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2023-2024学年云南省陆良县达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Weareproudof________school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.________isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A.our;OursB.ours;OurC.we;OursD.us;Our2、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken3、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.How B.Howan C.Whatan D.What4、---Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.---No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought5、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.GreatmindsthinkalikeC.East,west,homeisbest D.DoinRomeasRomansdo6、—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot B.WhatforC.Why D.What7、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A.encourage B.areencouragingC.shouldbeencouraged D.wereencouraged8、Itisimpossiblefor______littlechildrentodo______muchworkwithin20minutes.A.so,so B.so,such C.such,so D.such,such9、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A.might B.wouldn’tC.must D.can’t10、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A.isknownas B.regardsas C.isfamousfor D.considersasⅡ.完形填空11、Tomisonlyfiveyearsold.Helikescartoons(卡通片).Whentherearecartoonson1healways2themuntiltheyareover.Hethinksthattheyare3.Sohesometimesgoestobed4.Inthemorning,hismotherhastowakehimup.Or5willbelateforschool.Hismotherisworriedabouthim,andsometimes,sheevengetsangry.Yesterday.TomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoononTV.Inthe6,whenhegotup,heturnedontheTV,7hedidn'tseetheprogramonit.Hehadtohave8andthenwenttoschool.Afterschool,heranhome.Whenhegothome,heturnedontheTV,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.He9hismotherforhelp.“It'sonlyfiveo'clocknow,"saidhismother."Thecartoonwillbeon10dinner.”"Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!”1.A.thephone B.TV C.theInternet2.A.watches B.looks C.talks3.A.boring B.tiring C.interesting4.A.quickly B.early C.late5.A.his B.he C.him6.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner9.A.went B.asked C.talked10.A.before B.after C.forⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tcalluptheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.1.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______.A.whentheyareathomeB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool2.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?A.Behavedishonestly.B.Behavehonestly.C.Behavecorrectly.4.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t______duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.calluptheirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork5.Thepassagetellsusthat______.A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.manypeoplecan’tunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephonesC.allparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolB14、WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorldFinland
Brides(新娘)willwearbeautifulgoldenhats.Afterthewedding(婚礼),girlsdancearoundthebride.Hereyesarecovered.Allthegirlsarewaitingforhertoputthehatonsomeone'shead.Thewomanwhogetsitwillbethenexttomarry.Attheparty,thebrideholdsasieve(筛子).Whenthepeopleputmoneyintoit,theirnamesarereadatthewedding.
Korea
Peoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroup,becauseduckslivetogetherforlife.Intheolddays,thegroom(新郎)wenttothebride'shouseonalittlewhitehorsewithapairofducks.Theseanimalsloveeachotherforlife.
Malaysia
Childrencarrythegroom'spresentstothebride'shome.Theyalsocarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoney.Themoneywasmadeintoanimalsorflowers.Everyoneintheweddingisgivenanegg.Itmeanshewillhaveababy.
Mexico
Duringtheweddinga"lasso"(一串珠子)isputaroundthebrideandthegroom'shands.Thatmeansthegroomandthebridewillalwaysstaytogether.Friendsattheweddingwilldancearoundthebrideandthegroominalargeringattheparty.Theringislikeaheart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhydopeoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroupinKorea?A.Becauseducksarepeople'sfavoriteanimalsinKorea.B.Becauseitmeansthecouplewillhaveababysoon.C.Becausepeoplethinkduckscanbringthemgoodluck.D.Becauseducksaregoodchoicesforweddingdinner.2.Inwhichcountryiseveryoneintheweddinggivenanegg?A.InMexico. B.InMalaysia.C.InKorea. D.InFinland.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InKorea,brideswillwearbeautifulgoldenhats.B.InFinland,thegroomalwaysholdsasieveattheparty.C.InMexico,peoplewilldancearoundthebrideandthegroomafterthewedding.D.InMalaysia,childrencarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoneytothebride'shome.4.Peoplein______alwaysdanceattheweddingparty.A.MexicoandMalaysia B.KoreaandFinlandC.MalaysiaandFinland D.FinlandandMexico5.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneputssomemoneyintothesieveheldbythebrideinFinland?A.Heorshewillbegivenanegg.B.Heorshewillbethenexttomarry.C.Hisorhernamewillbereadatthewedding.D.Heorshewillreceivepresentsfromthebride.C15、YoumusthaveheardofmanyEuropeancitieslikeParis,London,BerlinandRome.WhataboutCopenhagen?ItisthecapitalofDenmark.Butdoyouknowanothernameofit?Itisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".Inthecity,peopleenjoyalargenetworkofbikepaths.Ofcourse,thisisanice,greenlife.However,thishascausedanunusualproblem—bikejams!Andtheyarebecomingregularonsomecitystreets.So,recently,Copenhagenhasdecidedtobuildbicyclehighways!Then,whatwillabicyclehighwaylooklike?Itisaroadwithabikepathoneitherside.Theroaditselfisbuiltforbusesandcarsonly.Buteachbikepathwillbebuiltfourmeterswide!Andtrafficlightswillletbicyclesgofirst.Inthefuture,bikehighwayswillbewithbikestops.Atthestops,thepersonswhoridebikescantakearestandmendbikes.Besides,somebicyclehighwayswilllinkthesuburbs(郊区)withthecenterofCopenhagen.So,peoplecantravelacrossCopenhagenbybikequicklyandsafely.Youmaysaythattheideaofbicyclehighwayssoundslikeadream.Butjustasawriteroncesaid,"Ifyouwilldoit,itisnodream."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.Whichcityisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Rome.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.D.Berlin.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"meaninChinese?A.脱离B.连接C.尝试D.破坏3.WhatistheunusualprobleminCopenhagen?A.Bikejams.B.Bikepaths.C.Trafficlights.D.Bikehighways.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bicyclehighwayscanhelptobuildagreenlife.B.Bicycleswillbeallowedtogofirstonbikepaths.C.Denmarkisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".D.Peoplewhoridebikescanhavearestatthebikestops.5.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Greenlife.B.Europeancities.C.Busesandcars.D.Bicyclehighways.D16、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishscientistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameafterheusedthemachineparticularlymadeforhim.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingisfrightenedofthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humanscan’tcompetebecausetheyarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(生物进化),”saidHawking.InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.Accordingthepassage,AImachinescan________nowadays.A.makeourliveseasierB.thinklikehumanbeingsC.bemuchsmarterthanhumansnowD.notbecontrolledbyhumanbeingssoon2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisstandforinparagraph5?A.Abig,killermachine.B.AseriousdiseasecalledALS.C.TheAIcomputerHawinguses.D.TheAItechnologyscientistsworkon.3.ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto________.A.explainhowAIhashelpedusB.showthegreathiddenuseofAIC.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD.suggestthatAImightbecomedangerousforhumans4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?A.ThedevelopmentofAIB.AI:afriendoranenemy?C.ThefutureofhumanbeingsD.ThefightbetweenhumansandAIE17、TYPING
Thiscourse(课程)isforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels(水平).Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.
Coursefee(费用):$125Materials:$25
Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.
Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.
UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS
Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdoandhowtousethem.
Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.
Equipment(设备)fee:$10
DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.
STOPSMOKING
Doyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods(方法).Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.
Coursefee:$30Jan.2,9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.m.
DrJohnisapracticaltherapistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.
1.IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,youwillhaveclasses_____.A.fromMondaytoSunday B.fromMondaytoFridayC.onWednesdayandSaturday D.onSaturdayandSunday2.HowlongwilltheSTOPSMOKINGcourselast?A.foraday B.forthreehours C.foraweek D.forfourdays3.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinonecourse.Whatissuitableforhim?A.TYPING B.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS C.STOPSMOKING D.allcourses4.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcomputersandatthesametimeyouwanttoimproveyourtyping,howmuchwillyoupayforit?A.$75 B.$150 C.$115 D.$2355.What’sthespecialdifferencebetweentheTYPINGcourseandtheothertwo?A.Peoplewithdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed.B.You’llpaylessmoney.C.Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse.D.Youwillpaythefeebeforepracticing.F18、Areyoucarrying(背)toomuchonyourbacktoschool?Experts(专家)intheUnitedStatessaythatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacksorschoolbags.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidJerryRice,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”Nowlotsofstudentschangedtorollingbackpacks.Rollingbackpackshavewheels(轮子)andstudentsdon’tneedtocarrythemontheback.EmilyPark’sbackpackwas10kg,andshehadtochangetoarollingbackpackbecauseshestartedtohavebackpain(疼痛).Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentscouldcarryonly10-15%oftheirownbodyweight.Ifastudentis35kg,it’stoomuchforhimorhertocarryabackpackofmorethan5kg.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.1.Whyaremanystudentshavingbackandneckproblems?A.Becausetheydon’tsitintherightway.B.Becausetheirbackpacksaretooheavy.C.Becausetheydon’toftendosports.D.Becausetheyliketocarrybackpacks.2.Accordingto(根据)JerryRiceandEmilyPark,weknow______.A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB.studentslikedifferentkindsofb
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