Unit5-7单词词组复习牛津上海版英语八年级上册

2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期U5U7单词，词组复习Unit5EncyclopaediasP741.knowabout了解2.Dinosaursarealldead.恐龙都死了3.afamousthinker一个著名的思想家4.GreeceisacountryinEurope.希腊是一个欧洲国家5.PeoplegotoDisneylandforfun.人们去迪斯尼玩6.Thesearticlesarefromanencyclopaedia.这些文章来自一部百科全书7.ThoughDiogenesownedonlyafewthings,hewasveryhappy.尽管第欧根尼仅拥有很少的东西，他还是非常快乐。8.famousDisneycartooncharacters.著名的迪斯尼卡通人物9.lookup查阅*lookfor查找*lookat看lookforwardto……希望*lookafter照顾*lookout小心*lookback回顾10.有范围：（单数）只有两个one…theother…只有三个one…another…thethird…（复数）有两部分one….theothers/theother+名词（复数）/therest…Some…theothers/theother+名词（复数）/therest…没有范围：（单数）one…another…(复数)some…,some…,some…,others…U5词性转换1.Africa(n.)African(adj&n.)2.Europe(n.)European(adj.&n.)3.Greece(n.)Greek(n.)希腊人4.fierce(adj.)fiercer,thefiercestfiercely(adv.)morefiercely,themostfiercely5.gentle(adj.)gentler,thegentlestgently(adv.)moregently,themostgently6.harm(v.)harmless(adj.)harmlessly(adv.)harmlessness(n.)harmful(adj.)harmfully(adv.)harmfulness(n.)7.die(v.)（dieddied)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(adj.）（将死的）8.think(v.)thinker(n.)思想家thought(n.)思想9.possible(adj.)possibly(adv.)10.amuse(v.)amusing(adj.)amusement(n.)11.create(v.)creation(n.)creator(n.)创造者creative(adj.）creativity(n.)12.real(adj.)really(adv.)reality(n.)现实1.May’sfatherboughtherabook.May’sfatherboughtabookforher.*buy/make/do…forsb.*pass/give/send/deliver/show…tosb.2.lookup查阅*lookupthewordinthedictionary*lookforwardto……希望*lookfor查找*lookat看*lookafter照顾*lookout小心*lookback回顾3.Dinosauralldiedoutsuddenly.die(v.)死亡（瞬间动词）death(n.)dead(a.)*Hediedthreeyearsago.*Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.4.everywhere每个地方anywhere任何地方*Youcan’tgetitanywhereelse.*Let’sgoanywherethatisquite.somewhere在某个地方*eandseemethan.We’llgooutsomewhere.nowhere没有哪儿5.harm[U]n.危害v.损害。对……有害doharmtosb./sthn.Thedroughtdidalotofharmtothecrops.doanyharmto…v.Don’tharmyoureyesbyreadinginthesun.Doctorssaysmokingharmsourhealth.a.Doctorssaysmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Thisdogseemsfierce,butitisharmless.(harmful/harmless,useful/useless,hopeful/hopeless,careful/careless,thoughtful/thoufhtless)e.g1).Ihaveneverharmedanybody.2).Don’tbeafraid.Theinsectisharmlesstopeople.3).Drinkingtoomuchbeerisharmfultoourhealth.4).Themedicinedoesnoharmtoheart.beharmfulto=bebadfor6.gentlea.温和的文雅的（gentler,thegentlest）gentlyad.(moregently,themostgently)1.Maryisaverygentlegirl.Shealwaystalksgently.2.Shegentlyrefusedtoacceptthegifts.7.fiercea.闪猛的，愤怒的（fiercer,thefiercest）fiercelyad.(morefiercely,themostfiercely)fiercedogs/wind/attacks/argument8.assmallaschickensas…as和…一样的中间只能用adj./adv.的原级TimisastallasI./TimrunsasquicklyasI.否定句时，要根据时态确定，加相应的助动词。Timisn’tastallI/Timdoesn’trunasquicklyasI.*as…as>thesame+n.+asSomedinosaursareassmallaschickens.Somedinosaursarethesamesizeaschickens.*Thisbayisasheavyasthatone.Thisbayisthesameweightasthatone.9.leavebehind留下，丢下Don’tleavemebehind.10.suddenlyad.突然suddena.1.Ourarmymadeasuddenattackontheleft.2.Thelightswentoutsuddenly.11.amusementpark游乐场=funfairamuse(v.)amused(a.)amusing(a.)好玩的，令人发笑的1.Itissuchanamusingstorythatallofusareamused.2Thechildlookedattheclowninamusement.3.Hisanswertothatquestionamusedusverymuch.4.Toeverybody’samusement,theactorfellfromthestage.12.befamousfor/befamousas*Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisfamousasashoppingparadise.*Mickymouseisfamousasacartooncharacter.WaltDisneyisfamousforhiscartooncharacter.13.charactern.性格[U]n.[C]电影，故事中的人物1.Sheisagirloffinecharacter.2.Whichcartooncharacterdoyoulikebest?14.createv.创建，创立creativea.创作的，有创造性的创造性地creatorn.[C]创建者1.Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.2.Somestudentsmayhavedifficultyinusinglanguagecreatively.3.Thecreatorofthisnewladies’fashionisaFrenchman.4.Theysucceededincreatinganewwayofdrawing.15.afterleavingschool…介词+动名词1）Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.2）bydoing*3）lookforwardtodoingsth.16.Whilehewasworking*While+进行时1）…whilewewerehavingdinner.2）…whilemotherwascooking.3）…WereyouhavingabathwhenIcalledyouyesterday?(when之后可以用任何时态，如果给出进行时，首选while)17.thinker[C]思想家n.thought[C]想法n.thoughtful(a.)thoughtless(a.)1)DiogeheswasoneofthegreatesrthinkersinGreece.2)It’sthoughtfulofyoutobooktheroominadvance.3)June’sfirstthoughtwastogoaway.4)Forestfiresmaybecausedbythoughtlesspeople.18.teachv.(taught,taught)*teachsb.sth.Heteachesusmaths.*teachsb.todo…/teachsb.howtodo*teachoneself19.*thewaytodoo…+is+todo…1)Thewaytokeephealthyistohaveabalanceddiet.2)Thewaytoachievehighgradesistobehardworking.3)Thewaytomakefriendsistobehonestfirst.20.seesbdoing强调当时正看到某人在做某事seesb.do看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做事的全过程1）Didyouseeherrunoutofthebank.2)Ifyouwalkpasthiswindowthistimeeveryafternoon,youcanseehimpaint.3)IsawJimrepairinghiscarwhenIgetthere.21.evenhappier在even/far/still/much/abit/alittle之后多用形容词比较级*Hedidmuchbetterinhisexam.*Todayisabithotter.*Thisbookisfarmoreexpensive.1).Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandthethirdisaworker.2).Don’twalkonthissideoftheroad,walkontheotherone.3).Thischemicalispoisonous.Theothersarepoisonoustoo.4).Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,theotherisblack.5).Theyareverydifferentfromoneanother.6).Thisdictionaryisbetterthantheothers/theother.7).WestudyothersubjectsbesidesChinese.8).MayIhaveanotherapple?9).Thesecupsareclean,theothersaredirty.10).Ihavetwopens.Oneiswhiteandtheothertwoarered.11).Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?12).Ihavethreeskirts.Oneiswhiteandtheothertwoarered.13).WestudyChinese,Maths,Englishandsomeothersubjects.14).Idon’twantthisTshirt.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.15).BettyandJohnhaveeback,buttheotherstudentsintheclassaren’thereyet.8AUnit6Nobodywins(I)1.lost(a.)–丢失的，迷失的1).Igotlostintheforests.2).Thepapercuttingisalmostalostart.3).Youmaygotothelostpropertytohaveacheck.lose(v.)(lost,lost)1).Sheloseherbaywhenshetookthetaxi.2).losesb’stemper.2.runoutoffinish,useup1)We’rerunningoutofbeerathome.3.land(n.v.)*apieceofland*landtakeoff4.closetonear,notfarawayinspace,timeorrelation1)Thechurchisclosetoourhome.(adj.)2)Weliveclosetothechurch.(adv)close(adj.adv.)靠近，靠近地close(v.)关闭closed(a.)关着的（openv.a.打开，开着的）5.….thereweredoorseachtwostoreyshigh.…...thereweretwostoreyhighdoors.长的桥桥长八米Thisisaneightmetrelongbridge.Thebridgeiseightmetreslong.6.furniture[U]*apieceoffurniture/asetoffurniture7.besimilartobedifferentfrom8.theearth/themoon/thestar/thesun/inspace9.looklike+n.10.Followingthemwasahugemonster(倒装句)=ahugemonsterwasfollowingthem·Onthetopofthemountainisachurch.·Behindthedoorisaboy.11.except/besides/exceptthatexcept除…之外besides除…之外，还有exceptthat除…之外（唯一跟句子的短语）1）EverybodyishereexceptTom.2）Thailandisaniceplaceforholidaysexceptthatitisabithot.3）WhatlanguagecanyouspeakbesidesEnghlish?4）TherearethreeotherpeopleatthemeetingbesidesMr.White.12.Ithoughtfast(adj./adv)hard,high,early,late,close…本身既是形容词又是副词·Theworkisreallyhard·Thebuildingishigh.·Theyareworkinghard.·Hecanjumpveryhigh.·I’llcatchtheearlytrain.·Heetoschoolearly.·Don’tbelatenexttime.·Don’telatenexttime.·Theshopisclosetomyhome.·Iliveclosetomyschool.问疑问句：1）Hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw,couldhe?2）Hewasunhappytoday,wasn’the?3）Thisproblemcanbesolvedbytheboy,can’tit?4）Idon’tthinkshewilletomorrow,willshe?14.replyv.n.1)Haveyourepliedhisletter?2)Iaskedhimifhewoulde,buthegavenoreply.same:answer15.Itisturethatwearewearealiens.structer:Itis+adj.+that+sentence这简直令人难以置信他获得了第一名。Itisunbelievablethathegotthefirstprize.很显然那天你误解了他的意思。Itisclearthatyoumisunderstandher.16.Whycan’twebefriends?Why+negativesentence1)Whydon’tyougowithus?17.dosomebodyafavour帮某人一个忙e.gCouldyoudousafavourtosendtheemailtohim?18.You’llbethelastonetodiesb.+be+the+序数词+todosth.某人第几个做某事Ourteacherisalwaysthefirstonetoeandthelastonetoleave.Hewasthesecondtofinishworkinthisgroup.19.turntowards/turntosb.Yourfriendsaretheonesyoucanturntowhenyouareintrouble.turndown/turnupturnon/turnoffturnouttobe…Hiswordsturnedouttobetureatlast.最后显现出20.planv.n.(planned)(planning)plantodosth./one’splanistodo21.trustv.n.相信1）Youcan’ttrustthosesalesmen,they’llsayanythingtoselltheir.2）Whathehaddonelosthisfriends’trust.22.Iknowwhoyouare.(objectiveclause)keepthesentenceinastatementorderexcepttwosentences:1)Theteacherasekedmewhatmynamewas.2)HewantedtoknowwhereIlived.3)Themanageraskedthecustomerifheenjoyedthedinner.4)Theengineeraskedwhatwasthematterwiththemachine.frightenv.使…害怕frightenedn.感到害怕frighteninga.令人害怕的8AUnit7NobodyWins(II)1.ataspeedof…/atapriceof…/atacostof..以..速度/价格/代价2,cause(v.n)*Smokingcanbeabigcauseoflungcancer*Smokingmaycauselungcancer3.weigh(v.)称..重量weight(n.)重量*Thebagistenkilosheavy*Howheavyisthebag?(How后跟形容词或副词)*Howmuchdoesthebagweigh?*What’stheweightofthebag?4.letsbdosth*Theteacherlettheboycleantheclassroomafterschool.Ilethimhaveabreakfortenminutes.5.Afterhissupper,Gorklaydownonhisbedandtellasleepalmostimmediately.1)lie(v.)躺；坐落于；位于[lay,lain,lying]说谎[lied,lied,lying]*Helayonthegrassandenjoyedthesunshine.Thechurchliesabouttenmilestotheeastofthecity.Heliedtothemabouttenmilestotheeastofthecity.Theboypromisedhewouldn’ttellalieanymore.(n.)lay(v.)放置，下蛋[laid,laid,laying]*Motherwaslayingthetablewhenlgothome.Thehenhaslaidtwoeggstoday2)fallasleep[fell,fallen]睡着了(gotosleep)Feelsleepy[felt,felt]感到很困的，想睡的6．Becauseitwasinaplasticcase,themagentcouldnotattractit.attract(v.)吸引*Lastnight’sconcertwasabletoattractabigcrowdattraction(n.)吸引人的，引人入胜的*Shewearsveryattractiveclothesattraction(n.)吸引力，吸引人的事物*PurpleMountisoneoftheattractionsinNanjing.1)Amagentcanattractthingsmadeofmetal.2)Picturescanmakethestorymuchmoreattractive.3)Internetbeesagreatattractiontopeopleallroundtheworld.7,We’retooweaktoopenthedoor.weak(adj.)脆弱的，不牢固的.反义词：strong(adj.)强壮的，强大的too…todo…太..以致于不能做…(表示否定含义)We’renotstrongenoughtoopenthedoor.We’resoweakthatwecan’topenthedoor.Thebagwastooheavyfortheboytocarry.Thebagwasn’tlightenoughfortheboytocarry.Thebagwassoheavythattheboycouldn’tcarryit.8.momentslater=afterawhile过了一会儿，片刻之后*Itlookerprettyfineatfirst,butmomentslater,itstartedtorain.Anhourlater,allthepeopleweresavedbytherescuemen.9.wakeup/wakesb.up(wake,woke,woken)10.aim(v.n.)瞄准，目标*Hisspeechaimsatmakingpeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepingourearthclean.Theaimofhisspeechistomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepingourearthclean11.noise(n.)[u]muchnoise/alittlenoisenoisy(adj.)noisily(adv.)[noisier,noisiest]Thereistoomuchnoiseformetohearyourvoice.Thestudentsaretalkingnoisilyabouttheplan.Thecrowdbecamenoisierthan