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广水市2024年九年级三月统一考试

英语试题

(考试时间120分钟满分120分)

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。

3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。

笔试部分(90分)

一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:

Miriam,

Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant]threewishes.Remembertobepatient:the

worldhasitsownrhythm.

UncleEsai

Miriamthought,t4Amagicseed?Maybeit'sUncleEsai's2.butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedthe

seedintheyard,andmadeher3wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!^^

Thenextmoming,Miriamwasvery4toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn'tbelieveit.4i

must5itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.4tThisisasilly

watermelon!Idon,twantit!”

Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam6hersecondwishhadbeengranted."Humph!This

isnotfun!^^shecried.

Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai's7andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords

"bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand8raniotheyardtofindtheseed.This

lime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.

Shethoughtfbrawhile.4ihopemy9couldspendmoretimetogether.MButherparentsneededto

work.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto10theseedwith

patience.

Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.

Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she12itwithherfriendsandneighbours.

Everybodylikeditstaste.

Miriam'sfamilygottheseeds13thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theywereso

deliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney14Miriam's

parentsdidn'thavetobeawayfbrworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.

MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas15asawatermelon!

1A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example

3.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

4.A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised

5.A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw

6.A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined

7.A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper

8.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly

9.A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours

10.A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfbr

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared

13.A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside

14.A.soB.ifC.butD.unless

15.A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet

【答案】l.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.C11.A12.

D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信,里面还有一颗西瓜种子,叔叔让她种下这颗种

子,可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思,重新看

了叔叔的信之后,她仔细地照顾这颗种子,最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思:要有耐

心,生活就会像西瓜一样甜。

【1题详解】

句意:它将满足你三个愿望。

me我;you你;him他;her她。根据叮hisisamagicseedfbryou”可知,满足"你"三个愿望,故选B。

【2题详解】

句意:也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。

rule规则;joke玩笑:choice选择;example例子。根据“Amagicseed?”可知,认为这只是一个玩笑,故选

Bo

【3题详解】

句意:她把种子种在院子里,许了第一个愿望。

first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam...hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可

知,此处指许下了第一个愿望,故选A。

【4题详解】

句意:第二天早上,米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。

bored无聊的;afraid害怕的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑,没想到

她的第一个愿望真的实现了,所以感到惊讶,故选D。

【5题详解】

句意:我必须立刻把它吃了。

cat吃;wash洗;climb爬;draw画画。根据"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon”可知,要立刻把西瓜吃掉,

故选Ao

【6题详解】

句意:米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。

heard听见;explained解释;realised意识到:imagined想象。根据"Immediatelythefruitbecameaseed

again”及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知,看到水果变成了种子,意识到她无意中说的一句话,成为

第二个要实现的愿望了,故选C。

【7题详解】

句意:几天后,米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信,又读了一遍。

book书;posicard明信片;leller信件;newspaper报纸。根据"Miriamgotaleiter"及"readitagain”可知,重

新读了一遍信,故选C。

【8题详解】

句意:她冲出门,飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。

calmly冷静地:carefully仔细地;politely礼貌地;quickly快速地。根据“Sherushedoutofthedoor”可知,

快速地去找种子,故选D.

【9题详解】

句意:我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。

class班级;family家人;teachers老师;neighbours邻居。根据“Butherparentsneededtowork”可知,希望

家人能有更多的时间在一起,故选B。

【10题详解】

句意:虽然这似乎是不可能的,但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。

pulaway放好;talkto交谈;lookafter照颐;searchfor搜索。根据“andthenfollowedthestepscarefully”可

知,耐心地照顾种子,故选C。

【11题详解】

句意:米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息,然后认真地按照步骤进行。

how怎样;why为什么;when何时;where哪里。根据"gotsomeinformationabout...toplantawatcrmclon^^

可知,得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息,故选A。

【12题详解】

句意:当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时,她与她的朋友和邻居分享。

watered给...浇水;protected保护;watched观看;shared分享。根据“Everybodylikeditstaste”可知,与

她的朋友和邻居分享,故选D。

【13题详解】

句意:米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子,之后又种了更多。

for为了:from从;behind在...后面;beside在旁边。根据"gottheseeds...thewatermelon”可知,从西瓜

中得到了种子,故选B。

【14题详解】

句意:西瓜能带来额外的收入,所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。

so因此;if如果;but但;unless除非。“Thewateimelonsbroughtextramoney"与"Miriam'sparentsdidn't

havetobeawayforworkasmuch”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选A。

【15题详解】

句意:米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心,生活就会像西瓜一样甜!

new新的;big大的;sweet甜美的;quiet安静的。根据“asawatermelon”可知,像西瓜一样甜,故选C。

二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选

项。

A

Children'sgamesinancientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn,thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthem.Instead,they

cameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundA,弋矽

thenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyes

whileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,more

commonly,othershideandonechildmustfrytofindthem.Playinghide-and-seek

KiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren't

w

madeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,the

threemostfamouskitesarctheBeijingkite,Tianjinkiteand

Weifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shaped

kitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Flyingkites

Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswas

goingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppetsbehind

thescreentomakethemmovelikepeopleandtellstories.People曲

likedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.Watchingshadowplays

DuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneball

aroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedinto熊“

smallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.Kickingstoneballs

16.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.

C.Onetriestofindandothershide.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

17.Thegamethat'slikewatchingafilmis_______.

A.kickingstoneballsB.flyingkites

C.watchingshadowplaysD.playinghide-and-seek

18.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A.Artists.B.Puppets.C.People.D.Stories.

19.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwings

B.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek

C.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynasty

D.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists'controlling

20.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n).

A.adB.storybookC.novelD.magazine

【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.D20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国古代的四种儿童游戏:捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第二部分“Coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhim,or

morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知游戏中,其他人藏起来,一个人尽力

去找。故选C。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第四部分“Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtosee

ashadowplay.”可知看电影和看皮影一样。故选C。

【18题详解】

词义猜测题。根据表格第四部分'Theartistscontrolledpuppetsbehindthescreentomakethemmovelike

peopleandtellstories.“可知艺术家们控制木偶移动。故选B。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第四部分“Theartistscontrolledpuppetsbehindthescreentomakethemmovelikepeople

andtellstories.“可知艺术家们控制屏幕后面的木偶。故选D。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。根据”...theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.”以及文章

内容可知本文出自杂志。故选D。

MyfamilyjoinedanenvironmentalprotectionclubnamedGreenFuture—aclubtoremindpeopletoprotect

theearth.Soourfamilyheldanactivity“BottleofRubbishTask”.Thatmeanstherubbishneedstobeputina600

mlbottle.Wedecidedtotestourabilityandproduceaslittlerubbishaspossible.

Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn'tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadetheleast

rubbishinourfamily.

Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.

What'sworse,wecouldn'teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscoddn'tbeavoided.Itwasnoteasy

formomtodealwithalltherubbish,butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottleHowamazing!

Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathor

physicsproblems.Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.Butfromthenon,shetriedtousebothsidesofthe

paperbecausesherealizedwewerechallengingourselves.Shedidagoodjob!

Iwasdifferentfrommysister.Ilovesnacksanddrinks.Somyrubbishwasalmostfromthem.Iwashighlyalert

(警觉的)thatImustproducelesswaste.Ihardlyeverhadsnacksordrinks.Itwastoodifficult,butIdidit!

I'velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelessrubbish.Weshouldstartwithsmall

actionstoprotecttheearth!

21.Whatactivitydidthewriter'sfamilyholewhentheyjoinedtheclub?

A.Acompetition.B.Atrip.C.Apicnic.D.Aparty.

22.Whydidthewriter'sfatherproducetheleastrubbishinthefamily?

A.Becauseheateless.B.Becausehedidn'tcook.

C.Becausehedidn'tusepapernapkins.D.Becauseheworkedonlineallday.

23.Whatdoestheword“leftovers"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Dishesthatarecookedbymother.

B.Wastethatisproducedinthekitchen.

C.Foodthathasn'tbeeneatenupattheendofameal.

D.Foodbagsthatareusedtoputthevegetableleaves.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter'smothercandealwiththerubbisheasily.

B.Thewriterstoppedeatingsnacks.

C.Thewriter'ssisterusedonlyonesideofthepaper.

D.Thewritermightbecomethinneraftertheactivity.

25.Whichcanbetheslogan(口号)oftheactivity?

A.Nopain,nogain.

B.Nevertoooldtolearn.

C.Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.

D.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家加入了环境保护俱乐部,并在家里开展了一项叫“垃圾任务瓶”的活动,

目的是减少垃圾的产生。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Soourfamilyheldanactivity'BottleofRubbishTask,.Thatmeanstherubbishneedstobe

putina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtotestourabilityandproduceaslittlerubbishaspossible.”可知他们在家里开

展了一个比赛,故选A。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn'tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.”

可知作者的父亲整天都在网上工作,除了餐巾纸外,他没有产生任何废纸,所以他产生的垃圾最少。故选

Do

【23题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"What'sworse,wecouldn'teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn'tbe

avoided.Itwasnoteasyformomtodealwithalltherubbish”可知晚餐上吃不完的东西变成剩菜,故选C。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Ihardlyeverhadsnacksordrinks.Itwastoodiflicult,butIdidit!”可知作者几乎不吃零食和

饮料,由此推知作者可能会在活动后变瘦。故选D。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth!''可知作者从这个活动意识到应该从

小事做起,保护地球;由此推知“小行为,大作用“可用作口号。故选C。

C

①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmight

havenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.But

weshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It?smoreimportanttobehealthy.

©Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常饮

食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isit

ahealthywaytolive?

③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.But

theseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Some

evenv/eartight(紧的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweput

fashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

©Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuse

isusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tbmaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtobum

theirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isit

reallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

@So,let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttell

usanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimeto

dofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,lefseatproperlyandexerciseregularly.

Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance(外貌),butbywhoyouareasaperson.

26.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

27.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^well-being"inI>aragraph5mean?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

①②③.

A.3.壮B.*C.|」D.S)

111

中i④⑤6⑤

30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeautyAroundUsB.SpaceDreams

C.TheValueofMoneyD.TheAnimalPlant

【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式,人人的价值不是由你的外表决

定的,而是由你这个人决定的,健康的生活才是最重要的。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextreme

diets(日常饮食)thatarcnotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知,因为他们只想看起来好看,故选B。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。根据"It'smoreimportanttob?healthy”以及每一段的问题可知,作者提出这些问题是为了引导

读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题,故选D,

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Isitahealthywaytolive?"、"Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?”及"Is

itreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney”可知,作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健

康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要,所以划线单词与health意思相近,故选B。

【29题详解】

篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文的主题,第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健

康的生活方式;第五段是总结,故选A。

【30题详解】

最佳标题题。根据"Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofiinthings

withfriends."、"Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'scatproperlyandexerciseregularly.”以及

“Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance(外貌),butbywhoyouareasaperson.”并结合全文可

知,健康的生活方式最重要,我们应该花时间和朋友做有趣的事情,我们应该合理饮食、经常锻炼,用心

去感受到周围美好的人和事物,选项A“我们身边的美好事物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分。满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选

项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.31

Amongthemthefollowingqualities(品质)arcthemosthelpfulones.

Haveapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tlose

heart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It'syourattitude.Cheerup!32Whenyou

smileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmilealyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyou

can'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwith

yourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.33

Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingarcneededmost.34

Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

35Honestyisthebestpolicy(策略).Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshis

wordsispopulareverywhere.

Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetothe

world.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomemanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomemanofvalue.”

A.Lifeislikeamirror.

B.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.

C.Beingpoliteisagoodhabitinyourlife.

D.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

E.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.

F.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.

【答案】31.E32.A33.D34.F35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些对人生有益的好品质。

[31题详解】

根据下文“Amongthemthefollowingqualities(品质)arcthemosthelpfulones”可知,此处说的应该与好的

品质有美。E选项“在你的生活中,有很多好的品质可以让你受益匪浅”符合语境,故选E。

【32题详解】

根据下文“Whenyousmileinfromofit,ilwillalsosmilealyou”可知,此处说的是生活就像镜子,你对它

笑,它也会回你一个微笑。A选项“生活就像一面镜子”符合语境,故选A。

【33题详解】

根据上文“Keeplearning”可知,本段说的内容与继续学习有关。D选项“不断学习可以帮助你在未来取

得成功”符合语境,故选D。

【34题详解】

根据下文“Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife”可知,本段说的内容与有创意有关。F选

项“有创造力意味着提出新的想法和有创造性的想象力”符合语境,故选F。

【35题详解】

根据下文“Honestyisthebestpolicy”可知,本段说的内容与有诚实有关。B选项“诚实守信”符合语境,

故选B。

三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次,每词限用

一次。

stealwhatwhileotherlaughvisitorpolitehighwisely

environment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecameless

powerful.YanZiwasa36adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis37.WhenYan

Ziarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet

38withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tfbrme,"YanZisaid.Sotheguardhad

totakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat39YanZidid."WhydidQisendyou?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebcttcr?^^

thekingtried4()way.

"IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere."YanZi

repliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.

ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?^^askedtheking41.

YanZireplied,44TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,42theorangetrees

northofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The43makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peopleare

goodandhonest,buthere,they44.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?**Finally,thekinglookedatYanZi

and45.“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”

【答案】36.wise

37.height38.visitors

39.what40.another

41.impolitely

42.while43.environment

44.steal45.laughed

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。

【36题详解】

句意:晏子是个贤明的谋士,齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。空格处应填一个形容词作定语,结合语境及

备选词汇可知,此处应用wise表示“有智慧的"。故填wise。

【37题详解】

句意:他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词,结合下文“When

YanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.w可知,此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞

愧,height表示“身高”,符合语境。故填height。

【38题详解】

句意:只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语,结合下文"Pmvisitingthe

SiaieofChu.”可知,此处是指迎接访问者,visitor表示“访问者”,为可数名词,空格处无冠词,所以此

处用复数名词。故填visitors。

【39题详解】

句意:楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。空格处引导宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,指代物,所以

用引导词what。故填what。

[40题详解】

句意:“齐国为什么派你来?“他们没有更好的人选吗?”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以

狗洞迎接晏子可知,此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子,anolher表示“又一”,符合语境。故填

anothero

[41题详解】

句意:“哈!晏子,齐国是贼国吗?"国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词"asked”,结合

语境可知,楚工是在不礼貌地问。故填impolitely。

[42题详解】

句意:淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味,而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析可知,空格前后存在转折关

系,所以用while表示“然而"。故填while。

[43题详解】

句意:环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语,结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北

的差异可知,此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment.

【44题详解】

句意:在齐国,人们善良诚实,但在这里,他们偷窃。根据下文“Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”可

知,化处是指人们在楚国偷窃,steal表示“偷”,符合语境,结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“they”

可知,此处应用动词原形。故填steal。

(45题详解】

句意:最后,楚王看着晏子笑了。根据前文“ThekingofChuwasunhappy”及下文"Iwaswrongaboulyou

andyourstate!"可知,此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了,laugh表示“笑”,结合空前“and”为并列连词可

知,空格处应用动词过去式。故填laughed。

四、读写结合(共两节。满分25分)

第一节任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题2分。满分10分)

阅读短文。用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

Haveyouheardofthesaying"Don'tjudge(评价)abookbyitscover"?Well,inChinese,weoftensay“Don't

judgepeoplebytheirlooks”.

Imagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightlookdifferentfromyouinhair,clothesorlooks.It's

importantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheylook.

Sometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Theymightthinksomeoneismeanor

unfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualclothes.Butsometimesseeingisnotbelieving!

Inreality,peoplearelikebookswithagreatmanypages.Inordertounderstandthem,weneedto“readmany

pages”.Thatmeanstalkingwiththem,learningabouttheirinterestsandideas,andspendingtimewiththem.Think

aboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthemfbrthefirsttime,youmightnotknowtheywouldbeyourfriends.But

asyouspenttimetogether,yourealizedhowamazingtheywere.

Don,tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks,andopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus.Ifwcdoso,we'llstartto

understandandtreasurethedifferencesbetweenus,likedifferentcultures,differentbackgrounds,anddifferent

waysofthinking.

So,let'skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewcmeet,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedoso,we

makeabigdifferencetotheworld,andwemakeaworldwhereeveryonefeelsimportantandaccepted.Afterall,

themostamazingthingsarehidden.Theyareineachoneofus!

46.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.(10个词以内)

47.AccordingtoParagraph3,ifsomeone,itdoesn'tmeanthepersonisunkindorunfriendly.(10

个词以内)

48.Tbunderstandotherpeople,wecandosomethinglike

.(列举两项,10个词以内)

49.Whatwillhappenifweopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus?

(10个词以内)

50.What'sthewriter'sadviceonhowtotreatthepeoplewemeet?

_______________________________________________(20个词以内)

【答案]46.weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks

47.hasaseriousfaceorwearsunusualclothes

48.0.talkingwiththem(2).learningabouttheirinterestsandideas

49.We'llstarttounderstandandtreasurethedifferencesbetweenus.

50.Weshouldkeepanopenmindandbenicetothepeoplewemeet,nomatterhowtheylook.

【解析】

【导语】本文强调了不应仅凭外貌来评判他人,提倡与人交往时保持开放心态,接纳和欣赏彼此的差异,

以创造一个更包容和友好的世界。

【46题详解】

根据"It'simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheylook.”可知,本文强调了不

应仅凭外貌来评判他人。故

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