《民航服务英语口语教程》课件-Unit 9 Drink Service

民航服务英语口语教程OralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceDrinkServiceUnit9PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceDialogue1P:Excuseme,Miss.I’vegotaquestion.

S:Goahead,please.1

P:Areallthedrinksontheplanefree?

S:Allthesoftdrinksarefreetoallpassengers.However,barserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonableprice.2

P:Oh,Isee.Whatkindofsoftdrinksdoyouserve?

S:Wehaveicedwater,orangesquash,CocaCola,Seven-upandsoon.Whichdoyouprefer?

P:Iamnotthirstyrightnow,butIwanttohavesomewine.DoyouhaveZhuYeqing?

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartAS:Iamsorry,sir.Iamafraidwedonothavewhatyouwantonboard.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?WehaveChinesespirits3,whiskyandbrandy.

P:Thenacupofwhisky,please.

S:Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?4

P:Ontherocks,please.It’salittlebithothere.

S:Ok,waitforamoment,please.

(Afewminuteslater)

S:Excuseme,sir.Thisisyourwhiskey,enjoyyourdrink!

P:Thankyou,Miss.Youareverykind!

1.Goahead,please.可以,请问吧。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue12.However.barserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonableprice.

对头等舱和公务舱的旅客,我们免费提供酒类;对经济舱旅客仅收取合理的费用。例如

MayIaskyouaquestion?Yes,goahead.

我可以问你一个问题吗?可以,问吧。

goahead表示“开始进行”。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue1barservice通常表示theserviceprovidedbythebar,即“酒水供应”。complimentary

表示“免费赠送的”或者“称赞的”例如

No,I’mgoingtoseeaChineseopera.Billygavemeacomplimentaryticketyesterday.

不,我要去看一出中国剧,比利昨天给我一张免费券。

Thisisaconcertthatreceivedcomplimentaryreviews.

这场音乐会得到了舆论的好评atareasonableprice表示“合理的价格,理性的价格”。

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue13.WehaveChinesespirits.

我们供应中国白酒4.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?

您喜欢直喝威士忌还是加冰?

ontherocks表示“加冰块冶。P:Excuse,me,Miss.Whenwillthedrinksbeserved?Ifeelkindofthirsty.

S:Waitaminute,please.Wearepreparingthemnow.

(Aminutelater,theannouncementcomes:Ladiesandgentlemen,weareabouttoserveyouwithdrinks,pleaseputdownyourseattableinfrontofyou.)

(Aminutelater,twostewardessescomeupwiththetrolley)

S:Whatwouldyoulike,sir?

P:Whatdoyouserve?

S:Wehaveplentyofdrinks,coffee,tea,fruitjuiceandsomewine.

P:Iprefersomesoftdrinks.DoyouhaveSeven-up?

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Iamawfullysorry1butwedonothavethatonboard.Isthereanythingelseyoulike?

P:Inthatcase,I’dratherhaveacupofChinesetea.

S:OK.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?2

P:Ipreferjasminetea.3

S:Iamterriblysorrybutwedonothavethatkindofteaonboard.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard4;wouldyouliketohaveatry?

P:OK,getmeone,andIwillhaveatry.

S:Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?5

P:Weak,please.

S:Hereyouare.

P:Manythanks.

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?

P:Ms...it’sOK.Oh,bytheway,wouldyoukindlytellmewhenyouaretoservethedinner?

S:Sorry,sir.Thisisashortrangeflight.Weonlyservesnacksamomentlater.

P:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Yourserviceisreallyexcellent.

S:Thankyouverymuch,thatiswhatIshoulddo.

1.Iamawfullysorry.非常抱歉,非常对不起。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue22.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?

您喜欢喝绿茶还是红茶?

例如Iamterriblysorry.

awfully是程度副词,相当于terribly。

例如Weserveblacktea,greentea,Oolongtea,Puerteaandchrysanthemumtea.Whichdoyouprefer?

我们有红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶和菊花茶,请问喜欢哪一种?

关于茶的种类PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue2例如Ipreferjasminetea.

我喜欢茉莉花茶。3.Ipreferjasminetea.

我喜欢茉莉花茶。

4.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard...

菊花茶在飞机上很受欢迎。

5.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?

您是要淡茶还是浓茶?

P:Miss,Iwanttohavesomethingtodrink,please.Iamterriblythirstynow.

S:OK,sir.Wouldyoulikesomethinghotorcoldtodrink?

P:Iamupsetinmystomach1,soIprefersomehotdrinks.Wouldyougivemeacupofhottea?

S:Teaisnotreadyyet.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofhotcoffeeinstead?

P:OK,Icannotwaitanymore.Somecoffee,please.Hotcoffee.

S:Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?2

P:Putsomecreaminit,itwilltastebetter.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue3Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅠDialoguesDialogue3Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:OK,hereyouare.Mindyourhand,it’hot!3

P:Thankyou!

(Minuteslater,thestewardesscomesbackagain.)

S:Wouldyoulikemetorefillyourcoffee,sir?

P:No,thankyou.I’dlikesomeCocaCola.

S:Noproblem.I’veopenedthecanforyou,wouldyoulikemetopour?

P:No,Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.

S:Mypleasure.

1.Iamupsetinmystomach.我的胃不舒服。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue3例如Oh,Doctor.Idon’tfeelwell.Mywholebodyaches.IhaveanupsetstomachandIfeeldizzy.

大夫,我觉得难受,浑身疼痛,胃不舒服,头晕。upsetstomach表示“胃难受(不舒服)”。2.Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?

您愿意要清咖啡还是要加奶咖啡?

whitecoffee表示coffeewithcream.

3.Mindyourhand,it’shot!有点烫,小心手!

例如

mindyourwords/behavior!

注意你的言行举止。

P:It’shot,terriblyhothere,isn’tit?Icannotbearthisheat.Miss,couldyoujustlowdownthetemperature?Couldyoumaketheair-conditionercooler?

S:Iamsorry,sir.Wecannotregulatetheair-conditioner.1

Assoonastheplanetakesoffwewillbeabletogetbetterventilation,andthetemperatureinherewilldrop.

P:Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?Iseverythinggoingwell?Ithasbeen15minutessincetheboarding.

S:Everythingisgoingverywell.Wearewaitingforthedepartureclearance.2

Itwillbeinaminute.Letmegetawettowelforyouforthetimebeing.

P:Thatisagoodidea!Howthoughtfulofyou.Thankyou,Miss.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:Justwaitforamoment,please(aminutelater)

S:Sir,yourwettowelplease.

P:Thankyouverymuch!Couldyougivemeacolddrinkplease?

S:Ofcourse,sir.Whatwouldyouprefer?Wehavemanykindsofsoftdrinks,mineralwater,orangejuice,Coke,Seven-up.

P:Doyouhavebeers?

S:Yes,sir.Butforbarservice,youwillhavetopayforareasonablecharge.

P:Iknowthat,thankyouforreminding.

S:Wouldyoulikesomeiceinyourbeer?Inthatway,youwillfeelcool!

P:Definitely.Givemesomebeerwithice.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:Howmuchicewouldyoulike?

P:ThreeorfourcubeswillbeOK.3

S:Hereyouare,sir.Idohopeyoufeelbetternow.

P:I’mmuchbetternow.Iamawfullysorrytohavebotheredyou4,Miss.

S:Nobotheratall.Itismypleasuretobeofservicetoyou.

P:Pleaseacceptthistip...

S:No...No...Wedonotacceptanytips.Itisourdutytoservethepassengers.Thankyoujustthesame.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAP:IhaveneverknownthatthecabinserviceinChinaisinsuchagoodstateinafewyears.

S:Iamsogladtohearthat.Thankyoualot.

P:Thankyou,too.

S:Iwillgotoprepareforthetake-off.Ifthereisanythingelseyouwanthelp,justpressthecall-button.Wewillbeatyourserviceimmediately.

P:Ok.Youarereallykind.

S:Myhonor.5

PartⅠDialoguesUnit1BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue42.Wearewaitingforthedepartureclearance.

我们正在等待起飞命令。1.Wecannotregulatetheair-conditioner.我们不能调节空调。Unit9DrinkService——PartAregulatesth表示“调节,控制,调整冶。例如

Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneedstoberegulated.

你的手表总是慢,需要校准一下。Manyburnedpatientswilltakeoralfluidandregulatetheirownintake.

多数烧伤病人将经口饮水,而且自己调节入量。

departureclearance表示“允许起飞的命令”。PartⅠDialoguesUnit1BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue44.Iamawfullysorrytohavebotheredyou.

非常抱歉打扰到您。

3.ThreeorfourcubeswillbeOK.

三四块(冰)就好。Unit9DrinkService——PartA例如

Don’tbothermewithsuchtrifles.

不要拿这种芝麻小事来烦我。

bother表示“打扰,烦扰”。5.Myhonor.我的荣幸。相当于mypleasure.PartⅠDialoguesWordsandPhrasessoftdrinks 软饮料barservice 酒水供应complimentary [kɔmpli´mentəri] adj.称赞的,免费的Chinesespirits 中国白酒ontherocks 加冰ashortrangeflight 短途航班snacks [snæk] n.快餐,小吃,点心Unit9DrinkService——PartAWordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions1.Wehaveicedwater,orangesquash,CocaCola,Seven-upandsoon.Whichdoyouprefer?

2.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?WehaveChinesespirits,whiskyandbrandy.

3.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?

4.Isthereanythingelseyoulike?

5.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.我们提供冰水、橘子汁、可乐、七喜等软饮料,您想要哪一种?来点别的(饮料)行吗?我们有中国白酒,威士忌和白兰地。您想要直接喝威士忌呢还是加冰呢?还有别的您想要的吗?您喜欢绿茶呢还是红茶呢?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions6.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard9.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?7.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?

8.Wouldyoulikesomethinghotorcoldtodrink?

9.Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?

10.Wouldyoulikemetorefillyourcoffee,sir?

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.菊花茶很受欢迎,要不您也试一试?您想要清茶呢还是浓茶?您想要冷饮还是热饮啊?您想要清咖啡还是加奶咖啡?给您添一些咖啡好吗?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions11.I’veopenedthecanforyou,wouldyoulikemetopour?

12.Letmegetawettowelforyouforthetimebeing.

13.Whatwouldyouprefer?

14.Wouldyoulikesomeiceinyourbeer?

15.Wouldn’tyouliketohavesomethingtodrink?

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.已经为您开罐了,要给您倒上吗?我暂时给您拿条湿毛巾吧!您喜欢什么?您要在啤酒里面加冰吗?您不想喝点什么吗?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions16.Don’tyouthinkitmightbeagoodideato...

17.Howabouthavingacupofhotcoffee?

18.AsIseeit,youreallyshould...

19.Itmightbeagoodideato...

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.您不认为……是个好主意吗?来一杯热咖啡怎么样?依我看,您的确应该…………或许是个好主意WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions1.Thatwouldbewonderful.2.Thatisagoodidea.3.OK,Iwillgoalongwithyou.4.Yes,please.5.Thatisjustmycupoftea.6.It’suptoyou.Unit9DrinkService——PartAb.Theadvice-takermayreplyinthisway:那是个好主意。

好的,我同意你说的。

那太好了。

这正合我的胃口。

由您来决定。

可以,行。

WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions7.Iwillneedtimetothinkaboutit.8.Iamafraidthatmightnothelp.9.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotavailable.10.Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?11.Iseewhatyoumean,but...…Unit9DrinkService——PartAb.Theadvice-takermayreplyinthisway:恐怕那不会起作用。

恐怕您的建议行不通。

我需要时间来考虑一下。

我明白您的意思,可是…

您认为那管用吗?

PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises1.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothedialoguesabove.Areallthedrinksfreeonplane?Aremealsservedinashortrangeflight?Whatwillbeservedinashortrangeflight?Dotheyprovidewineontheplaneforpassengers?Whydosomepassengersfeelalittlebithotonplaneespeciallywhentheplanehasnottakenoffyet?Canthestewardessregulatetheairconditionerforthepassengers?Unit9DrinkService——PartAWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises2.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.softdrink

whitecoffee

blackcoffee

strongtea

barservice

weaktea

airconditionerventilationdropthetemperaturewettowelorangejuicetipchrysanthemumteamineralwater酒水服务软饮料加奶咖啡清咖啡浓茶清茶空调加冰啤酒小费通风降低温度湿毛巾橘子汁菊花茶矿泉水客舱服务Unit9DrinkService——PartAbeerwithicecabinserviceWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.drinkservicefruitjuiceawfullysorrydinnerservicejasmine(tea)Seven-upChinesespiritsair-conditioner果汁非常抱歉正餐供应茉莉花茶饮料供应七喜中国白酒可口可乐冷饮浓茶红茶好的通风矿泉水betterventilationCokeColacolddrinksstrongteablackteamineralwatericedwaterontherocksUnit9DrinkService——PartA空调冰水加冰WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1S:Excuseme,sir.

(您想喝点什么吗)?P:Oh,thankyou.Iamnotthat

(口渴).ButIwanttoknowwhatkindof

(饮料)doyouserveonthisplane?S:Wehaveplentyof

(软饮料)tobeservedonthisflight.We‘’vegotSeven-up,

(果汁),CocaColaandsoon.P:Isee.Butdon‘’tyouserve

(酒类)?S:Wealsoservewineforallthepassengers.P:Whatkindofwinedoyouhave?S:Wehave

(中国白酒),Whiskey,Brandyandsoon.WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkthirstydrinkssoftdrinksfruitjuicewineChinesespiritsWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1P:Inthatcase,I’dlikesomewine,please.S:Ok,sir.I’dliketoremindyouthatallthe

(酒水)isofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengers

(免费的);itisalsoavailableto

(经济舱旅客)atareasonableprice.P:Isthatso?Well,I’dratherhavesomefreedrinks.Giveme

(一杯加奶咖啡)please.S:Hereyouare.

(小心烫手)!P:Thankyou,youareverykind.economyclasspassengersbarserviceonacomplimentarybasiscupofwhitecoffeeMindyouhand,it’shotWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2P:Excuseme,Miss.Iamalittlebitthirsty,whendoyouservedrinks?S:Waitforamoment,please.

(我们正在准备饮料供应).(minuteslater)S:Miss,whatdoyouprefertodrink?P:

(我胃不舒服).SoI’dlike

(喝点热的饮料)。S:Whataboutacupof

(加奶咖啡)?P:No,thankyou.ButIhavesomesleepingproblem.Iamnotokwithcoffee.S:Inthatcase,whataboutsometea?P:Thatsoundsgood!Whatkindofteadoyouserve?WearepreparingforthedrinkserviceIamupsetinmystomachsomethinghottodrinkcoffeewithcreamWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Weserve

(红茶),

(绿茶),Oolongtea,Puerteaandchrysanthemumtea.Whichdoyouprefer?P:whichdoyourecommend?S:Chrysanthemumteais

(受欢迎).Wouldyouliketohaveatry?P:OK.S:wouldyoulike

(清淡点的)or

(浓烈点的)?P:Theformerone,please.S:OK.Hereyouare.P:Emm…Ittastesgood.Wouldyouliketo

(续杯)forme?S:Mypleasure.blackteagreenteapopularweakteastrongtearefillmycupWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Unit9DrinkService——PartABarserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonablepriceIamafraidwedonothavewhatyouwantonboard.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?Oh,bytheway,wouldyoukindlytellmethatwhenyouaretoservethedinner?Thisisashortrangeflight.Weonlyservesnacksamomentlater.Assoonastheplanetakesoff,wewillbeabletogetbetterventilation,andthetemperatureinherewilldrop.对头等舱和公务舱的旅客,我们免费提供酒类;对经济舱旅客仅收取合理的费用。

对不起,我们机上没有您要的东西,您再选点别的好吗?

顺便问一下,你能否告诉我什么时候开始正餐供应?

这是短途航班,我们待会只提供零食和点心。

飞机一起飞,通风就会好点,温度也就降下来了。

WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercisesUnit9DrinkService——PartA6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Wehaveplentyofsoftdrinksandwines,forexample,Chinesespirits.Doyoupreferweakorstrongtea?您想要浓茶还是清茶?请稍等,我们正在准备饮料供应。我想要来一杯加冰啤酒。您想只喝威士忌呢还是加冰呢?我们供应各种软饮料和各类酒水,比如中国白酒等。Waitforamoment;wearepreparingthedrinkservice.I’dlikeacupofbeerwithice.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises7.Simulation:Studentsshouldworkinpairsandcreatedialoguesbasedonthefollowingsituations.Unit9DrinkService——PartAApassengerisverythirsty,shewantssomedrinks.Makethedialogue.Youareservingdrinkstoallthepassengers.Thereareplentyofdrinksonboard.Apassengerhasanupsetstomach.Wouldyoupleasegivesomesuggestiontoher?Thetemperatureinthecabinis26degreesCentigrade.Butoneofthepassengersfeelscold,andshewantsyoutoregulatetheair-conditioner.Whatwouldyoudoandwhatsuggestionswouldyouoffertoher?PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceWewillbeservingyoutea,coffeeandothersoftdrinks.Welcometomakeyourchoice.Pleaseputdownthetableinfrontofyou.1Fortheconvenienceofthepassengerbehindyou,pleasereturnyourseatbacktotheuprightpositionduringthemealservice.2PartⅢAnnouncementsAnnouncementfordrinkserviceUnit9DrinkService——PartALadiesandGentlemen,Thankyou!PartⅢAnnouncementsNotestotheAnnouncement1.Pleaseputdownthetableinfrontofyou.

请将您的小桌放下。2.Fortheconvenienceofthepassengerbehindyou,pleasereturnyourseatbacktotheuprightpositionduringthemealservice.为了方便其他旅客,在供餐期间,请您把座椅靠背调整到正常位置。

Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅢAnnouncementsWordsandPhrasesmakeyourchoice 作出您的选择fortheconvenienceof 为了……的方便returnyourseatback 请将椅背调回原位duringthemealservice 在供餐期间Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationService

Anairlinemealorin-flightmealisamealservedtopassengersonboardbyacommercialairliner.Thesemealsarepreparedbyairlinecateringservices.1Thefirstkitchenspreparingin-flightmealswereestablishedbyUnitedAirlinesin1936.Thesemealsvarywidelyinqualityandquantityacrossdifferentairlinecompaniesandclassesoftravel.Theyrangefromasimplebeverageinshort-hauleconomyclasstoaseven-coursegourmetmealinlong-haulfirstclass.2

ThetypeoffoodvariesdependingupontheAirlinecompanyandclassoftravel.Mealsmaybeservedononetrayorinmultiplecourseswithnotrayandwithatablecloth,metalcutlery,andglassware(generallyinfirstandbusinessclasses).SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBIn-flightMeals(1)Theairlinedinnertypicallyincludesmeat(mostcommonlychickenorbeef)orfish,asaladorvegetable,asmallbreadroll,andadessert.Caterersusuallyproducealternativemealsforpassengerswithrestrictivediets.Thesemustusuallybeorderedinadvance,sometimeswhenbuyingtheticket.Someofthemorecommonexamplesinclude:

Culturaldiets,suchasFrench,Italian,Chinese,JapaneseorIndianstyle.

Infantandbabymeals.Someairlinesalsoofferchildren’smeals,containingfoodsthatchildrenwillenjoysuchasbakedbeans,mini-hamburgersandhotdogs.

Medicaldiets,includinglow/highfiber,lowfat/cholesterol,diabetic,peanutfree,non-lactose,lowsalt/sodium,low-purine,low-calorie,low-protein,bland(non-spicy)andgluten-freemeals.

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB

Religiousdiets,includingkosher,halal,andHindu,BuddhistandJainvegetarian(sometimestermedAsianvegetarian)meals.

Vegetarianandveganmeals.Someairlinesdonotofferaspecificmealforvegetarians.Instead,theyaregivenaveganmeal.3BeforetheSeptember11attacksin2001,firstclasspassengerswereoftenprovidedwithfullsetsofmetalcutlery.Afterwards,commonhouseholditemswereevaluatedmorecloselyfortheirpotentialuseasweaponsonaircraft,andbothfirstclassandcoachclasspassengerswererestrictedtoplasticutensils.Thisrestrictionhasbeenrelaxedinmanycountries.4BeforetheSARSoutbreakin2003,manyairlinesofferedmetalcutleryinallclasses.

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBDuringtheoutbreak,severalairlinesusedplastic/metalcutlery(plasticonthetip,metalonthehandle),andseveralairlinesusedallplasticcutlery.Thisisbecausethevirustransfersfrompersontopersoneasily.Topreventinfection,plasticcutlerywasneeded.Theycanbethrownawayafteruse,handlingthespreadon-board.Thoseairlinesswitchedbacktometalcutlery.InMay2010,concernswereraisedinAustraliaandNewZealandovertheirrespectiveflagcarriers,QantasandAirNewZealand,reusingtheirplasticcutleryforinternationalflightsbetween10and30timesbeforereplacement.Bothairlinescitedcost-cutting,internationalquarantine,andenvironmentalreasonsforthechoice,andsaidthattheplasticcutleryiscommerciallywashedandsterilizedbeforereuse.5

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBOthernon-fooditemsCondiments(typicallysalt,pepper,andsugar)aresuppliedinsmallsachets.Forcleanlinessmostmealscomewithanapkinandamoisttowelette.Firstandbusinessclasspassengersareoftenprovidedwithhottowelsandpropersaltandpeppershakers.SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBSupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReading1.Thesemealsarepreparedbyairlinecateringservices.Unit9DrinkService——PartB飞机餐食由航空公司的饮食厂商供应。2.Theyrangefromasimplebeverageinshort-hauleconomyclasstoaseven-coursegourmetmealinlong-haulfirstclass.不同等级舱位的飞机餐,在菜式、份量及成本各方面都有区别。从短途经济舱的简单的饮料供应到长途头等舱的七道美味菜肴。

“seven-course”七道菜。

SupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB3.Someairlinesdonotofferaspecificmealforvegetarians.Instead,theyaregivenaveganmeal.

有些航空公司并不为素食主义者提供特殊的饮食,而是提供纯素食餐。

4.Thisrestrictionhasbeenrelaxedinmanycountries.

这种限制在很多国家已经有所松动。例如

Smockingisstrictlyprohibitedinthepublicplacesandthisregulationwillneverberelaxed.

严格禁止在公共场所吸烟,这项规定将不会松动。

SupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB5.QantasandAirNewZealand,reusingtheirplasticcutleryforinternationalflightsbetween10and30timesbeforereplacement.Bothair