小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项试题测试卷(答案)(北师大版)

一、阅读理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇1、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇2、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇3、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇4、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇5、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards二、阅读理解AclevermanAgentlemanmetBilloneday.Therichmansaid,“Theysayyouareveryclever,butIdon’tbelieveit.”Billsaidwithasmile(微笑),“Iamnotclever.Instead(然而),youareverystupid(愚蠢).”Thegentlemanbecameveryangry.Billsaid,“Pleasedon'tbeangry,sir.If(如果)youdon’tbelieve(信)whatIsaid,letmeaskyouonequestion.Ifyouhaveagroup(组)ofcows,andIgiveyouanother(另一个)group,thenhowmanygroupsofcowsdoyouhave?”“Why,that’stheeasiest(最简单的)questionintheworld!Oneandoneistwo,Ihavetwogroupsofcows.”Billlaughedandsaid.“Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.Thatistheeasiestquestionintheworld.”犇1、WhatdidBillthinkofhimself(他自己)?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotcleverthantherichman. D．Hewasverystupid.犇2、WhatdidBillthinkoftherichman?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotstupid. D．Hewastoostupid.犇3、Whydidthegentlemenbecomeveryangry?(

)A．BecauseBill'swordshurthim. B．BecauseBilldidn'tanswerhisquestion.C．Becausehedidn'tbelievehiswords. D．BecauseBillaskedhimtheeasiestquestionintheworld.犇4、WhatdidtherichmanthinkofBill’squestion?(

)A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwasnotverydifficult.C．Itwasveryeasy. D．Itwasgood.犇5、WhatistherightanswertoBill’squestion?(

)A．Oneandoneistwo. B．Ihavetwogroupsofcows.C．Inmaths,oneandoneisone. D．Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.三、阅读理解Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.InAmericamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersonateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhishands.Theotherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersonateam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands.犇11、Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?(

)A．Three B．Two C．Four犇12、DotheChineselikeplayingsoccer?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.犇13、WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch?(

)A．PlayingAmericanfootball B．Playingsoccer C．WatchingTV犇14、Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?(

)A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven犇15、What’stheshapeoftheAmericanfootball?(

)A．Round B．Egg C．Oval四、阅读理解Oneday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsadriver,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseeds(种子)andsays,"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymoney!"Afterthreemonths,thedriverbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringsnothing.Heisverysad."Idon'tknowwhy!"hesays."Iwaterediteveryday.”"Youarehonest(诚实的)!"thebusinessmansays."Theseedsarebadandwillnever(永不)sprout!Themoneyisyours.”Thefishermanisveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelashamedandsad.犇16、Howmanycharacters(人物)arethereinthestory?(

)A．Three. B．Four.犇17、Wheredoesthebusinessmanmeetthethreemen?(

)A．Inasmalltown. B．Atsea.犇18、Whatdoes"sprout"mean?(

)A．枯萎 B．发芽犇19、Howdoesthefishermanfeelattheend(结局)?(

)A．Hefeelsverysad. B．Hefeelsveryhappy.犇20、Whatdoesthestorytellus?(

)A．Peopleshouldbehonest. B．Peopleshouldworkhard.五、阅读理解It’sMarch12th.It’sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehill.They’replantingtrees.Becauseplantsareveryimportant(重要的)topeople.Theycanmakefoodfromair,wateradsunlight.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.Plantscanmakeaircleantoo.Theycanhelpthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).Andtheycanstopthewindfromblowingupandtheearth.Butsomepeoplearecuttingdownmanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloods(洪水)andsandstorms(沙尘暴).Todaymanypeopleknowplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandotherplants.Theywilldotheirbest(尽力)tomakeourcountrybeautiful.犇21、TreePlantingDayison.(

)A．thetwentiethofMarch B．thetwelfthofMarch C．thesecondofMarch犇22、canmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.(

)A．Plants B．Animals C．People犇23、Lifeneedstogoon.(

)A．foodfromplants B．animals C．sand犇24、Whatcanplantsdo?(

)A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewindfromblowingupsandandearth.B．Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).C．BothAandB．犇25、peoplewilldotheirbesttomakeourcountrybeautiful.(

)A．Some B．Moreandmore C．No六、阅读理解MrWanghastwosons(儿子).OneisMinminandtheotherisTaotao.MinministenyearsoldandTaotaoistwelveyearsold.Minminlikesswimming.Taotaolikesplayingcomputergames.Theybothlikerunning.Oneday,theyarerunninginthepark.Minminrunsveryfastandfallsover(摔倒).Thereisabigcut(伤口)onhisleftleg.Taotaohelpshimtogetupandtakeshimhome.MrsWangcleansthecut.ThensheasksMrWangtotakeMinmintoseethedoctor.AfterMinminhearsthat,hewalkstothekitchenandtakesanapplefromthefridge.TaotaocomesintothekitchenandasksMinmin,“Whyareyoueatingtheappleinthekitchen?”Minminsays,“Iamafraidofdoctors.Ourteachersaysthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”犇26、MinminandTaotaobothlike______.(

)A．swimming B．playingcomputergames C．running D．playingtabletennis犇27、Minmin’s______helpshimgetupandtakeshimhome.(

)A．brother B．sister C．mother D．father犇28、Whathappens(发生)tooneoftheboys?(

)A．Taotaohurtshisleftleg. B．Taotaohurtshisrightleg.C．Minminhurtshisleftleg. D．Minminhurtshisrightleg.犇29、Theirmotheraskstheirfatherto______.(

)A．cleanthecutforMinmin B．calladoctortocomehomeC．takeTaotaotoseethedoctor D．takeMinmintoseethedoctor犇30、Minmineatsanapplebecause______.(

)A．helikesapples B．heisafraidofdoctors C．heishungry D．theapplesaresweet【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春节，故选B。犇2、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。犇3、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。犇4、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示团聚，故选C。犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、D

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、D【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。犇1、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Iamnotclever.我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。犇2、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead,youareverystupid.相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。犇3、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。犇4、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why,that’stheeasiestquestionintheworld!为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。犇5、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、B【解析】犇11、句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.可知，有2种足球比赛。故选B。犇12、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.可知，中国人喜欢踢足球(football)。故选B。犇13、句意：美国人最喜欢什么？根据InAmericamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.可知，美国人最喜欢踢足球(soccer)。故选B。犇14、句意：一个足球队有多少名队员？根据Thereareelevenplayersonateam.可知，一个足球队有11名队员。故选C。犇15、句意：美式足球是什么形状的？根据InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.可知，美式足球是不是圆的，像鸡蛋。故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。犇16、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。犇17、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据Oneday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsadriver,acoachandafisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。犇18、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选