurprisingCIn2016，IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),aformofdepression(抑郁症)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression.IlosemyselfintothemasthirstilyasIusuallygetmymorningcoffee.EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneEyre.Sometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.Andisn'tthatwhatartandliteratureisfor？AccordingtoJJBola,theauthorofNoPlacetoCallHome,“Theworldcangetyousodownthatyouthinkyou'retheonlypersongoingthroughwhatyou'regoingthrough.Butthenyoureadandyourealizethatyouarenotalone;thatifsomeoneelsehasgonethroughitandsurvived,thenmaybeyoucan,too.”Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafterall.16．Whatwasthepossiblecausefortheauthor'sillness?A．Hispersonality. B．Hispoorhealth.C．Sleeplessness. D．Coldandwetseasons.17．Theauthorlikesreadingoldfavoritebooksbecausetheyhelphim________．A．killtime B．keepwarmC．enjoyChristmastime D．driveawayemptiness18．Whichbookmaytheauthorprobablyreadwhenhefeelscold?A．JaneEyre. B．OutofAfrica.C．AliceinWonderland. D．NoplacetoCallHome.19．Throughreading,theauthor________．A．findsawaytoescapehissadnessB．getsalongbetterwithothersC．learnsmoreaboutotherculturesD．becomesmoreinterestedinliterature20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReadingReducesDepression B．ReadingKeepsYouWarmC．HowtoEscapeLoneliness D．HowtoSurviveWintersⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThekingofKamerainAfricawasaproudandcruelman.Hismen__21__himandimmediatelycarriedouthisorders.Butoneday,whenhewassayingproudlythatallmenwerehisservants,a__22__oldmancalledBoukabarcriticized(批评)him,saying,“Allmenare__23__ofoneanother.”“SoIamyourservant,amI？”saidthekingvery__24__．“Thenproveit.Forcemetoworkforyoubeforesunset,andIwill__25__youahundredcows.Ifyou__26__，Iwillkillyou.”“Verywell，”saidBoukabar.Beingaveryoldman,hehadtouseastickfor__27__．Justashetookitupandwasabouttogotout,abeggarcametothedoor.“Allowme，”saidBoukabar,“togivethis__28__mansomethingtoeat.”Takingsomefoodinbothhands,Boukabartottered(蹒跚)pasttheking.Hisstick__29__fromunderhisarmandgot__30__onhisclothes,andnearlytripped(绊倒)himup.Hecriedtotheking，“Pleasepickupthestick,orIshallfall.”Thekingpickeditupwithoutthinking,andBoukabarthenlaughed__31__andsaid，“Yousee,all__32__menareservantsofoneanother.Iamservingthe__33__，andyouareservingme.ButIdonotwantthe__34__．Givethemtothepoor.”Thekingdidso,andtookBoukabarashischief__35__．21．A.liked B．feared C．avoided D．doubted22．A.wise B．common C．strict D．polite23．A.rulers B．servants C．workers D．students24．A.happily B．hurriedly C．angrily D．hopefully25．A.find B．give C．show D．lend26．A.argue B．finish C．fail D．agree27．A.walking B．fighting C．talking D．climbing28．A.funny B．clever C．brave D．poor29．A.jumped B．rose C．fell D．appeared30．A.broken B．hurt C．taken D．caught31．A.merrily B．bitterly C．secretly D．openly32．A.rich B．foolish C．old D．good33．A.waiter B．beggar C．king D．soldier34．A.sticks B．money C．cows D．food35．A.advisor B．king C．cook D．designerⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally,mytwo­yearoldcat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板电脑)becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad36.________fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix37.________(hour)．Duringthistime，Iwas38.________(able)tomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhe39.________(disappear)suddenlyundermybed.“What'sheupto？”Iwondered.40.________mysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,41.________Ididn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Tiger42.________(probable)didn'tknowwhatitwas,43.________heknewitwouldmakemehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof44.________(I),whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookmethenexteightdaysinhospital45.________(recover)．WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothankhim.Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是李华。你和外国朋友Robert约定下周一去参加晚会。但你得了流感，医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Robert写一封电子邮件。内容包括：(1)告知不能赴约；(2)说明不能赴约的原因；(3)希望下次再约。注意：1.词数90左右；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。DearRobert，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案1．D句意：——那件衬衫真好看。——________我昨天刚买的。A选项That'sallright“没关系；不用谢”。B选项Don'tmentionit“别客气”。C选项You'rewelcome“不用谢”。D选项Oh,thanks“哦，谢谢”。根据“That'saniceshirt”可知别人在称赞，所以需要表示感谢，故选D。2．B根据“it'sOK,butpleasecomeearliernexttime(没关系，但下次请早点来)”可知，第一个人迟到了，在道歉。故选B。A选项Seeyoulater“待会见”。B选项Sorry,Iamlate“抱歉，我迟到了”。C选项Nicetoseeyou“很高兴见到你”。D选项Nicetalkingtoyou“很高兴和你聊天”。3．C根据“Yes.Ibookedaroomlastweek(我上周订了房间)”可知，第一个人是服务员，询问客人有什么需要帮忙的。故选C。A选项Areyouallright“你还好吗”。B选项Haveyouboughtthebook“你买了那本书了吗”。C选项CanIhelpyou“能帮你什么忙吗”。D选项Doyouhavearoom“你有房间吗”。4．A根据“Mywatchsayseight(八点了)”可知是询问时间，故选A。A选项Whattimeisit“几点了”。B选项What'sthedatetoday“今天几号”。C选项Howmuchisyourwatch“你的手表多少钱”。D选项Couldyouhelpme“你能帮我吗”。5．C句意：——格林先生，你能抽出几分钟时间吗？我还有一些问题。根据句意可知第一个人在提出请求，可以用Goahead表示同意。故选C。A选项Goodjob“干得不错”。B选项Comeon“快点”。C选项Goahead“请说”。D选项Helpyourself“请自便”。6．D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Danielsistheonlymanintheworldwhodesignshisownwatches,makesallthepartshimself,andthenputsthemtogether.(丹尼尔是世界上唯一一个自己设计手表的人，他自己制作手表上所有的零件，并把它们组装起来)”可知，丹尼尔自己设计并且制作手表。故选D。7．B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ofcourse,thesearenotordinarywatches—theyareverybeautifulandwilllastthreecenturies”中的“lastthreecenturies”(持续三个世纪)可知，手表可以工作300年。故选B。8．A细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenhewasfiveheusedtotakehisfather'sclockapart,andputitbacktogetheragain.Atschoolheusedtorepairhisteacherswatches(当他五岁的时候，他常常把他父亲的钟表拆开，再重新组装起来。在学校里，他常给老师修表)”可知，选A。9．C细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“'Itmustbesomeonewhounderstandsthesubject'，hesays,'notsomeonewhowillleavethewatchinthedrawerandonlyshowittodinnerguests'(他说必须是懂手表的人，而不是把手表放在抽屉里，只给宴会上的客人看的人)”，可知丹尼尔为那些能够欣赏他手表的人服务。故选C。10．C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Butmostofthemwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersverycarefullyindeed(但他们中的大多数人将会失望。他挑选顾客非常严格)”可知，只会有少部分的人能够得到制作的手表，故选C。11．B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句，“Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutcommas(逗号)？Itwouldbequiteconfusing(没有逗号生活会是什么样子？它将会变得让人十分困惑)”可知，是令人困惑的。故选B。12．B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Theexamplesaboveclearlyshowthatpeoplecannotdowithoutcommasinwriting(上面的例子清楚地表明，人们在写作中不能没有逗号)”可知，例子是用来表明逗号的重要性。故选B。13．D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Thecommabeganassomethingtomarktherestingplaceinasentence.Whenreading,thespeakersknewwheretostopandtakeabreath(逗号一开始是用来标记句子中的停顿位置。在阅读时，演讲者知道该在哪里停下来喘口气)”可知，逗号一开始是用来标记句子中暂停喘气的。故选D。14．C细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Therearerulesthatpeopleshallnotbreak.Learnthem,andyouwon'tbeeatinganyoneormakingwrong.(人们不能违反使用规则。你需要学习逗号规则，不要犯错误)”可知，使用逗号的时候，我们要遵守特定的规则。故选C。15．A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutcommas(逗号)？Itwouldbequiteconfusing.”以及例子里“Thecommaenablespeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofthesentence.”可知，整篇文章强调逗号使句子意思清晰的作用。故选A。16．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“depression(抑郁症)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.(抑郁症被发现在英国9月至4月期间使人情绪低落，在那段湿冷的时期，我从书中得到安慰)”，可知作者的病因可能是湿冷的季节。故选D。17．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段三句“EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneEyre(每个圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，就是阅读我以前最喜欢的书去填补我的空虚，比如《简爱》)”可知，我阅读以前喜爱的书是为了驱赶空虚，makeupformyemptiness与driveawayemptiness意思相似，故选D。18．B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Sometimestoescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.(有时，为了躲避寒冷，我想跑回我所习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书)”可知，当作者感觉到寒冷的时候，会选择阅读以非洲为背影的书籍。故选B。19．A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks(对我来说，在书的世界里找到逃避悲伤的方法是很重要的。)”可知，作者通过阅读找到了逃避悲伤的方法。故选A。20．A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.”及第二段第一句“Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression”和第三段第一句“Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.”可知，文章强调阅读，并且强调阅读对于作者(抑郁患者)的重要作用，故选A。21．B考查动词词义辨析。A.liked“喜欢”；B.feared“惧怕”；C.avoided“避免”；D.doubted“怀疑”。国王是一个残酷自大的人，所以仆人都很惧怕他。故选B。22．A考查形容词词义辨析。A.wise“明智的”；B.common“普通的”；C.strict“严厉的”；D.polite“有礼貌的”。根据全文可知，老人是一个智者。故选A。23．B考查名词词义辨析。A.rulers“统治者”；B.servants“仆人”；C.workers“工人”；D.students“学生”。根据上文国王说“allmenwerehisservants”以及后文“all__32__manareservantsofoneanother”可知，老人认为我们所有人都在为彼此服务。故选B。24．C考查副词词义辨析。A.happily“快乐地”；B.hurriedly“匆忙地”；C.angrily“生气地”；D.hopefully“有希望地”。国王被批评，所以他很愤怒。故选C。25．B考查动词词义辨析。A.find“发现”；B.give“给”；C.show“显示”；D.lend“借给”。国王要求老人证明给他看，如果做到，国王会奖励他，不然会杀死他。这里是奖励，应该是国王给老人一百头牛。故选B。26．C考查动词词义辨析。A.argue“争议”；B.finish“完成”；C.fail“失败”；D.agree“同意”。如果老人不能证明给他看，国王会杀掉老人。故选C。27．A考查动词词义辨析。A.walking“走”；B.fighting“战斗”；C.talking“讨论”；D.climbing“爬山”。根据上文“Beingaveryoldman,hehadtouseastick”可知，作为一个非常老的人，他需要用拐杖行走。故选A。28．D考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny“有趣的”；B.clever“聪明的”；C.brave“勇敢的”；D.poor“可怜的”。根据上文“abeggarcametothedoor”可知应是可怜的。故选D。29．C考查动词词义辨析。A.jumped“跳跃”；B.rose“上升”；C.fell“掉下”；D.appeared“出现”。根据后文“Pleasepickupthestick,orIshallfall.”可知是拐杖掉下来了，故选C。30．D考查动词词义辨析。A.broken“打破”；B.hurt“受伤”；C.taken“拿”；D.caught“抓”。根据后文“onhisclothes,andnearlytripped(绊倒)himup”，gotcaughton表示“绊住”，故选D。31．A考查副词词义辨析。A.merrily“愉快地”；B.bitterly“苦涩地”；C.secretly“秘密地”；D.openly“公开地”。老人成功让国王为他服务，他赢了，所以他愉悦地笑了。故选A。32．D考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich“有钱的”；B.foolish“愚蠢的”；C.old“年老的”；D.good“好的”。每一个道德高尚的人都为彼此服务。国王帮助老人，为老人服务，老人才赢了，所以需要填褒义词。故选D。33．B考查名词词义辨析。A.waiter“服务员”；B.beggar“乞丐”；C.king“国王”；D.soldier“士兵”。老人拿食物服务前文的乞丐，故选B。34．C考查名词词义辨析。A.sticks“棍”；B