山东省德州市乐陵市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。3．相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1．A．Thankyou. B．Yes,itis. C．ToLondon.2．A．Nodeal. B．Hereitis. C．Promise.3．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Youarewelcome. C．I’mfeelingtired.4．A．Noidea. B．Nicework. C．Niceidea.5．A．Iwill. B．Yes,ofcourse. C．Itwasgreatfun.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6．______7．______8．______A． B． C．（三）录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9．Whoistheman?A．Kevin’steacher. B．Kevin’sfather. C．Kevin’sbrother.10．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．SizeL. B．SizeM. C．SizeS.11．Whydoesthemanliketheredhouse?A．Becauseithasabigyard. B．Becauseitisbeautiful. C．Becausehelikesred.12．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.13．WhereistheCityLibrary?A．Nexttoabookstore. B．Atthesecondcrossing. C．Alongthestreet.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14．WhereisMarygoingforthesummercamp?A．SheisgoingtoGuangxi.B．SheisgoingtoBeijing.C．SheisgoingtoShanghai.15．Whycan’tthemangowithMary?A．Becausehismotherisill.B．BecausehemustlearnEnglishintheholiday.C．Becausehedoesn’tliketogoout.16．Whenwilltheyleave?A．Onthefirstdayofthemonth.B．OnthefirstSundayofthesummerholiday.C．OnthesecondSundayofthesummerholiday.17．WhatwillMaryshowthemanwhenshecomesback?A．Thephotos. B．Theshirts. C．Herglasses.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18．Bob A．likecollectingstampsverymuch19．Jim B．beinterestedincycling20．May C．gofishingwithBill（六）听力填表（共5小题，计10分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。RulesofvisitingtheScienceMuseumRulesDon’t（21）______inthemuseum,ortheworkerswillaskyoutoleave.Mustn’ttakephotosinthemuseum.Butyoucanwritedownsome（22）______information.Followtheguideanddon’tleave（23）______theteachers.Keepthemuseumcleanand（24）______whilevisiting.WayofcontactCall（25）______ifyouhaveanymorequestions.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouafraidoftakingthelift?Threeyearsago,Lauraexperienced（经历）aliftaccidentinashoppingcentresoshewasafraidoftakingtheliftafterthat.HerfriendsAbbyandKayworriedabouther.“Wemusthelphertogetawayfromherfearoftakingthelift!”Kaysaid.Oneday,Laurastoodinfrontoftheliftinherdad’scompany.“Remember,courage（勇气）iswhatallyouneedandyoucanthinksomethingrelaxing,”Abbysmiledather.Theywaitedforthelift.Whentheliftdooropened,“Ican’tdothis,”Laurasaidsadly.ThentheliftdoorclosedandLaurafeltrelaxed,butthisfeelingwentsoonandsheregretted（后悔）.Laurapushedtheliftbutton（按钮）again.Afewmomentslater,thedooropened.Laurawalkedintothelift.KayandAbbylookedatherandsaidtogether,“Wearerightherewithyou.”Laurastartedcounting,“Thirty,twenty-nine,twenty-eight,twenty-seven...”Withthehelpofhertwofriends,Lauraturnedherfearintocourage.“Thankstoyou.ItisabigdifferenceandIwilldoitagain.”Asshepushedtheliftbutton,shesaid,“Thistime,I’mgoingtodoitalonewithoutfear!”Friendsarelikethat.Theyarealwaysthereandhelpyougothroughdifficultiesinyourlife.26．WhendidLauraexperiencetheliftaccident?A．Threemonthsago. B．Lastyear.C．Threeyearsago. D．Twoyearsago.27．Laurafacedthefearoftakingtheliftby______accordingtoParagraph3.A．countingnumbers B．talkingtofriendsC．speakingloudly D．encouragingherself28．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLaura’stwofriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Careful. B．Active. C．Helpful. D．Clever.29．WhatdoyouthinkwillhappentoLauralater?A．Shemighttaketheliftbyherself.B．Shemightstoptryingthesecondtime.C．Shemightbeevenmoreafraidofthelift.D．Shemightaskherfriendstobewithher.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Childrenshouldn’ttakealiftalone.B．Trytosolveyourprobleminarightway.C．Takingaliftmaymakeusgetintothetrouble.D．Friendscanhelpuswhenweareintrouble.BKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（年度）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentresarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application（申请）dateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2013．StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2013．ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2013．CoursesEnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hoursAmericanCulture:16hoursStepsAletterofself—introductionAletterofrecommendation（推荐）ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallnecessaryinformationCostDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400YoumaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecityPleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAEmailto:KC-Summer-School@31．Thetrainingprogrammainlyhelpshighschoolstudentsto______.A．speakandwriteEnglish B．learnAmericancultureC．learnAmericanhistory D．improvestudents’English32．HanLeiisfromBeijing.Hehastosendhisapplications______.A．beforeJuly10,2013 B．beforeJuly25,2013C．beforeJuly18,2013 D．beforeJuly16,201333．Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept______.A．doingapart——timejob B．takingcoursesC．havingsports D．travelling34．Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative’shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool______.A．$200 B．$400 C．$500 D．$90035．Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A．Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B．Youcanemailorringuptheschool.C．YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.D．StudentsinChinacansendapplicationsonJuly14.CWhatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyoutotellthemaboutChina?12-year-oldMaoMofeiisastudentfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool.Herpainting,FutureIsComing,isonshowattheInternationalYouthArtInvitationExhibitionFlorence,Italy.“MypictureshowsmyopinionofwhatmyhometownofChengduwillbelikeinthefuture:Hereareskyscrapers（摩天大楼）androbotseverywhere,aswellasgreenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals;scientistsaresendingrocketsintospace,whileartistsareperformingSichuanopera,”saidMao.“IwanttoshowthebeautyofChinatotheworld.”Maostartedtolearnpaintingatanearlyage.Thepaperandbrusheshavehelpedhertobuildfriendships.Whenshewasinsecondgrade,shevisitedanIndonesianschool.There,MaousedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthemeaningsofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thestudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.Sheevenmadeclosefriendswithoneofher“fans”.“Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages.However,ifyoupaintapictureandwecanallunderstandit,”saidMao.“Toimproveunderstandingandshareideas—that’swhatIlovemostaboutart.”36．Whereisherpainting,FutureIsComing,onshow?A．InChina. B．InJapan. C．InItaly. D．InAmerica.37．Whydoessheshowherpaintingstotheworld?A．Becauseshewantstomakemoney.B．Becauseshewantstobefamous.C．Becauseshelikespainting.D．BecauseshewantstoshowthebeautyofChinatotheworld.38．WhatdotheIndonesianstudentsthinkofherpaintings?A．So-so. B．Bad. C．Perfect. D．Worse.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performing”meaninChinese?A．画画 B．表演 C．参观 D．研究40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Paintingtotheworld B．VisitingtheworldB．Travellingaroundtheworld D．StudyinghardforourcountryDChina’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmediainChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithascreatedmorethantenshortfilmsinordertoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsthroughsomestories.ItwassetupbyJohnRomankiewiczfromtheUSAandShaneZhaofromChina,Johngraduated（毕业）fromNorthwesternUniversityandcametoChinatolearnChinese.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthesametime,Shane,ahighschoolgraduatefromHeilongjiang,wasintroducedtoJohnbyafriend.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast（播客）abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrotherReneNg,aCanadian—bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirshortfilmshavegotalotofpublic’sattention（注意）.September22ndisWorldCarFreeDay.KunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohaveCarFreeDayeverymonth.ItisonthelastSaturday.Onthatday,theairinthecityisreportedtobemuchbetterbecauseoffewercars.41．WhatisChina’sGreenBeat?A．Afactorythatproducesshortfilmsaboutenvironmentalproblems.B．AfarmthatproduceshealthyandcheapvegetablesinChina.C．Amediathatproducesshortfilmsaboutenvironmentalproblems.D．Anorganizationthataskspeopletoprotecttheenvironment.42．WheredoesJohncomefrom?A．China B．America.C．Australia. D．Canada.43．WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?A．Oneofhisfriends. B．Ahighschoolgraduate.C．Oneofhisclassmates. D．Afamousactorandwriter.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutReneNgaccordingtothepassage?A．HewasintroducedtoJohnbyafriendataparty.B．HewasborninBeijingandisworkinginCanada.C．HejoinedChina’sGreenBeatinCanadain2008.D．HemadeagreatdifferencetoChina’sGreenBeat.45．HowoftendoesKunminghaveCarFreeDay?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek.C．Onceayear. D．Twiceayear.三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。NeverstopexploringMarsManycountries,includingtheUS,Russia,Japan,IndiaandsomeEuropeancountrieshavelaunched（发射）theirownMarsprobes（探测器）.Today,eightofthemarestillworkinginspace.TheexplorationofMarsgoesonandon.In1962,theformerSovietUnionlaunchedMars1st.Buttheprobelostitsconnectionwhenitgetsfew100millionkilometersawayfromEarth.Althoughthemissionfailed,（46）______In1964,NASA’sMariner4flewpastMarsandwastheearliestprobetotakepicturesoftheplanet.Fromthenon,theUShasbeentheleaderinMarsexploration.（47）______Forexample,itsMarsover（探测车）Curiosity（2011）isstudyingwhetherMarsmightbeOKforhumanstoliveon,roverInsight（2018）detectedMartianquakes（震动）.ThesetworoversarestillworkingonMars.In2003,theEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA,欧洲航天局）launchedtheMarsExpress.TheprobeisinMarsorbit.（48）______In2014,IndialauncheditsMangalyaanprobeintoMarsorbit.ItstudiestheclimateandsurfaceofMars.（49）______ThisisChina’sfirstMarsmission.ItisnameTianwen-1．TheUSwillsendtheroverPerseverancetoMars.Itsjobistolookforsigns（迹象）oflifeandbringrooandsoilsamples（样本）backtoEarth.In2022,ESAandRoscosmos（俄罗斯联邦航天局）willstarttheExoMarsmission.AprobewillflytoMars.Itwilltakeafewmonths.（50）______A．Itfoundmethane（甲烷）intheatmosphere（大气）ofMars.B．In2020,ChinaandtheUSarebothstartingnewMarsmissions.C．ThecountryhasmadethemostdiscoveriesonMarssofar.D．Ihavelearnedthat.E．Itisgoingtofindoutiflifeeverexistedontheplanet.F．itwasoneofthefirstMarsmissionsinhistory.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。late,famous,they,surprise,never,with,student,well,success,deep,butWhenIwas15,IsaidtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthe（51）______nearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,laughingatme,“Don’tbesilly.Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters.”Iwas（52）______hurtandIcouldn’thelpcrying.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutmybrokendreamsandmailedittotheWeeklyNewspaper.Tomy（53）______,theypublishedit,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasapaidwriter!Ishowedittomyclassmates.Theylaughedagain.“Justluck.”theysaid.However,Ihadtasted（54）______.Becausemyfirstpoemhadbeenpublished.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadcollectedallmypublishedworkstogether.（55）______I（56）______talkedaboutmywritingtomyclassmatesagain.Theyweredreamkillers.Andpeoplemustalwayskeepontheirowndreamsby（57）______.（58）______,IwroteabookaboutwhatIunderstoodandfeltaboutmylife.Ittookmeninemonthstofinishit.Ichoseapublisher（出版商）andmailedmybook.Iwroteanote,whichread:“Iwrotethisbookmyself.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Thankyou.”Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter,（59）______aninvitationforpublishingthebook.Itbecameabestseller（畅销书）andwastranslatedinto15languages.I’mnotagenius,andI’mnottalented.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamofbeing（60）______Iwanttosaytoyou,“Yes,youcan!”B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。visit,notdescribe,nothurry,see,live,have,take,tell,prepare,sleep,beDearDadandMom,We（61）______inAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagoodtimehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleforme（62）______youeverything.We（63）______inanoldbutpopularhotelnow.ItislocatedinthecenterofSydney,andourroom（64）______awonderfulviewofthecity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersalloverthecityanditisgreatpleasurestayinghere.Themostenjoyablethingistowatchkoalas（65）______inthetree.We（66）______manyplacesofinterestaroundSydneyyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.I’dliketospendmoretimehere,butLindaandMaycan’twait（67）______thecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）inCairns,sowearegoingtoflytheretomorrow.Itissaidthatwords（68）______thebeautyofthecolorfulcorals.Now,wearebusy（69）______forthenexttriptoCairnssothatwe（70）______whenweleave.WecanenjoyourselvesinCairnsthistimetomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheattractionsthere!Lotsoflove,Sam五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya（肯尼亚）fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafari（观兽旅行）holiday.Onasafariholiday,youcanstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie’sfamilycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.There①______guideswiththem,andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephants,monkeysandotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalswereveryclose②______them.OnceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthemandJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,“It’sallright.Don’tmove,please.”Hedidn’tfeelafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn’tsleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholiday.Sotheyplannedtheyweregoingtotravelhereagainnextyear.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71．①______②______任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。72．Theysawmanyanimalsbycarwiththeirguide.______________________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。73．______________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74．WheredidJulie’sfamilyliveonasafariholiday?______________________________________________________________________________75．WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?______________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）某英语报社正在征集有关中学生该怎样处理学习与爱好之间的关系的文章，请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇英语短文。写作要点：（1）有些同学认为发展爱好对身心健康有好处；（2）有些同学认为发展爱好影响学习，父母会担心；（3）表明你的看法，说明理由或是提至少两条建议。要求：（1）可适度增加内容，使文章流畅；（2）文中不得透露你的个人信息，否则予以扣分：（3）词数不少于80（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Manystudentshavetheirownhobbies.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题听力原文及答案一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1．Haveanicetrip.2．Youmusttakecareofthecamera,Jim.3．Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.4．We’dbetterusethemoneytohelpthestudentsinpoorareas.5．DoyouknowthattheAustralianshaveacloserelationswiththeBritish?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（共3分）6．IhaveseenthePyramids.7．Youshouldtakenotebooks,pensandadictionary.8．I’vecollectedstampsfromallovertheworld.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.W:You’reKevin’sfather,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.Kevinsaidyouwantedtoseemeabouthisschoolwork.Whoistheman?10.W:Excuseme!Thisshirtisn’tthesizeIwant.IwantM,butitisL.Wouldyoupleasechangeitforme?M:Ofcourse.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?11.W:Whichofthetwohousesdoyouprefer?M:Well,thewhiteoneisbeautiful,buttheredonehasabigyard,soIlikeitbetter.Whydoesthemanliketheredhouse?12.W:Whatterribleweather!It’srainingagain!Ican’tgooutandplaybasketball.M:Don’tworry.Itisgoingtobesunnysoon.What’stheweatherlikenow?13.W:Excuseme!CanyoutellmehowIcangettotheCityLibrary?M:Justgoalongthisstreet,andturnrightatthesecondcrossing.You’llseeitnexttoabookstore.WhereistheCityLibrary?（四）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）M:Thesummercampiscoming.Whatdoyouplantodo,Mary?W:I’mgoingtoGuangxiforoursummercamp.Ihavedreamtofgoingthereforalongtime.Iamveryexcited.M:Soundsgreat!Whoareyougoingwith?W:OurclassmatesandourheadmasterMissLiu,andwewillstaythereforabouttwoweeks.Whynotgotherewithus?M:I’dloveto.ButmyEnglishispoorandImuststayathometoimproveitthissummer.Whenareyougoingthere?W:We’regoingthereonthesecondSundayofoursummerholiday.M:Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.W:Thankyou.I’llshowyouthephotoswhenIcomeback.M:OK.（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18．Hello!MynameisBob.Ilikecollectingstampsverymuch.Ibegantocollectstampsfiveyearsago.NowIhavemorethan500stamps.Someofmyclassmateshavethesamehobbyasme.Wetradestampssometimes.Thenwecangetallwhatwewant.19．Hello!MynameisJim.I’mstudyinginaMiddleSchool.I’mhonestandkind.Fishingismyhobby.Ontheweekend,IoftengofishingwithBill.Heismyuncle’sson.Weliketosharefishwithourfriends.Theyaresogladtogetourfish.20．I’mMay.Igetonwellwithmyfriends.I’minterestedincycling.Thereisacyclingclubinmyschool.EverySundayIgocyclingwiththeothermembers.Eachtimewehaveagreattime.（六）听力填表（共