2024届安徽省合肥中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024届安徽省合肥中考英语模拟试题含答案

注意事项：

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4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一allourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?

—Yes.Everystudentaboutit.

A.Do...know;willtellB.Are...known;hastold

C.Have...known;wastoldD.Will...know;told

2、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.

A.whoB.whichC./

3、Mumalwaystellsme"Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.”

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

4、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby・

A.himselfB.themC.themselves

5、一DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2.a.m.onweekdays.

—No,shedoes.Butsheoftenstaysuplateonweekdays.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.usually

6、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.

A.isusingB.areusedC.haveusedD.willbeused

7、…Eric,canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?

--I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howfar

8、IfoundaletteronthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

A.lyingB.layC.lie

9、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.

A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleeping

10、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechildourcountry'sone-childpolicy.

A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

YesterdaymysonandIwenttothesupermarket.Alittlegirlwithhermotherwasinlineinfrontof1Thelittle

girlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasasking2brokethemother'sheart.

“Sorry,honey.Butwehaven'tenoughmoneytogetit.”

Mysonheardthatdialogue.Bytheway,hehadmadesomemoneyto3himselfabikebycleaningourgarden

onceaweek.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethe4,herushedtothecandycounter(柜台)and

boughtaboxofSmartieswithhismoney.Thenheranquicklyandcaughtupwiththelittlegirlandhermother,and

sentthemthe5Hecamebackandtoldme6hetoldthem,“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties

becausetheycan7yousmart.”

Iwasso8thatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhimbecauseofhisgood

actionjustnow.Hereplied,“9wedonicethingsforothers,weshouldn'twishtobereturned.991explained,

“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone9youshouldn'texpecttogetanything9butwhenyougetsomethingfrom

others,youshouldbevery10

1.（小题1）A.herB.himC.usD.me

2.（小题2）A.almostB.hardlyC.sometimesD.never

3.（小题3）A.payB.spendC.takeD.buy

4.（小题4）A.supermarketB.houseC.squareD.centre

5.（小题5）A.moneyB.boxC.gardenD.bike

6.（小题6）A.howmuchB.whichC.whetherD.what

7.（小题7）A.setB.makeC.buildD.move

8.（小题8）A.carefulB.excellentC.happyD.interesting

9.（小题9）A.WhenB.BeforeC.AssoonasD.Unless

10.(小题10)A.brightB.differentC.thankfulD.useful

m.语法填空

12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastThesdayIdecidedtotellmy

fatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmy

dad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”My

dadansweredangrily,66Nowwhat?”

Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents'house.

Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Aftermyfather

heardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,661loveyoutoo,son,7,I'veneverbeenabletosayit."Itwassuch8.great

momentthatIdidn'twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),

passedaway.

Somyadviceforallofyou10,(be):Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Aftermyhusbanddied,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwere10,nine,eight,six,threeand18months,

andIwasoverwhelmed（压垮）withtheresponsibilities（责任）ofearningaliving,caringforthechildrenand

simply,

IwasluckytoHndawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMonday

mornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andfrankly（坦诚地）Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphone

callfilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.

OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep.Itwas

obvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant（紧迫的）likingto''German''andbegged

metolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement（地下室）untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthe

firsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman's

owner,butwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.

OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehis

ownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgasatalocalstation,wewereamazedtoseeGerman

racingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.

MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn'tcomeback.Wethoughtwe'd

neverseehimagain.OnFridayevening,Germanwasbackagain.Wetookhimin,andagainhestayeduntilMonday

morning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost10months.Welookedforwardtohiscomingeach

Mondaymorninghelefthome.

Eachweek,betweenGerman*svisits,Igrewalittlebraver,buteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMonday

morningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.

1.HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweek?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.tryingtokeepcalminpublic

B.tryingtogetattentionfromothermen

C,showingherhighspiritinthefaceoftrouble

D.managingtocontinuetolive

3.Whentheauthor'shusbanddied,.

A.shecouldn'traisethesixchildrenonherown

B.shecouldn'trelaxontheweekends

C.Thehousekeeperonlycameonweekends

D.shewastoobusytofeellonely

4.WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothearticle?

A.Germanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.

B.ThewriterfeltsafeandprotectedwithGermanaround.

C.Thedogstayeduntilthewriterwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.

D.Thewriterwastoobusythatweekendtogofindthedog'sowner.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A,AhomelessdogB.Afriend'sstrength

C.HowtokeepadogD.Keepupwhenintrouble

B

14、iPhoneusersnowcancontrolthetimetheyspendontheiriPhones.ThetoolisanappcalledScreenTime.

ScreenTimetellsusersclearinformationonhowmuchtimethey*respendingontheiriPhones,wherethey*re

spendingitandevenhowtheirusebreaksdownduringtheday.Parentswillbeabletocontrolthetimetheirchildren

spendonappssuchasInstagram.Apple*schiefofsoftwaredevelopmentCraigFederighisaysthe“DoNotDisturb（勿

扰）''featurewillletiPhoneusersdisconnectfromtheInternet.

ThecompanymayhaverealizedsomepressurethatiPhoneuserscangetaddictedto（对上瘾）theirsmartphones

andtheirmobiletechnology.SoApplecameupwiththeideaofinventingtheapp.

ButApplestillwantstokeepiPhoneusershappy.Soit*salsoaddingsomeothersmallfeatures,suchasawaytoput

selfiesintoadocument（文件）andagroupFaceTimeallowingvideochatwithupto32membersatthesametime.And

thewalkie-talkiecanletyoutalkwithanotherpersonwhoisusingthesameapp.

Thenewsoftwarewillbeavailablelaterthisyearandsurprisinglyitwillbecompatible（兼容的）witholderdevices

backtoiPhone6.

1.WhatcanScreenTimetelliPhoneusers?

A.Howtohelptheirchildrenstudy.

B.Whatapptheyshouldspendmoretimeon.

C.Howmuchtimethey*vespentontheiriPhones.

D.Howtocontroltheirchildren'stimespentoniPhones.

2.Theunderlinedword^disconnect**means''''inChinese.

A.分离B.配合C.拒绝D.退出

3.AppleinventedScreenTimeprobablyto.

A.havemoreiPhoneusersB.makeiPhoneusershappy

C.makeWhoresmorepopularD.controlthetimeusersspendoniPhones

4.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.VideochatoniPhonesisconvenient.

B.MoreandmorepeopleareusingiPhones

C.Applehasofferedsomeotherfeatures.

D.Wecantalktoanyonethroughwalkie-talkie.

5.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?

A.TRAVEL.B.INVENTION.C.CULTURE.D.EDUCATION.

C

15、Meyerhasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-telling

fromgrandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Meyeralways

hadstoriesrunningherheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.

Meyerrememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18th,whentheranginthekitchenof

herLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent（代理）towhomshehadsentacopyofher

novelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedMeyersomeinformation,likeageandhealthcondition.Meyerfelt____and

askedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,''I'vejustsoldyourforoneandahalfmilliondollars!H

Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeenby

publishers（出版商）.Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged（气馁的）,nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdownto

writinganotherone.HerhusbandadvisedhertoHndsomethingelsetodo,butsheneverSeeingthisbookpublished

wasthemostthingthathaseverhappenedtoher.

Nowsheisaofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheis

writinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbelief（信仰）hasbroughther,andithas

changedherlifeMeyerisveryconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshe

keepsonwithherdream.

1.

A.myB.yourC.herD.his

2.

A.throughB.withC.alongD.across

3.

A.hardlyB.probablyC.clearlyD.usually

4.

A.phoneB.bellC.clockD.alarm

5.

A.localB.publicC.personalD.national

6.

A.happyB.afraidC.sadD.strange

7.

A.paintingB.novelC.newspaperD.magazine

8.

A.acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.enjoyed

9.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

10.

A.camebackB.gaveupC.wentawayD.gotdown

11.

A.boringB.tiringC.excitingD.interesting

12.

A.teacherB,cousinC.nurseD.mother

13.

A.writingB.readingC.listeningD.speaking

14.

A.freedomB.successC.friendshipD.beauty

15.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.inreturnD.insurprise

D

16、LifeinBritain

Homesandfamilies

ManyBritishpeopleliveinHouses,notapartments.Mosthouseshavegardens.

Dailylife

Mostofficeworkersstartworkataboutnineinthemorning,andfinishataboutfiveorsixintheafternoon.Most

peopledon'tgohomeforlunch,andtheyjusthaveaquickmeal.

Schoollife

Childrenstartschoolataboutnineam,andfinishataboutthreethirtypm.Mostchildrenhavelunchatschool.All

childrengotoschoolwhentheyarefourorfiveyearsold,andleavewhentheyaresixteenorseventeen.

Shops

Mostshopsopenataboutnineamandcloseataboutsixpm.Usually,theydon'tcloseforlunch.

1.ManyBritishpeoplelivein.

A.apartmentsB.parks

C.housesD.gardens

2.Mostofficesstartworkatabout_____inthemorning.

A.tenB.nineC.eightD.seven

3.Mostofficeworkersandschoolchildrendon'thavelunch.

A.inthegardenB.intheshop

C.athomeD.atschool

4.ThechildreninBritainusuallystudyatschoolfor.

A.sixteenorseventeenyearsB.twelveorthirteenyears

C.fourorfiveyearsD.fouryears

5.Canyoubuythingsintheshopsatlunchtime?

A.No.Theycloseforlunch.

B.Yes.Butthereisnopeopleintheshop.

C.No.Shopsopenat1pm.

D.Yes.Theydon'tcloseforlunch.

E

17、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope'sbusiestcities.Trafficjams

couldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre（卢浮宫）

attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikea

flyingcarpet.Theworld'smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone（石灰岩洞）andgreenhills.Thehillshave

beautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.

ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.

Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope'slargeststreetpartyeachyear.

ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon'sNottingHillCarival.Whafshotinthecityin2014?InAugust,Zurichwill

hosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld'stopathletesmakingnew

records.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople'sheartswith

greatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,

peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.

Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

1.TouristsenjoytheartworksaswellasoftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroof

C.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby_______inGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweather

C.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

3.ComparedwithLondon'sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis.

A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular

4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A,InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,Europe

C.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich

5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She'stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgo

to

A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalPark

C.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

F

18、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdrone（无人机）whichthecompanycalls“SkyMachine95.

Comparedwithotherunmannedaircraft（无人机），thedroneisverydifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutof

cardboard.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealed（密封）upwithtape.

Thedronelookslikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy,itwasdesignedto

bedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceandthentheyareguidedtowheretheyare

supposedtogotocompletedeliveries（递送）todifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.

Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterials

weighinguptoonekilogram,butfutureonesareexpectedtocarryheavierloads（负荷）.

Oneofthedrone'smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomfor

materialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandwork.

Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andonce

thedronecompletesitsdelivery,▲andthecardboardmaterialwilldecompose（分解）withinafewmonths.

Otherlabsaysthedronescanalsobereused.OtherlabhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetocarry

outresearchonthedrones.TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyuse

canbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidethe

dronesmustalsosomehowdisappear.Otherlab^SkyMachineisanattempttofillthatneed.Researchersarestill

workingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoselfdestruct（自毁）.

1.Whatmakesthenewdroneverydifferentfromotherunmannedairplanes?

A.Itwilldropthingswhileflying.

B.Itcanbeplayedasatoy.

C.Itsmainmaterialiscardboard.

D.ItwasmadebyOtherlab.

2.Havingnoheavymotororlargebatterycan.

A.makethedroneflyfaster

B.makeitdifficultforthedronetoland

C.makethedronecostmoret