2024届贵州省(黔东南黔南黔西南)达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案_第1页
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2024届贵州省(黔东南,黔南,黔西南)达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A.information B.difference C.importance D.silence2、--Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingto_____itA.buy B.throw C.return D.borrow3、—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit,ButtheypreferOdetoJoy(欢乐颂)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor4、—Hewasalmostchosenasthechairperson.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—_________________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains5、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldas B.muchcolderthanC.notsoclodas D.notcolderthan6、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’thaveto D.can’t7、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D.不填8、-HowwasyourMayDayholiday?-Justsoso.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_____.A.takenupB.givenupC.stayedupD.pickedup9、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good B.thebestC.thebetter D.better10、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.Cheerup B.Stayup C.PickupⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterathunderstorm.Shecalledmetolookoutofthewindowand1itaswell.Lookingatit,IwasamazedatitsbeautyandIalso2thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.OncewhenIwasalittleboy,Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting3fortheraintostopsoIcouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldnever4WhenitfinallydidstopIrushedoutsideandwas_______bythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itsaidthattherewasapot(罐子)ofgoldattheendofarainbow.5,Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.ThequickerIran,though,themorerainbowbeganto6Finally,Ifound7runningasfastasIpossiblycould,butitwastoo8.BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone9.Sadlythatwasn’tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalse(假的)10.Overtheyears,Iranafterthefame(名声),successandmoney.Igot_______ofthem,however.It_______mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn’tbreak,disappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditis_______toall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI11,themoreloveIhadinme.1.A.seeB.hearC.feelD.smell2.A.choseB.remindedC.rememberedD.enjoyed3.A.lazilyB.happilyC.impatientlyD.bravely4.A.stopB.changeC.remainD.keep5.A.attackedB.attractedC.hitD.crashed6.A.ExcitedlyB.PeacefullyC.QuietlyD.Easily7.A.showB.appearC.disappearD.shine8.A.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself9.A.brightB.weakC.highD.late10.A.brokenB.missingC.badD.wrong11.A.treasureB.rainbowC.potD.story12.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none13.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost14.A.emptyB.uselessC.cheapD.free15.A.askedB.ranafterC.dreamedaboutD.gaveawayⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1.eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4.(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子1.(小题1)Whatcanyouknowfromtheposterforthefestival?A.ThereisgoingtobeafoodfestivalonApril16.B.ItwilltakeplaceontheplaygroundofNo.2MiddleSchool.C.ItaimstoraisesomemoneyfortheProjectHope.2.(小题2)WhattimewillthefoodFestivalbeover?A.4hours.B.3:00pmC.7:00pm3.(小题3)wherewillthefoodFestivalhave?A.OntheplaygroundB.AthomeC.Intheschoolhall阅读右边的图表,做4-5小题4.(小题4)Fromthediagramweknowthatpeopleaged_______spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.16~34B.35~65C.over655.(小题5)peopleaged16--34spend______hourssurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.25.B.15.C.20.B14、Thehomestay(寄宿家庭)providesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththegoodchancetospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofanAmericanhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideplacestoliveandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedeveryday.Andthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceonyourphysicalandmental(精神的)health.LivingAreaHostfamiliesaremainlyinZones2,3and4.Mosthostsdon'tliveinZone1becausemuchofcentralNewYorkistradingcenter.Zones3and4oftenofferlargerhousesinuncrowdedareas.Butit'sveryconvenienttotraveltothecenterofNewYorkbysubway.MealPlansIt'simportanttoknowthatfewAmericanfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Yourbreakfastmainlyincludesfruitjuice,breadandcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotpartofthebreakfast.Dinnersareusuallymadeupofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffeeFriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisityou,youmustaskyourhostforpermission(许可)first,becausesomefamiliesfeeluncomfortablewhentherearestrangersattheirhome.1.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Roomcleaning. B.Aswimmingpool. C.Freetransport. D.Travelingguide.2.Wecaninfer(推断)that_______isincentralNewYork.A.Zone1 B.Zone2 C.Zone3 D.Zone43.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_______.A.hostswhowanttoreceiveforeignstudentsB.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinNewYorkC.EnglishlearnerswhowanttoliveinAmericanhomesD.foreignershopingtostudyAmericancultureC15、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,11ofthemarewomen.Let’smeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritainhadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarII.Thatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toAlthoughmanypeopledislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIronLady".TuYouyou(1930-present)TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingtotheBBC.InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.BillieHoliday(1915-1959)BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated(种族隔离的).AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahardlife.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking(开拓性的)atthattime.HolidaytaughtAmericanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意识流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesonthe"flow”ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasverydifferentfrommostwritingatthetime.WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall(<墙上的斑点>).Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthemaincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”?A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A.35 B.41 C.75 D.853.Whichoneofthefollowingquotations(录)wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!A."Hethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill."B."IfI'mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall."C."Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."D."Donotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A.Woolf'swritingstyle B.modernwritingC.thecharacter'sthoughts D.thecharacter'sinnerfeelings5.ThepassageisaboutA.femaleNobelPrizewinnersB.anintroductionof“TheIronLady"C.thegreatesticonsofthe20thcenturyD.womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcenturyD16、Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%freshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly,almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage(缺少)lateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道).Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause_____________.A.manhasn’tgotenoughfoodtoeatB.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC.only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD.morewaterissentintosewersystems2.Theunderlinedwordvaluablemeans_____________.A.muchandsaltyB.freshandenoughC.dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful3.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?a.Makefulluseoftheseawater.b.Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.c.Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.d.Doourbesttousethewateragain.e.Drinkandusea11thewaterontheearth'ssurface.A.candeB.aanddC.a,canddD.b,dande4.Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto___________.A.removethesaltfromseawaterB.makethewaterincitiescleanC.takewaterfromundergroundD.maketheneedforwatersmaller5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceoftheWater.B.FreshWaterandSeaWater.C.TheThirstyWorld.D.TheWorld'sWaterProblem.E17、Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunonelectricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.Theworld’spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil(石油)won’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充电)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthedistance(路程)thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions(条件).Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel(柴油).Sowhoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthat’scleanandeasy.1.Theelectriccarsare________.A.largeandnoisyB.largeandquietC.cleanandquiet2.ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy________.A.electriccarsappearB.thepopulationisgrowingC.theoilpricegoesup3.Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe________.A.waterandweatherB.weatherandtrafficC.driversandoil4.Whyaren’ttheelectriccarsperfect?A.Thecarsdon’tlookniceandthey’reslow.B.Thecarscan’tbedrivenfastandthey’redangerous.C.Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A.electriccarswillbemoreexpensiveB.nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10yearsC.electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10yearsF18、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakesC.Starbucks’customersD.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee2.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks’firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.ItgrewveryquicklyB.ItwasasmallcompanyC.ItmadespecialcoffeemakersD.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz3.AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?A.3B.150C.300D.morethan10004.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.OpeningrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyearB.OnlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeansC.workingwithother

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