2024年广东省清远市英德市中考二模英语试题 （解析版）

2024年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟(二)英语试卷本卷共6页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时90分钟注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnApril25th,theShenzhouXVIIIspaceshipwassentintospacebyLongMarch2Frocketat8:59pminJiuquan.AlthoughtheAprilis____1____monthwithstrongwindsandsandstorms,thelaunch(发射)was____2____withcarefulplanningandpreparation.Therearethreebraveastronauts____3____thespaceship:YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.TheywillspendsixmonthslivinginthespaceshipbeforetheyreturntotheEarth____4____.Theyhavemorethan90excitingexperiments(实验)todointhespaceship.Theywillusespecialroom____5____lifescience,medicine,technology.Theywillevenstudy____6____toraisefishinspace.____7____greatstudyitis!Thiswillhelp____8____knowhowplantsfittogravity(重力)inspaceandprovidesupportforgrowingplantsinspace.YangLiwei,thefirstastronautinChina,____9____,“It’ssuchapleasuretoseetheyoungastronautscannowcarryouttheseimportant____10____.I’mveryproudofthem.I’msuretheywilldowell,althoughthetaskhasbecomemoredifficult.”1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.successful B.moresuccessful C.themostsuccessful3.A.to B.in C.from4.A.safety B.safe C.safely5.A.study B.studied C.tostudy6.A.how B.which C.what7.A.What B.Whata C.How8.A.we B.us C.our9.A.say B.says C.said10.A.task B.tasks C.tasks’【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的成功发射。【1题】句意：虽然4月是强风和沙尘暴频发的月份，但经过周密的计划和准备，此次发射取得了成功。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。空处泛指“4月是一个强风和沙尘暴频发的月份”，且“month”以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题】句意：虽然4月是强风和沙尘暴频发的月份，但经过周密的计划和准备，此次发射取得了成功。successful成功的，原级；moresuccessful比较级；themostsuccessful最高级。分析句子可知，此处不存在比较含义，用形容词原级即可。故选A。3题】句意：飞船上有三位勇敢的宇航员：叶光富、李聪和李广苏。to到；in在里面；from来自。根据“thespaceship”可知，是指在飞船上。inthespaceship“在宇宙飞船里”。故选B。【4题】句意：他们将在宇宙飞船中生活六个月，然后安全返回地球。safety安全，名词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。修饰动词短语“returnto”需用副词形式。故选C。【5题】句意：他们将使用专门房间来学习生命科学、医学、技术。study学习，原形；studied过去式；tostudy动词不定式。usesthtodosth表示“使用……做某事”。故选C。【6题】句意：他们甚至将学习如何在太空养鱼。how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Theywillevenstudy...toraisefishinspace.”可知，是指学习如何在太空养鱼。故选A。【7题】句意：多么伟大的学习啊！What后跟中心词名词，构成感叹句；Whata后跟单数名词，构成感叹句；How后跟形容词，构成感叹句。分析句子可知，此处中心词是名词，符合“what+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。【8题】句意：这将帮助我们了解植物如何适应太空重力，并为在太空中种植植物提供支持。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。动词help后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。【9题】句意：中国第一位宇航员杨利伟说：“看到年轻的宇航员现在可以执行这些重要的任务，我感到很高兴。……”。say说，原形；says动词三单；said过去式。根据“YangLiwei,thefirstastronautinChina,”可知，杨利伟说话的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。【10题】句意：中国第一位宇航员杨利伟说:“看到年轻的宇航员现在可以执行这些重要的任务，我感到很高兴。……”。task任务，单数名词；tasks复数形式；tasks’错误表达。“these”后跟名词读复数。故选B。三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WangHe,atalentedgirlwhostudiedartanddesign,becameastrawberryfarmeraftergraduation.Thiswasa____11____surpriseinherhometown.Sheoftenjokes,“A(An)____12____whodoesn’tfarmisn’tatruecreator!”Whenshewasatuniversity,shehelpedhergrandmothersellstrawberries.ShenoticedthatChangfengstrawberrieswerevery____13____becausetheywerejuicyandsweet,buttheydidn’thaveaspeciallocalbrand(品牌).ThismadeWangHewantto____14____aspeciallocalbrandofstrawberries.Aftergraduatingin2022,WangHewentbacktoherhometownandbecamea“newfarmer”insteadofusingabrushto____15____.Toplantthejuicyandsweetstrawberries,WangHeworked____16____inthefieldandgreenhouse.Shemetmanykindsofdifficulties,butshedidn’t____17____.Shefelldownonthefieldandmadeher____18____hurtbadly,butshedidn’ttellherfamily.Shetreatedherwoundssecretly.Now,thestrawberriessheplantedlastSeptemberarereadyforsale.Eventhoughshe’sverybusy,shestillspendstimepacking(包装)them____19____.Shedoesn’tusetheusualfoam(泡沫)boxesandnets.Instead,sheusesgiftboxesandprintspretty____20____ontheoutside.Sheusesherartisticskillstomakethewholeprocessofgrowingandsellingstrawberriesmorespecial.11.A.big B.long C.wide D.thin12.A.doctor B.teacher C.artist D.scientist13.A.kind B.popular C.polite D.valuable14.A.spent B.believe C.invite D.make15.A.cook B.paint C.mark D.write16.A.deep B.quickly C.hard D.warmly17.A.giveup B.pickup C.takeup D.setup18.A.notes B.tapes C.clubs D.legs19.A.beautifully B.luckily C.suddenly D.seriously20.A.subjects B.designs C.programs D.reasons【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学艺术设计专业的女孩王鹤毕业后回老家种起了草莓的故事。【11题】句意：这在她的家乡是一个很大的意外。big大的；long长的；wide宽的；thin瘦的。根据“WangHe,atalentedgirlwhostudiedartanddesign,becameastrawberryfarmeraftergraduation.”可知，王鹤本是一个学艺术设计的大学生，结果毕业后种了草莓，对于村民而言，这事有些出乎意外。故选A。【12题】句意：她经常开玩笑说：“不想种地的艺术家不是好创客！”doctor医生；teacher老师；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。根据“WangHe,atalentedgirlwhostudiedartanddesign”可知，王鹤是一名艺术设计专业学生，毕业后的她本来可以做艺术家。故选C。【13题】句意：她注意到长丰草莓很受欢迎，因为它们多汁又甜。kind友好的；popular受欢迎的；polite有礼貌的；valuable有价值的。根据“becausetheywerejuicyandsweet”可知，草莓多汁又甜，所以会受大家的欢迎。故选B。【14题】句意：这让王鹤想做一个特别的地方草莓品牌。spent花费；believe相信；invite邀请；make做。根据“buttheydidn’thaveaspeciallocalbrand”可知，王鹤观察到草莓没有当地的品牌，故想开创品牌。故选D。【15题】句意：2022年毕业后，王赫回到家乡，成为了一名“新农民”，而不是用画笔作画。cook做饭；paint绘画；mark标记；write写。根据“usingabrush”可知，此处指用画笔去画。故选B。【16题】句意：为了种出又甜又多汁的草莓，王贺在地里和温室里辛勤劳作。deep深地；quickly快地；hard努力地；warmly温暖地。根据“Shemetmanykindsofdifficulties,butshedidn’t...Shefelldownonthefieldandmadeher...hurtbadly”可知，王鹤克服各种困难去种草莓，可推断她工作非常努力。故选C。【17题】句意：她遇到了各种各样的困难，但她没有放弃。giveup放弃；pickup捡，摘；takeup开始从事；setup建立。根据“Shemetmanykindsofdifficulties,butshedidn’t...”可知，王鹤遇到各种困难，但她没有放弃。故选A。【18题】句意：她摔倒地上，腿疼得很厉害，但她没有告诉家人。notes笔记；tapes磁带；clubs俱乐部；legs腿。根据“Shefelldownonthefield”可知，她摔倒在地，可推知身体部位会受伤。故选D。【19题】句意：尽管她很忙，她还是花时间把它们包装得很漂亮。beautifully漂亮地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；seriously严重地。根据“sheusesgiftboxesandprintspretty”和“Sheusesherartisticskills”可知，在包装草莓时，她用了礼品盒还用了艺术技巧，是为了包装地漂亮一些。故选A。【20题】句意：相反，她使用礼品盒，并在外面印上漂亮的图案。subjects主题；designs设计；programs项目；reasons原因。根据“Instead,sheusesgiftboxesandprintspretty...ontheoutside.”可知，王鹤在草莓外包装上印刷上了一些她设计的东西。故选B。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)PapercuttinghasbeenpopularinChinaforalongtime.PeopleinnorthernpartofChinaaregoodatmakingpapercutting.Papercuttingshowswishesforwealth,healthandhappiness.Therearedifferentkindsofpapercuttingdesign.Animals,flowers,birdsandinsectsarepopularthemes(主题).NowI’dliketoshowyouhowtomakepapercutting.WhatYouNeed★Piecesofpaperwithdifferentcolors★Apencilorapen★Aknife★ApairofscissorsHowtomakepapercutting★Chooseadesign:Decideonthedesignyoulike.★Prepareyourpaper:Forpapercutting,youmayuseyellow,blue,redandsoon.Butnocolorisbetterthanred.★Drawthedesign:Useapencilorapentodrawthedesignonthepaper.★Cuttingskills:Usescissorsoraknifeaccordingtotheshapeofyourdesign.★Startcutting:Cutalongthelinesofyourdesigncarefully.Remembernottocutyourfingers.PapercuttingplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Itisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryuseful.Onfestivalsorspecialdays,peoplestickbeautifulpapercuttingonthewindows,wallsanddoorstobringgoodluck.21.Whatdoespapercuttingshowfromparagraph1?A.Wishesforstudy,healthandhappiness. B.Wishesforwealth,healthandhappiness.C.Animals,flowers,birdsandinsects. D.Animals,flowers,treesandbirds.22.Whatdoyoupreparebeforemakingpapercutting?A.Paper,pencil,glueandcrayon. B.Pencil,pen,knifeandscissors.C.Paper,pen,forkandscissors. D.Paper,pencil,knifeandscissors.23.Whichorderistruetomakepapercuttingfromthepassage?①Drawthedesignonthepaper.②Cuttingthedesigncarefully.③Preparepaperandtools.④Decidewhatyouwanttodesign.A.④①②③ B.②④①③ C.②①④③ D.④③①②24.Whendopeoplestickpapercuttingonthewindows?A.Onfestivalsorspecialdays. B.OnSchoolArtDays.C.OnSchoolLaborDays. D.OnSpringFestivals.25.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceartcultureofschool. B.Tosellpapercuttingtotheworld.C.Toshowhowtomakepapercutting. D.Totelltheimportanceofpapercutting.【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何做中国的剪纸艺术。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Papercuttingshowswishesforwealth,healthandhappiness.”可知，剪纸表达了对财富、健康和幸福的祝愿。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“WhatYouNeed★Piecesofpaperwithdifferentcolors★Apencilorapen★Aknife★Apairofscissors”可知，做剪纸前需要彩纸、笔、小刀和一把剪刀。故选D。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Howtomakepapercutting★Chooseadesign★Prepareyourpaper★Drawthedesign★Cuttingskills(Usingscissorsoraknife)★Startcutting”可知，剪纸的步骤为：确定设计、准备纸、画出设计、用刀剪刀剪和切割。故选D。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Onfestivalsorspecialdays,peoplestickbeautifulpapercuttingonthewindows,wallsanddoorstobringgoodluck.”可知，人们在节日和特殊的日子会粘贴剪纸。故选A。【25题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NowI’dliketoshowyouhowtomakepapercutting.”可知，作者在向读者介绍如何制作剪纸。故选C。(B)Ifyougotoarestaurantinwesterncountries,theywillserveyouacupofcoldwater,sometimesevenwithice.ButwhenChinesepeopleaskforhotwater,theymightgetastrangelookfromthewaiter(服务员)orothersaround.Manywesternersdon’tunderstandwhyChinesepeoplelikehotwatersomuch.InChina,drinkinghotwaterisverycommon.Webelievethathotfoodanddrinkarebetterforourstomachs.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,coldfoodcanmakeourbodytemperaturedrop.Anditwillmakeusfeelcoldandevencanleadtoillness.Buthotwaterwarmsourstomachs,helpingthemworkbetter.Italsoreducesthechanceofgettingstomachproblemsandhelpswithdigestion(消化).Ontheotherhand,manywesternersthinkdrinkinghotwatermakesthebodyweaker.Ifyouoftendrinkhotwater,yourbodymightnotbeabletoadaptcoolerwaterlater.InChina,wealsolikewarmfood.That’swhywaitersinChineserestaurantsalwaysgiveyouhotwaterortea.Butinwesterncountries,theylikecoldfood,sotheyprefercoldwatertoo.Theyalsolovehamburgers,cheese,andfriedfoodwhicharehighincalories(卡路里).Asamatteroffact,theyneedcolddrinktocoolthemoff.Drinkinghotwaterisahealthyhabit.ManyChinesedoctorsareencouragingpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencewebsite. B.Atravelnewspaper.C.Amusictextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.27.What’sbetterforourstomachsfromparagraph2?A.Coldfoodanddrink. B.Hamburgersandfriedfood.C.Hotfoodanddrink. D.Hotfoodandcooldrink.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adapt“inparagraph3mean?A.Fit. B.Help. C.Catch. D.Join.29.What’sstructure(结构)ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph1…)A. B. C. D.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingCoolWaterIsGoodForHealth B.DrinkingHotWaterIsGoodForHealthC.EatingColdFoodCanMakeUsHealthy D.MakingHotTeaIsPopularInChina【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方人关于喝水的习惯差异，热的食物和饮料对胃更好，很多中医鼓励世界各地的人们养成喝热水的习惯。【26题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Drinkinghotwaterisahealthyhabit.ManyChinesedoctorsareencouragingpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater.”并通读全文可知，喝热水是一种健康的习惯，许多中医鼓励世界各地的人们养成喝热水的习惯，属于健康范畴。故选D。【27题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Webelievethathotfoodanddrinkarebetterforourstomachs.”可知，热的食物和饮料对胃更好。故选C。【28题】词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Ontheotherhand,manywesternersthinkdrinkinghotwatermakesthebodyweaker.Ifyouoftendrinkhotwater,yourbodymightnotbeabletoadaptcoolerwaterlater.”可知，许多西方人认为喝热水会使身体虚弱，如果经常喝热水，你的身体以后可能无法适应较凉的水，所以划线词的含义是“适应”。故选A。【29题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述西方人不理解中国人喜欢喝热水；第二段到第五段讲述中国人喜欢喝热水的原因以及中西方不同的饮水习惯，所以D项符合。故选D。【30题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中西方人关于喝水的习惯差异，热的食物和饮料对胃更好，很多中医鼓励世界各地的人们养成喝热水的习惯，所以B项符合。故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划，右栏是职业描述。请将职业规划和职业描述匹配。___31___Ilikewriting.AndIhavewrittensomestoriesinmyfreetimeandmyteachersthinkthesestoriesaregreat.Iwanttobeawriterinthenearfuture.___32___Iaspire(向往)tothebluesky,andIhopetobeapilottoflyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Thatmustbecool!___33___Myfavoritesportisbasketball.AndI’mthebestbasketballplayerinourschoolteam.I’dliketobeagreatbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.___34___Ilovescience.Ithinkscienceexperiment(实验)isveryexciting.Itcandevelopmymind.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.___35___IamgoodatChinese.IalsoenjoyhelpingmyclassmateswiththeirChineseproblems.IwanttobeaChineseteacherinthefuture.A.Tobeabasketballplayer,youneedtopracticeplayingbasketballveryhardandgetgoodskillsofit.B.Whataboutbeingasinger?Ifyoulikesinging,youcanlearnsomesingingskills.Ifpossible,youcaneventakesomecoursestoimproveyourself.C.TobeaChineseteacherisagoodchoice.Onethingyoushouldknowisthatittakespatienceandlovetobecomeateacher.D.Wouldyouliketobeawriter?Ifyouaredreamingaboutthat,youshouldreadsomeclassicalworkthatcanteachyouhowtowritebetter.E.Tobeafootballplayer,youmustdoexciseeverydayandkeepastrongbody.Youshouldmastergoodskillsofplayingfootball.F.Ifyoulikethesky,whynottrytobeapilot.Butfirst,youshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.G.It’sgreattobeascientist.Todoso,youshouldbecuriousaboutscience.Andyoushouldlearnsciencewell.【答案】31.D32.F33.A34.G35.C【解析】【导语】左栏是五个人职业规划，右栏是职业描述。要求将职业规划和职业描述匹配。【31题】根据“Iwanttobeawriterinthenearfuture.”可知，想成为一名作家，D选项“你想成为一名作家吗？如果你有这样的梦想，你应该读一些可以教你如何写得更好的经典作品”符合，故选D。【32题】根据“Iaspire(向往)tothebluesky”可知，向往蓝色的天空，F选项“如果你喜欢天空，为什么不试着成为一名飞行员呢?但首先，你应该努力学习，保持身体健康”符合，故选F。【33题】根据“I’dliketobeagreatbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.”可知，想要成为一名篮球运动员，A选项“要成为一名篮球运动员，你需要非常努力地练习打篮球，并获得良好的技术”符合，故选A。【34题】根据“Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.”可知，想成为一名科学家，G选项“成为一名科学家很棒。要做到这一点，你应该对科学充满好奇。你应该学好科学”符合，故选G。【35题】根据“IwanttobeaChineseteacherinthefuture.”可知，想成为一名语文老师，C选项“成为一名语文老师是一个很好的选择。你应该知道的一件事是，成为一名教师需要耐心和爱心”符合，故选C。五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。art;that;and;on;make;perform;history;with;white;it;but;carryTheshadow(影子)playisaveryoldtraditionalplayinChina.Ithasa____36____ofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.It’ssaid____37____EmperorWudiwasverysadwhenhiswifedied.Tomakehimhappy,aman____38____apuppet(木偶)thatlookedlikehiswifeandshoweditsshadowonacloth.Thiswasthestartoftheshadowplay.Now,theshadowplayhasformedanartisticworkofopera,music,art____39____specialskills.Thepuppetsarecontrolledbythreetofive____40____behindascreen.Thepuppets’colorfulshadowsareshowedona____41____clothbyabrightlight.Thepuppetsmoveandplayroles____42____thehelpofsticks.Theplaysareveryexciting,especiallywhenthey’reaboutoldstoriesorkungfu.Theshadowplayispopularbecausetheequipment(设备)islightandeasyto____43____.Italsoneedsasmallgroupofpeopleandcanbe____44____inmanydifferentplaces.Childrenlovetheshadowplaybecause____45____feelsmoremagicalthanothertraditionalplays.【答案】36.history37.that38.made39.and40.artists41.white42.with43.carry44.performed45.it【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏的由来以及表现形式。【36题】句意：它在中国已有2000多年的历史。根据“morethan2,000yearsinChina”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指历史。故填history。【37题】句意：据说，当他的妻子去世时，武帝非常伤心。It’ssaidthat“据说”，固定句式。故填that。【38题】句意：为了让他高兴，一个男人做了一个看起来像他妻子的木偶，并在一块布上展示了它的影子。根据“Tomakehimhappy,aman…apuppet(木偶)thatlookedlikehiswifeandshoweditsshadowonacloth.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一个男人做了一个看起来像他妻子的木偶，make“制作”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。【39题】句意：现在，皮影戏已经形成了集戏曲、音乐、美术、特技于一体的艺术作品。根据“Now,theshadowplayhasformedanartisticworkofopera,music,art…specialskills.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。【40题】句意：木偶由三到五名艺术家在屏幕后面控制。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示三到五名艺术家在屏幕后面控制木偶，artist“艺术家”符合；根据空前的“threetofive”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填artists。【41题】句意：明亮的灯光把木偶五颜六色的影子映在一块白布上。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示白布。故填white。【42题】句意：木偶在棍子的帮助下移动和扮演角色。withthehelpof…“在……的帮助下”，固定词组。故填with。【43题】句意：皮影戏很受欢迎，因为它的设备轻便易携带。根据“theequipment(设备)islight”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示它的设备轻便易携带，carry“携带”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填carry。【44题】句意：它还需要一小群人，可以在许多不同的地方表演。根据“Italsoneedsasmallgroupofpeopleandcanbe…inmanydifferentplaces.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示皮影戏可以在许多不同的地方表演，perform“表演”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填performed。【45题】句意：孩子们喜欢皮影戏，因为它们比其他传统戏剧更神奇。根据“Childrenlovetheshadowplaybecause…feelsmoremagicalthanothertraditionalplays.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示皮影戏比其他传统戏剧更神奇，此处应用it指代“theshadowplay”。故填it。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetbecomeasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttheremaybesomedangerwhenweareonline.Onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athomeandinotherplaces.Theyreadstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouafraidorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellparents,teachersoranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It’spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen’treallywhotheysaytheyare.It’sdangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.46.WhenistheSaferInternetDayeveryyear?__________________________________________________47.Whatisonlinebullyingaccordingtoparagraph2?__________________________________________________48Wherecanchildrendoactivitiesaccordingtoparagraph3?__________________________________________________49.Whocanyoutellifyouknowsomeoneisbeingbullied?__________________________________________________50.Whydon’tyoubelieveeverythingyoureadonline?__________________________________________________51.书面表达假如你叫李华，你们学校正在开展网络安全系列活动。其中有一项活动是“周末无网络日”，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文。周末无网络日你在“周末无网络日”期间打算和家人做什么有意义的活动?1.……2.……你认为合理远离网络的意义有哪些?1.……2.……(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词：proper恰当的，keepawayfrom远离(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheWeekendwithouttheInternetTherewillbeanactivityoftheweekendwithouttheInternetinourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.OnthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.47.OnlinebullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonsocialmedia.48.Atschool,athomeandinotherplaces.49.Parents,teachersoranotheradultwhoyoutrust.50.Becausenoteverythingwereadonlineistrue.51.例文：TheWeekendwithouttheInternetTherewillbeanactivityoftheweekendwithouttheInternetinourschool.Allofthestudentwilltakepartinit,includingme.WithouttheInternet,wealsohavesomethingmeaningfultodowithmyfamily.Ipl