2022-2023学年海南市重点中学初三年级下册中考适应性考试英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年海南市重点中学初三下学期中考适应性考试英语试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Inourschool,wehaveearlymorningandafternoonself-studyintotalfor40minuteseveryday.Here'sourschooPs

self-studyclassschedule.Accordingtotheformbelow,wespendminutesontestsfromMondaytoFridayevery

week.

Self-studyClass

EarlymorningAfternoon

ReadingAtestEyeexercisesListeningtosongsAtestEyeexercises

5minutes?5minutes5minutes?5minutes

A.20B.50C.100

2、-1don'tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.

-You,Fmnotaskingyouforit.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.needD.could

3>ImetmyteacherIwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.

A,beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

4、IwatchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often

5、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove.

A.youB.himC.themD.her

6、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandlefttohermom.

A.anotherB.others

C.theotherD.theothers

7、™ItriedtomakeJohn________hismindbutIfounditdifficult.

…Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;doing

8、一Whoseshoesare?

一Theyare.

A.these;LiLin'sB.those;LiLin

C.that;LiLinD.this;LiLin's

9、…Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluable___forhumanbeings.

…Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.

A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction

10、--Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

--Oh!It*smypleasure.Wepastyourhomeanyway.

A.werecomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatparticular

night,the1wasreallyblowinghard.

AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyagehermothercameuptous.

Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoan

oldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidtherewere2ofthemlivinginthatcar.

Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo3handingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwith

mydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn'tcomewithus.

Later,Ithatshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthebagsof

foodtothefamily.Iwasn'ttherewhen4happened,butIcanimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.

Afewdayslater,whenIlearnedaboutwhatshehaddone,I5herwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldme

thattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange—shewasthesame6as

me,yetwelookedsodifferent.

HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtodineinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroom

I7withmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthatthegirldidn'thaveanyfoodtoeat,andshewasheading

backtoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.

Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,I8whymymomhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedid

thatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.

1.A.windB.rainC.snowD.cloud

2.A.ofB.orC.byD.with

3.A.fourB.fivec.sixD.seven

4.A.ifB.beforec.unlessD.after

5.A.handedoutB.lookedoutC.foundoutD.gaveout

6.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.one

7.A.askedB.toldC.knewD.talked

8.A.yearB.sizeC.ageD.grade

9.A.workedB.decoratedC.studiedD.shared

10.A.,forgotB.understoodC.rememberedD.wondered

in.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryhl..Heisneverlatefor

schoolandhedoeswellinallhis2,(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelps

mew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.

Heisalittleshorterbutheis5,(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplay

footballt6.andheplaysitwell.ButFmmore72_(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinour

class8.(like)him.Butnowifstimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.

MichaelandIaregoingto(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea

10,(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhis

lessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.

Henry'sgrandpaisasingle(单身的)man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan'twork.He

oftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowto

catchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhen

he'sfree.ButHenry'smotherdidn'tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn'tletherson

playwithhimbuttheboydidn'tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilleda

brokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared(敢)notsayanything.Henrywasangry

withhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.His

motherfounditandasked,“Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.”saidHenry,uWhen

you'reoldlikemygrandpa,Filfillitwithriceforyou!”Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe's

beengoodtotheoldman.

1.HisparentslikeHenrybecause.

A.he'sgoodtohisgrandpaB.he9sapoliteboy

C.hedoeswellinhislessonsD.he'slearnedtocatchsingingbirds

2.Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause・

A.hetellshimalotofinterestingstories

B.heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfood

C.hecanmakekitesandcages

D.he'sanoldmanwithmanyabilities（能力）

3.,soshedidn'tlethersonplaywithhim.

A.TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginteresting

B.Thewomanhadn'tenoughfoodtogivetheoldman

C.Thewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirty

D.Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident

4.Henrybroughtthebrokenbowlhometo.

A.playwithitB.frightenhismother

C.beathisparentsD.fillitwithrice

5.Thewomanwasafraid,soshe'sgoodtotheoldman.

A.herhusbandwouldn'tloveher

B.thepolicewouldknowaboutit

C.hersonwouldbebadtoherwhenshewasold

D.theoldmanwouldn'tleaveheranymoney

B

14、Baddayshappentousall.Oftenadaythatstartsoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Sometimesthere'sa"domino

effect（多米诺效应）“withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou'restressed.Andyouwillsitin

thebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulateforwork,etc.

Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:

Smilealot

Smilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeus

feelgood.

Talktoagoodfriend

Keepingbadorunhappythingsinyourmindisnotagoodidea.Talkingtosomeonewhocaresandlistenreallydoes

helpusfeelbetter,too.

Concentrateonyourgoodthings

Ifshardtoconcentrateonhowbadthingsarewhenyou'reconcentratingonhowgoodthingsare!Thinkof10ormore

thingsyou'rethankfulfor,andyou'llachieveawholenewoutlook（人生观）onyourday.

Getsomeexercise

Ifyoucan,goforawalk.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Exercisingcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.

Makethedayachallenge

Ifyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you'llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“dominoeffect99isaneffectthat.

A.turnsagooddaytoabadday

B.makesonepersonaffectanother

C.turnsbadthingsintogoodthings

D.getsoneeventtocauseothersimilareventstohappen

2.Studyshowsthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeel・

A.terribleB.relaxed

C.stressedD.worried

3.Accordingtothewriter,ifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge,we'll.

A.tryourbesttodothingsbetter

B.giveupdoingthings

C.loseallourconfidence

D.haveaterrible

4.Ifthewriterwantstofeelbetter,howdoesthewriterdo?

A.Quarrelwithagoodfriend

B.Concentrateonyourgoodthings

C.Getsomeexercise

D.Makethedayachallenge

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whenweshouldsmilealot

B.Howtodealwithproblems

C.Howtoturnabaddayaround

D.Whatweshouldconcentrateon

C

15、Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitand

vegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyou

garden,youhavetomovearound.Ifsagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsome

digging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.It

helpyourbodiesusecalcium（钙）,whichnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.

Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildren

aboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitis

aperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.

Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheir

gardens.

1.Whenit's,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy

2.Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.

A.watchingTVB.wateringflowers

C.walkingdogsD.playingwithphones

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?

A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.

B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.

C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.

D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"",

A.OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardening

C.HealthyEatingHabitsD.RelationshipswithNeighbors

D

16、Sarahranin,shouting,uLookwhatIfound!”OverthetopofthepaperIwasreading;cameaterriblethingthat

causedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinfoundinourgarden.

“Isn'titbeautiful?”saidmyseven-year-olddaughter.

Iopenedmyeyeswidelyandlookedatthesnakeskininfear（恐惧地）,Ididn'tthinkitwasbeautiful,butIlearned

nevertoappearnonchalant（冷漠的）withchildren.Everythingtheyseeforthefirsttimeisimportanttotheirsenseof

beauty;theyseeonlyexcellenceintheworld.

“Whydoesitdothis?”Sarahasked.

“Snakesshed（蜕）theirskinsbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves/9Iexplained.

“Whydotheyneedtorenew（使更新）themselves?”Sarahasked.

“Weoftenneedtoshedourskins,thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith,“Isaidtomydaughter.66Weleavesome

thingsandHndotherthingunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytoolittlefor

him,andheprobablydoesn'tthinkhelooksassmartinitasheoncedid.”

Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand.Althoughshecouldn'tunderstandclearly,shewouldknowthat

renewalispartofprogress;thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves,ourrooms,schoolworkandspirit,andsee

whatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtoleave.Iwascarefultotellthatthisisanaturalway,notonetobeforced.

“Snakesdon'tpeelofftheirskinswhentheylikethem.66Iexplained.66Ithappensasanaturalthingoftheirgrowth.”

“Isee,DadJsaidSarahassheheldthesnakeskin,andthenranoff.

Ihopedshewouldrememberthis;weneedtothrowsomeawaybecausetheyareworthlessorunnecessary.Thenwecan

storethemasmemoriesinourdeephearts.

1.Fatherjumpedupwhenherdaughtercametohimwithasnakeskinbecause・

A.hedidn'twanttoreadanymore

B.hewasingreatfearofit

C.hewantedtopraisedherdaughter

D.hehatedsnakes

2.Father'spatientexplanationshowsthat・

A.hisdaughterdidn'twanttolistentohimatall

B.heknewchildrensawonlyexcellenceintheworld

C.hisdaughtercouldn'tfollowhimatall

D.hewantedtoteacheverythingtoher

3.Welearnfromthereadingthat.

A.thegirlseemedtounderstandwhatherfathersaid

B.thegirlwasn'tinterestedintheexplanation

C.thefatherwasgoodatraisingsnakes

D.thefatherlikedthesnakeskinbetter

E

17、（AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears）

Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwere

hurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,

JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.

Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewent

directlytothewaitingman.

“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.

“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.

ThenewmantookBob'shandsinhis."It'sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldHndyouhereifyouwerestill

alive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanother

dinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”

“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You'vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”

“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”

“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?95

“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We'llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutold

times.”

Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhis

life.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.

Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother'sface.

ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway."You'renotJimmyWells,whesaid."Twenty

yearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman9snose.”

“ItsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadoneJsaidthetallman."You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,

Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwith

mequietly?That'swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.Ifs

fromapolicemannamedWells/5

1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inarestaurant.B.InChicago.C.IntheWest.D.InNewYork.

2.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn'thisfriend.

b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.

c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.

d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob'slifeintheWest.

e.Thenewmancametomeethim.

A.c-e-d-a-b.B.e-b-c-a-d.C.c-d-a-e-b.D.e-c-a-b-d.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?

A.Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.

B.ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.

C.BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.

D.Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.

F

18、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain（谷物，粮食）ontheplate

comesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.A

CCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeoplefora

year.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820million

hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeopleare

hungry.Whafsworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeing

hospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurant

inNanjing,gotfired（解雇）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideand

criticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:l.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteat

allthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynot

tastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword"leftover“meansinChinese.

A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的

2.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?

A.820million