2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市五四中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市五四中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市五四中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市五四中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市五四中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第5页
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2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市五四中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising2、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A.Moscow B.Boston C.Munich3、—Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?—Soundsgreat.I’dliketoreadit.A.thoughtabout B.cameout C.wentout D.talkedabout4、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________,anexercisebookandsoon.A.muchsmaller,testbook B.evensmaller,textbookC.farsmaller,comicbook5、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.A.willcomplete B.wascompleted C.iscompleting D.willbecompleted6、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly7、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheawaysgivesusclearinclass.A.encouragement B.instructions C.introductions D.invitations8、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong9、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith10、―Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?―Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A.make B.madeC.ammaking D.hasmadeⅡ.完形填空11、ThisSunday,myfamilyarefree.Ihaveno1Iwouldliketogooutfora2withmyfamilyonafarm.Wearevery3Inthemorning,wedosome4intheshop.Myparentsbuysomechickenandsome5todrink.Ibuysomehamburgersandfourbags6milk.Hamburgersaremyfavorite7Iwouldliketo8akite,soItakeonewithme.Myfatherwouldliketolistentomusic,9hetakesanMP3.Mymotherwillcooksomenicefoodfor10Ithinkthepicnicwillbenice.1.A.classes B.problem C.time2.A.dinner B.walk C.picnic3.A.kind B.happy C.sorry4.A.work B.homework C.shopping5.A.juice B.rice C.bananas6.A.on B.of C.for7.A.book B.color C.food8.A.play B.make C.fly9.A.and B.so C.but10.A.us B.our C.weⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means_______.A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive2.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure.B14、Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A’sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth’satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn’thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn’thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(头盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts’facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness”andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防晒霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there’sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.1.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________A.UV-Bisharmfultoourbody B.vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC.UVrayscauseDNAproblems D.skincanceriscausedbythesun2.Theunderlinedword“bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.漂白 B.伤害 C.刺穿 D.吹拂3.Armstrongdidn’tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause_________.A.therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn_________A.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace5.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.B.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.C.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.D.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.C15、Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesign(设计)anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial(材料)toprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(层)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款机盗刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!1._______inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.CharlesHullB.DirkVanderKoojC.AdoctorcalledCornellD.FourmenintheU.S2.Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?a.Chooseapropermaterial.b.Presstheprintbutton.c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A.a-b-c-dB.d-a-b-cC.a-c-d-bD.d-c-b-a3.Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean______________inChinese.A.技术员B.军人C.罪犯D.用户4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________witha3-Dprinter.A.somefurnitureB.aman-madeearC.ATMskimmersD.agun5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.D.Itisuselessinourdailylife.D16、阅读理解。1.Food

It’sMangoTime!

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutoneoftheworld'smostpopularfruit

Somepeoplecallmangoesthe“kingoffruit,”whileothersjustcallthemdelicious!Thosewholovemangoesanxiouslyawaitthefirstfullygrownonesoftheseason.Andnotonlydomangoestastegreatbuttheyalsoaregoodforyou.

Didyouknow…?

—Peoplethinkmangoeswerefirstcultivatedover5,000yearsagoinIndia.

—ThecountriesofIndiaandthePhilippineshavenamedmangotheirnationalfruit.

—Amangotreecanliveupto300years.

—CountriesthataremajormangoproducersincludeMexico,Egypt,Pakistan,Brazil,Indonesia,AustraliaandIsrael.

—Acupofthefruithasonly100caloriesandisnearlyfat-free.

—Mangoesareanimportantfoodsourceformillionsofpeople.

—Onecupofmangohas100percentofthedailyneedforvitaminC.

—Mangoeshaveover20vitaminsandminerals,makingthema“superfood”.

Sotreatyourselftoamangotoday.

2.Health

Agoodnight’ssleep

Doyougetthesleepyouneed?

Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughourwindow,doyoujumpoutofbedorgoonlying?

Havingenoughsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterribleone!

Herearethetipsforagoodnight’ssleep:

First,gotobedandgetupatthesametime,evenifyouhaven’tgottenagoodnight’ssleep.Sleepinglateforjustafewdayscanchangeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.

Also,avoidbigmealsatnight.Eatingheavy,richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepyouawake.Yourstomachworkshardbecauseofthosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.

Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatoninthathelpsyousleep.Lightchangestheamountofmelatonin.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandlessinthedaytime.SoatnightturnoffyourTVandPC.Also,don’treadfromabacklitdevice(有背光的设备)likeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkthatlightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.

Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llbeabletofaceanewday.

1.Accordingtothefirstpassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.AustraliansconsidermangoasthenationalfruitB.mangoesarerichinfattomeetpeople’sdailyneedC.thereareallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsinmangoesD.peopleenjoymangoesbecausetheyarehealthyandtasty2.Theunderlinedword“cultivated”inthefirstpassagemeans________.A.bought B.madeC.planted D.invented3.Accordingtothesecondpassage,wecanmakeourbodyproducemoremelatoninby________.A.surfingtheInternetonthecomputeroripadB.changingourbodyclockstodifferentcyclesC.turningoffTVsatleastanhourbeforesleepingD.enjoyingsomeoutdooractivitiesintheopenair4.Thesecondpassagemainlytellsusthatpeople________.A.candosomethingtohaveagoodnight’ssleepB.shoulddotobedearlyandgetupearlyeverydayC.shouldjumpoutofbedquicklywhenthesunrisesD.shouldn’teatfattyfoodtwohoursbeforegoingtobed5.Thesetwoarticlesmaycomefrom________.A.astorybook B.amagazineC.aguidebook D.anewsreportE17、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/no".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,(波长).ItreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample(例如),youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture(家具)fortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)____.A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable(可变的)B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?____.A.WhitecolorisheavierthanredcolorB.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlikeC.PeoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsD.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.redcolorisbadforourhealthB.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC.bluecolorcanraise(提升)ourbodytemperatureD.colorscaninfluenceourmood(情绪)andhealth5.Thepassageisprobably____.A.ashortnovelB.anewsreportC.asciencereportD.anadvertisementF18、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitcleanandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.D.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith________.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.B.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.D.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Donotthrowawaypapercups.B.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).5.Wecantellfromthestorythat________.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaper~orplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprov

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