2021-2022江西中考英语复习课件 7.专题六 连词35

专题六

连词命题点1并列连词命题点2从属连词命题点1并列连词（必考；1~3

道；单项选择、完形填空A、完形填空B）

中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，并列连词主要在单项填空、完形填空A和完形填空B中考查。but考查9次，so考查3次，and考查2次,or考查1次。

解题技巧：考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析语境，理解前后分句之间的逻辑关系，再根据并列连词及并列连词短语的用法确定答案。并列连词和并列连词短语的基本用法如下：

►并列连词

并列

连词含义及用法例句and和，又,而且。表并列或顺承关系。I’ll

visit

a

friend,

and

we’ll

go

to

the

museum

together.

我将拜访一个朋友，然后我们会一起去博物馆。but但是。表转折关系。I

failed

again，but

I

won’t

give

up.

我又失败了，但是我不会放弃。so所以，因此。表因果关系。I

have

got

a

cold,

so

I

have

to

see

a

doctor.

我感冒了，所以我必须去看医生。or或者。表选择关系。Does

he

work

at

school

or

in

the

hospital?他在学校工作还是在医院工作？否则。表条件。Study

hard,

or

your

math

will

be

worse.

努力学习，否则你的数学会更差。注意

表示并列关系时，在肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。如：

I

have

a

banana

and

an

apple.

我有一个香蕉和一个苹果。

I

don’t

have

a

banana

or

an

apple.

我既没有香蕉，也没有苹果。

并列连词短语含义及用法例句not

only…

but

also…不但……而且……。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和距其最近的主语保持一致。Not

only

you

but

also

he

does

well

in

French.

不仅你擅长法语，他也擅长法语。both…

and………和……都。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Both

he

and

she

want

to

go

skating.他和她都想去滑冰。neither…nor………和……都不；既不……也不……。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和最近的主语保持一致。Neither

she

nor

her

children

like

beef.

她和她的孩子们都不喜欢牛肉。►并列连词短语并列连词短语含义及用法例句either…or…要么……要么……。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和距其最近的主语保持一致。Either

you

or

I

am

going

to

the

party.

要么你去参加聚会，要么我去参加聚会。续表(

)1.（2019江西28题）The

film

seems

interesting

______

we

all

want

to

see

it.A.

and

B.

but

C.

unless

D.

ifA(

)2.（2017江西28题）We

must

get

back

to

work,

______

we

won’t

finish

everything.A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

orD(

)3.（2016江西29题）Last

night,

the

shop

was

closed

______

she

didn’t

buy

any

chocolate.A.

so

B.

if

C.

or

D.

whenA(

)4.（2011江西26题）Come

on,

______

you’ll

be

late.A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

soC(

)5.—Can

you

set

up

a

time

to

give

a

talk

about

the

Summer

Palace?—Sorry,

______

Bill______I

have

been

there.A.

not

only;

but

also

B.

either;

or

C.

both;

and

D.

neither;

norD(

)6.______

Jane______her

brother

is

going

to

the

movies

this

weekend.

One

of

them

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

their

sick

mother.A.

Neither;

nor

B.

Either;

orC.

Both;

and

D.

Not

only;

but

alsoB(

)7.—Who

went

to

the

party

last

night?—Almost

everyone

did.

______

lots

of

friends______Mr.

Wu

appeared

at

the

party.A.

Neither;

nor

B.

Either;

orC.

Not

only;

but

also

D.

Not;

andCand

or

so

but8.I’ve

wanted

to

read

Perter

Pan

for

long,______today

I

finally

borrowed

the

book

from

the

library.and9.When

you’re

learning

English,

use

it,_____you

will

lose

it.or10.I

went

to

see

the

film

with

my

parents

yesterday,______I

plan

to

see

it

again

because

it

is

so

interesting.but11.The

strength

of

the

people

of

the

whole

country

is

strong,_____the

flood

in

Zhengzhou

was

quickly

controlled.so命题点2从属连词（除2019年外，每年1~4道；单项填空、完形填空A、完形填空B）

中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，从属连词主要在单项填空、完形填空A和完形填空B中考查。although/if/when考查3次，before/because考查2次，unless/when/while/after考查1次。

解题技巧：考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析语境，理解前后分句之间的逻辑关系，再根据从属连词（短语）的用法确定答案。从属连词（短语）的基本用法如下：真题探究（2021江西25题）(

)

There

are

no

buses

to

the

beach.

______

you

have

a

car,

it’s

difficult

to

get

there.A.

Since

B.

After

C.

Unless

D.

BecauseC【方法点拨】第①步：分析语境：没有去海滩的公共汽车。

你有一辆车，去那儿很困难；第②步：分析选项：自从；在……之后；除非；因为；第③步：结合语境及选项可知Unless符合语境。

►引导时间状语从句的从属连词（短语）从属连词

（短语）含义用法例句when当……时when引导的从句用短暂性动词/延续性动词，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前/之后，也可同时发生。It

was

raining

when

she

arrived

at

the

station.

当她到达车站时，正在下雨。（arrive为短暂性动词，动作同时发生）

I

will

study

abroad

when

I

have

enough

money.

当我有足够的钱的时候，我将去国外学习。（have为延续性动词，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前）从属

连词

（短语）含义用法例句while当……时while引导的从句只能用延续性动词，从句的动作与主句动作同时发生，且多用进行时。While

my

mother

was

cooking

dinner,

I

was

reading

a

book.

我妈妈做晚饭的时候，我正在读书。（两个动作同时发生）as当……时as引导的从句的动作与主句动作同时发生，但不用进行时，多用一般过去时。As

I

looked,a

man

walked

near.

当我看的时候，一位男士走近了。续表从属

连词

（短语）含义用法例句whenever每当；一……就……用法同

whenWhenever

the

kid

sees

this

toy,

he

smiles.

这个孩子一看到这个玩具就会微笑。续表从属

连词

（短语）含义用法例句until

/till直到until和till通常可以互换使用，但是till不用于句首；“not…until/till”意为“直到……才……”。You

may

stay

here

until/till

the

snow

stops.

你可以在这里一直待到雪停。

She

didn’t

go

to

bed

until/till

she

finished

her

homework.

她直到写完作业才去睡觉。before在……之前主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。Did

she

leave

a

message

before

she

left?她走之前留言了吗？续表从属

连词

（短语）含义用法例句after在……之后主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。Molly

showed

me

lots

of

beautiful

pictures

after

I

got

to

her

home.

我到莫莉家后，她给我看了很多美丽的画。since自从若从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。I

have

worked

in

this

company

since

I

came

to

this

city.

自从我来到这座城市，我就在这家公司工作。续表从属

连词

（短语）含义用法例句as

soon

as一……就……从句动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。I

will

visit

you

as

soon

as

I

go

back.

我一回去就去拜访你。续表

►引导条件状语从句的从属连词（短语）从属连词

（短语）含义用法例句if如果若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。If

it

doesn’t

rain,

I

will

go

on

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

如果不下雨，我将和我的朋友们去野餐。unless

（=if…

not）除非，

如果

不You

will

be

late

for

school

unless

you

go

now.

=You

will

be

late

for

school

if

you

don’t

go

now.

如果你现在不走，你上学会迟到的。as

long

as只要I’ll

stay

as

long

as

you

need

me.

只要你需要我，我就会留下来。

►引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属

连词含义用法例句because因为表示因果关系的语气最强，用来回答why引导的问句，所引出的原因通常是听话人不知道或最感兴趣的。I

can’t

go

shopping

with

you

because

I

have

to

look

after

my

little

sister.

我不能和你去购物,因为我必须照顾我妹妹。since因为；

既然表示因果关系的语气比because弱，引出的原因通常是人们已知的事实，因此经常译为“既然”。Since

everyone

is

here,

let’s

begin.

既然大家都来了，我们开始吧。从属

连词含义用法例句as因为表示因果关系的语气比since弱，所引出的原因通常是人们已知的事实或者在说话人看来已经很明显的原因。As

she

is

not

well,

I

decide

to

go

alone.

因为她身体不适，所以我决定一个人去。续表注意

because,since和as都不能和so连用。►引导让步状语从句的从属连词（短语）从属连词

（短语）含义用法例句although虽然；

尽管不能与but连用，但是可以与yet或still连用。Although/Though

he

is

old,

he

is

very

strong.

虽然他老了，但是他很健壮。thougheven

though

/even

if即使；

虽然Even

though/Even

if

he

is

30,

he

is

still

like

a

child.

即使他30岁了，但他仍旧像个小孩子一样。从属连词

（短语）含义用法例句whenever无论什么时候引导让步状语从句时相当于no

matter

when。You

can

ask

for

help

whenever

you

need

it.

无论你何时需要帮助，你都可以求助。wherever无论在哪里引导让步状语从句时相当于no

matter

where。Some

people

enjoy

themselves

wherever

they

are.

有些人能够随遇而安。续表从属连词

（短语）含义用法例句whatever无论什么引导让步状语从句时相当于no

matter

what。Whatever

you

say,

I

won’t

change

my

mind.

无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。whoever无论是谁引导让步状语从句时相当于no

matter

who。I

don’t

want

to

see

them,

whoever

they

are.

无论他们是谁，我都不想见。续表

►引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语从属连词短语含义含义例句so

that/

in

order

that为了；

以便后接句子，可互换使用。He

works

hard

so

that/in

order

that

he

can

live

a

better

life.

他努力工作是为了过上更好的生活。从属

连词

短语含义用法例句so…

that…如此

……

以至于

……①so+形容词/副词+that从句；②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句She

was

so

excited

that

she

couldn’t

say

a

word.

她如此激动以至于她一句话都说不出来。①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；②such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句She

is

such

a

kind

girl

that

we

all

like

her.

她是一个如此善良的女孩以至于我们都很喜欢她。such…

that…►引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语注意

1.

当名词前有many,

much,

few,

little（少）等词修饰时，只能用so…that…。如：

There

was

so

much

work

to

do

that

everybody

got

bored.

2.

so…that…句型的否定形式用too…to…或not…enough

to…结构代替。如：

My

little

sister

is

so

young

that

she

can’t

go

to

school.=My

little

sister

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.=My

little

sister

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.(

)12.（2020江西30题）It

was

great

in

the

end______

we

had

a

terrible

time

at

the

beginning.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

when

D.

althoughD(

)13.（2018江西33题）—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan______itisforthatlesson.A.if B.or C.so D.butA(

)14.（2013江西36题）Kate’s

dad

is

getting

old.

She

will

go

back

home

to

see

him

______

it

is

convenient.A.

because

B.

whenever

C.

although

D.

unlessB(

)15.（2021遂宁）Our

headmaster

asks

us

to

watch

news

every

day

______

we

can

find

out

what’s

going

on

around

the

world.A.

so

that

B.

even

though

C.

in

order

to

D.

instead

ofA(

)16.（2021赣州模拟）It’s

not

a

good

idea

to

go

abroad

on

vacation

now.

We’d

better

wait

______

the

pandemic（流行病）

is

over.A.

if

B.

but

C.

until

D.

unlessC(

)17.______

everyone

is

here,let’s

begin

the

party.A.

Since

B.

Though

C.

While

D.

UnlessA(

)18.Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,______eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A.as B.though C.unless D.ifA(

)19.Don’t

drive

out

at

this

time

______

there

is

too

much

traffic.A.

though

B.

until

C.

unless

D.

becauseD(

)20.WeChat

Pay

makes

our

life

convenient.

We

can

buy

things

______

we

don’t

take

any

money.A.

even

if

B.

because

C.

unless

D.

so

thatA(

)21.______

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,

a

car

suddenly

appeared

around

the

corner.A.

While

B.

After

C.

Until

D.

BeforeA(

)22.People

have

to

take

their

temperatures,

wear

masks

and

wash

their

hands

often

and

don’t

go

out

______

it’s

necessary

during

the

special

period.A.

if

B.