四川省2024届高三年级下册联考英语试题含解析

四川省任隆中学2024届高三下学期联考英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

2.™Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

--Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow・

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

3.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.what

C.whyD.how

4.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatopinhislife.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

5.I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.

A.tobeheldB.beingheld

C.heldD.istobeheld

6.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

7.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.

A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.findout

8.Childrenexposedtoairpollutionaremoretosufferingfromdifferentdiseases.

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.certainly

9.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.

A.bythetimeB.allthetime

C.everytimeD.inthetime

10.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.

—Butafriendanunexpectedvisittome.

A.paidB.hadpaidC.wouldpayD.haspaid

11.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?

一It*soverthere..

A.FeelfreeB.NevermindC.MypleasureD.It*sOK

12.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotimewhenthetrafficlightsturn

red.

A.allvehiclesshouldstopB.shouldallvehiclesstop

C.shouldstopallvehiclesD.shouldstopallvehicles

13.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose

14.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?

A.that;thatB.when;that

C.that;whenD.when;when

15.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.

A.laidB.laying

C.tolayD.beinglaid

16.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.what

17.Hardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.

A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere

18.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandmeherfromtheicywater.

A.tohavesavedB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

19.FortheChinesedreamatanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.

A.beingrealizedB.torealize

C.realizingD.toberealized

20.Weallsighedwithreliefwhenplanefinallylandedsafely.

A.a;/B./;the

C.a;aD.a;the

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Wouldyougotowarforyourcountry?Millionsofpeopledo.Butoccasionally,somerefusetofight.

They*reknownasconscientiousobjectors（拒月艮兵役者）.OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.

MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsportsfiguresofthe20thcentury.Hewas

bornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville（Kentucky）andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewas12yearsold.

Attheageof18,hewonagoldmedalinthelightheavy-weightdivisionatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.He

turnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22,hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.

In1965,heconvertedtoIslam（伊斯兰教）andofficiallychangedhisnametoMuhammadAi.Shortlyafter,hewas

calledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.nMyenemyisthewhitepeople,

nottheVietCong（越共）heexplained."YoumayopposewhenIwantfreedom.YoumayopposewhenIwantjustice.

YoumayopposewhenIwantequality...Youwantmetogosomewhereandfight,butyouwon'tevenstandupforme

hereathome?”

Afterrefusingtoenlistduringasign-upceremonyinApril1967,Muhammadwasarrested.

Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion,anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult,hedidn*tfightfromMarch1967

toOctober1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheanti-warmovementandracialinjustice.In1971,hisconvictionwas

overturnedbytheUSSupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune2016.

1、WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampion?

A.In1960.B.In1965.

C.In1964.D.In1967.

2、FromwhatAlisaid,wecaninferthat_・

A.Hefeltuncomfortableathome

B.Hewasafraidoffightinginthewar

C.Hechangedhisnamebecauseofthewar

D.Hedidn*tgettreatedfairlybecauseofhiscolor

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"enlist''?

A.Accepttheinvitation.B.Jointhearmy.

C.Takeupboxing.D.Attendthemeeting.

4、WhydidAlistopboxingfrom1967tO1970?

A.Hewasn*tallowedtobox.B.Hewastooweaktobox.

C.Heservedinthearmy.D.Hewantedtohaveabreak.

22.（8分）We'reoftenbeingtoldhowself-drivingcanwillrewardUSWithalmostunimaginablebenefitswhenthey

finallyhitthestreets.Asidefromtheconvenienceofbeingchauffeured（私人司机）everywherebyartificialintelligence

（AI）,there'sthesafetyfactor,nottomentionhowenvironmentallyfriendlydriver-lesselectricvehiclescouldbe.But

there'salsoanotheradvantage—parking.Ifsonethatcouldhaveavastimpactonthelook,feel,andfunctionofthe

cities,anditcouldthoroughlychangethecrowdedurbanspaces.

“Wearen'tgoingtoneedparking,definitelynotintheplaceswehaveitnow,“AlainL.Komhauser,aresearcherat

PrincetonUniversity,toldPatrickSissonatCurbed.66Havingparkingclosetowherepeoplespendtimeisgoingtobea

thingofthepast.IfI'mattheoffice,itdoesn'tneedtobethere."Theextremecaseoftotallyemptycarparksandcity

streetswithnostationary（静止的）vehicleswouldprobablyrequirepeopletofullyletgoofpersonalcarownership.

“Carsharingisalreadyreducingtheneedforparkingspaces,95CarloRattitoldCurbed.66Self-drivingvehicleswill

strengthenthistrendandhaveadramaticeffectonurbanlife,becausetheywillblur（使模糊）thedistinctionbetween

privateandpublicmodesoftransportation/9headded.'"Your'carcouldgiveyoualifttoworkinthemorningandthen,

ratherthansittinguselessinaparkinglot,givealifttosomeoneelseinyourneighbourhood,social-mediacommunity,

orcity.”

Inthatcase,weneedn'tparkourcars.They'llparkbythemselves,sowewouldseeahugeincreaseinthewidthof

sidewalks,bikelanes,andspaceforanyotherkindoftransportation.

Inalllikelihood,wewon'tseethesekindsofchangeshappeningverysoon.Butifsexcitingtothinkofthebenefits

thistechnologycouldbring.

1、Whydotheauthormentiontheoften-toldadvantagesofself-drivingcars?

A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toanalyzetheunderlyingreasons.D.Tointroducethetopic.

2、Howcanweachievezeroparkingincities?

A.Byproducingmoreeco-friendlyelectriccars.

B.Bysellingpublicvehiclestopersonalowners.

C.Bypromotingcar-sharingwithself-drivingvehicles.

D.Byallowingonlyself-drivingvehiclestorunonroads.

3、Whatwillhappenifweneedn'tparkourcars?

A.Morepeoplewillwalktowork.

B.Publictransportationwillshrink.

C.Urbanareaswillbelesscrowded.

D.Weneedn'tspendmoneyontransportation.

4、Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsself-drivingtechnology?

A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

23.（8分）TheWorldMonumentsFund（WMF）isagroupthatidentifies（确认）andhelpstosaveimportant

structuresandlandareasaroundtheworld.Recently,theWMFlisted93endangeredplacesin47countries.Herearea

fewoftheplacesonthelist.

TheRicePaddies（稻田）inthePhilippines

Thesepaddieswerestartedinthe1600sandhavebeenusedforabout400years.Theyweredugfromasteep,rocky

mountainsidebypeoplewholivedintheareabeforemodemmachineswereinvented.TheWMFwantstopreservethe

paddiesbecausetheyareexamplesofadvancedengineeringandbuildingbyfarmerswhohadthesimplesttools.The

paddiesalsoshowthecleverwaysthatsomepeopleusedwhentheywerefarminghundredsofyearsago.

TheDesertCastlesofUzbekistan

DesertcastlesandfortsrisefromthesandyplainsofUzbekistan,anationincentralAsia.Someofthemud

structuresare2-600yearsold.Overtheyears,hundredsoffortswerebuilttohelpprotectfarmersfrominvaders.Now

thestructuresarccrumbling（坍塌）duetocenturiesofexposuretothewind.

Italy'sGhostTown

Inthe1950s,partsofthetownofCracoweredamagedbyearthquake.Then,in1963,ahugelandslideforced1,800

residentstoleavethetownforanearbyvalley.Itwasthefirsttimein1,200yearsthatnoonehadlivedthere.The

earthquakesstoppedinthe1970s,butitsresidentsneverreturned.Theemptybutbeautifultownhasbecomeafavorite

ofHollywoodmovie-makers,withwhomitisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

AMarketinBahrain

This200-year-oldcoveredbuildingisanimportantpanoflifeforpeopleinBahrain,acityintheMiddleEast.

Severalsmallermarkersareplacedunderoneroof.Someoftheoriginalbuildingstillstands,thoughmuchofithas

beenchanged.Today,somepeoplearethinkingabouttearingdowntheoldbuildingandputtingupanewshopping

centerinitsplace.

1、RicepaddieshavebeenplacedonthelistbytheWMFbecausethey.

A.aretheoldestpaddiesintheworld

B.aretheonlyremaininghand-dugpaddies

C.showtheachievementsoffannerswithoutusingmodemmachines

D.arctheoriginalsourceoffanners9simpletools

2、Whichoftheplacesmentionedinthetexthasthelongesthistory?

A.ThericepaddiesinthePhilippines.

B.ThedesertcastlesofUzbekistan.

C.Italy'sghosttown.

D.ThemarketinBahrain.

3、MoreandmorepeoplearegettingtoknowCracobecauseof.

A.itsghostmystery

B.itsuniquescenery

C.itsterribleclimate

D.itsfunctionasamovielocation

4、Fromthetext,onecanlearnthat.

A.naturaldisastershappenedfrequentlyinCracointhepast

B.theresidentsleftCracobecauseoftheterribleearthquakes

C.thereare47membercountriesintheWMF

D.thedesertcastlesaremainlyusedtoensurethesecurityofUzbekistannow

24.（8分）Adultsalwaysthinkitsurprisingthattheycanrememberwellwhattheylearnedaschildrenbuthave

neverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellasever

whenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhita

ballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthat

begins66Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,

additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthoflimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafter

wehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”and

childhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethings

thatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninourchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearna

collegecourse,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtoget

byontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,however,is

reallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

B.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

C.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.

D.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

2、Howdidtheauthorexplainthelawofoverlearning?

A.Givingexamples.

B.Settingdowngeneralrules.

C•Makingacomparison.

D.Presentingresearchfinding.

3、Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.

A.aspecialcaseofcramming

B.askilltodealwithmathproblems

C.aresultofoverlearning

D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

4、Whatistheauthor'sviewpointoncramming?

A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B.Itincreasesstudents9learninginterest.

C.Ifspossibleloresultinpoormemory.

D.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

25.（10分）SallyDawlyisawomanfromAuburn,California.Overthelastthreeandahalfyears,the

anti-litteringwomanhasspentmostofherfreetimepickingupcigarettebutts（烟头）fromthestreetsofherhomecity.

Calledthe"ButtLady”byherlocalcommunity,Dawlybeganhermissiontoridthestreetsofhercityofcigarette

buttsinOctober,2014.Thewomanlookedforcigarettebutts,pickedthemupandthrewtheminthetrash.Tokeepa

countofhowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingatablet,andearlierthismonth,shehitahistoric

milestone—onemillioncigarettebutts.

“Igottiredofgoingonmywalksandseeingcigarettebuttseverywhere,55SallyDawlysaid."I'mjustshockedthatI

hadtopickupsomany.I'veeverpickedup3,000buttsinoneday,“shesaid."Don'tthrowawayyourbutts;betteryet,

stopsmoking.95

Withsomanycigarettebuttslitteringthestreets,canoneperson'seffortsreallymakeadifference?Surprisingly,

theanswerseemstobeyes.SoonaftertheButtLadyofAuburnstartedhermissionandwordofhereffortsspread,

cigarettecansstartedappearingaroundbarsandrestaurantsinthecity.Membersofthelocalcommunityevencame

outtocheerheronassheapproachedherone-million-buttmilestone.

Sallyknowshercity'scigarettebuttlitteringproblemwon'tbesolvedanytimesoon,butshehopesherworkwill

inspirepeopletoatleastthinktwicebeforedroppingcigarettebuttsinthestreets.Shehasdecidedtocontinuecleaning

upafterirresponsiblesmokers,andalreadyhasanewmilestoneinhersights-twomillioncigarettebutts.

WordoftheButtLady'seffortstokeepthestreetscigarettebutt-freehasreachedneighboringcommunitiesaswell,

andCBSSacramentoreportsthatothercitieshavestartedseekingherhelpaswell.

1、WhydoesSallyDawlycarryaniPadwithherwhilepickingupthebutts?

A.Toentertainthecrowds.

B.Tomonitorthesmokers.

C.Toattractpeople'sattention.

D.Torecordthenumberofbutts.

2、HowdidSallyDawlyfeelwhenpickingupcigarettebutts?

A.Excitedbutupset.B.Shockedandsorry

C.Frightenedbutcontent.D.Astonishedanddesperate.

3、Fromthetext,whatcanbeinferredaboutSallyDawly?

A.Shepicksupnearly3,000cigarettebuttseveryday.

B.ShewillworkinothercitiesinCaliforniainthefuture.

C.Shehassetanewgoalofpickinguptwomillioncigarettebutts.

D.Shepickeduponemillioncigarettebuttswithmembersofhercommunity.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.California's“ButtLady”.

B.Fightingagainstsmoking.

C.Californianshealthproblems.

D.SmokingproblemsinCalifornia.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

It'sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.

Firstofall,mistakesareaclear36thatyouaretryingnewthings.Ifsalways37totrynewthingsbecausewhen

youaretryingnewthingsyouare38.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyou39?Thesimpleansweris

“Youcan't”.Withfewexceptions,everysingledetailofdevelopmentisthe40ofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.

Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youare41Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforehe42thelightbulb.When

askedhowitfeltto43thatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000

thingsthatdidn't44.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuch45tosuccess.Why?

Whenallisdone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceed.46youmakeamistakeyou

eliminate（排除）oneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.

Butthisalldoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldgoahead47consideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethe

contrary,whenyoutrysomethingnew,you48bewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits,sothatintheeventthat

itdoesn't49thewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.

Weallhave50resourcesintimeandmoney,sodon'tblowthemallonone51toaproblem.Realizethat

itprobablywon'tbeperfectthefirsttime,andallocate（分配）theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,52

corrections,andtryitagain.Onlyby53andusingyourmistakesinthisway,canyoumakesignificant54

inyourbusinessorcareer.

Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes,you'renottryinghardenough.”

Sogo55andmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.

1、A.wordB.signC,markD.signature

2、A.interestingB.funnyC.badD.good

3、A.workingB.failingC,growingD・playing

4、A.improveB.studyC.insistD.think

5、A.progressB.resultC.strengthD.experiment

6、A.learningB.correctingC.doingD.promising

7、A.brokeB.perfectedC.designedD.bought

8、A.succeedB.inventC.failD.struggle

9、A.workB.helpc.goD.perform

10、A.furtherB.closerC.familiarD.interested

11、A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC,EverytimeD.Asif

12、A.withB.withoutC.intoD.through

13、A.wanttoB.leadtoC.tendtoD.haveto

14、A.workoutB.putoutC.runoutD.sortout

15、A.enoughB.muchC.limitedD.little

16、A.wayB.approachC.meansD.suggestion

17、A.makeB.followC.takeD.offer

18>A.tryingB.avoidingC.acceptingD.receiving

19、A.useB.contributionC.moneyD.advances

20、A.backB.forthC.offD.out

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonecoldwinter'snight.Suddenly,theyheardaknockatthe

door."Whocanitbe?”theywondered.OneranL（curious）toopenit.There,outsideinthecoldandthedarkness,

stoodachild2.noshoesonhisfeetanddressedinoldthingarments.Hewastremblingwithcold,3,heaskedto

comeinandwarmhimself.

“Yes,come,”criedboththechildren.Theydrewthelittlestrangertotheirwarmseat,4,(share)theirsupper

withhim,andgavehimtheirbed,andtheysleptonahardbench.

Onthenight,they5,(awake)bysweetmusic,6,wasplayedbyabandofchildreninshininggarments.

Suddenlythestrangerchildstoodinfrontof7^：nolongercoldandragged,butdressedinsilverylight.Hesaid,“Iam

theChristChild,8・(wander)throughtheworldtobringpeaceand9.(happy)togoodchildrenasyou.Asyou

havehelpedmesomuch,thistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.”

Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke10,branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor,planteditinthegroundand

disappeared.Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree,andeveryyearitborewonderfulgoldenfruitforthekindchildren.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

OneSaturdaymorning,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenapieceofnewscaughtourattentions>The

GuangmingParkcalledonpeopleadopttrees>Thafsexactwhatwehadbeenthinkingabout>Soonthenextmorning,

wewenttotheparkdirectly>Aworkertheregaveusadetailedintroductionorshowedustothepinewoods>We

chooseabeautifulpinetreeandtheworkertiedaadoptioncardtoit、Whenmynamewasseeingonthecard,Iwasso

proudandfeltasenseofresponsibilityatthesametime>Tomemorizetheexcitedmoment,wetookphotoswithour

newfamilymember-thepinetree>Inoneofthephotos,webothsmiledfromthebottomofourhearts>

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华，你的朋友Jamie在今年三明市英语口语比赛中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容

包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.你的感想；

3.请他方便时到你班介绍经验。

注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语口语比赛EnglishSpeakingContest

DearJamie,

Longtimenosee!_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、C

10、A

11