2022-2023学年江西省赣州市石上中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市石上中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where参考答案：B2.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

参考答案：A3.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked参考答案：B试题分析：but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。4.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organize

B.protect

C.rescue

D.command参考答案：C5.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A6.26．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略7.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them参考答案：A8.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained参考答案：A略9.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：许多专家争辩太多的课程会给学生带来很大的压力并且使他们丧失学习的兴趣。根据句意“带来，引起”可知答案。bringup意思为“抚养”；bringforward意思为“提出”。]10.YuanLongpingisso_______thathewasbeenpraisedandrewardedmanytimes.

A.outstanding

B.amazing

C.disturbing

D.frightening参考答案：A11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：B

解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that引导名词性从句。12.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith

,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.some参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词：句意：--我找不到雨衣，我把它挂在门后面的。--我看见皮特拿着一个走的，但我不确定是否是你的。这里填的代词是泛指araincoat，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，it指代前面的同类同物，some是一些，某个。选A。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。这几个代词都可以指代可数名词单数，但是只有one是泛指。13.Apoetandawriter________comingtoourschooltogiveusatalkthisFridayafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.were参考答案：A略14.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother

B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother参考答案：C15.Itisnotnecessarytoexplainthetruth______thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.

A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略16.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_________!

A.Thankyou

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulation

D.Youareright参考答案：C略17.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo

.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.both参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Friendshipisaverybeautifulbond(联系)inwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful._______16_______Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.Thereisnoagefactorinfriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmind,ownviews,andownperspectiveonlife.Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.____17____Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit,“Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,notinhappiness.”Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends’success.______18______Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboasttoyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless,youwillbefriendless.______19______Andforagoodfriendship,weneedpatience,becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship,freeofjealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings,whereangercansuddenlyarise.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.

___20___A.Everybodyhasflaws.B.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.C.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulness.D.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.E.Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.F.Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.G.Alwaysstandbyyourfriendsineverysituation.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.E【分析】这是一篇哲理感悟类阅读。文章作者与读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。【16题详解】上文Friendshipisaverybeautifulbond(联系)inwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful.说友谊是非常美好的联系，没有大或小，没有富或穷，没有人丑陋或是美丽；下文Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.说在友谊中，没有条款和条件。该空承上启下，C选项“友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助”切题，故选C。【17题详解】下文Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.中发现关键词onegoodfriend，与F选项中Onegoodfriend相吻合，F选项的意思是“拥有一个好朋友要比拥有成千上万的普通朋友好”，故选F。【18题详解】上文Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends’success.说为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐，下文Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.说从不自私，总是尽力多给与，少期盼。该空承上启下，G选项“在任何情况下，都站在你朋友那边”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless,youwillbefriendless.说如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与上文相呼应，A选项“每个人都有缺点”切题，故选A。【20题详解】上文Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.说对于一份好的友谊，需要真爱，孩子们就充满爱。该空承接上文，E选项“那就是他们为什么被每个人所喜爱”切题，故选E。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词来寻找答案。如小题2，F选项中Onegoodfriend，与下文Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.中的关键词onegoodfriend相吻合，故选F。三、阅读理解19.WhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexcitingthisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher,Will.Beforeyoustartimaginingahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom,Willisjustanavatar(化身)thatturnsuponthestudents’desktop,tablet,orsmartphonescreenwhencalled.Thankstoadigitalcameraandmicrophone,theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave,butalsopicksupnon-verbalsignals.Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatWill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-waycommunicationnotonlyhelpsdrawthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirinvolvement(参与)andmakechangesifneeded.Vector’sChiefDigitalOfficer,NikhilRavishankar,believesthatWill-likeavatarscouldbeanovelwaytoattracttheattentionofthenextgeneration.Hesays,“Usingadigitalhumanisaverypopularmethodtodelivernewinformationtopeople,andIhavealotofhopeinthistechnologyasameanstodeliverrichandeducationalexperienceinthefuture.”GregCross,theChiefBusinessOfficerforSoulMachines,statesthatkidswhohavegrownupinthisdigitaltimeadapt(适应)tonewtechnologyquickly,andhehopestodeveloptheideaofdigitalhumansintheareaofeducatefurther.Theprogram,inplacesinceAugust2018,hasbeenagreatsuccesssofar.However,nomaterhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumanedueatorsanytimesoon.Forone,theavatar’sknowledgebaseisseverelylimited.Butmoreimportantly,eventhesmartestdigitalavatarscouldneverpredictandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorshavetodealwithonadailybasis.However,itcouldcomeinhandyasa“personalteacher”,providingkidswithone-on-onehelponthesubjectsoreventopics.8.WhatismentionedaboutWillinthefirstparagraph?A.Heisahuman-likerobotteacher.B.Heisthefirstrobotteacherintheworld.C.Heisadigitalteacherteachinginaschool.D.Hewillwalkacrosstheclassroomtoyouwhencalled.9.Inwhatwaydoesthedigitalteacherhelpthestudents?A.Bytakingpartindiscussion. B.Bychangingteachingmethods.C.Bycommunicatingwithstudents. D.Bymonitoringstudents’behavior.10.WhatisGregCross’sattitudetowardthedigitalteacher?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring. D.Dissatisfied.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedigitalteacherfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasenteredmanyhomesaskids’privateteacher.B.Itwillteachinclassinplaceofhumaneducators.C.It’sgoodathandlingunexpectedsituations.D.Itremainstobeimproved.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新西兰奥克兰的一所学校用数字老师教课，文章介绍了数字老师的特点和需要改进的地方。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher,Will.”可知，Will是在奥克兰一所学校教书的数字老师，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave,butalsopicksupnon-verbalsignals.”可知，Will不仅可以回答学生们的问题，还可以接收非语言信号，再根据“Thistwo-waycommunicationnotonlyhelpsdrawthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirinvolvement(参与)andmakechangesifneeded.”可知，这种双向的交流不仅有助于吸引学生注意力还能够让程序研发人员掌握他们的参与情况并做出更改，由此可知，数字老师是通过与学生交流来帮助他们的，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“GregCross,theChiefBusiness