2024湖南省岳阳市高三下学期三模英语试题及答案

姓名准考证号岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（三）英语试卷时量：120分钟；满分：150注意事项：1．本试卷分为四部分，共122．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchtheshirt?£19.15.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whatwilltheprobablynext?Helpwearatie.2Howthemanfeelingnow?Excited.Buydadasuit.C.aboutamatch.C.．B.Annoyed.3Whereprobablyarethespeakers?thestreet.asupermarket.C.abank.4Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Aformercolleague.Achangetheirjobs.C.AnewC.£150.5Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?£50.£130.高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第6、76.Whatdoesthewomanwantdo?Cleanthe7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Strangers.B.Neighbors.B.aseat.C.Buyacard.C.Classmates.7段材料，回答第8至98.HowdoestheexercisethisgoingtotheB.ByplayingtheC.Bycyclingandfrom9.WhatdidthethiswatchedB.attendedameeting.C.didalotofexercise.8段材料，回答第10至10.Whatthetrouble?Shefailstopayattentioninclass.B.Shekeepupherclassmates.C.SheknowhowwritetheWhatisthebusydoing?Formingagroup.B.Chairingmeetings.C.Gettingreadyfora12.Whatthewomanprobablytonight?arace.agoodrest.toabirthday13.Whydoesthemandecidepartinthetomorrow?supportthewoman.B.thekidsinAfrica.C.raisemoneyfora高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}9段材料，回答第14至14.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?June.C.Whydidthespeakersthemuseum?teachertookthemthere.B.wasfortheirhistoryhomework.C.Theirteacheradvisedthemtothere.Whatdidthewomanfindmostimpressive?calligraphyexhibition.B.uniquedesignofthebuilding.C.numberofthecollections.Howthespeakersprobablybackthehotel?bicycle.B.foot.C.10段材料，回答第18至2018.Whydoesthespeakerthetalk?sharehisteachingexperience.B.introduceanEnglishprogram.C.encouragestudentstolearnEnglish.HowoldSpeakLondon?5yearsold.yearsold.C.yearsold.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheclasses?Theyareways.B.Theyaredesignedforthebeginners.C.Theyarearrangedafixedschedule.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARewardsatWestExeSchoolWestSchoolisafullyinclusivecomprehensivesecondaryschool.Listedbelowarethewaystheschoolcelebratesuccesswithstudents,parentsandstaffduringtheacademicyear.MeritBadges高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}Meritbadgesareawardedlinethestudentqualities.E.g.,whenastudentreaches200meritsasemesterforbeingkind,theyreceivetheirkindmeritbadge.WestExeshieldisawardedtostudentshaveachievedallsixbadges.GoldenEveryweeks,allmembersstaffa‘GoldenTicket’whichtheycanawardtoanystudenthasdisplayedwhatthestudentqualitiesstandfor.Therewillbeabi-weeklyfocusononethestudentqualitiesaspositivereinforcement.goldenticketsawardedarethenplacedinaprizedraw,forprizessuggestedbythestudentbody.PunctualityAwardStudentswhoareforeverylessonacrosstheweekenteredaprizedraw.Thisistopromotetheimportancepunctualityinschoolandlife.HeadteacherRewardHeadteacher’sRewardisgiventostudentswhobeennominated(提名)bystaffmemberseverymonthfordemonstratingthequalities,behaviorsandvalueswhatitmeanstobeexceptionalWestStudent.Theyarealsoawardedtostudentswhoshownexceptionalachievement,eitherinschoolaspartanextracurricularactivity.Thisincludesacertificateandpen,withalettergoinghometoparentstosharenewstheyoungperson’sachievement.21.Whichofthefollowingrewardsgivenmostfrequently?MeritBadges.GoldenTicket.HeadteacherReward.C.PunctualityAward.22.WhatknowaboutHeadteacherReward?memberscanbenominatedtheaward.B.StudentsrewardedreceiveacertificateandaC.Parentsthestudentsawardedbehonoredwithastudentsmakingoutstandingachievementsschoolcanbeawarded.23.Whereistheprobablytakenfrom?Aschoolwebsite.C.Atravelleaflet.Anewsreport.AbookBDebraFerrellthestandardwellwishesFacebookher53rdbutshesomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirsontoolderautistic(患孤独症的)andnonverbal,wasextremelyCouldFerrellhelp?高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}ThatmessageandthesootherslikeitwereexactlywhatFerrellwaslookingcelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialserviceprofessionalandwell-knownsweetiehadputoutacallonherFacebookpage.Shewantedcommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshethenoteabouttheMinnesotashesentawindchime（风铃）themessagetotheandknowthatIamnear”writtenthenowinthebedroom,wherehisbrothercantolistenitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirstthatFerrelldecidedgiftsforherForher47th,in2014,shefoundedwithSkinOn,organizationdedicateddoingdeedsnearherhomeinRoanoke,andbeyond.Itsmottosimple:BeLove,Overtheyears,Ferrellhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundviaFacebookcallouts,othershelpfromhergrandkids.anotheractofshesharesherfavoriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Ferrellpayseverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcarepackages,wellthegasittakesplayfairyHerfamilyoftenhersomeextrabirthdaycashaseriouswarningnotspenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“IacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike‘YESSS!andshewantsto.24.WhatdidDebraFerrellreceiveherbirthday?Messagesaskinghelp.B.Randomactskindness.C.GiftsfromOn.differentsocialmedia.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2referto?B.chime.Themessage.D.note.26.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?FerrelholdaB.FerrelcareslittleaboutherC.Ferrelwillcontinuehelpingstrangers.Ferrelpaysforeverythingforher27.WhichthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFerrell?Generousandloving.B.Selflessandindependent.C.andtolerant.Determinedanddemanding.高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}CRichvarietyexistsinprimates(灵长目动物rollsnowyJapanesemountains,gorillaschewfruitonSumatra,lemursjumpbetweentreesinMadagascar,andthenakedapes—humans—walkproudlyworldwide.ScientistscannowstudytheDNAdifferencesbeyondthatthankstoadatabankofgenomes(基因组)from233species.understandthegoodandbadhumanevolution—bothourextraordinaryadaptationsanddisease-causingchanges—scientistsmustcomparethegenomesofsapiens(智人)toourclosestevolutionaryrelatives,theprimates.Butresearchersinvestigatingdiversetopics,fromcontemporarygeneticdiseasestohumanorigins,havelongfacedaroadblockwhenpursuingthisapproach:Whilegenomicdataexistsfrommillionsofpeople,mostthe500-plusprimatespeciesneverhadtheirgenomesread.So,in2019,Marquès-BonetattheInstituteofEvolutionaryinBarcelona,Spain,andotherbiologiststeamedwithdiseaseresearchersatthecompanyIllumina,determinedobtainasmanyprimategenomespossible.Navigatingwildernessandlocalpermittinglaws,theinternationalresearchersobtainedhundredsbloodsamplesfromandcagedanimalsAmerica,Africa,andAsia.Arrangingfromthesesamplesandaddingdatafrompreviousstudies,theteambuiltabankof809genomesfromindividualbaboons,gorillas,gibbons,andmore,representingnearlyhalftheknownprimatespecies.datarevealedinsightsabouthumanoriginsandhealth,asprimateconservation,publishedbymorethan100scientistsacrosspapersScienceandScienceAdvancesinJune2023.Onestudytrainedartificialintelligencesearchhumangenomesdifferenceslikelycausedisease,basedonwhethernonhumanprimatescanlivethosevariants.AccordingtoMarquès-Bonet,nowareallygoodthefoundationsourspecies"anda“ideaofthekindvariationsthataretoleratedinanyprimate”－includinghumans.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?Primatesmainlyinhabitats.B.Scientistsfocusonthediversityofprimates.C.Thereare233speciesprimatestheworld.PrimategenomesareimportantforstudyingtheDNAdifferences.29.didthescientistsbuildthedatabankofgenomes?curevariousgeneticdiseases.B.humanadapttotheenvironment.C.investigatetheprocessofhumanevolution.understandthestrengthanddrawbackofhumanevolution.高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}30.Whatparagraph3mainlyabout？reasonsforbuildingthedatabank.B.processofbuildingthedatabank.C.impactsbuildingthedatabank.difficultiesinbuildingthedatabank.31.WhatdoesMarquès-Bonetthinkthedatabank?stillneedstoimproved.B.isofgreatvaluefutureresearch.C.isoflittlehelpfutureresearch.isunclearwhetherofhelptofutureresearch.DGenerativeAIseemlikeasuperweaponpeoplewhotocausedisagreementandargumentonline.Deep-fakevideosimitatepublicfigures.Crowdsofconversationalchatbotsworsenconflict,andeffortstodetectandrelievesuchcampaignsremainintheirearlyperiod.ButcanGenerativealsonegotiateconflict?ChrisBail,aleadingexpertonartificialintelligenceandhumanbehavior,andhiscolleagueshaveconductedresearchindicatingthatLanguageModelssuchasChatGPTcanmakeonlineconversationsmoreproductive,reduceincivility,andincreasewillingnesstohavedifficultconversationsacrosssocialdisagreements.What’smore,they’realreadyseeingpracticalapplications.Inspiredsuchresearch,Nextdoor,acommunity-basedsocial-mediaplatformhasstruggledtoboycottonlinepoison,recentlylaunchedasuccessful,large-scale((大规模的)effortreduceincivility.astudyrecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,ChrisBailandhisteamexaminedwhetherLargeLanguageModelscanteachpeopleconflict-negotiationtechniquesonascale.Theyenlistedalargegroupofpeoplewithdifferentopinionsaboutcontrolandpairedthemtodiscusstopicwithsomeonewhodoesnotsharetheiranonlinechatplatformtheteambuilt.Afterexchangingseveralmessagesontheirplatform,halfoftheresearchparticipantsbegantoreceivepop-upmessagessuggestingalternativephrasingsforthemessagestheywereabouttosendtheirchatpartner.Thesepop-upsemployedGPT-3torephraseeachpostusingconflictnegotiationprinciples—withoutchangingtheopinionexpressedwithinthem.Participantshadtheoptiontosendtheserephrasedversionstheirmessageorignorethem.researchersfoundthatsurprisinglyatprocessingdifficultconversations.PeoplewhosepartnerusedtheAI-generatedre-phrasingsdescribedtheconversationsasmoreproductive,lessstressful,andexpressedgreaterwillingnessconsideralternativeviewpoints.高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}32.Whatcaninferfromthefirstparagraphs?GenAIcanusedinwars.B.GenAIcanstoponlineC.GenAIcanusedtodealconflictonline.GenAIcanconversationsdifficult.33.WhatdidChristeamtoinarecentstudy?buildtheironlinechatplatform.B.shareideasontheirownplatform.C.collectdifferentideasaboutcontrol.testthefunctionofLanguageModels.34.Howdoeshelpprocessdifficultconversations?ignoringrephrasedmessages.B.Bymakingchoicesfortheparticipants.C.Bychangingtheopinionsofparticipants.expressingthemessagesinadifferent35.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitlethetext?PeopleShareIdeasGunControlB.ANewStudyAboutPracticalApplicationsC.GenAICauseDisagreementAndArgumentOnlineGenAICouldMakeOnlineConversationsMore第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5选项。HowkeepyourheartistoRegularexerciseandaproperdietcanhelpmakehearthealthyandstrong.36._________ManagestressandStressaroleinpercenthealthconcerns,includingdigestivetrouble,an高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}inabilityloseweight,andheartdisease.37.___________takingadeepbreath,takingawalk,spacingoutforafewminutes.Openwindowsyourhouse.Therearedozensofpossiblesources,includinghaircandles,smokefromawoodstovefireplace.38.___________Butthechemicalmixturestheycreatewhenmixedtogethercancauseinfection,raisebloodpressure,andhardenarteries(动脉Openwindowsanduseafantocirculatetheandreduceindoorpollutionlevels.39.___________Asoundsleepforheart,butasage,yourbrainandneuronstochangeand“sleeparchitecture”suffers.Shortersleepdurationandpoorerqualitysleepseemtobeassociatedwithincreasedheartdiseases.Afewclassictipsforabettersleep:afternoonnapsandcaffeinewithinsixhoursofyourbedtime.Beactiveandbekind.40.___________Meanwhile,astudyfoundthosewhospentmoneyotherpeoplehadlowerbloodpressurethanthosewhospentmoneyonthemselves.Dosomethingphysicallyactiveonbehalfofsomeoneelse.Whileyou’reoutremovingclearyourneighbor'swalkwaytoo.prioritytosleep.B.Stressreliefcanmanyforms.C.havemorekeepslim.Anythesebeharmlessinsmallamounts.Peoplewhosittendtodevelopheartproblems.Butthesefromheartspecialistssurprisinglyhelpfuladditionstoyou.toembracenaturetoenjoyandplayinsteadofstayingathomedoingnothing.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15D高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}momenttheboysenteredtheandsawtheclimbingtoweringoverthem,theyexcited.ButSteviewasa(an),whowasstandingasidelookingathisthinarmsStevielikeclimbing.wasn’thisthing,justfeltnobody42.Gettingalongpeoplewasn’thishimatschool.everyonehaveaclimbingpartnerandshowedthemhowtoprotecttheirThemomenthefinished,theboyscouldn’tto46themselvesapartnerexceptStevie.Noticing47,raisedhisvoiceandsaid,needsomeoneIcanreallytrusttoteamup,hiswith!”Thenhiseyes48Stevie.“Me?”widenedhisguess.”Hearingwords,Steviemanagedasmile.Heworkedthe50andclimbedsafeonthe“Doneit!”SteviecalledfromthetopwithexcitementandlaterNowit’sStevie’sturntocontroltherope.HecarefullywatchedasMr.Taylorclimbeduptothe,andthenstartedtohimdown,hisheartracingandhispalmssweatinguncontrollably.dropped53downtothebottomandtheboysburstapplause.Fromthatdayon,Stevieopenedhisheartthepeoplearoundhim.54forwhathaddone,Stevieknewdeepdowninhisheartthatitwashisteacher’strustthatallowedhim55hisnewselfandothers.41.exception42.taskB.troubleC.exampleC.thingD.victimD.jobB.time43.respected44.doctor45.ordered46.matchB.trustedB.teacherB.B.equipC.supportedC.coachD.attractedD.climberD.requiredD.combineD.tensionD.reflectedD.weakC.advocatedC.arrange47.excitement48.fellon49.B.embarrassmentB.restedB.sweetC.fearC.watchedC.wide50.decision51.stayed52.B.courageB.droppedB.roofC.patienceC.landedC.floorD.hopeD.layD.top53.carefully54.Sorrowful55.embraceB.smoothlyB.ThoughtfulB.knowC.painfullyC.GratefulC.meetD.excitedlyD.FearfulD.greet高三三模英语试卷第10页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Horse-faceskirt,alsoknown“horse-facedpleated(有褶的)skirt”,isonethemainskirt56.______(style)ancientChinesewomen.isnotonlyaclothing,butalsoatreasureofChineseculture.OriginatingintheSongDynasty(960-1279),thehorse-faceskirt57.______(grow)popularduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644)due58.______(it)functionalityandaesthetic(美学的)style.DuringtheMingdeeplypleatedversionstheskirtwere59._______(extreme)popular.AfterthedevelopmenttheYuan,Minganddynasties,thehorse-faceskirthasgraduallybecome60.____uniquedressstyle.Today,designersskillfullycombinetraditionalelementswithmoderndesign61.________(create)anamazingfashionwork,whichmakesthehorse-faceskirtshinewithnewvitality.Wearingahorse-faceskirt,asifstepping62.________thetunnelofthousandsyears,wecanfeeltheancientandmysteriouscharm.carriesthememoryhistory63.________conveysthefeelingsofthenation.theeyesofexpertsandfashionindustryinsiders,traditionalChineseclothing,64.________(represent)thehorse-faceskirt,asignificantsymbolChinesecivilization65.________hasinfluencedwesternfashionforyears.enjoythecharmhorse-faceskirttogether,passontheelegancethetreasure,anddazzletheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15你校英文报正面向学生征集“传播中国传统文化”的活动提案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.提议并介绍个活动；2.说明你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三三模英语试卷第页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}第二节（满分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Baba!Baba!Hahahaha!”cheeksburnedshameandtearswelledinhereyesasshepushedherwaytothethroughthecrowdlaughingboysinthepackedschoolbus.ItthefirstbeencalledBaba,afterthefamousHinduholymanshe’dseenonwithhistrademarkafro(非洲式卷发)toweringhishead.Butthiswastheworst.RanijumpedtheschoolbusandlandedhardthemuddyhadbeenaFridayfullofdisasters!thoughtsraninsideheadshemarchedhomeinthedrizzlingrain.didtherainhavepouringdownsohardjustattheendoftheschoolday?Whydidshehavetoforgetherraincoatbackhome?didherhairhavebelikeagiantcottoncandyballoonjustwhenshewantedbehave?Raniangrierassheturnedtheback“Rani,thatyou?”calledfromthefamilyroom.“Ihatemyhair!”Ranicriedastearsofangerandshamestreameddownhercheeks.beautiful!”“Thenwhydoeseveryonemakefunofthetime?boysteasedabouthairthebusridebackhome...”pausedandthentoreatherhairandpulledoutacoupleofpaperballsstuckin“Look,theyevenshotpaperballsatwenttoRani,hugginghertightlyinhisarms.“Listen!Thosearebullies.Theydidsoonlytoanemotionalresponsefromyou.Whatneeddoeitherignorethemorspeakforyourself.”Raninoddedrememberingthehours,andshehadspenttryingtobringherhairundercontrol.“Papa?”shemurmured,wanttoparticipatethespeechcompetitionon“Why?”Papasoundedpuzzled.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextMondaymorningdawnedbrightandwasforthecompetition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三三模英语试卷第12页（共12页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（三）英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CCA24-27ABCA28-31CCBBC16-20CBBCA32-35第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40FBDAE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACBCD46-5051-55CDBCA第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.o58.its59.extremely60.a61.tocreate答案详解：第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解A63.and64.represented65.which\that语篇类型主题语境应用文人与社会语篇内容文章介绍了WestSchool的几个奖项。21.。细节理解题。题目关键信息为“...awardismostfrequently”可知询问奖励最频繁的奖励PunctualityAward.acrosstheweek(”A.MeritBadges“inasemester.（一个学期）；GoldenTicket.“everytwoweeks每两周”HeadteacherReward.“everymonth(每一个月）”。22.。细节理解题。题目关键信息为“...HeadteacherReward...”HeadteacherReward最后一句withalettergoinghometoparentstosharenewsoftheyoungperson’sachievement.”可知学生的父母会收到学校的一封表扬孩子的信。23.。推理判断题。文章介绍的是School的几个奖项，所以文章应该来自学校网站。B语篇类型主题语境记叙文人与社会文章叙述的是DebraFerrell在她的53岁生日时收到别人的求助信息并给予帮助，和她长期致力于帮助他人的故事。语篇内容高三三模英语参考答案第1页8页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}24.A。细节理解题。题目关键信息为“...onherbirthday...”根据第一段“butshesomeunusualmessagestoo.OneaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirsontoHisolderautistic(患孤独症的)andnonverbal,extremelysad.”和第二段的“Thatmessageandthesootherslikeit...”可知，在DebraFerrell在生日时收到了求助的信息。25.“...shesentachime（风铃）withthemessage”和hangsinthebedroom...”可知，it指的是achime。26beconcludedfromthelastparagragh...”根据最后一段familyoftenhersomeextrabirthdaycashwithaseriouswarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.”和“Iacoupleofcardsforbirthdaythisyearandlike”以及“andshe’llifshewantsto.可知，她会继续帮助陌生人。27.A“...bestdescribeFerrell...”根据全文可知，DebraFerrell长期致力于帮助他人，最后一段提到，她自费买东西送给寻求帮助的陌生人，所以她是既大方又有爱心的人。C语篇类型主题语境说明文人与自然语篇内容文章介绍了科学家们通过灵长类动物基因组数据库来研究DNA的差异。28learnfromthefirstparagraph...”根据第一段“…Scientistscannowstudythedifferencesbeyondthatthankstoadatabankofgenomes(基因组)from233species.”可知，灵长类动物的基因组对于研究的差异非常重要。29.“...buildthedatabankofgenomes...”根据第二段首句understandthegoodandbadofhumanevolution...scientistsmustcomparethegenomesofsapiens(智人)toourclosestevolutionaryrelatives,theprimates.”可知，科学家们建立基因组数据库的目的去了解人类进化的优点与不足之处。30.B。主旨大意题。题目关键信息为“...paragraph3...”从第三段中的“...obtainedhundredsofbloodsamples...,arrangingfromthesesamplesandaddingdata...，builtabankof809genomes...可知,这段介绍的是建立数据库的过程。31thinkofthedatabank...”根据最后一段Marquès-Bonet,nowhaveareallygoodlistofthefoundationsofourspecies"出这个研究对今后的研究具有重要的价值。D语篇类型主题语境说明文人与社会文章介绍的是Generate(生成型人工智能)通过改变信息的表达方式，能使人们的网语篇内容上对话更文明。32.C。推理判断题。题目关键信息为“...inferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs...”第一段谈的是对于那些旨ChrisBail和他的同事进行了研究，表明像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型可以使在线对话更有效率，并减少不文明行为。所以答案是C.GenAI可以用来处理网上冲突。高三三模英语参考答案第2页8页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}33.D“...ChrisBail’steamaimtodo...”ChrisBailandhisteamexaminedwhetherLanguageModelscanteachpeopleconflict-negotiationtechniquesonascale.可知，ChrisBail和他的团队是想测试大型语言模型的功能。34.D。推理判断题。题目关键信息为“...processdifficultconversations...”根据第四段“Thesepop-upsemployedtorephraseeachusingconflictnegotiationprinciples—withoutchangingtheopinionexpressedwithin”（这些弹出窗口使用根据冲突谈判原则来重新措辞每个帖子——researchersfoundthatissurprisinglygoodatprocessingdifficultconversations.”（研究人员发现，在处理难对话方面表现得惊人地好。)可知，不改变帖子所表达的意见，只是改变表达的方式。35.D。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍网络存在分歧，争论和冲突，其余段落是围绕generate通过冲突沟通技术，使人们的网络对话更文明。所以D项与此相符，最适合作文章的标题。第二节【七选五】语篇类型主题语境说明文人与自我生活健康语篇内容文章介绍了来自心脏专家的4条保持心脏年轻的建议。36.F文，介绍更多关于保持心脏年轻的建议。F选项中的tipsfromheartspecialists与前文和标题呼应。37.B。总分关系。根据本段小标题“Managestressandanxiety”可知，心脏专家建议管理好压力和焦衔接下句，并对下文缓解压力的多种方法形成总分关系。38.Dchemicalmixturestheycreate造成的严重健康D选项中的these和后文是转折关系，少量似乎无害，但各种化学物质混合起来会引起感染，血压升高，和动脉硬化。39.A项A为正确答案。40.E。此空位于段首，往往与小标题关系密切。小标题“activeandbekind”是两方面的建议，后文内容与善良有关，故此空与活跃有关，E选项为久坐不动的人容易有心脏问题，故与小标题呼应。第三部分语言运用第一节【完型填空】语篇类型主题语境记叙文人与自我个人成长语篇内容文章主要讲述了男孩Steve在教练的帮助下，实现个人成长，拥抱新生活的故事。41.。从下文Steve沉默地看着自己的手臂可以看出，Steve并不像别的男孩们兴奋，exceptiontroubleexamplevictimexception,Steve例外，符合语境。42.Steve不喜欢攀岩，后文提到与他人打交道也不是他擅长的事情，task任务，timejobthing词复现。高三三模英语参考答案第3页8页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}43.。根据上文他觉得没人喜欢他，此处应与“like”并列，respected尊重，trusted信任，supported支持，attracted吸引，他觉得没人喜欢和信任他，并且与最后一段的trust呼应，故选。44.。根据后文从句解释，他教男孩们一些基本技巧，可知身份为教练，doctor医生，teacher教师，coach教练，climber登山者。45.shouldordered命令，敦促，advocated倡导，required要求。46.。根据前文教练的要求内容，此句为男孩们迫不及待给自己配对一个搭档，match配对，equip配备，arrange安排，combine47.SteveSteve的情绪应该是感到尴尬难堪，excitement兴奋，embarrassment尴尬，fear害怕，tension紧张。48.的眼光落在SteveA.fellonrestedon依赖，watchedon继续观看，reflectedon49.。根据上下文可知，Steve是一个内向不自信的男孩，在教练指定他后，他不自信，勉强露出一个淡淡的笑容，sad伤心的，sweet甜美的，宽广的，weak淡淡的。50.workupthecouragedecision决定，courage勇气，patience耐心，hope希望。51.。根据下文，Steve成功登顶，兴奋大喊，然后安全着陆，stayed停留，dropped掉下，landed着陆，lay平躺。52.DA.wall墙，roof屋顶，floor地板，top顶部。53.。此句意为顺利下落，carefully小心地，smoothly顺利地，painfully痛苦地，excitedly兴奋地。54.。根据前后文可知，Steve对是感激的，感激教练为他做的一切和对他的信任，A.Sorrowful悲伤的，Thoughtful体贴的，Grateful感激的，Fearful害怕的。55.Steveembrace拥抱，欣然接受，know知道，meet遇见，greet问候。第二节【语法填空】语篇类型主题语境说明文人与社会语篇内容文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰—马面裙。56.styles。考查名词的数。根据前文oneof，可知此处应为复数名词。57.grew。考查谓语动词。根据后文时间状语duringtheMingDynasty，可知此处动词为一般过去形58.its修饰名词functionalityandaestheticstyle。59.extremely。考查副词。设空处作状语，副词extremely修饰形容词popular。60.a。考查冠词。根据句意以及辅音音素开头的形容词unique,可知用不定冠词a，意为“一种独特的着装风格”。61.tocreate高三三模英语参考答案第4页8页）{#{QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=}#}62.。考查介词。此处为固定搭配，stepinto意为“踏入，进入”。63.andcarriesthememoryofhistory和conveysthefeelingsofthenation是并列关系，故填and。64.represented。考查非谓语动词。意为“以马面裙为代表的中国传统服装”，represent与逻辑主语traditionalChineseclothing为被动关系，故用过去分词。65.that/which。考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词Chinesecivilization，且在从句中充当主语，故填that或which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15【内容要求及给分点】第一段交代背景信息和写作目的（3第二段说明提案具体活动和理由1）具体活动（4分）2）提议该活动的理由（4分）第三段表达期望（2分）书写清晰整洁（2KnowingthataseriesofactivitiesthemedSpreadingTraditionalChineseCulturewillbeheldinourschool,Ican'twaittoproposeofdesiredactivitiesasfollows.OneisthePoetryFestival,whichoffersopportunitiesforstudentstorecitetheirfavoritepoemsandfeelthecharmclassicChineseotheristheCalligraphywherestudentscanhaveaccesstosomemasterpiecesandcreateourown.isknown,ChinesepoetryandcalligraphyareuniquearttreasureintraditionalChineseculture.Bothoftheactivitieswillsurelyattractusstudentstoinvolved,thusinspiringournationalpridedeepdown.proposalwillbetakenintoseriousconsideration.第二节（满分25主题语境：人与自我个人成长【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了女孩因为她标志性的非洲卷发被同学嘲笑而愤怒，她的父亲在得知她愤怒的原因后，安慰她，告诉她她的头发很美。还是不自信,她不想参加下周的演讲比赛。在父亲的进一步开导下，意识到不要受到别人评价的影响，一个人的内在美和内心强大更【详解】1.段落续写1由第一段首句可知，第一段描写父亲开导的过程。2由第二段