福建省泉州五中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

福建省泉州五中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．（1分）—Ihave____terriblecold.Icoughdayandnight.—Youmayhave____flu.You'dbetterseeadoctor.（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the15．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—There___awonderfulmovieandIwouldliketowatchitwithmyfriends.（）A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave16．（1分）Mygrandmaisfullof____everydayeventhoughsheiseighty.（）A．energy B．question C．chance17．（1分）IoftenseeJenny____Englishwithclassmates.（）A．speak B．tospeak C．speaks18．（1分）Nothingwould______him______fightingforthetruth（真相）.（）A．prevent；from B．cheer；on C．build；up19．（1分）﹣Dad，mustwewearmaskwhenbeingout？﹣Yes，I'mafraidwe__________.（）A．may B．haveto C．can20．（1分）Mikewasveryangry.Heleft_____sayinggoodbye.（）A．with B．without C．by21．（1分）Thehallis____tohold300people.（）A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．smallenough22．（1分）MybrotherandIwatchedan____soccergamelastnight.Wewerereally____.（）A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting23．（1分）—Whichdrinkdoyou____，milk____juice？—Aglassofjuice，please.（）A．likebetter；and B．likebest；or C．prefer；or24．（1分）Chocolatetastessweet.But，________，it'sbadtoeattoomuch.（）A．suchas B．forexample C．infact25．（1分）IreceivedaWeChatmessage"yyds".Doyouknowwhatit______？（）A．playsfor B．standsfor C．preparesfor26．（1分）Ilikewinterverymuchbecauseit'sfuntospendtime______inthesnowwithmyfriends.（）A．toplay B．play C．playing27．（1分）﹣Youreyesight（视力）isreallypoor.doyouspendoncomputergameseachtime？﹣About3hours.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．When28．（1分）﹣IheardthenewsthattheIsraeli﹣Palestinianconflict（巴以冲突）hadcausedseriousdeathandinjuries（伤亡）.﹣______（）A．Nevermind. B．Howterrible! C．Goahead.Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）OntheInternet，therearemanystoriesofChineseparentshelpingtheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Someparentseven（1）tolookfor"newparents"fortheirchildrensothattheydon'thavetotutor（辅导）them（2）.Toomuchhomeworkisnotonlyaseriousproblemtochildrenbutalso（3）badhealthinparents.A33﹣year﹣oldwomanhasadaughter.OnenightinlateOctober，thedaughterdidn'tdoherhomeworkintime.（4），sheplayedwithhertoy.Themotherbecamereallyangryand（5）shegotacutecerebralinfarction（急性脑梗塞）.Luckily，shegotmuchbettersoonaftershewenttothehospital.Manyparentssaytheyhadthesameproblem."Ikepttutoringmyson（6）Igotmymyocardialinfarction（心肌梗塞）whenhewasinthefifthgrade.Asmy（7）ismuchmoreimportant，Idecidetolethishomeworkgo，"saysanothermother."WhenI'mtutoringmychild，Ioftenfeelbothtiredand（8）.Once，mysonhadtenminutestoansweraneasymathquestion.Butthreeminuteslater，Ifoundhewasstillwritinghisname.Ihadtotrymybestnotto（9）athim，"saysathirdmother.AstudyshowsthatChinesechildrenspendaroundthreehourseverydayontheirhomework.Itisnotjustaboutexercisesonpaperbutmanydifferentkindsofhandcrafts（手工艺品）.Infact，（10）childrencanmakethemwithouttheirparents'help.Chineseparentsarereallyundergreatpressure（压力）.（1）A.wishB.rememberC.learn（2）A.yourselvesB.herselfC.themselves（3）A.checksB.happensC.causes（4）A.NextB.InsteadC.Then（5）A.suddenlyB.reallyC.carefully（6）A.becauseB.untilC.while（7）A.studyB.childC.life（8）A.happyB.afraidC.angry（9）A.shoutB.fightC.hold（10）A.manyB.fewC.littleIV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。30．（10分）LiQiangisatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.Thefollowingistheinstructionsoftheheadachepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose：Grown﹣ups（成人）：2pillseachtimeChildren（8～15yearsold）：onepilleachtime（4～7yearsold）：1/2pilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenundertheageof4.Notes：①Store（储藏）itinacoldplace.②UseitbeforeDecember，2023.（1）LiQiangshouldtakethepills.A.afterhavingmealsB.aftergettingupC.beforegoingtobedD.beforehavingmeals（2）Thepillswillbebadaftertheyear.A.2020B.2021C.2022D.2023（3）Howmanypill（s）shouldLiQiangtakeeachtime？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Wecanreadtheinstructions.A.inastorybookB.onthewallC.onamedicinebottleD.inanewspaper（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Youshouldstorethepillsinacoldplace.B.Thepillsarefitforthree﹣year﹣oldchildren.C.Youshouldtakethepillsthreetimesaday.D.Asix﹣year﹣oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime.31．（10分）Once，awomanwentonatripbyplane.Shesatnexttoalawyer（律师）.ThelawyerwasboredThewomandidn'twanttoplayatfirst.Thenthelawyersaidtoher."IfIcan'tansweryourquestion.Igiveyou50dollars.Ifyoucan'tanswermyquestion.yougivemefivedollars."Thelawyerthoughtthathecouldn'tloseandaftersometimethewomansaid."Yes."Thelawyeraskedfirst."Howlongisitbetweentheearth（地球）andtheneareststar？"Withoutsayingaword，thewomangavehimfivedollars.ThenthewomanaskedThelawyerdidn'tknowtheanswer.Hethoughthardforalongtimeandevencalledhisfriendsforhelp.Buttheydidn'tknowtheanswer，either.Sohegavethewoman50dollars.Thewomantookthe50dollarswithoutsayingaword，butthelawyerwantedtoknowtheanswer."Whatistheanswertoyourquestion？"heasked.Withoutsayingaword，thewomangavehimfivedollars.（1）Thelawyeraskedthewoman.A．tohelphimwithsomequestionsB．toplayagamewithhimC．togivehimfivedollarsD．tositnexttohim（2）AccordingtoParagraph（段落）2，wecanknow.A．thelawyerthoughthewouldwinthegame.B．thelawyerhadmoremoneythanthewoman.C．thelawyercouldn'tanswerthewoman'squestionD．thelawyerwouldmakealotofmoneyinthegame.（3）Whydidthewomangivethelawyermoney？A．Becauseshehadalotofmoney.B．Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttotalktothelawyer.D．Becauseshehadnointerestinthelawyer'squestion.（4）Thewomangotatlast.A．fivedollarsB．forty﹣fivedollarsC．fortydollarsD．fiftydollars（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A．ABoringLawyer.B．AQuestionWithoutAnswer.C．ATrip.D．AFunGame.32．（10分）Tobylikeseatingatrestaurantswithhisfamilyorhisfriends.Heisexcitedaslongashegetshisfavoritefood.However，eatingatarestauranttoooftenisnothealthy.Itisdifficulttoknowthecookingmethodsinrestaurantsbehindthecloseddoorsoftheirkitchen.Dotheywashvegetablesclean？Dotheyusecleanplates？Doesthatmeanyoushouldn'teatatarestaurantanylonger？Theansweris"no".Thekeyistoeatsmartly.Herearesometipstoeathealthilyatarestaurant.Drinksomefreshfruitjuicewhenyouareeatingatrestaurants.Stayawayfromaerateddrinksdrinks（碳酸饮料）asmuchaspossible.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.Makesuretodrinkplentyofwater.Waterisnotonlyimportantforyourbody，butalsocanhelpyounoteattoomuch.Drinksoupsmadefromfreshvegetables（防腐剂）.Avoideatingtoomuchsaltandfat.Avoideatingfoodthathasmanyartificialfoodcolors.Also，don'teattoomuchfoodthatisrichinsugar.Itisunhealthyforyourteeth.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A．Peopleshouldnevereatinarestaurant.B．Tobylikesfastfoodverymuch.C．Restaurantsoftenuseverydifficultmethodstocookfood.D．It'snotgoodforone'shealthifoneofteneatsatrestaurants.（2）Whenyoueatatarestaurant，you'dbetter.A．orderaerateddrinksB．notdrinkmuchwaterC．stayawayfromfreshjuiceD．havesoupsmadefromfreshmaterials（食材）（3）Weshouldavoidatarestaurant.A．drinkingplentyofwaterB．eatingfoodthathasmuchfatC．eatingfreshfishandwhitemeatD．drinkingsoupsmadefromfish（4）Theunderlinedword"artificial"means.A．人工的B．好看的C．不同的D．艺术的（5）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthepassage？A．Totellrestaurantshowtoattractpeople.B．Totelluswhatfoodatrestaurantsisusuallylike.C．Toadviseushowtoeathealthilyatarestaurant.D．Toshowhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutfood.33．（10分）Haveyouusedamercurythermometer（水银温度计）totakeyourtemperature？Thesethermometerswillsoonbecomehistory.Startingin2026，Chinawillstopusingmercurythermometers.Thesethermometerswereoncewidelyusedbecausetheyarenotdeartomake.Theyarealsogoodatmeasuring（测量）smalltemperaturechanges.Butthemercuryinthethermometersisdangerous.Mercuryisliquid（液态）atroomtemperature.Thismakesitusefultous.Butitisalsopoisonous（有毒的）.Somepeopleputtheirthermometersintheirmouthtotaketheirtemperature.Butifthethermometerbreaksandthemercurycomesoutitcanpoisonyou.Evenifthethermometerbreaksoutsideofyourbody，itishardtocleanup.Mercurywillturnintoliquidballsandsoongointotheair，makingtheairpoisonousaswell.Mercurycanalsoendupinourgroundwaterorsoil（土壤）（1）Mercurythermometersarewidelyusedbecause.①theyarenotdeartomake②theysoonbecomehistory③theyaregoodatmeasuring④theyarehardtocleanupA．.①②B．①③C．②③D．①④（2）Whichofthefollowingthermometerswillsoonbecomehistory？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraph（段）mean？A．mercuryB．thermometerC．temperatureD．mouth（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutmercuryisTURE？A．It'spoisonous.B．Itcan'tgointotheair.C．It'salwaysliquid.D．It'seasytocleanup.（5）Whichisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Mercuryisliquidatroomtemperature.B．Whymercurythermometersarewidelyused.C．Mercuryisbadfortheair，thegroundwaterandsoil.D．Whymercurythermometerswillsoonbecomehistory.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。34．（5分）Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic？（1）Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too.（2）The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance，theyshowfeelings（感觉）aboutlifeandlove（体验）.（3）Foronething，dancingisgoodforyourhealth.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.Ifyougodancingoften，youcankeepfit.（4）Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouareangryaboutsomething，dancinghelpsthefeelinggoaway.（5）Somedancesarefortwoormorepeople.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethinginterestingwithfriends.A.Ifso，youarenotalone.B.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.C.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.D.Andfinally，it'sasocialactivity（社交活动）.E.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing，butyou'llalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。35．（2分）对方向你道歉，你可以这样应答：.36．（2分）当你听到Lily的奶奶生病住院时，你可以这样回应：.37．（2分）外面风很大，你问对方是否介意你关窗，可以这样问：thewindow？38．（2分）你打电话想找Lisa，你可以这样说：I'dlike.39．（2分）你想和朋友约在八点半见面，你可以这样说：.VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）tomorrow41．（2分）hadbetter42．（2分）be，grow43．（2分）stay，bad44．（2分）it，necessaryVII.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）Didyougotoadentistbefore？Doyouknowhowtotakecare（1）yourteeth？It'snecessarytohave（2）（health）teeth.Theycanhelpyouspeakclearly（清楚地）andmakeyoulookgood.Butmanychildrendon'tcareabouttheirteeth.Theyhaveatoothachesometimes.Theirbadteeth（3）[ˈi：vn]causeotherhealthproblems.Wanttohavehealthyteeth？Followmy（4）[ədˈvaɪs].It'snot（5）[raɪt]tobrushyourteethonlyonceaday.Brushyourteethatonceaftereachmeal.Fooddebris（残渣）canmakeyourteethillslowly.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth，notjust（6）frontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtime（7）youarebrushing.Spendatleastthree（8）（minute）eachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔软的）andchangeanewoneeverythreemonths.Askthedentisttocheckyourteethonceayear.Also，youmusthavehealthy（9）（eat）habits.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Infact，mostofyouknowtheknowledge（知识）well.Ifyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth（10）（you）todothese.Ⅷ.书面表达。46．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim听闻你减肥成功，来信询问你的变化，谈谈你是如何做到的以及你的感悟。词数80左右。参考词汇：overweightadj.肥胖的loseweight减肥注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearJim，Letmetellyouthegreatestchangeinmylifelately.____________

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．（1分）—Ihave____terriblecold.Icoughdayandnight.—Youmayhave____flu.You'dbetterseeadoctor.（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the【分析】﹣﹣我患了严重的感冒。我日夜咳嗽。﹣﹣你可能患了流感。你最好看医生。【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，表特指，所以要用a来填空cold。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。15．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—There___awonderfulmovieandIwouldliketowatchitwithmyfriends.（）A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave【分析】﹣﹣你明天打算干什么？﹣﹣有一个精彩的电影，我想和我朋友一起看。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了therebe结构和将来时的连用。可以用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe表示。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查therebe和将来时连用的基本知识。16．（1分）Mygrandmaisfullof____everydayeventhoughsheiseighty.（）A．energy B．question C．chance【分析】我奶奶虽然80岁了，但每天都精力充沛。【解答】energy能量；question问题。根据thoughis，可知。故选：A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。17．（1分）IoftenseeJenny____Englishwithclassmates.（）A．speak B．tospeak C．speaks【分析】我经常看见珍妮和同学说英语。【解答】考查固定搭配，seesbdosth，often用于一般现在时态。故答案为：A。【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。18．（1分）Nothingwould______him______fightingforthetruth（真相）.（）A．prevent；from B．cheer；on C．build；up【分析】没有什么事可以阻挡他为了真相而奋斗。【解答】A.prevent；from阻止......做......；on在......上鼓励......；up建立起......would...fightingthe。）可知。故选：A。【点评】根据上下文选择恰当句型。19．（1分）﹣Dad，mustwewearmaskwhenbeingout？﹣Yes，I'mafraidwe__________.（）A．may B．haveto C．can【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我们必须等到绿灯亮了吗？﹣﹣是的，恐怕我们必须这样做.这是交通规则。【解答】根据mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen？可知本句是must引导的一般疑问句，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义，根据That'sthetrafficrule。haveto不得不。故选：B。【点评】考查have/has/hadto的用法，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。20．（1分）Mikewasveryangry.Heleft_____sayinggoodbye.（）A．with B．without C．by【分析】迈克非常生气。他没有道别就走了。【解答】with和；without没有。根据"迈克非常生气。"可知。故选：B。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。21．（1分）Thehallis____tohold300people.（）A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．smallenough【分析】这个大厅足够容纳300个人。【解答】enough作形容词，表示足够的；作副词，修饰形容词时放后面，small表示小的，所以排除A项，可以容纳300人。故选：B。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。22．（1分）MybrotherandIwatchedan____soccergamelastnight.Wewerereally____.（）A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting【分析】昨晚我的哥哥和我看了一场足球比赛。我们十分激动。【解答】分析选项可知，excited常修饰人；exciting常修饰物；第一空修饰空后的soccer（足球比赛）；第二空修饰空前的We（我们）。故选：A。【点评】明确各选项汉语意思，结合语境进行作答。23．（1分）—Whichdrinkdoyou____，milk____juice？—Aglassofjuice，please.（）A．likebetter；and B．likebest；or C．prefer；or【分析】—你更喜欢哪个饮料，牛奶还是果汁？—请来杯果汁。【解答】分析选项可知，AC两项中的likebetter与prefer都表示更喜欢；由题干问句"Whichdo________juice"（你____哪个饮料，是两者间的选择；结合上下文句意可知，两者选一，or表示选择连词。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。24．（1分）Chocolatetastessweet.But，________，it'sbadtoeattoomuch.（）A．suchas B．forexample C．infact【分析】巧克力尝起来很甜。但是，事实上，吃得太多是不好的。【解答】suchas例如；for，一般用作单独举例fact事实上…it'stotoo，空格处说明事实上巧克力多吃并不好fact"事实上"符合语境。故选：C。【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。25．（1分）IreceivedaWeChatmessage"yyds".Doyouknowwhatit______？（）A．playsfor B．standsfor C．preparesfor【分析】我收到了一条微信消息"yyds"。你知道它代表什么吗？【解答】A为...效力；B代表。根据IaWeChat。）可知是在问你知道它″代表″什么吗。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。26．（1分）Ilikewinterverymuchbecauseit'sfuntospendtime______inthesnowwithmyfriends.（）A．toplay B．play C．playing【分析】我非常喜欢冬天，因为和朋友们一起在雪地里玩很有趣。【解答】句子中spendtimedoingsth表示花费时间做某事；play动词原形；playing动名词。故选：C。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。27．（1分）﹣Youreyesight（视力）isreallypoor.doyouspendoncomputergameseachtime？﹣About3hours.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．When【分析】﹣你的视力真的很差。你每次花多长时间玩电脑游戏？﹣大约3个小时。【解答】A表示多久一次，B表示多久，C表示什么时候，则B选项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查how词组辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。28．（1分）﹣IheardthenewsthattheIsraeli﹣Palestinianconflict（巴以冲突）hadcausedseriousdeathandinjuries（伤亡）.﹣______（）A．Nevermind. B．Howterrible! C．Goahead.【分析】﹣我听到了以巴以冲突造成严重伤亡的消息。﹣多么可怕！【解答】Nevermind不要紧terrible多么可怕ahead继续，听到了以巴以冲突造成严重伤亡的消息，因此B选项符合语境。故选：B。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）OntheInternet，therearemanystoriesofChineseparentshelpingtheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Someparentseven（1）Atolookfor"newparents"fortheirchildrensothattheydon'thavetotutor（辅导）them（2）C.Toomuchhomeworkisnotonlyaseriousproblemtochildrenbutalso（3）Cbadhealthinparents.A33﹣year﹣oldwomanhasadaughter.OnenightinlateOctober，thedaughterdidn'tdoherhomeworkintime.（4）B，sheplayedwithhertoy.Themotherbecamereallyangryand（5）Ashegotacutecerebralinfarction（急性脑梗塞）.Luckily，shegotmuchbettersoonaftershewenttothehospital.Manyparentssaytheyhadthesameproblem."Ikepttutoringmyson（6）BIgotmymyocardialinfarction（心肌梗塞）whenhewasinthefifthgrade.Asmy（7）Cismuchmoreimportant，Idecidetolethishomeworkgo，"saysanothermother."WhenI'mtutoringmychild，Ioftenfeelbothtiredand（8）C.Once，mysonhadtenminutestoansweraneasymathquestion.Butthreeminuteslater，Ifoundhewasstillwritinghisname.Ihadtotrymybestnotto（9）Aathim，"saysathirdmother.AstudyshowsthatChinesechildrenspendaroundthreehourseverydayontheirhomework.Itisnotjustaboutexercisesonpaperbutmanydifferentkindsofhandcrafts（手工艺品）.Infact，（10）Bchildrencanmakethemwithouttheirparents'help.Chineseparentsarereallyundergreatpressure（压力）.（1）A.wishB.rememberC.learn（2）A.yourselvesB.herselfC.themselves（3）A.checksB.happensC.causes（4）A.NextB.InsteadC.Then（5）A.suddenlyB.reallyC.carefully（6）A.becauseB.untilC.while（7）A.studyB.childC.life（8）A.happyB.afraidC.angry（9）A.shoutB.fightC.hold（10）A.manyB.fewC.little【分析】短文主要写了中国父母在帮助孩子做作业方面所面临的问题。有些父母甚至为了不用辅导孩子而寻找"新父母"。过多的作业不仅对孩子是严重问题，也会对父母的健康造成影响。一位33岁的女性因为女儿晚上没有按时做作业而生气，结果导致了急性脑梗塞。许多父母表示他们也有同样的问题，因为辅导孩子作业而导致健康问题。一项研究显示，中国孩子每天花大约三个小时做作业，这给中国父母带来了巨大的压力。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些父母甚至为了不用亲自辅导孩子而希望寻找"新父母"；B记住。wishtodo希望做。故选A。（2）考查反身代词。句意：有些父母甚至为了不用亲自辅导孩子而希望寻找"新父母"；B她自己。根据主语是Some。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：过多的作业不仅对孩子来说是一个严重问题。A检查；C引起。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：相反。A下一个；C然后，可知她不写作业反而玩玩具。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：妈妈非常生气。A突然地；C认真地。故选A。（6）考查连词。句意：我一直辅导我的儿子直到他五年级时我得了心肌梗塞；B直到。根据句意可知此处指时间状语。（7）考查名词。句意：因为我的生命更重要。A书房；C生命。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：当我辅导我孩子作业时。A高兴的；C生气的。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：我不得不尽量不对他大喊；B打架。shoutatsb.对某人大喊。故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：事实上。A许多，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。30．（10分）LiQiangisatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.Thefollowingistheinstructionsoftheheadachepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose：Grown﹣ups（成人）：2pillseachtimeChildren（8～15yearsold）：onepilleachtime（4～7yearsold）：1/2pilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenundertheageof4.Notes：①Store（储藏）itinacoldplace.②UseitbeforeDecember，2023.（1）LiQiangshouldtakethepillsA.A.afterhavingmealsB.aftergettingupC.beforegoingtobedD.beforehavingmeals（2）ThepillswillbebadaftertheyearD.A.2020B.2021C.2022D.2023（3）Howmanypill（s）shouldLiQiangtakeeachtime？AA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）WecanreadtheinstructionsC.A.inastorybookB.onthewallC.onamedicinebottleD.inanewspaper（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA.Youshouldstorethepillsinacoldplace.B.Thepillsarefitforthree﹣year﹣oldchildren.C.Youshouldtakethepillsthreetimesaday.D.Asix﹣year﹣oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime.【分析】本文主要讲了李强昨天头疼，父亲带他去医院看医生。医生认为不严重，给了他一些药丸。头疼药丸的用法是饭后每天三次服用。成人每次2片，8﹣15岁儿童每次1片，4﹣7岁儿童每次半片。不适合4岁以下儿童。注意事项包括存放在阴凉处，使用日期在2023年12月前。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据说明书中的内容Taketimesaafter，饭后服用。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据说明书中的内容Usebefore，2023.（在2023年12月之前使用。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Liisaboy.（李强是一个十二岁的男孩yearspilltime（儿童（8～15岁）：每次一片）可知李强每次一片。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Theisinstructionsthepills.（以下是头痛药的说明。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据说明书中的内容NOTforunderage4.（不适合6岁以下儿童。故选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．（10分）Once，awomanwentonatripbyplane.Shesatnexttoalawyer（律师）.ThelawyerwasboredThewomandidn'twanttoplayatfirst.Thenthelawyersaidtoher."IfIcan'tansweryourquestion.Igiveyou50dollars.Ifyoucan'tanswermyquestion.yougivemefivedollars."Thelawyerthoughtthathecouldn'tloseandaftersometimethewomansaid."Yes."Thelawyeraskedfirst."Howlongisitbetweentheearth（地球）andtheneareststar？"Withoutsayingaword，thewomangavehimfivedollars.ThenthewomanaskedThelawyerdidn'tknowtheanswer.Hethoughthardforalongtimeandevencalledhisfriendsforhelp.Buttheydidn'tknowtheanswer，either.Sohegavethewoman50dollars.Thewomantookthe50dollarswithoutsayingaword，butthelawyerwantedtoknowtheanswer."Whatistheanswertoyourquestion？"heasked.Withoutsayingaword，thewomangavehimfivedollars.（1）ThelawyeraskedthewomanB.A．tohelphimwithsomequestionsB．toplayagamewithhimC．togivehimfivedollarsD．tositnexttohim（2）AccordingtoParagraph（段落）2，wecanknowA.A．thelawyerthoughthewouldwinthegame.B．thelawyerhadmoremoneythanthewoman.C．thelawyercouldn'tanswerthewoman'squestionD．thelawyerwouldmakealotofmoneyinthegame.（3）Whydidthewomangivethelawyermoney？BA．Becauseshehadalotofmoney.B．Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttotalktothelawyer.D．Becauseshehadnointerestinthelawyer'squestion.（4）ThewomangotCatlast.A．fivedollarsB．forty﹣fivedollarsC．fortydollarsD．fiftydollars（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？DA．ABoringLawyer.B．AQuestionWithoutAnswer.C．ATrip.D．AFunGame.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个律师和一个女人坐飞机时玩一个有趣的游戏的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Thelawyerwasbored，所以他问那个女人是否想和他玩一个有趣的游戏。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Thelawyerthoughtthathecouldn'tloseandaftersometimethewomansaid，过了一段时间。"可知律师认为他会赢得比赛的。（3）B.细节理解题。根据Thelawyeraskedfirst？Withoutsayingaword，律师先问："地球和最近的恒星之间有多长。"可知。故选B。（4）C.推理判断题。根据Withoutsayingaword，那女人一句话也没说；Thewomantookthe50dollarswithoutsayingaword.那女人一言不发地拿走了那50美元，thewomangavehimfivedollars.那女人一句话也没说。可知女人最后拿走了40美元。（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，awomanwentonatripbyplane.Shesatnexttoalawyer.Thelawyerwasbored，一个女人坐飞机去旅行。律师很无聊。因此可知本文主要讲述了一个律师和一个女人坐飞机时玩一个有趣的游戏的故事，故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32．（10分）Tobylikeseatingatrestaurantswithhisfamilyorhisfriends.Heisexcitedaslongashegetshisfavoritefood.However，eatingatarestauranttoooftenisnothealthy.Itisdifficulttoknowthecookingmethodsinrestaurantsbehindthecloseddoorsoftheirkitchen.Dotheywashvegetablesclean？Dotheyusecleanplates？Doesthatmeanyoushouldn'teatatarestaurantanylonger？Theansweris"no".Thekeyistoeatsmartly.Herearesometipstoeathealthilyatarestaurant.Drinksomefreshfruitjuicewhenyouareeatingatrestaurants.Stayawayfromaerateddrinksdrinks（碳酸饮料）asmuchaspossible.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.Makesuretodrinkplentyofwater.Waterisnotonlyimportantforyourbody，butalsocanhelpyounoteattoomuch.Drinksoupsmadefromfreshvegetables（防腐剂）.Avoideatingtoomuchsaltandfat.Avoideatingfoodthathasmanyartificialfoodcolors.Also，don'teattoomuchfoodthatisrichinsugar.Itisunhealthyforyourteeth.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？DA．Peopleshouldnevereatinarestaurant.B．Tobylikesfastfoodverymuch.C．Restaurantsoftenuseverydifficultmethodstocookfood.D．It'snotgoodforone'shealthifoneofteneatsatrestaurants.（2）Whenyoueatatarestaurant，you'dbetterD.A．orderaerateddrinksB．notdrinkmuchwaterC．stayawayfromfreshjuiceD．havesoupsmadefromfreshmaterials（食材）（3）WeshouldavoidatarestaurantB.A．drinkingplentyofwaterB．eatingfoodthathasmuchfatC．eatingfreshfishandwhitemeatD．drinkingsoupsmadefromfish（4）Theunderlinedword"artificial"meansA.A．人工的B．好看的C．不同的D．艺术的（5）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthepassage？CA．Totellrestaurantshowtoattractpeople.B．Totelluswhatfoodatrestaurantsisusuallylike.C．Toadviseushowtoeathealthilyatarestaurant.D．Toshowhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutfood.【分析】本文主要讲述了怎样在餐馆吃饭才能吃出健康？我们应该多喝新鲜的果汁和蔬菜汤，尽量避免高糖分和高脂肪的食物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Howeveratatooishealthy.（然而。）可知然而。故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Drinkmadefresh，fishwhite、鱼或白肉制成的汤。故选：D。（3）细节理解题。根据Avoidfoodhasartificialfoodcolors.（避免吃含有高糖分和高脂肪的食物，在餐馆吃饭应该避免吃含有高糖分和高脂肪的食物。（4）词义猜测题。本文告诉我们在餐馆吃饭应该吃什么和不吃什么，由此可推测artificial意为"人工的"。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。33．（10分）Haveyouusedamercurythermometer（水银温度计）totakeyourtemperature？Thesethermometerswillsoonbecomehistory.Startingin2026，Chinawillstopusingmercurythermometers.Thesethermometerswereoncewidelyusedbecausetheyarenotdeartomake.Theyarealsogoodatmeasuring（测量）smalltemperaturechanges.Butthemercuryinthethermometersisdangerous.Mercuryisliquid（液态）atroomtemperature.Thismakesitusefultous.Butitisalsopoisonous（有毒的）.Somepeopleputtheirthermometersintheirmouthtotaketheirtemperature.Butifthethermometerbreaksandthemercurycomesoutitcanpoisonyou.Evenifthethermometerbreaksoutsideofyourbody，itishardtocleanup.Mercurywillturnintoliquidballsandsoongointotheair，makingtheairpoisonousaswell.Mercurycanalsoendupinourgroundwaterorsoil（土壤）（1）MercurythermometersarewidelyusedbecauseB.①theyarenotdeartomake②theysoonbecomehistory③theyaregoodatmeasuring④theyarehardtocleanupA．.①②B．①③C．②③D．①④（2）Whichofthefollowingthermometerswillsoonbecomehistory？C（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraph（段）mean？AA．mercuryB．thermometerC．temperatureD．mouth（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutmercuryisTURE？AA．It'spoisonous.B．Itcan'tgointotheair.C．It'salwaysliquid.D．It'seasytocleanup.（5）Whichisthemainideaoft