人教版英语八年级下册 Units5-6重点单词短语语法练习

八年级下册Unit5--Unit6词汇拓展1.wind(n.)→(adj.)多风的2.report(n.&v.)→(n.)记者；通讯员3.wood(n.)→(adj.)木制的；木头的4.silence(n.)→(adj.)不说话的；沉默的5.wife(n.)→(pl.)妻子6.match(n.)→(pl.)火柴7.truth(n.)→(adj.)真的；符合事实的→(adv.)真正；确实8.strange(adj.)→(adv.)奇特地；奇怪地→(n.)陌生人9.asleep(adj.)→(v.)睡；睡觉10.fallen(adj.)→(v.)落下；下落11.icy(adj.)→(n.)冰12.magic(adj.)→(adj.)(像)魔法的；(像)魔术的13.weak(adj.)→(n.)弱点；软弱14.heavily(adv.)→(adj.)重的；沉的15.suddenly(adv.)→(adj.)忽然的；骤然的16.completely(adv.)→(adj.)完整的17.recently(adv.)→(adj.)近来的18.begin(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)开始→(n.)开头；开端19.beat(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)敲打；打败20.rise(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)升起；增加；提高21.shoot(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词)射击；发射22.hide(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)隐藏；隐蔽23.excite(v.)→(adj.)激动的→(adj.)令人激动的24.shine(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词)发光；照耀25.lead(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词)带路；带领→(n.)领导；领袖重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声2.看一看3.前往；费力地前进4.沉默；无声5.将……变成……6.fallasleep7.diedown8.atfirst9.alittlebit10.getmarried11.爱上；喜欢上12.忙于做某事13.对……感兴趣14.指出15.大声呼叫16.inamess17.lookoutof18.tellthetruth19.nevermind20.睡醒21.打扫22.拆除；往下拽；记录23.atthetimeof...________________24.pickup________________25.感觉像...________________26.break...apart把...折断/分开27.missthebus

________________28.一团糟________________29.beatagainst________________30.拆除；往下拽；记录________________31.rememberdoingsth.

________________32.设法做某事________________33.agreewith________________34.代替；反而

________________35.neitherof________________36.forthefirsttime________________37.事实上；实际上________________38.beabletodosth.________________39.comeout________________40findout________________41.leadsb.to..________________42.bemadeof________________知识解析1.过去进行时中的when和while

when,while区别：

1）由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。Whentherainstormcame，hewasreadinginthelibrary.暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。2）由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。while强调在.....期间Someonecameinwhilemymotherwascooking.我妈妈正在做饭的时候有人进来了。3）如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。

Theywerecleaningtheclassroomwhileyouwereplayinggames.你们正在玩游戏的时候，他们正在打扫教室。2.Assoonasthemanfinishtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamily…assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就给你写信。assoonas引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：1）主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。HewillcometomyhomeassoonashegetstoBeijing.他一到北京就来我家。2）主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。HetookouthisEnglishbookassoonashesatdown.他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。3....what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主要用于下列情况：1）主句为肯定句：You’llfailinEnglishagainunlessyouworkharder.如果你不再加把劲，你英语考试还会不及格。2）主句为否定句：IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。4.voice,noise&soundvoice作名词,意为“声音;嗓音”,一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌的声音。sound作名词,意为“声音”，泛指自然界的各种声音。noise作名词,意为“嘈杂声;噪音”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。巩固练习选用voice,noise或sound完成句子1.Mysisterhasabeautiful__________andshesingswell.2.Ourteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthan__________.3.You'remakingtoomuch__________.Bequiet!5.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.她记得当时（自己）正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。辨析remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth1）remembertodosth记得要做某事（还没做）Pleaseremembertocallmewhenyougetthere你到那儿的时候记得给我打电话。2）rememberdoingsth记得已做某事（已做）Irememberreadingthisbook.我记得读过这本书。当堂检测一、完成句子1.他向窗外看，看到了一只小鸟。Hethewindowandsawabird.2.他太害怕了，以至于把包掉在了地上。Hewasscaredhedroppedthebagontheground.3.我太紧张了，以至于无法入睡。Iwastoonervousto.4.当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？What_________you_________

whentherainstormcame?5.很抱歉，张老师，今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。Sorry,Mr.Zhang.Myalarmclockdidn't____________________thismorning,soI__________________late.6.昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。YesterdayIcalledyou,butyoudidn't______________________．7.当噪声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。I______________________whenthenoisewas_____________________.8.这个男孩如此快乐，感觉像一只鸟。Theboyissohappythathe______________________abird.

9.你能帮我拆除这帐篷吗?Wouldyouhelpme________________________thistent?

10.地震发生的时候，他们正在超市购物。Theywereshoppinginthesupermarket___________________________________theearthquake.11.我发现社区一片狼藉。Ifoundtheneighborhood________________________________.12.起初，珍妮不确定她是否有一种方式与他们交流。,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.二、选择题1．Whensheheardofthenews，shewas_______silence．A．forB．inC．withD．By2．It’sraining_______．Don’tgoout．A．heavyB．heavilyC．strongD．Strongly3．Icalledyoufivetimes，butyoudidn’t_______．A．takeupB．lookupC．pickupD．stayup4．Thechildrenweresotiredthatthey______asleepsoon．A．droppedB．dropC．fellD．fall5．Theman_______whenhesawtheboyintheshop．A．shoppedB．shoppingC．wasshoppingD．areshopping6．Thewomanfollowedtheboy_______whathewanted______inthesmallroom．A．tosee；todoB．tosee；doC．see；todoD．see；do7．Sheisthinkingabout_______somephotos．A．takeB．totakeC．takingD．took8．What_______Tom_______atthattimeyesterday?A．is；doingB．are；doingC．was；doingD．were；doing9．Lily_______anewspaperwhileherfatherwaswatchingTVatthattimeyesterday．A．wasreadingB．readC．readsD．isreading10．_______Ididn’tfindmypen．ButintheendIfounditinthedesk．A．AfterallB．AtonceC．IntimeD．Atfirst11．Therainbeat________myfaceasIwalkedthroughthewindandrain.A.atB.againstC.inD.from12．—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI________forgotit.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyD.quietlyhequestionwas______thatnobodycouldanswerit．A．verydifficultB．toodifficultC．difficultenoughD．sodifficult14．—Smokingisbadforourhealth．—You’reright．Idecideto______．takeitdownB．finditoutC．turnitoffD．giveitup15．CaoWenxuan’snewbookhasjust_______．Let’sgoandbuyone．A．comeoverB．comedownC．comeonD．comeout16．—DidTomand