山东省济南市长清区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级阶段检测英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共10页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共105分）注意事项：2B（30分）,（7.5分）A.Iwasonvacation. B.Shewasreading. C.Ialwaysexercise.A.Shelikesapples. B.shouldstudyhard. C.goshopping.A.Issheyourteacher? B.Areyoufreenextweek? C.CanIhelpyou?A.right. B.Noproblem. C.Pouritintothebowl.A.Whataboutthistheater? B.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?C.Whydoyoulikepandas?A、B、C（7.5分）WhatdidNancyhaveforbreakfast?A.Onlyanegg. B.Aneggandsomemilk. C.Someporridgeandanegg.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewatchedB.Shevisitedthezoo. C.Shewenttothehome.WhendoestheclassstartonFriday?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.HowdoesDavidfeel?A.B.C.Whatdoesthewomandoaftergettingupinthemorning?A.Shedoesn’ttelltheman. B.Shedoesmorningexercise.C.Shecooksbreakfast.ABC(4040秒)（7.5分）WherewasRosegoingwhentheaccidenthappenedyesterday?A.B.School. C.12.WhatdidRosedobeforerunningtotheriver?A.Shestoppedriding. B.Shestartedriding. C.Shecontinuedriding.13.Whojumpedintotheriver?A.Adriver.B.Ayoungman.C.Rose.14.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At7:20a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:40a.m.Howmanypeoplearementioned(intheaccident?A.B.Three. C.,ABC4040)（7.5Whendotheyvolunteertohelpotherpeople?A.Intheirsparetime. B.Everymorningonweekends.C.Everyafternoononweekdays.WhatdoesMrsBlackvolunteertodo?A.outthetrash. B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Lookafterchildrenanddosomecleaning.WheredoesBobstayeverySundaymorning?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark. C.Ononesideofthestreet.WhowalksthedogeverySaturdaymorning?A.Bob. B.Linda. C.Theneighbor.WhyisMrBlackevenbusiereveryafternoon?A.Hehastoworkinatraveloffice.B.HeisbusycookingC.Heenjoysworking.选择填空 每题A、B、CD个项选出个佳案（15分）—Thereis X-raymachineinthehall.—Well,itisusedtocheckifpeopletakedangerousthingswiththem.A.a B.an C.the D./—Whydidn’tLilygotoschool?—Becauseshehadacoldandthedoctoradvised tostayathome.A.her B.she C.he D.himTherearemanysharedbikesinChangqing.can findoneontheroads.A.hardly B.quietly C.loudly D.easily—Whydoyoualwayslooksotired?—Ihavetostudyallthetimebecausemyparentsgivemealotof aboutschool.A.shyness B.pressure C.risks D.fairness—Theoldmenintheoldpeople’shomearedosomethingto them .A.lookup B.cheerup C.setup D.takeup—Couldyouhelpmewalkthedog?IwillgotoShanghai— Ilovedogsverymuch.A.Ican’t. B.Goodidea. C.Soundsgood. D.sure.somesigns.Theschoolbooksaleiscomingsoon.—Youareright.A.putin B.puton C.putD.put28.MsZhangdidalotofthings moneyforpeoplewhowereinneedA.raise B.toraise C.raising D.raised Misshelp,Iwonthesingingcompetitionlastweek.A.Thanksto B.Thanksfor C.Sothat D.InordertoThescientistwillgiveusareportassoonashe .A.arrived B.willarrive C.arrives D.isarriving— greattheweatheris!Howaboutgoingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature?—Goodidea!Let’sgonow.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata—Ihaveasorethroat.drinksomehotteawithA.should B.might C.shouldn’t D.couldn’tManystudentsdon’trealizethe ofstudyuntiltheyleaveschool.A.importance B.difference C.development D.improvement—Icalledyouat8:00yesterdaybutyoudidn’tpickup.I whenyoucalled.A.willwatchTV B.waswatchingTV C.watchesTV D.iswatchingTV—Couldyoupleasetellme ?—OK.It’sonGreenStreet,acrossfromthepark.A.howdoyougettothebank B.howdidyougotothebankC.wheredidyougo D.wherethebankisⅢ.完形填空ABCD（15分）CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeating36.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolate37.Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhouse38ofbottles.Amongthebottles,abluebottle39Camilla'seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.Inthe40therewasalsoacardwiththewords“Changetears(intochocolate.”Camillawasvery41.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghardand42histears.herthetearswere43changedintochocolate.Shewassorrytoseetheboycrying.SoCamillatriedherbesttocomforttheboyshewascollectingthetears.theboystoppedcryingandsmiled.Theyplayedtogetherandhada45timeLater,Camilla46awomanandanoldmancrying.Sheaskedthemthereason.Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls,47theoldman'sdoghadjustdied.Camillacollectedtheir48andmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmore49thanfindingchocolate.Soshe50collectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,shehadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.36.A.eggsB.breadC.chocolateD.meat37.A.inB.awayC.fromD.off38.A.fullB.emptyC.busyD.free39.A.tookB.hadC.leftD.caught40.A.cupB.bottleC.bowlD.plate41.A.afraidB.boredC.quietD.excited42.A.collectedB.madeC.wonD.lost43.A.loudlyB.cheaplyC.quicklyD.widely44.A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.if45.A.goodB.badC.sadD.boring46.A.lookedB.playedC.talkedD.met47.A.thoughB.orC.andD.but48.A.dogsB.tearsC.houseD.money49.A.terribleB.difficultC.popularD.important50.A.beganB.practicedC.stoppedD.enjoyed补全对话 阅对每题ABCD个选出个答案成话（5分）Tony:Howwasyourweekend,Gina?Gina:Oh,itwasterrible.Really? 51 Gina:Well,Iwantedtogocampingwithmybrother,buttheweatherwasterrible.Tony:Oh,that’stoobad.Thenwhatdidyoudo?Gina: 52 ItwasSoundsterrible,Gina.Gina: 53Iwenttotheartmuseum.WhenIwaswaitinginline,Isawmyoldfriend. 54 Gina:Thatsoundswonderful.Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatshouldwebuy?55 Gina:agoodA.Whatwasthematter? B.AreyouOK?C.Canyouhelpme? D.Howistheweather?A.oftengotherebyship. B.willgooutforawalk.C.juststayedathometowatchD.likedeliciousfood.A.youliketogowithme? B.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend,C.Whydidyoumeetyourfriend? D.Whendidyougettothemuseum?A.Ilikedthepaintings. B.Iarguedwithhim.C.visitedthemuseumtogether. D.wenttothepark.A.Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowers? B.goshopping.C.Whataboutplayingsoccer? D.OKtodonothing.阅理解 读列文，每题AB、C、D四个项，出个回答提题完成所句的佳案（40AOneday,amanvisitedanartfactory.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpturefoundthattherewasasimilarsculpturenearby.Hefeltsostrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?”“No,”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonewasdamagedbeforeIfinishedit,soI’mmakinganewone.”Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandcheckedit.Buthecouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithit.“Whereisthedamage?”hequestioned.“Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture’snose,”thesculptorsaidwhilehewasgoingonhiswork.Themanthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoshowthesculpture?”Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeshownonasix-meterplatform(平台).“Ifthesculptureisupsohigh,whowillseethatthereisascratchonthenose?”themanasked.Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,“Iwillknowit.”Thesculptorchosetokeeptoahighstandard标准ofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,hetriedtomakehisworkthebest.shouldworkhardtokeeponit.Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhesawthesculptormakingtwosamesculptures?A．Strange. B．Sad. D．Surprised.Theunderlinedword“damaged”inParagraph3means .A．损坏 B．完成 C．抓住 D．隐58．Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture’snose?A．Itlookedsobad. B．Therewasnothingwrongwithit.C．Therewasaholeonit. D．Therewasascratchonit.Whatdoyouthinkofthesculptor?A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Careless. D．Impolite.Fromthewelearnthat .thesculptorworkedhardandrepliedpeoplewithoutlookingupthesculptorhopedtomakemoreworkstochoosethesculptordidn’tcareaboutwhatpeoplesaidthesculptortriedtomakehisworksperfectBThereaeoewndeulcpsorkdsomwnco）aesnoda,Bewareafewofthese:CampKulaquaCampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersingroups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking,swimming,antprojects,boating,chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulAge:7-17Phone:386-454-1385Price:$330/child;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year.FloridaYouthCampFloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenfromlowerincomefamiliesachancetohaveanexcitinglifeexperience.Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.Age:6-12Phone:727-379-5005Price:$300/child;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/yearYouthHeavenYouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokidsfromlow-incomefamilies.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether,suchasswimming,rockclimbing,pickingmushrooms,travelinginbusesandmore.Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.Age:8-13Phone:517-569-3328Price:$280/child;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/yearInCampKulaqua,youcan .A．rideandgofishing B．gofishingandplaychessC．swimandgoboating D．goclimbingandplaytennisIfsonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall A．727-379-5005 B．386-454-1385C．517-569-3328 D．312-786-6930IfSammakes$50,000/year,heshouldpay forhisthreesonsatHeaven.A．$300 B．$420 C．$840 D．$900AdifferencebetweenHeavenandtheothercampsisthat .A．childrencanmakemorefriends B．itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC．theactivitiesaremuchmoreexciting D．parentshavechancestodooneactivityAllthethreecamps .A．providethesameactivities B．arefreefor’childrenfromallthefamiliesC．dividecampersintothreegroups D．havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamiliesCGarbagesorting(垃圾分类)beganonJuly1,2019.However,I,withtheother238familieswholiveinmybuilding,havebeenlivingwithasimilarsystemforyears.Here,I’dliketotalkaboutourexperiences.InOctober2016thegovernmentchoseourneighborhoodtobepartofapilot(试点的programforgarbagesorting.helptheprogramrunsuccessfullywesetupavolunteerteam.Iamoneofthevolunteers.Severalofus,however,questionedwhetherwecouldleadpeopleinthebuildingtochangetheirhabits.beganwiththeusualways.handedoutnoticesaroundtheneighborhood.alsowentdoortodoortotellpeoplehowtosortgarbage.However,theymademanymistakes.Forexample,manydidn’tknowwetrubbishmeantfoodwaste.Instead,theythoughtitmeantrubbishthatwaswet.Someevenrefusedtosorttheirgarbage.Asaresult,wevolunteershadtodolotsofsortingourselves.Atthesametimewewentaroundexplainingtherules.Wekepttalkingtothosewhorefusedtosorttheirgarbage.Weletthemknowwehadsortedtheirgarbageforthem.Itwasamatteroftimeandpatience(耐心).Webelievedtheywouldfinallychangetheirmind.Sixmonthslaterweweresuccessfulinchangingpeople’smind.Peopleinmybuildingbegansortingtheirgarbage.Someevenjoinedustohelpus.Ithinkface-to-facetalksplayedanimportantrole.Sometimes,thesetalksledtoconflicts(冲突),buttheyweremuchmoreeffective(有效的)thanhandingoutnotices.Itwasinterestingtoseewhathappened.Ihopeeveryoneknowsgarbagesortingisgoodforthem.Thewriter’sneighborhoodstarteditsgarbage-sortingprogram .A．inApril,2017 B．onJuly1,2019C．onOctober8,2018 D．inOctober,201667．Whatdidthevolunteersdotodevelopgarbage-sortinghabits?A．TheyputanadonB．Theyhadface-to-facetalkswithpeople.C．Theyhadsomeperformances.D．TheyinvitedthepeopletoaHowlongdidittakethepeopleinthewriter’sbuildingtochangetheirgarbage-sortinghabits?A．Forabout183days. B．Forabout6weeks.C．Forabout7months. D．For3years.Whenspeakingofthegarbage-sortingplan,thewriterthinks .everyonecandevelopagarbage-sortinghabitpeopleknowwetgarbagemeansfoodwastemorevolunteerswilljointhewriter’svolunteerteamtalkingtopeopleplaysanimportantroleinthegarbage-sortingplan70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Peopleinthewriter’sneighborhooddevelopthegarbage-sortinghabitsThevolunteersmademanymistakeswhentellingpeoplehowtosortgarbage.Thewriterthinksgivingoutnoticesislesseffectivethantalkingwithpeople.Thegovernmentcarriedouttheplanofgarbagesortingbecauseofthedirtyneighborhood.DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.becomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.arealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsAndchangesarehappeningthroughoutyoureveninyourbrain（）.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult（成年人）.Imaginethestructure(结构)ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain’sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient（有效的）.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforafuturejobsuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsandfindoutwhatyou’regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andkeepondoingthemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Teenagersaredependingontheirparentsless.Teenagersarelearningtomaketheirowndecisions.Teenagersarechangingonlythroughoutbodies.Teenagersarelearningtoworkoutproblems72.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.brain. B.Somethingyousee. C.skill. D.Somethingyoulearn.74.What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?shouldlearntobemoreindependent.shouldworkharderandmoreshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.shouldexperiencemoreandkeepdoingtheusefulactivities.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforB.DevelopingBrainfortheFutureC.ofChangingBrain D.ChangesHappeninginBrain阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)Myclasshadabighistoryprojectaboutancientcivilizations(古代文明)recently.Wehadtodothreereportsandbuildamodelofafamousancientbuilding.AllmyreportswereaboutancientChina,andmymodelwasoftheTempleofHeaven(天坛). 76 Thencamethemostdifficultpart,themodel.Ididn’twanttobuythings.IwantedtousethingsIhadathome.IlookedforthingsIcoulduseandtriedoutafewideas,butnoneworkedout. 77 ButwhenIwashalfwaythrough,myfatherhadanidea.Hemadeamodeltoshowmewhatitlookedlike.Itlookedreallynice.AndmymotheradvisedthatIusemyfather’sideatomakemymodelagain. 78 WhenIfinallymademine,itturnedoutthatmyfather’swasbetterthanmine.Parentscametoseeourmodels.Moststudents’modelsweremuchmorebeautifulthanmine.Iaskedafewofthemhowtheydidthatwell. 79 Mymodelwasapyramid(金字塔).Hetoldmehisparentshelpedhim.MymothersaidIwastooclose-mindedtoacceptmyfather’shelp.True,Ididn’twanttostartoveralthoughIknewmyfather’sideawouldworkbetter.ButIalsowantedtoworkbymyself.80 DoyouthinkIshouldhaveusedmyfather’shelpDoyouthinkIshouldhaveusedmyfather’shelp?Theytoldmetheirparentshelpedthem.Aftermanydaysofwork,Ifinishedthereports.Myfatherwasnothappyaboutthat.E．Ifinallydecidedtousepaper.F．ButIwantedtousemyown.G．Itookmymother’sadvice.非选择题部分 共45分选词填空（10分）81.A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次。heavilyheavily since flashlights everywhere newsThePhilippines（律）isabeautifulbutterribletyphoo