专题03 阅读理解B篇（2024年新课标I卷） (专家评价+三年真题+满分策略+多维变式) 原卷版

《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》专题03阅读理解B篇（新课标I卷）原卷版版(专家评价+全文翻译+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式)目录一、原题呈现P2二、答案解析P3三、专家评价P3四、全文翻译P3五、词汇变式P4(一)考纲词汇词形转换P4(二)考纲词汇识词知意P5(三)高频短语积少成多P5(四)核心考点单句填空P6(五)长难句分析P7六、三年真题P7(一)2023年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇P7(二)2022年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇P8(三)2021年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇P9七、满分策略（阅读理解记叙文/夹叙夹议文）P10八、话题变式P11中医神奇魅力（针灸+按摩+拔罐+中医药）6篇P11中外文化交流（中医走出国门+创新发明）6篇P18一原题呈现一原题呈现阅读理解B篇关键词:夹叙夹议文;人与自然;中医针灸;动物治疗;按摩治疗;中医走出国门;文化自信“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.二答案解析二答案解析三专家评价三专家评价凸显文明互鉴，培养中国情怀和国际视野高考英语命题注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展。新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇以外国人的视角从自身的经历彰显中医神奇的魅力和美好前景，增强考生文化自信。新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空题选取的语篇介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空题选取的语篇报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】四全文翻译四全文翻译题源网站：/west-los-angeles/primary/team/william-farber高考命题主要的外刊来源：1.《时代周刊》(TIME)：2.《新闻周刊》(NEWSWEEK)：www.N3.《美国新闻与世界报道》(U.S.NEWS&WORLDREPORT)：4.《读者文摘》(READER’SDIGEST)：5.《商业周刊》(BusinessWeek)：6.《财富》(Fortune)：7.《经济学家》(TheEconomist)：8.《发现》(Discovery)：9.《自然》(Nature)中国地区自然杂志网址：/ch/gta/10.《科学通讯》(ScienceNews)：11.TheLosAngelesTimes《洛杉矶时报》：12.TheNewYorkTimes《纽约时报》：13.WashingtonPost《华盛顿邮报》：14.TheWallStreetJournal《华尔街日报》：15.TheNewYorkDailyNews《纽约每日新闻》：16.ChicagoTribune《芝加哥论坛报》：17.USAToday《今日美国》：18.NewYorkPost《纽约邮报》：19.《泰晤士报》Times：www.thetimes.co.uk20.《每日电讯报》TheDailyTelegraph：www.dailytelegraph.co.uk21.《卫报》TheGuardian：www.guardian.co.uk22.《金融时报》TheFinancialTimes：/home/rw23.美国国家公共电台NPR/“我没有疯,”威廉·法伯博士在对一只兔子进行针灸后不久说，“我走在了时代的前面。”如果他看起来有点防御，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他的不同寻常的方法。但法伯确信他会笑到最后。他是少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，他们现在正在实践“整体”医学将传统的西方治疗与针灸、脊骨神经医学和草药相结合。法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，最初是一名更传统的兽医。20年前，当他背部疼痛难忍时，他开始对替代疗法感兴趣。他尝试了放松肌肉的药物，但收效甚微。然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国做法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始将其提供给宠物。利恩·汀达尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。汀达尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。普丽西拉·杜因报告说，她的马娜皮在脊椎按摩调整后“移动更容易，骑行更舒适”。法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体方法将越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数已从30人增加到700多人,他说“有时候，它的效果如此之好让我感到惊讶。”。“我愿意做任何事来帮助动物。这是我的工作。”五词汇变式五词汇变式一、考纲词汇词形转换1.defense n防御，保卫；防御物→adj.___________存有戒心的；生气的2.occasional adjoccasional→adv.___________偶然，偶尔3.usual adj通常的，惯常的→ant.___________不寻常的；与众不同的4.tradition n.传统→adj.___________传统的5.west n.西方→adj.___________西方的，西部的6.treat vt.治疗→n.___________治疗7.convention n.惯例；集会；公约→adj.___________依照惯例的；习惯的8.suffer vt.遭受→n.___________痛苦9.addition n.增加物，新增人员；增加；加法→adj.___________附加的，额外的10.comfortable adj.舒适的→adv.___________舒服地；安乐地11.adjust vt.调整→n.___________调整；（行为、思想的）调节，适应12.indicate vt.标示；象征，暗示→n.___________标示；象征，暗示13.complex adj.复杂的，难懂的；组合的→n.___________复杂性14.effective adj.有效的；事实上的→n.___________有效性，效力15.protect vt.保护→n.___________保护16.herb vt.药草，香草；草本植物→adj.___________药草的，香草的二、考纲词汇识词知意第一组：高频单词1.coworker n___________2.practice v___________3.graduate n___________4.alternative adj.___________5.relief n___________6.ease v___________7.approach n___________8.membershipn___________9.emphasizevt.___________10.advocate vt___________第二组：低频单词11.veterinarian n.___________12.acupuncture n.___________13.holistic adj___________14.muscle-relaxingadj.___________15.condition n___________16.odd adj.___________三、高频短语积少成多1.holisticmedicine ___________2.aheadofone’stime ___________3.havethelastlaugh ___________4.herbalmedicine ___________5.startoutas ___________6.analternativetreatment___________7.aheartcondition ___________8.put...tosleep ___________9.benefitfrom ___________10.bepreparedtodosth.___________四、核心考点单句填空1.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafter__________(perform)acupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamahead__________mytime.”2.Ifheseemsalittle__________(defense),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers__________(occasion)laughathis__________(usual)methods.3.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbut__________(grow)numberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)now__________(practice)“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatments__________acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.4.Farber,__________graduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore__________(convention)veterinarian.5.Hebecame__________(interest)inalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhe__________(suffer)fromterriblebackpain.6.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittle__________(relieve).7.Thenhetriedacupuncture,__________ancientChinesepractice,and__________(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwo__________threetreatments.8._________workedonaveterinarianseemedlikely__________(work)onhispatients.9.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleof__________(year),hebeganofferingthemtopets.10.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she__________(prepare)toputhim__________sleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssuffering__________muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan__________(addition)fivemonths.11.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“moves__________(easily)andridesmore__________(comfortable)”afterachiropractic__________(adjust).12.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopular__________time,andifthepastisany__________(indicate),hemayberight。13.Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation__________(grow)__________30toover700.14.“Sometimesit__________(surprise)methatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”五、长难句分析1.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.【翻译】他是少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，他们现在正在实践“整体”医学将传统的西方治疗与针灸、脊骨神经医学和草药相结合。【分析】这是一个复杂简单句，practicing“holistic”medicine短语作定语；破折号后combining…with…短语起解释说明作用。2.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.【翻译】汀达尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。【分析】这是一个复杂的主从复合句，AfterCharliehadaheartattack是after引导的时间状语从句；主体部分是but连接的并列句；but部分又包含so…that…引导的结果状语从句。六三年真题六三年真题【2023年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇】WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【2022年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇】Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.【2021年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇】Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob七满分策略七满分策略阅读理解记叙文/夹叙夹议文满分策略记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过，包括人物的故事情节。文章内容涉及交代何人、何时、何地、为什么、怎么样、做了什么等等。这是我们在阅读记叙文时要首先了解的，接着按照线索弄清事情的来龙去脉，就能理解整个故事。值得注意的是：记叙文的叙事顺序有顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种。★

顺叙，即记叙的时候按照事情发生、发展、和结局的顺序来写,前因后果、条理很清楚；★

倒叙，即不按照事情发生的先后顺序来叙述，而是从最重要，最能引人入胜的事件开始，然后再回过头来追述故事的开端和经过；★

插叙，即在记叙过程中，需要插入另一些有关的情节，再接着叙述后来的事情。总之，读记叙文的关键是抓情节。抓住了故事的情节，就能理清文章的脉络，其它的就迎刃而解了。从历年高考统计数据来看，记叙文内容主要归纳为三个类型：一、人物传记二、人物故事三、新闻报道从历年高考统计数据来看，记叙文命题类型主要归纳为四个类型：一、细节理解题二、猜测词义题三、推理判断题四、主旨大意题阅读理解记叙文答题策略一、“人物传记”类记叙文解题策略人物传记是高中记叙文考试中常遇到的体裁形式。针对人物传记，学生应该重视文中人物学习以及工作情况的描写，并且理顺人物出生到死亡的顺序。针对人物不同年龄阶段做过的事情、说过的话进行理解。主要是针对人物描写时间顺序、生活背景、实践经历、名人名言几个要素进行认知。二、“人物故事”类记叙文解题策略要有效地解决英语记叙文阅读中的问题，就必须要理清事件发展的顺序以及人物之间的关系。把握记叙文的题材，理清作者想要表达的主要意图。有重点地把握人物特征，了解整个事情的来龙去脉，正确地认识文章的结构以及文章题材倾向。针对叙事为主的记叙文，学生应该注意：☛记叙的要素（who、when、where、what、why、how）☛叙述的人称（第一人称/第三人称）☛记叙的顺序或方法（顺叙、倒叙和插叙）☛叙述的线索（以时间为线索；以地点为线索；以事件发展的过程为线索；以事物的象征意义为线索；以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索）三、“新闻报道”类记叙文解题策略新闻报道类阅读理解首先注意新闻“倒金字塔”结构特点，重视“首段”和“段首”，因为这样可以抓住文章的主旨句，有利于把握文章大意和作者写作意图。同时，还应学会运用括号法分析长难句，把影响考生理解的各种从句、非谓语动词短语以及复杂介词短语括起来，从而达到“去枝叶，留主干”的目的，进而准确理解句子含义。四、阅读理解记叙文答题策略一把钥匙开一把锁。要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。下面是我们在阅读教学中积累下来的一点心得体会，希望能对大家有所帮助。☛顺藤摸瓜记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。☛左顾右盼在做题过程中，需要抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。☛刨根问底主旨大意题或推理判断题等不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。☛拨云见日每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。这时，你不仅需要＂左顾右盼＂，还需要在几句话，一个段落，乃至整篇文章的字里行间中快速搜寻，看看前面、后面都发生了些什么；反复琢磨人物、事物，或者人物与事物之间的内在联系，才可能在最后拨开团团迷雾，从四个选项中选出正确答案。☛一锤定音有时记叙文最后一题需要选定标题，颇有难度。既要注意文章反复出现的关键词（keywords），还应注意文章的主旨或隐含意义。实在有困难的话，还可以用排除法。从历年高考统计数据来看，记叙文标题可以是以下情况：短语型；句子型；问句型等。八话题变式-名校好题再练八话题变式-名校好题再练变式一：中医神奇魅力（针灸+按摩+拔罐+中医药）01（23-24高三下·浙江宁波·期中）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUSswimmerMichaelPhelps’backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleincuringdiseasesandkeepingpeopleingoodhealthintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshaveapprovedthepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowningpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.1.TheauthormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpstoshowthat__________.A.hewasinjuredinhisswimmingB.cuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatmentC.WesternersknowalittleaboutTCMD.WesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM2.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A.BecauseChineseherbscancurediseases.B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.3.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A.Themethodsofplantingherbs. B.Theeffectivenessofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization. D.Itsstablefunctions.4.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat__________.A.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB.prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce02（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）Withahistoryof2000to3000years,traditionalChinesemedicinehasformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisacompletehealthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingbothspecializedandprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesusguidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Theword“acupuncture”literallymeans“prickingwithaneedle”.Itinvolvestheinsertionandmanipulation

ofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoringhealthandwellbeing.Thisframeworkofmedicalpracticebeginswiththebeliefthatourbodyisabalanceoftwooppositeyetinseparableforces—theyinandyang.AnothercornerstoneoftraditionalChinesemedicineistheconceptofchi.Chiisthelifeforceoftheuniverse.Inthebody,itischithatcreatesandanimateslife.Weareallbornwithacertainamountofchiandcontinuallyacquireitthroughoutourlivesthroughfood,air,waterandsunlight.Chiisbelievedtomovethroughourbodyinchannelscalledmeridians.Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbodydependsonthestateofourmentalandphysicalbalance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthechannelsthroughwhichchitravelsinourbody.Thepracticeofacupunctureunblocksthesechipathways,thusensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergythroughourbodyformentalandphysicalwellbeing.ThemethodmayseemalientomanyofusbutithasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AcupunctureoriginatedinChinamorethan2000yearsago—makingitoneoftheoldestandmostcommonlypracticedmedicalproceduresinChina.Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoingandpracticesandtheoriesarebeingconstantlyupdated.Inessence,acupunctureisaimedatpromotingwell-beingandrelievingpain.Inmorerecenttimes,acupuncturehasspreadinternationallyandwongrowingglobalacceptance,andthiswisdomoftheChinesetraditionwillcontinuetothrive,tobringhealthandhappinesstofriendshereandafar.5.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosummarizethewholetext.C.Topresentnewwaysinmedicine. D.Toprovidedetailedinformation.6.Whatcanweinferaboutchiaccordingtothetext?A.Allourchiisinborn.B.Chidecidesthebalanceoftheyinandyang.C.Meridiansforcechitotravelthroughourbody.D.Smoothandconstantflowofchicontributestogoodhealth.7.Whichofthefollowingaboutacupunctureistrue?A.Itisfullyacceptedhomeandabroad. B.Ithasahistoryofonethousandyears.C.Researchintoacupunctureneverstops. D.Itistheoldestmedicalpracticeintheworld.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AcupunctureReachesPeak B.SteppingintoAcupunctureC.EffectsofChionWell-being D.TraditionalChineseMedicineReturns03（23-24高三下·山东·阶段练习）Twiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditionalHerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaiancapital,fortreatment.“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soIwenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasinawheelchair,”theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility.“Ontwooccasions,Ihadtodoacupuncture(针灸),andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,”shesaid.AsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupunctureclinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhassubsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.ThehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas.ItsupportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.Strokes(中风)accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentofallhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside.“Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squatting(蹲),standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,”hesaid.ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,w