2023届甘肃省庆阳宁县联考总复习单元同步滚动测试卷英语试题含解析

2023届甘肃省庆阳宁县联考初三中考总复习单元同步滚动测试卷英语试题

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I.单项选择

1、一GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

——No.thanks.Iittwice.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

2、There,llbeameetingnextweek,andmyparentswillcomeforit.

A.parent9;allB.parents1;bothC.parent's;allD.parenfs;both

3、一ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.

—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell,heisquiteinlistening.

A.strongB.weakC.richD.bad

4、一Let'seatoutthisevening.

一___Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Yes,rdloveto.D.Thankyouverymuch.

5、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?

-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn'ttheain

A.breakB.wasteC.produceD.pollute

6、Snakesdon'thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings.

A.movingB.moveC.movedD.tomove

7、Thereis"o"and"n"intheexpression“positiveenergy^^.

A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a

8、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

9、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first

10、一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

n.完形填空

11、Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then1?Hereisanexample.

Therewasafarmerwho2corn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehis

cornwaschosenasthe3andwonthefirstprize.

Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethingsurprisingabouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer___

4seed（做种子的）corntohisneighbors.

“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartin

the5withyoueachyear.”

“Why,sir,"saidthefarmer,"didn'tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesitquickly

fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow6corn,cross-pollination（异花传粉）willafTectthequalityofmycorn.So

if1wanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust7mvneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”

Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove8hisneighbor'scornimproves.

Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe9butwemakealifebywhatwegive.,,Wecan'tlivewithout

food,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhow

muchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolive

wellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind10intheirlife.

1.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

2.A.grewB.boughtC.soldD.collected

3.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest

4.A.lentB.showedC.offeredD.provided

5.A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition

6.A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual

7.A.teachB.remindC.helpD.require

8.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when

9.A.doB.ownC.getD.grow

10.A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.happiness

m.语法填空

12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.TheytalkedL.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d压力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”

“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we9i_toenjoythecoffee.10.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead.”

IV.阅读理解

A

I'vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown（小丑）fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.Iwas

neverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.

Whatif1couldhelppeople,too?

Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchildreninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,yourmindandbodyrelax.

Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon'thaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetter

resultsintheirstudies,too.

Itisn'taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.ButIalwaysgobacktowork

thenextdaywithmyrednoseon.1don'tearnmuchmoneyasaclown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave

andwonderfulpatients.

Ibecamealaughteryoga（瑜伽）teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!Myjobwasverydifficult,

andIusedtofeel____NowIstillimprovepeople'shealth,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfun

inalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!

No,laughterisn't"magic”.Itdoesn'tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyoubeautiful.Butdidyouknowthat

it'sanexcellentkindofexercise?Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh!

SometimesIworkwithfamouspeople.It*struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasant

attimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,

becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.

1.（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters•

A.havechangedtheirjobs

B.likesportsverymuch

C.feelunhappyatwork

D.arelookingforjobs

2.（小题2）Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat•

A.theyarealwaysrich

B.theyhavestresssometimes

C.theylikefunnypeople

D.theyaregoodatdoingyoga

3.（＜1、题3）Theunderlinedpart"fedupMisclosestinmeaningto,

A.interestedB.satisfied

C.relaxedD.bnred

4.（小题4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas•

A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeople

B.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknown

C.richexperiencesofactingonthestage

D.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthy

B

14、Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesound

tellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescape（逃脱）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisatire,everyonefollowstheplanto

getout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshould

knowthefollowingfirerules:

*Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

*Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

*Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.

Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子）aroundyouto

keepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119for

help.

1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?

A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.

C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.

2.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat

A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplans

C.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers

3.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.

A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown

4.Whataretherightstepsynnshouldtnkewhenynurhairnrclothescatchfire?

A.Stop,run,roll.Stop,drop,roll.

c.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCauseofaFire.

C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.

C

15、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13

percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.

Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecoming

overweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.

Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.

Itworkslikeabus,pickingup'passengers'alongthewayatdesignated（指定的）'busstops'excepteveryoneiswalking!

TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyable

setroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent'drives'atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparent

supervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional（增加的）

parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.

The'bus'cangoasoftenasparentswantto'drive'itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkas

littleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbe

drivers.Andtheserviceisfree.

Socially,it'sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.

“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparents

too!”aparentsaid."FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofus

walkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”

Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it'sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.

Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.

1.Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?

A.66percent.B.13percent.C.30percent.D.53percent.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suDervised“meaninthepassage?

A.controlledB.exploredC.requiredD.improved

3.WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren.

A.mnkeninrefriendsR.reducetherisknfbeingoverweight

C.exercisemoreD.complainaboutwalking

4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“

A.AnewwaytoexerciseB.Anewschoolbus

C.AwalkingschoolbusD.Parents9drivingschoolbus

D

SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,

shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份），accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.

Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem（人工

智能系统）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksand

theInternet.

“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,MSophiasaidatthemeeting.

ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycould

becomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.

Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness."Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I'llbeniceto

you,“shesaid.

1.WhoisSophia?

A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.

C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.

2.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?

A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.

C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.

3.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledo

C.learnfromhnnksnrtheInternetD.cnntrnlthewnrld

4.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot'scitizenship,becausetheythink.

A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumans

C.therobotmayhelphumans'enemiesD.humanscan'tbesmarterthanrobots

5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelse

B.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthink

C.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthings

D.therobotdoesn'thavecitizenship

E

17、"Thehound（猎犬）!”criesHolmes,"Come,Watson!Come.^^

Werunquicklyoverthemoor（荒野）.Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Asweapproach（靠近）we

seethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit.

“Oh,no!”saysHolmes,“Thismanhasabeard!”

IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.

“Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveit

toSelden—hiswife*sbrother.”

“ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,"saysHolmes.

“Think,Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelin

London.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.”

SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,“Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.

Iwantedtocheckifhewasallrightw

“Really?”asksHolmes.

StapletonlooksatHolmes.wWhy,iti$MrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!Canyousolvethemysteryofthe

HoundoftheBaskervilles?”

Holmesshrugshisshoulders,“Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillreturntoLondontomorrow.M

“Oh,willyoureturntoLondontomorrow?”

“Yes.”

SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalktohishome.

HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer.

“TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Wcknowthathediedoffright,butwecan’tproveanything."

“Thingsarebecomingcleartome,”HolmessaystoSirHenry."It'snverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmeto

catchthishound.”

Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait（画像）ofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundofthe

Baskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.^StapletonisaBaskerville,vrepliesHolmes.“Sohewantsto

inherit（继承）theBaskervillefortune,andhe...,*Isay.It*sanimportantclue.

1.Theunderlinedword"scent”inParagraph7probablymeans”

A.tasteB.bootC.suitD.smell.

2.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskerville

B.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeed

C.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton*sbrother

D.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghimwiththehound

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HolmesandWatsonthinkMrBarrymoremurdersSelden.

B.Holmesdoesn'tcatchStapletonbecausehehasnoproof.

C.HolmesandWatsonfindthedeadbodyofStapletononthemooronenight.

D.HolmestellsStapletonthatheandWatsonaregoingbacktoLondon.

F

18、Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehavevery

goodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhenthey

sayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.

Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsin

foreigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguages

everyday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyare

busywithothersubjects,too.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause

A.theyalwayssleepverywell.

B.theyofteneatgoodfood.

C.theyreadAInfofhnnks.

D.theyhaveverygoodmemories.

2.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage

A.attheageofsix.

B.whenheisasmallchild.

C.afterhegoestoschool.

D.whenhecanreadandwrite.

3.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust

A.readandwrite.B.