专题04 首字母填空20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训专题04首字母填空一、短文填空WhatisUNICEF?UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwass1upinEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.Atthattime,m2children’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar,andUNICEFwantedtohelpthem.NowUNICEFworksinover190c3andareas.Ithelpsgovernments,communitiesandfamiliesmaketheworldab4placeforchildren.UNICEFwantsallchildrentobeh5,soitprovidesthemwithcleanwaterandfood,andtriestopreventthemf6gettingillnesses.UNICEFbelievesthatitisimportantforchildrentoreceivebasiceducation,soitp7basiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.UNICEFkeepsworkingfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomen.Italsow8topreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases.UNICEFr9moneybysellingChristmascardsandorganizingotheractivities.Peoplecans10itbydonatingmoneyorworkingasvolunteers.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TheQRcode(二维码)isofgreatimportancetoourlives.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhoi11theORcode?Inthe1960s,supermarketsbegantoappearinJapan.Cashiers(收银员)hadtoputthepriceofeachproductinthecomputerbyh12.Itwasreallyhardwork.Later,thebarcode(条形码)cameoutandworkedouttheproblem.Userscandotheirworkmuchmoree13,buttherewasanewproblem—itcouldjustholdalittlei14.Somanydevelopersstartedtoi15thebarcode.MasahiroHarawasoneofthem.Hethought,“Withthebarcode,informationiscoded(为……编码)inonedirectiono16.With2Dcodes,informationcanbecodedintwodirections:acrossandup/down.”SoHarasetouttodevelopanew2Dcodeholdingalargeamountofinformation.Tomakeitbereadasf17aspossible,hemadethecodeblackandwhite,andsquare.In1994,Hara’sQRcodecameout.TheQRmeansquickresponse(反应).Itwassoonusedbyacarcompanyandlaterinthefoodindustry.Itwassuchas18thatHaracoulduseittogetenoughmoney,buthedidn’t.Hemadeitp19sothateveryonecoulduseitforfree.“Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.Ithinkthisisw20theORcodewasborn.”Harasaid.Healsohopedthatitcouldbeusefulinmorefields.TheworsttravellerintheworldwasPaulofSanFrancisco.Oncehef21fromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatanairportinNewYork.PaulthoughthewasinRome（罗马）.Believingthis,hegotoffthep22.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Paulthoughtmaybetheheavyt23madehisfriendlate.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,PaulfoundthatRomehadchangedalot.Hefoundmanyhighm24buildingsinsteadofoldones.Healsofoundthatmanypeoples25EnglishbutnotItalianandthosemainstreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.SoheaskedapolicemaninItalianthewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredinthesamel26.Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoa27policeman.Butthistime,thispolicemancouldonlyspeakEnglish.SoPaulaskedthepolicemanw28theRomepoliceemployed（雇佣）somanypeoplewhospokeEnglishaspolicemen.Pauldidn’tb29hewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.TogethimonaplanetoItaly,hewassenttothea30inapolicecar.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor31howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr32wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl33packaging(包装)andtorecycleitemsproperly.S34rubbishintodifferentcategories,suchasplastic,paper,andglass,canalsobeagreathelp.Moreover,wed35onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw36.Forexample,turningoffthetapw37brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther38ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling(共乘一辆车)insteadofdrivinga39canreduceairpollution.PlantingtreescanalsohelptakeinCO2andi40airquality.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。WhenBoyanwas16yearsold,hewasdivinginasea.Hewassurprisedtoseemoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Hemadeuphism41tocleanuptheocean.However,everyonetoldhimthathecoulddon42ifplasticbagswentintotheocean.Theteenagerdidn’tgiveup.Hes43severalmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Atlast,hecameupw44ascienceprojecttocollectthewaste.What’smore,thecollectedplasticbagscanberecycledandmadeintoproductsoroil.Hewonmanyp45fortheproject,butthatwasnotenoughforhim.Hewantedtocleanuptheoceantomakeourworldabetterplace.Wewerelockedinadarknessroom,Nedt46toescapefromthesubmarine(潜艇).Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfightinga47it,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster(怪物).Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.S48,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenknewe49wedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousa50andamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseens51agoodmuseum.“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune.”“That’strue!”her52“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”AfewdayslaterCaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandAboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.W53theyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditw54receiveanelectricshock.Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.Ilookedatit.“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”“Heisgoingtodies55,”Isaid.“Nothingcansavehim.”TearsfilledCaptainNemo’seyesandheaskedmetoleave.阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。ASpecialTeamattheWinterParalympics(残奥会)Aspecialteamwasdoingsomevoluntaryworkatthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicsGames.Infact,theselittlev56are68lovelyguidedogs.Allofthemwerestrictlyc57fromatrainingcenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Monthsofspecialtraininghadtaughtthemhowtodowithcomplex(复杂的)situationsincoldenvironments.AttheParalympics,e58oftheguidedogswearsaQRcode(二维码).Byscanningthecodes,peoplecane59learnalotofdetailedinformationaboutthedogs,i60theirblooding,age,traininghistoryandserviceconditions.Chinas61upthefirstguidedogtrainingcenterin2006.Twoyearsl62,aguidedognamedLuckymadeitsappearanceattheBeijingParalympics.Withitsh63,PingYali,thefirstChinesewhogotaParalympicgoldmedal,completedthetorchrelay(火炬传递).Ourmoderntechnologywillc64todevelop.Butthespecialwarmthandloyaltyofguidedogsarealwaysneeded.DuringtheGames,theguidedogsgreatlyhelpedtheb65athletestofullyenjoythesportscompetition.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)ThefamousR66writerLevTolstory(托尔斯泰)oncesaid,“Everyonethinksofchangingtheworld,butnoonethinksofchanginghimself.”Hewasright.Wealwaysplantodoordreamofdoingsomethinggreatsothatwecanchangetheworld.Forexample,wehatepollution,sowetrytofindnewenergyr67tokeeptheenvironmentclean.H68,westilllitteronthegroundinourlives.Also,wearenotsatisfiedwiththetraffic,soweplantobuildmorehighwaystostopit.Butinfact,themainreasonforitisthatmanypeopledon’tf69thetrafficrules.Now,lotsofstudentsalwaysthinktheirhomeworkisverydifficultandtheyfindithardtopassexams.Intheire70,theproblemsonpapersaretoodifficult.Butactually,therealr71isthattheydon’tstudyhard.Theyneverthinkaboutchangingtheirattitudest72studyorworkinghardontheirlessons.Inmyopinion,beforewedecidetochangetheworld,weshouldchangeo73first.Ascommonpeople,itisnoteasyforustochangetheworld,butwecane74giveupourbadhabits,suchaslittering,breakingtrafficrulesandalwaysc75abouthowdifficulttheexamis.Ifwecandothat,we’llbestrongenoughtochangetheworldsomedayandmakeit!根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。TodayI’mheretotalkaboutnoisepollution.Notallnoiseisnoisepollution.Noisebecomesnoisepollutionwhenitbeginstoharmhumanandanimallifeorwhenit’snotn76.E77ofnoisepollutionincludethesoundsofcars,buses,lorries,trainsandplanes.Whenyoustandnearabusyroad,sometimesthenoisecanhurtyourears.Andpeoplel78nearairportsoftenfinditdifficulttosleep.Noisepollutioncanalsobefrommachines.Weoftenuseverynoisymachinesaroundthehouseoratourjobs.Factorynoiseisalsoabigproblem.Finally,sometimesloudmusiccanbeaformofnoisepollution.Forexample,themusicfromacluborfromyournext-doorn79.Wemightthinkthatnoisepollutionisjustasmallproblem,butactuallyitcanbed80.Somepeoplehavebecomedeafbecauseofnoisepollution.What’sworse,whenpeoplel81sleepbecauseofnoisepollution,theybecomecareless.Thiscanleadtoaccidents,andpeoplecangethurtore82killed.Finally,noisemakespeoplefeelstress.Thiscanleadtoheartdisease.Whatcanwedoabouttheproblemofnoisepollution?Weneedstrongerl83againstloudnoises.Thegovernmentalsoneedstoputupwallsnexttoroadsandairportstop84peoplefromthenoise.Finally,wecanallhelpwiththeproblemofnoisepollutionbyturningdownourmusicandTVs,andusingas85voicewhenwetalk.请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。Whatissocialmedia?ItmeansallkindsofInternetapplications,suchasQQ,blogs,WeChatandsoon.Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Byusingthem,userscans86thingslikephotos,videosandpostswithothers.Socialmediaiscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearno87opinionsontheInternet.Butwhenyouarereadingsomanyopinionsonline,it’sq88possibleforyoutoseesomeopinionsthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeellikeyoushouldreplytotheseopinionsatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,f89somefactsandreplytowhatarewritten.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click“post”andwintheargument!Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeiri90,especiallyonlinestrangers.Youcanh91changetheiropinionsjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it’spossibletomakethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,its92influences(影响)you.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,b93theargumentthatyoutakepartincaneasilymakeyoufeelu94.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle.Iguessthebestthingtodoistotelly95thatmostargumentsaremeaningless.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany(作伴),aBritishlawyer(律师),VictoriaEvans,foughta96highwindsandbigwavesatsea.Shes97rowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)alone.Heradventure(冒险)hassetanewworldrecord!Victoriahadneverrowedbeforeshetookonthischallenge(挑战).Threeyearsago,shehadtheideatoencourage(鼓励)morefemalestobecomea98insports.Afterthat,shestartedtopractiserowingmorethantenhoursaday.Shethencontinuedtop99forsailingontheocean.The35-year-oldstartedherracefromaSpanishislandonFebruary11.D100thetrip,highwindsmaderowingverydifficult.Atonepoint,awavelockedthecabin(doorfromtheinside).IttookVictoriathreehourstoopenthelockwithaknife.Still,shegotoverallthesedifficulties.Thisb101womancompletedmorethan4,700kilometersofrowingin40daysand19hours.Victoria’sadventurer10224,000poundsforacharitycalledWomeninSport.Thischarityworkstogiveeveryfemalethec103totakepartinsports.“Actionsspeakl104thanwords,”thelawyersaidinalateri105,“Iwantsusethisexperiencetoshowpeopleonething:Youareabletodoanythingyousetyourmindto!”Gulliver’sTravelstellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship’sdoctor.Hehasthemostunbelievablee106onhistravels.ThestoryistoldbyGulliverhimselfandeveryjourneyhemakesendsw107hisshipbeingbrokenorattackedbypirates.EachtimethishappensGulliverfindsh108inastrangelandwithevenstrangerpeople.Itswriter,JonathanSwift,wasbornintoapoorfamilyinDublin,Ireland.Hismothercouldn’taffordtoraiseherchildren,s109sheleftherchildreninthecareofrelatives.Hislifeexperiencesmadeagreatdifferencetohisw110.Inhisworks,hehadpityonthepoorandhatedtherichandpowerful.Thebookwasas111whenfirstpublishedandisstillpopulartodaybecausebothyoungreadersandadultse112it.Thisisbecauseitcanbeenjoyedasayoungreader’sfantasystoryabouttravelandadventureandalsoasapoliticalsatire（讽刺）foradults.Infact,Gulliver’TravelsisatravelbookandGulliverisagreatadventurer.Healwayswantstoleaveh113andtravelontheseasanothertime.Allthesemakethebookaclassic.Sopeoplearenevert114whilereading.AttheendofthestoryGulliverfinallyendshistravelsbutheisstronglyc115bythem.Helearnsthattherearemanydifferentideasofwhatmakesacivilized（文明的）societyandthatwemustnotfeelsuperior（优越的）toothersbecausetheyaredifferent.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。LiuMingisaGrade8studentinLianyungang.Heusedtowastealotofenergy.Thisweek,helearntsomethingaboutgreenlifeandp116theenvironmentintheEnglishclass.Hedecidedtodosomesimplethingsfortheenvironment.Heisplanningtousethepaperw117.Forexample,usebothsidesofthepaper.Hehasrealizedthatlitterish118totheenvironment.Hethinksnooneisallowedtodroplittercarelessly.Now,healwaysseparateswastei119differentgroups.Hethinksanyonewhowastesenergyshouldbep120.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Today,peoplecanturnontheirtelevisionsandwatchtheOlympicseverytwoyears,alternatingbetweensummerandwintergames.Theworld’sbestathletest121hardbeforethegamesandhopetowinagold,silver,orbronzemedal.However,thefirstOlympicswasquitedifferentfromt122OlympicGames.Heldin776BCatOlympia,inancientGreece,thegameshonoredtheGreekgodZeus.Thecompetitionwasac123forathletestobringhonortotheircity-states,justasathletesbringhonortotheircountriesnowadays.However,inancientGreece,onlymenwereallowedtoparticipate.For13years,theancientOlympicshadjustoneevent,arunningrace.Gradually,thegamesexpandedtoi124sportssuchaschariotandhorseracing,boxing,andthepentathlon.Thepentathloni125ismadeupoffivedifferentevents:running,wrestling,jumping,throwingadiscus,andthrowingajavelin.TheancientGreekOlympicse126around395BCandweren’tplayedagainforover2,200years.Finally,in1894,aFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertindecidedtobringthegamesback.Thegameswereheldin1896andincludednineevents.Today’sOlympicsincludeevenmoresports,suchassoccerandskiing,andarenows127intotheSummerandWinterOlympics.CitiesaroundtheworldtaketurnshostingtheOlympics.W128stoppedforsevendaysbeforeandsevendaysaftertheancientOlympicssothatathletescouldtravelsafelytothegames.Inas129way,manybelievethattoday’sOlympicGamescreategoodwill,asnationsexhibitstrengththroughcompetitivesportsratherthanthroughbattle.TheParalympicsareheldeveryOlympicyear.Tobeinthegames,athletesmusthaveadisability.Somedon’thavearmsorlegs.Somehavepoorbalance.Someareinwheelchairs.Someothersareb130.Thegreatthingaboutthesegamesisnottheattentiontotheirdisabilitybuttheirskills.Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesw131theirfuelorpetrol(汽油)willrunoutsoon,sofuelpricehasrisenupton13210yuanperlitre(升).Asaresult,thecostofrunningapetrol-basedcarbecomeshigherandhigher.

Haveyoueverthoughtofb133anelectric(电)car?Nowit’sclearthatweallneedtoactonouremptywalletaswellass134climate(气候)change,however,willpeoplereallybereadytomakechangesintheirlives?Canwereallymakeoure135greenerthanitisnow?Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Italld136onyourpersonaltaste.OnMay28,2022,somanyElectronicsmartcarsmadebyChineseautocompaniess137atGreaterBayAreaAutoShowinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,whichcaughtlotsofyoungpeople’seyes.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itmayt138eighthoursormoretocharge(充电)acarforonly300kmofdriving.Manypeoplethinkitawasteoftime.Priceisaproblem,too.Electriccarscostmuch.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology(技术)isgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Inordertochargethecarmoreeasily,ourChinesegovernmentistryingtobuildmorechargingstationsaroundthecountry.Anditwillbeagoodc139toworkouttheproblemofchargingonalong-distancetrip.Becauseofbetterbatteries(电池),lastmonth(inMay,2022),51.2%ofallnewcarregistrations(登记)wereelectriccars.Amongthem,Chineseautocompaniesmadeagreatcontribution(贡献).Sothechangeisstartingtohappen.ItissafetosaythatChineseautoindustryisovertakinginthecorner.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewillhaveacleanandgreenworldinthenearf140.Maybe,youcangivethemanopportunity,especiallythosemadeinChina.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,AugustPullman,whowasb141withaseriousfacialdifference.Anduptillnow,ithasp142himfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantedn143morethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)himfornotlookingnormal(正常的).H144,hemakestruefriendsthereandevenwinsanawardathisgraduationceremony.Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbookhast145myheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.I146,thestoryisveryrealistic,asitshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.What’smore,it’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview(视角).WonderbeginsfromAugust’spointofview,butsoonswitchesto(切换到)others’,i147hisclassmates’,hissister’sandsoon.Thiso148readersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourownd149,butweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegotthec150backandwon.Despiteallthebrutality(残忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Aftermyparents’divorce（离婚）,ImovedwithmyfathertoasmalltownwhenIwas12yearsold.Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearswouldbeah151timeofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider（旁观者）andastrangeratanewschool.Ifeltreallyl152inmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoaloveofh153others.Thismademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.Themorepositive（积极的）energyIs154,themorekindnessIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeell155lonely.Thenbooksenteredmylifewithitsspecialwarmth.Thankstothew156whowrotethosebooks,thekindnessfromtheirbookssavedmylife.Later,oneofmybiggestd157wastobecomeawritersoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Luckily,Ihavebeenafull-timewriterofteennovelssince2007.Iamthankfulforthisgreatc158toreachouttomyyoungreaderseveryday.Smallkindactscanchangesomeone’slife.Youn159knowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailyk160,youcanbecomeanarchitect（缔造者）ofpositivechange.Acountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.

—LiDazhao

Thisyear,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,orCYLC(中国共青团)isturning100y161old.

In1922,theYouthLeagueh162itsfirstNationalCongress（全国代表大会）inGuangzhou,whichmarkeditsbirth.25membersattendedthemeeting,representing5,000othersf163alloverthecountry.

Asap164ofChina’syouthmovement,theCYLChasmorethan73.7millionmembersnationwideaged14to28,andabout43.8millionofi165membersarestudents.Youngpeoplearethefutureandh166ofacountryandtheCYLCalwaysunites(团结),organizesandservesyoungpeople,encouragingthemtow167forChina’sdevelopment.

LiuLijia,aseniorundergraduatestudentatBeijingNormalUniversity,saidt168

asaYouthLeaguemember,shethankstheYouthLeagueforhelpingherdevelopment.ShewillbecomeavolunteerteacherinChina’sw169areasanddevoteh170tobridgingtheeducationalgapbetweendifferentareas.根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。Takingpublictransport,makingpaymentsonlineorjustwalkingaround—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’low-carbonactivities—takingabustoworki171ofdriving,forexample—andgivesusers“greenenergy”.Whenauser’sgreenenergygetshighe172,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.AntForestr173the2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward（地球卫士奖）,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.S174itslaunch（发起）inAugust2016,AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedsome122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,whichincluderegionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Thetreesc175anareaof112,000hectares（公顷）.TheprojecthasbecomeChina’slargestprivate-sectortree-plantinginitiative（倡议）.ThisisonlypartofChina’seffortstomakeEarthg176.In1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestation（造林）project—theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.Theprogramhasimprovedlivingconditionsandd177localbusiness,accordingtoChinaDaily.It’sreportedtheforestcoveragerate（覆盖率）amongtheregionsoftheprojectr17813.57percentin2017,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.InlightofChina’ssuccessagainstdesertification（沙漠化）,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)believesthecountryisagoode179forotherstofollow.“Chinaisoneofthemosts180countriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.”formerUNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimtoldXinhua.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab181LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl182asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc183togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers184outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp185,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek186mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn187oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea188gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunder