新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型三完形填空

新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型三完形填空新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型三完形填空PAGE/PAGE1新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型三完形填空题型三完形填空考情探究1题型分析卷别体裁内容词数考查点动词名词形容词、副词其他2022新高考Ⅰ记叙文难忘的家庭露营体验24255412022新高考Ⅱ记叙文一对夫妇的新式旅游21047402021新高考Ⅰ记叙文工厂打工22794202021新高考Ⅱ记叙文卧底办案22167202020新高考Ⅰ记叙文植树造林改善环境23157302020新高考Ⅱ记叙文火场救人22594201.体裁和内容结构近三年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷的完形填空均为15个题,文本长度为200—250词.文本类型均为”心灵鸡汤”类的记叙文.文本内容弘扬主旋律,传播正能量.文本大多包含六大要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果.叙述过程中作者会加入对人物语言、行为、心理的描写,也正是这方面的描写增加了学生做题的难度.整个文本包含”动作线索”和”情感线索”双线索,通过对人和事的细致描写传达出作者要表达的意思和文章的中心思想.2.试题考查词类完形填空考查四类实词：以动词、名词为主;形容词、副词为辅.其中形容词和副词侧重考查人物心理变化和精神状态,需要考生依据上下文和人物的动作进行推测,考生普遍反映此类试题较难.3.试题考查形式通过对近三年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷完形填空的分析,我们可以发现,完形填空主要有以下五种考查方式：(1)逻辑推理：考生依据上下文,运用”移情策略”,把自己设想为2022年高考试题故事中的”环球旅行的Jessica夫妇”或”正在野营中的妈妈”,依据人物身份进行合理推断,选出符合人物心理描写的形容词和符合人物心理活动的动作.(2)文化背景：完形填空均为中国或欧美文化生活的小故事,需要考生依据所学文化背景知识选出正确选项.(3)词汇复现：世界上存在的语言都具有丰富性这一典型特征,作者均避免在同一篇文章中反复使用同一词汇表达同一个含义.完形填空文本虽短,但是对表达喜悦、紧张、失望等的单词、词组多使用同义词复现、近义词复现,有时也会使用原词复现或反义词复现.(4)词义辨析：每一个题的四个选项词性相同,但词义不同.多数情况下两个选项是”positive(积极、正向)”,两个选项是”negative(消极、负面)”,有时一个选项也会是”neutral(客观、中立)”.(5)熟词生义：所谓熟词生义就是指我们熟悉的一个单词在新的文本中用法、词性、词义不同,即不是我们所熟知的含义.例如brave,我们通常认为它是形容词,意思是”勇敢的”,但是在句子”Thousandshavebravedicyraintodemonstratetheirsupport.”中的brave是动词,意思是”勇于置身(恶劣或危险的环境)”.熟词生义也往往是考试的难点.2备考建议熟记课标词汇,重视熟词生义熟记新课标英语词汇3000词是做好完形填空的前提.考生要熟悉课标词汇的用法、掌握基本的构词知识,多积累词块和固定搭配,例如thunderrolled;makesense;breakthesilence等.同时,学习熟词生义,对brave、strange(多表示奇怪的,陌生的,但有时也表示”感觉不舒服的”)等熟悉的词汇,继续研究其第3、4……种用法,并进行针对性的词汇过关训练,提升自己在具体句子中理解和使用词汇的能力.依据文本大意,宏观推断答案完形填空试题着重考查考生在一篇文本中对词汇、语篇和文化知识的理解.考生应快速通读全文,根据首句提示,借助文中的关键词,全面理解文章大意,理清脉络,抓住主线,依据人物特点,前后联系,作出正确决断.分析上下文逻辑,锁定合理答案完形填空中有的题目设置是为了考查考生对人物感情的逻辑性的精准判断;考查对特殊语境下人物的情绪演变、行为态度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断.这也是对考生思维品质的一种考查.做此类题时,考生一定要理清上下文之间的逻辑关系：是转折关系还是因果关系?是递进关系还是让步关系?从而选出符合上下文逻辑的正确答案.基于中西文化,合理确定答案完形填空中有些题目考查考生的文化意识,需要考生依靠生活常识以及中西方国家的历史地理、风俗民情等文化背景知识来选出正确答案.在备考时需要考生理解特定生活环境下的人物动作、情感态度,再根据文本主题确定答案.运用词汇复现原则,快速找出答案完形填空的选项设置会通过原词、近义词、同义词、词性变化等方式重现已经出现过的词汇,或者创设一种必须使用特定词汇的语境来考查考生在具体语境中使用词汇的能力.因此做此类题时,在把握语篇、依托语境的基础上,应注意关注上下文是否有相照应的词汇,运用词汇复现技巧快速找出答案.5年高考Cloze1(2022新高考Ⅰ)话题：家庭生活Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour1arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we2alongChalkCreek.Iwas3thatour15⁃month⁃oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas4,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So5tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It6—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree⁃year⁃old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe7,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly8ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The9pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto10themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No11.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere12,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere13.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof14,wonderingwhatcampingfunand15wewillexperiencenext.

1.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries2.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried4.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid5.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor6.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed7.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff8.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded9.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed10.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix11.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal12.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly13.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right14.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement15.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict答案[语篇解读]作者回忆了在过去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起经历的野营趣事.1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C11.A12.D13.C14.D15.BCloze2(2022新高考Ⅱ)话题：社会交往Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25⁃year⁃oldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel3.

They'repartofanewformofthe4economy：anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno⁃coststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's6.

It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully7theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan'tfindinahotel.“It'slike10atafriend'shouse,”Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh11rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's12.ForJessica,thatmeans13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse14andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,”shesays.

1.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single⁃handedD.full⁃time2.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure3.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable4.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural5.A.strangers'B.parents'C.co⁃workers'D.neighbors'6.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence7.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete8.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please9.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention10.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying11.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment12.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding13.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing14.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty15.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression答案[语篇解读]文章讲述了Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界的故事.1.D2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.D9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.A15.BCloze3(2021新高考Ⅰ)话题：正确的人生态度Mylifeasatax⁃payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh⁃pressurethanI'd12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate答案[语篇解读]作者主要讲述了自己中学期间在烘焙厂兼职三天的工作经历.1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.DCloze4(2021新高考Ⅱ)话题：对社会有突出贡献的人物Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto1differentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar⁃winningactor”.

The60⁃year⁃oldisnotanactor,buta2.However,heismoredevotedtohis“3”thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe4,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand5thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe6ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe7ofthebeggars.

“Ioften8themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere9,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I'dthen10myselftousethetoilet,11whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe12tomyteammates.”

Wang,whoisoftenin13situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan14fromme,”hesaid.

Wang's15wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.

1.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak2.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman3.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience4.A.mirrorB.caseC.futureD.question5.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted6.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom7.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust8.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected9.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost10.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow11.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout12.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information13.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange14.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear15.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism答案[语篇解读]文章是对警察王先生的介绍.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.C15.ACloze5(2020新高考Ⅰ)话题：自然环境保护MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally⁃grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice2.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge3.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward4.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage5.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise6.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust8.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter9.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance10.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed11.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding12.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial13.A.backB.topC.footD.side14.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect15.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued答案[语篇解读]一场水灾使一片鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜,Molai用了37年的时间植树造林,使这里重新成为动植物的家园.1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.B14.D15.DCloze6(2020新高考Ⅱ)话题：优秀品行WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he1hiscartocall911.Thenhe2aU⁃turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.

Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames(火焰)shootingoutofasecond⁃floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines3,Grantrushedtoaside4andranupthestairs.

Onthesecondfloor,he5everyapartmentdoor.“Getout!”Grantshouted.Noone6andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready7.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant8ahalf⁃opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga9womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.“Let's10!”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait.Clutching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand11theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas12outside,theonly13insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe14andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.

Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir15.

1.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned2.A.sawB.madeC.missedD.crossed3.A.burningB.leavingC.approachingD.waiting4.A.entranceB.roadC.buildingD.window5.A.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired6.A.agreedB.caredC.respondedD.understood7.A.arrivedB.returnedC.hiddenD.escaped8.A.skippedB.closedC.noticedD.remembered9.A.frightenedB.curiousC.patientD.grateful10.A.turnbackB.goupC.getoutD.liedown11.A.followingB.draggingC.examiningD.passing12.A.safelyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.previously13.A.witnessB.guideC.serviceD.help14.A.womanB.doorC.carD.baby15.A.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.courage答案[语篇解读]文章讲述了格兰特冲上发生火灾的大楼救了两个孩子,之后又和警察一起救出了一个女人的英勇事迹.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A13.D14.A15.D3年模拟Cloze1(2023届湖南邵阳二中月考一)话题：认识自我IthappenedamonthafterIbeganteachingintheUS.Ihadto1theclassschedule.“We'llneedtopreponethequiz,”Isaid,preparingforthegroans(哼哼声)frommystudents.Instead,therewasatotal2.

Ilookedaroundtosee3expressionsontheirfaces—thatlookof“IhaveNOideawhatyoujustsaid”,whichstopsanyteacherfrom4aconceptfurtherinclass.

ItwasthenthatIfoundoutthat“prepone”wasnota(n)5wordinEnglishdictionaries.Ibelievedthat“prepone”meansthe6of“postpone”—movinganeventtoanearliertimeratherthan7anevent.SowhenIrealizeditwasn't“proper”English,Iwas8.Itwasagreat9inmylinguistic(语言的)self⁃image.

IhadgrownupinIndia,wherefluencyinEnglishiscloselyassociatedwiththe10privilege(特权).IwasanEnglishmajorwithalargevocabularyand11forreadingDickensandAusten.MycomfortwithEnglishhadshapedmysenseof12.Inaworlddividedintolinguistic“haves”and“have⁃nots”,I13knewIwasoneofthe“haves”.

Butthatdayintheclassroom,myincomprehensibleEnglishtaughtmethatbeingalinguistic“have”is14anddelusional(妄想的)atbest.LeavingIndia15meoutofmyprivilegeandopenedmyeyestotherichworldofEnglish.

1.A.meetB.designC.arrangeD.change2.A.silenceB.understandingC.messD.commitment3.A.genuineB.happyC.blankD.guilty4.A.graspingB.definingC.replacingD.explaining5.A.usefulB.simpleC.specialD.actual6.A.conceptB.formationC.oppositeD.dimension7.A.breakingoffB.puttingoffC.callingoffD.gettingoff8.A.astonishedB.relievedC.excitedD.disappointed9.A.reflectionB.establishmentC.honorD.shift10.A.culturalB.economicC.mentalD.commercial11.A.concernB.gratitudeC.fondnessD.tension12.A.justiceB.beautyC.dutyD.self13.A.humblyB.definitelyC.possiblyD.barely14.A.unusualB.unstableC.reliableD.perfect15.A.tookB.cheatedC.pickedD.argued答案[语篇解读]文章主要讲述作者在美国的教学过程中意识到他的英语水平并不高.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A

Cloze2(2023届河北邯郸摸底)话题：完善自我Emilyhadalifethatanyonecouldhardlybelievein.Beforeshewas1leadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldbarelycarrya(n)2togetherwithherclassmates.Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadaseriousstutter(口吃).AsshetoldWMagazine,shewasasensiblekidandhadtonsto3,butshejustcouldn'tsayit,whichcouldhavebeen4herforalongtime.

Butthatall5whenoneamongherjuniorhighschoolteachersencouragedherto6theschoolplay—giventheveryfactthatshehadsuchatoughtime7.Buttheteacherkept8pressingandsuggestedshetrycharactervoicestoassistheringettingthewordsout—andit9.Inherteens,Emilyhadovercomeherstutterand10toachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.

Justlikeher,therearemillionsofuntold11ofpeoplewhotackledthehardshipsand12somethingwhichoncewasjustadream.Itjusttakesalittle13inyourselfandinyourdreamsbeforeyoufinallyreachyourgoal.So,ifyoueverthinkyouhavea14lifeandyouaretrapped,stopthinkingandstartbelieving.Onedayyouwillhaveallyou15of.

1.A.expectingB.missingC.learningD.landing2.A.conversationB.responsibilityC.messageD.investigation3.A.settleB.learnC.expressD.overcome4.A.inspiringB.botheringC.preparingD.supporting5.A.startedB.changedC.happenedD.proved6.A.getawaywithB.makesenseofC.giveintoD.tryoutfor7.A.communicatingB.performingC.practicingD.recovering8.A.brieflyB.sharplyC.gentlyD.urgently9.A.workedB.failedC.brokeD.existed10.A.stayedupB.wentonC.calmeddownD.setout11.A.damagesB.difficultiesC.storiesD.benefits12.A.encounteredB.demonstratedC.identifiedD.achieved13.A.directionB.actionC.secretD.belief14.A.lonelyB.qualityC.hardD.normal15.A.dreamB.speakC.knowD.complain答案[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了小时候口吃的Emily在老师的鼓励下参加戏剧表演,从此改变了人生的故事.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.D13.D14.C15.ACloze3(2023届江苏南通海安市实验中学9月月考)话题：优秀品行Hansenandhis10⁃year⁃oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto1ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfigureouthowtheycould2help.

“Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhavea3impactonotherslessfortunate,”Hansen4inaninterview.

Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger5.Ward,ahomelessperson,was6inaflat.HecreditedHansenandhissonwithhelpinghim7thedifficultprocessofmovingawayfromthestreets.“Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel8andI'mimpressedwiththepair,”Wardsaid.

Fatherandson's9havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat10faithandcommunityandemphasizesthe11communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsolvethehomeless12alone.They'rehopingempathywill13.

“Myhopeforthefutureisto14moreconnectionsacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewillsucceed15wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless,”Chasesaid.

1.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat2.A.oftenB.furtherC.alsoD.even3.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimumD.decisive4.A.remarkedB.praisedC.jokedD.quoted5.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions6.A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed7.A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to8.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.awesomeD.calm9.A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts10.A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects11.A.importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role12.A.argumentB.problemC.debtD.conflict13.A.goawayB.catchonC.fadeoutD.giveoff14.A.spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain15.A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so答案[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立”共情”项目,帮助无家可归者的故事.1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.A15.BCloze4(2023届山东潍坊五县市质量监测)话题：优秀品行RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourflightwhenawomansittingacrosshadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroom.Mywifeleanedintomeand1“something'swrong”.Thewomanwas2alloverandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.Ijumpedupand3infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.

She4thatwhensheis5toalotofstress,herbodywillgointonerveoverdrive.Sheaddedthatshe'dhadthis6conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustabit”.Sheflewtovisitherdaughterso7thatsheforgothermedical8athome.

Iaskedifsheneededawheelchair,andshenodded.Mywifecalledinanairportworkerandpresentedour9.Istayedbehindtokeepher10onboard,buttheworkermisunderstoodthatshewashavingastroke(中风).

I11forherandsaidthatdespiteherforgettingthepapers,herconditionwouldsoon12.Theworkeragreedtoletherboardwithmy13.Justlikethewomansaid,thenshewasperfectlyfine.

Luckily,Iwasrightthereanddidn'thesitateto14.Everyonehastheirown15andsometimesneedssomeonetocareabout.

1.A.spokeB.statedC.whisperedD.yelled2.A.achingB.tremblingC.numbingD.freezing3.A.wavedB.actedC.pausedD.bent4.A.revealedB.recalledC.deliveredD.addressed5.A.addictedB.exposedC.linkedD.switched6.A.puzzlingB.influentialC.troublingD.effective7.A.secretlyB.eagerlyC.activelyD.willingly8.A.methodsB.papersC.contractsD.projects9.A.requestB.appealC.orderD.offer10.A.patientB.firmC.consciousD.safe11.A.regrettedB.allowedC.advocatedD.apologized12.A.disappearB.increaseC.existD.spread13.A.guidanceB.contributionC.assistanceD.sympathy14.A.breakinB.holdonC.checkoutD.helpout15.A.challengeB.conflictC.principleD.struggle答案[语篇解读]文章讲述了作者和妻子在准备登机时,看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况,他们立即提供了帮助,最终那位女士恢复正常的故事.1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.D15.DCloze5(2023届江苏南京中华中学大练)话题：家庭生活Gettingbirthdaygiftsasadadcanbeagreattime,especiallyifyoucangiveideasonwhatyouwant1.YoumaythinkI'mabitideal,butI'mtalkingspecificallyaboutsomethingthatyouasadadwillalways2.Ihavetwoteenagersandtheybothaskedme3Iwantedformybirthdayearlythisyear.Well,IhadjustboughtaDVDplayer,soIthoughtaboutsomeDVDsImightwant,Ialso4somebooksIhadbeenwantingtoreadandsoon.ButthenIbeganto5：whatcouldtheygivemethatwouldbea6webothwouldappreciate?

SoIdecidedonphotosandstories.Iaskedmysonto7acollectionofphotosthathethoughtIwouldlike.HedidagreatjobandnowIhaveapleasant8ofourtimetogetherwhenhewasatoddlercrawlingaround,an8⁃year⁃oldwithafronttooth9andafewothers!HehadagoodtimepickingthemoutandIhaveagoodtimelookingatthem.A10youcouldsayforbothofus!11,itonlycosthimthepriceofaframe.

Ithenaskedmydaughtertowritedowna12ofusandputsomethoughtstoit.Itisaperfectgiftaswell.Itwillalwaysmakemefeel13anditwilllastforever!

BothgiftswereinexpensivebutwilllightenmyheartanytimeI14them.Beingadadhasmanygreat15andmakingthemeasiertorememberispriceless.

1.A.aheadB.aroundC.normallyD.indirectly2.A.imagineB.treasureC.envyD.ignore3.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.what4.A.requiredB.consideredC.preferredD.introduced5.A.wonderB.askC.answerD.tell6.A.photoB.bookC.giftD.story7.A.puttogetherB.checkoutC.handinD.setaside8.A.impressionB.experienceC.witnessD.reminder9.A.achingB.growingC.missingD.changing10.A.no⁃noB.win⁃winC.gameD.hobby11.A.HoweverB.PlusC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless12.A.noteB.diaryC.reportD.memory13.A.joyfulB.lostC.relaxedD.upset14.A.lookintoB.hopeforC.careaboutD.referto15.A.ideasB.honorsC.momentsD.duties答案[语篇解读]文章讲述了作者让儿女送自己照片和故事作为礼物,它们记录了父亲和孩子之间美好的回忆,这份礼物是无价的.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B11.B12.D13.A14.D15.CCloze6(2023届江苏高邮一中阶段测试一)话题：生命的意义与价值HerbChasancouldhaveeasedintoretirementafterspending18yearsteachinginhighschoolandanother30yearsremodellinghomes.Butthe80⁃year⁃olddidn't1.Hesawaneedinthelower⁃incomeneighbourhoodsnearhishomeandhewantedto2it.

SoMr.Chasan3HoopsandHomework,anafter⁃schoolprogramproviding4foryoungpeopleuptoage14.Since2012,ithashelpedover300children,whootherwisewouldhavegonehometo5housesorwanderedaroundthestreetsuntiltheirparents6work.

EveryWednesdayafternoon,theday'svolunteers—amarriedcouple—would7thechildrenwiththeirhomework,rangingfromsciencetoartprojects.Theairwasfilledwithlaughterand8fromthosecuriousminds.

ThankstothefounderMr.Chasanandagroupof9volunteers,thechildrenhavespenttheirafternoons10,makingcrafts,playingbasketball,learningtheviolinandgardeninginthe11ofasmallarmyoftutors(助教).

Whilethe12after⁃schooloperationshavebeenaffectedbyCOVID⁃19,Mr.Chasanisstillplanningto13theprogramforthebenefitofmorechildreninneed.

“Our14istohelpthesekidsbreakthecycleofpoverty—tohaveagoodjob,tobeasuccess,”saysMr.Chasan.Theworkisn'teasy,butthe15canbebig.

1.A.waitB.changeC.restD.leave2.A.meetB.feelC.recognizeD.emphasize3.A.consultedB.discoveredC.establishedD.checked4.A.donationsB.interviewsC.examsD.activities5.A.distantB.emptyC.messyD.small6.A.leftforB.lookedforC.putoffD.gotoff7.A.assistB.comfortC.impressD.inspire8.A.adviceB.guidanceC.questionsD.behaviours9.A.politeB.selflessC.sensibleD.cheerful10.A.casuallyB.toughlyC.competitivelyD.productively11.A.ruleB.attentionC.hopeD.evaluation12.A.costlyB.occasionalC.regularD.dull13.A.expandB.replaceC.suspendD.choose14.A.professionB.requestC.problemD.goal15.A.payB.rewardC.demandD.result答案[语篇解读]文章讲述了80岁的老人HerbChasan退休后,致力于帮助社区的孩子们.1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.BCloze7(2022江苏南通二调)话题：文学LiteraturewassomethingIwasinterestedin.AtschoolIwasthatkidwhoputhishandupto1aloudfromtheShakespeareplay.OvertheholidaysIwouldvisitthe2andreadliterature.Whilemygenerationwasplayingafterschool,Iwasinaghetto(贫民区)learningto3.

IlivedtheninLagos.Theghettolandlordshadunlimited4.Theycouldthrowfamilieswithalltheirpossessionsoutintothestreet.Annoyed,Iwroteabout5.Thosepieceswerenotpublished.Thenitoccurredtometowriteastoryaboutthem.Thisbeganmylong6intherigorousconception(严谨的构思)oftheshortstory.

However,afterfinishingmyA⁃levels,Ihadajobworkingforapaintcompany.7inLagoswassoterriblethatittookthreehourstogettowork.Iwouldwakeupat4a.m.andwriteforanhourbefore8work.WhenI9Iwouldsleepandthenwritetilloneo'clock.

Thefirst10tookayear.Igotmyself11fromworkandboughtatypewriterwiththeseverancepay(解雇金).Ibegan12.Isentthemanuscript(手稿)tomany13,whoallturneditdown.

Then,onemorning,alette