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2023-2024学年福建省福州市平潭综合实验区重点中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A.workonit B.workforit C.workitover D.workitout2、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A.whendidyougo B.whereyouwillgoC.wherewillyougo D.whenyouwillgo3、—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A.herB.himC.hersD.his4、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket5、Ilikeplaying________baseballandPeterlikesplaying________violin.A.a;an B./;a C.the;the D./;the6、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.whatever B.whenever C.however7、-DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?-Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A.both B.all C.none D.neither8、Someofmyfather’sfriendshavebeentotheUSA,but_______ofthemcanspeakEnglish.A.neither B.both C.all D.none9、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?—.A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.Yes,IwouldD.Notatall10、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,withⅡ.完形填空11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(阅读短文,选择恰当的单词)TiredofthenoisylifeinBangladesh(孟加拉),ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappyhours.Eachday,the25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley(滑车)to1toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree.Theplatformis30metres2theground.“I3fourtofivehoursinthetreereadingandwriting,listeningtothebirdssinging,”hesaid.Theyoungwritersleepstheresometimes.“IfeelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetryinthemoonlightorlookingatthesun4orsetting.Itisawonderfullife.”Headded.“Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow,manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlife.”Hesaid.Bangladeshisacountry5apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostcrowdedcountries.1.A.climb B.godown C.stay D.jump2.A.on B.from C.above D.under3.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost4.A.raising B.going C.dropping D.rising5.A.have B.with C.without D.hasⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycalltheirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee(膝盖).Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks(方格)onit,likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucantellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.TodaythekiltisnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.MostScotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Menin____wearskirtsformanyyears.A.SpainB.KoreanC.JapanD.Scotland2.Akiltis___________.A.akindofbeautifulpantsB.akindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonitC.aredorbluedressD.akindofshorts3.Kiltsappeared________ago.A.nearlythreehundredyearsB.hundredsofyearsC.thousandsofyearsD.nearlytwohundredyears4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.B.Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.C.TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.D.Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ScotchmenB.akindofbeautifulskirtC.SkirtsformenD.ThekiltstodayB14、Thedaybeforeyesterday,whenPeter’sfamilieswerehavingdinner,Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion,“Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamed(羞愧的)of,guiltyabout,orregretted?Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter,butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.Peterrememberedasmallthingfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool,therewasaworker,NeilStone,whononeofthekidsliked.Onenight,Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Theyfoundacanofredpaint,andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred:NeilStoneisafool!Thenextday,thewholeschoolsawthesewords.Withintwohours,NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.Thismorning,Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstillworkingthere.“Sorry,Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago?IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”“Iknewit!’Neillaughed.Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neil’sclosingwordswere:“Peter,Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind,andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme…foryoursake.”Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.1.WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool?A.Somethingfantastic.B.Somethingunpleasant.C.Somethingvaluable.D.Somethinguseful.2.Whatcolourwerethewords“NeilStoneisafool!”?A.Darkblue. B.Lightgreen.C.Purewhite. D.Brightred.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denying”mean?A.夸大 B.赞同 C.否认 D.承认4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Peter’sstory.B.Anunforgettablelesson.C.It’snevertoolate.D.Everydoghasitsday.C15、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata数据aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething’sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.B.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?A.2B.3C.4D.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.5.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AtextbookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnadvertisementD.AnewsreportD16、Hannahwalkedaloneinthewoodsandfeltsad.Shewasnineyearsoldbutshehadalreadyseenmanychangesinhershortlife.Theyweren’tallbadthings,somewereprettywonderful.Hannahlovedhavinghernewlittlesisterandherstepmother,Emma,wasjustlovely.Shehadtostartatanotherschoolsoon,butshewasalwaysabletomakefriends.Evenso,hersecretself-wishedthatthingsdidn’thavetochangeatall."Whydopeoplehavetoleave,familiesmove,alittlegirlgrowsup?"Thesethoughtsmadeherfeelworried.Hannahkickedastoneonthepathandithitahugeoaktree.Shewalkednearertothetree."AmIdreaming?"Hannahrubbedhereyes.Thetreewasmoving!Itsbigbrancheswerereachingouttoher.Soon,shewasencircledbybranchesandleaves.Thenshebecameonewiththetree.Herbrownhairgrewlongerandlonger,asitcurledaroundtheleaves.Herbodygrewleanandstronganditmixedwiththeoutercoveringoftreeuntiltheysharedonetrunk.Herarmsandlegsreachedoutfingerandhigher.Finally,Hannah’sspiritsoftlysettledintoitsnewhomeandshebecameaforestgoddess.Hannahwasnowpartofthewoodland.Seasonschangedandbroughtwonderandwarmthtoher.Winterwasquietandpeaceful.Inthespringtime,shebreathedintherichsmellofthesoilandenjoyedthegreennewlifeintheforest.Herfavoriteseasonwasautumn.Herleavesbecamemagnificentcolorsandshelovedtowatchthemdancinginwind.Hannahobservedhowthingsdidn’tstaythesameinnature’sworld.Shesawyounganimalsbornandthespiritofoldcreaturespasson.Withinthetree,shespenthourswatchingthecloudsmoveacrossthesky.Sometimesitwasfair,andsometimesheavyandgray.Intheeveningshewatchedthestarstwinkleagainstthenightsky.Aspartoftheforest,Hannahcametolovethechangingworldaroundher.Suddenly,anuthitherhead.Asquirrelhidfromthetreequickly.Oh,sherealizedherselfnappingundertheoaktree.Whatawonderfuldream!Hannahlearnedhercheekagainstthebarkandgavethanksfortheirtimetogether.Thenshewentbackhome,thinkingandsmiling.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthepark. D.Intheforest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"She"inparagraph1referredto?A.Hannah. B.Thelittlesister. C.Emma. D.Thestepmother.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHannah?a.Hannah’sspiritsettledinthetree.b.Hannahwalkedclosetotheoaktree.c.Hannah’sarmsandlegsstretchedoutd.Thebranchesoftreespreadtowardher.e.Hannah’sbodymixedwiththetreetrunk.f.Hannah’shairgrewlongerandcurledaroundthetree.A.b-f-d-c-a-e B.b–d–f–e–c–aC.a–f–e–c–b–d D.a–d–f–e-c-b4.Hannahexperiencedthefollowingchangesinnatureexcept_______.A.seasonalexchanges B.newlivesofcreaturespassingonC.changesofclouds D.animalsmovingtheirhomes5.Fromthesmilingattheendofthestory,wecaninferthat________inanever-changingworld.A.Hannahwouldalwaysfeelveryworried B.HannahwouldrefusetoacceptchangesC.Hannahwouldbecomearealforestgoddess D.HannahwouldbehappytowelcomechangesE17、OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat78inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory(理论)thatthe
universe
(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Hismostfamousbookis
ABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrong
will.Whenhewas21,hegotaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravity
(零重力)flighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2015,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewabouthisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.AlbertEinsteinislesspopularthanHawkingB.HawkingwrotebookstomakehistheorysimplerC.Hawking’smostfamousbookis“BlackHoles”.D.StephenHawkingiswell-knownasasuccessfulwriter2.Hawkingfirstfelt____________whenheknewhegotsuchaseriousillness.A.successfulB.afraidC.hopelessD.brave3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday?A.BytravellingintothespaceB.BymakinganexcitingspeechC.BywritingafamousbookD.Bygoingupinahot-airballoon4.WhatcanweknowaboutHawking’swholelife?A.MeaningfulandcolorfulB.ColorfulbutdangerousC.SadbutsatisfiedD.MeaningfulbutexcitingF18、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(汉字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(词条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(传承)Chineseculture,”saidSu.1.LuJialeiwasbornin________.A.1997B.1999C.2001D.20022.LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.A.formorethanoneweekB.aslongasoneweekC.formorethanhalfamonthD.aslongashalfamonth3.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword________.A.afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehostB.beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestantC.afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentencesD.beforethecontestantexplainedit
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