2024年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

英语（一）

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.friendlyB.foreignC.funny

2.A.awhitemouseB.atoyhorseC.atreehouse

3.A.haveabreakB.haveadrinkC.haveatalk

4.A.Hewonthecompetition.

B.Hemissedthecompetition.

C.Hehelpedorganizethecompetition.

5.A.Janetoldthebadnewstoherfriend.

B.Janefelthappyaboutsomething.

C.Janewassadaboutthebadnews.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Underthebed.B.It'swhite.C.It's30dollars.

7.A.Foraboutthreehours.B.At10:00a.m.C.ToBeijing.

8.A.In10minutes.B.Aboutfivekilometres.C.Onceaweek.

9.A.Withpleasure.B.Bybus.C.TmOK.

10.A.I'msorry.B.Thesametoyou.C.Happybirthday!

m.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Whatdoesthemando?

13.What'swrongwithAlex?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.

14.WhatdoesBobthinkofLiShizhen?

A.Outgoing.B.Lazy.C.Great.

15.WhatdoesTinawanttobeinthefuture?

A.Anurse.B.Atourguide.C.Ateacher.

16.HowmanytimeshasHelenbeentoWandaCinema?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

17.WhatdoesPaulhavetodothisSunday?

A.VisitJane.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Lookafterhissister.

118.WhomayHelengotowatchthemoviewith?

A.John.B.Jane.C.Jenny.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题I分，满分7分）

19.WhenistheInternationalEnvironmentDay?

A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.

70.Howmanystudentsgotoschoolbybike?

A.40percent.B.35percent.C.15percent.

21.What'sthespeaker?

A.Avolunteer.B.Adriver.C.Astudent.

22.WhatdoesPaul'smotherdo?

A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

23.WhatdoesPaul'sfatherwanttolearn?

A.Japanese.B.French.C.Chinese.

24.HowoftendoPaulandSamgoswimming?

A.Fivetimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

25.WherewillPaul'sfamilygoforatripnextweek?

A.Washington.B.Shanghai.C.Paris.

V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

Appearance（外表）

26.Shehasbigandbright.

Functions（功能）

27Shecanhelpyouwithandcleaningathome.

28.Shecananswerthetelephoneandwaterthe.

29.ShecanspeakChinese,andFrench.

30.Shecankeepworkingfor14hourswithout.

笔试部分

VI.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

1.Tonylikeseatingnoodlesbeef.Theyaredelicious.

A.inB.withC.onD.from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：托尼喜欢吃牛肉面条。它们很美味。

考查介词辨析。in在里面；with带有；on在上面；from从。根据“noodles...bee『可知是带有牛肉的面条,

用介词with。故选B。

2.Weshouldsetacleargoalforourlife,becausethegoalisour.

A.directionB.informationC.suggestionD.imagination

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该为自己的人生设定一个明确的目标，因为目标就是我们的方向。

考查名词辨析。direction方向；informationfsM;suggestion建议；imagination想象力。根据"Weshouldset

acleargoalforourlife,becausethegoalisour...”可知，目标就是我们的方向。故选A。

3.Mr.Liiswithuswheneverweaskhimquestions.Howniceheis!

A.angryB.patientC.coveredD.filled

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：每当我们向李老师提问时，他对我们都很有耐心。他多好啊！

考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；patient耐心的；covered有顶的；filled填满的。根据“Mr.Liis…withus

wheneverweaskhimquestions.Howniceheis!”可知，李老师人很好，耐心回答提问，故选B。

4.—IsLucysingingintheroom?

一No,itbeLucy.ShehasgonetoBeijing.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Lucy正在房间里唱歌吗？——不，不可能是Lucy。她已经去北京了。

考查动词辨析。must必须；mustrft不行，表禁止；can可以；carft不能，不可能。根据“Shehasgoneto

Beijing.”可知，Lucy己经去北京了，应该推测“不可能是她"，用can、。故选D。

5.一Cathy,thisbluedress.

一Oh,itlooksprettyonme,mum.

A.tryonB.lookthroughC.putupD.passdown

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——凯茜，试试这件蓝色连衣裙。——哦，妈妈，我穿起来很好看。

考查动词短语。tryon试穿；lookthrough浏览；putup张贴；passdown使流传。根据"thisbluedress”以及

<4itlooksprettyonme”可知是试穿连衣裙。故选A。

6.Hehastobuyapairofglassesbecausehecanseethingsclearlythesedays.

A.wiselyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.totally

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他不得不买一副眼镜，因为最近他几乎看不清东西。

考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；hardly几乎不;exactly确切地：totally完全地。根据“Hehastobuyapairof

glassesbecausehecan...seethingsclearlythesedays.“可知，买眼镜是因为几乎看不清东西，故选B,

7.ImetLucyinthelibrary.Sheareportthere.

A.wroteB.writesC.waswritingD.iswriting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我在图书馆遇见了露西。她在那里写报告。

考查过去进行时。根据"ImetLucyinthelibrary.She…areportthere.”可知1,强调在过去的时间点，正在发生

的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。

8.Ifyougowithustomorrow,youagreattimethere.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去，你会在那里玩得很开心的。

考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据"Ifyougowithustomorrow,you...agreattimethere.“可知，句子为If

引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句时态应为一般将来时，故选C。

9.Themovieisveryinteresting,somybrotheritfivetimes.

A.watchesB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.haswatched

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，所以我哥哥已经看了五遍了。

考查现在完成时。根据“s。mybrother…itfivetimes”可知，强调发生的次数，用现在完成时。故选D。

10.—DoChinesepeoplelikeplayingping-pong?

一Yes.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.playsB.wasplayedC.playedD.isplayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国人喜欢打乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。

考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“DoChinesepeoplelikeplaying

ping-pong?”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

VII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife.Andtheyhavelivedin11witheachotherfor

thousandsofyears.

Butthingshave12nowadays.Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger.Andevenmanyof

themaredyingoutfromtheearth.13,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow.

Inordertoincreasehumandevelopment,wemayseriouslyharmtheanimals914.Humandevelopment

hascausedpollutionintheoceans.Andthelandhasalsometthe15problem.Itisreportedthatthree-

quartersoftheworld'slandispolluted.

Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatourbehaviors（行为）infactdoharmtoanimalsaswellasto

ourselves,16theymustdosomethingtosavebothanimalsandus.TheWorldWildlifeFund（基金会）

hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.Chinahas17manynaturalreserves（保护

区）.Expertsalsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled.Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection.

Itisreally18news.

Thenumberofmanyanimalshas19.Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagain

intheplaceswheretheylivedbefore.

Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Anyway,toprotectanimalsistoprotect20.And

weshouldlivetogetherwithnature.

11.

A.dangerB.peaceC.troubleD.public

12.

A.lostB.realizedC.changedD.continued

13.

A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Luckily

14.

A.skyB.weatherC.airD.home

15.

A.safeB.sameC.specialD.simple

16.

A.soB.ifC.orD.as

17.

A.lookedforB.foundoutC.setupD.handedin

18.

A.boringB.tiringC.interestingD.exciting

19.

A.stoppedB.increasedC.droppedD.appeared

20.

A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

【答案】11.B12.C13.A14,D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。

[11题详解】

句意：他们彼此和平相处了数千年。

danger危险；peace和平；trouble麻烦；public公众。根据上句"Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife.”

可知，人类与许多野生动物共享地球，推测是两者和平共处。inpeace“和平地”，介词短语，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：但如今情况已经发生了变化。

lost丢失；realized意识到；changed改变；continued继续。根据"Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreat

danger.”可知，许多动物都处于极大的危险之中，即和原来情况有了变化，故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：可悲的是，正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。

Sadly令人遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地。根据"itisbecauseofhumansthat

animalsareinthisbadsituationnow”可知，此处表示不好的事情，Sadly“令人遗憾地，可悲地”符合语境，故

选Ao

【14题详解】

句意：通过促进人类的发展，我们最终可能会严重伤害动物的家园。

sky天空；weather天气;air空气;home家。根据“Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans.”和

“Itisreportedthatthree-quartersoftheworld'slandispolluted.”可知,海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地

是动物家园，故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：土地也遇到了类似的问题。

safe安全的；same相同的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据"Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionin

theoceans."和"Itisreportedthatthree-quartersoftheworld'slandispolluted.“可知，此处表达土地也受到了污

染，即和海洋相似的问题。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：因此，他们很快就开始采取行动来拯救动物和我们。

so因此；if如果；or或者；as作为。根据“Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatourbehaviors（行为）infact

doharmtoanimalsaswellastoourselves,...theymustdosomethingtosavebothanimalsandus.”可知，此处前

后两个句子为因果关系，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：中国建立了许多自然保护区。

lookedfor寻找：foundout发现;setup建立;handedin上交。根据"TheWorldWildlifeFund（基金会）has

calledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.Chinahas...manynaturalreserves（保护区）.Expertsalso

managetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled.“可知，中国建立了自然保护区，故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。

boring枯燥的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Peoplehavebeentakingsteps

intherightdirection.”可知，人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐，所以是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：许多动物的数量增加了。

stopped停止：increased增加：dropped下降；appeared出现。根据"Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimals

haveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore.“可知，动物的数量增加了，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：无论如何，保护动物就是保护我们自己。

itself它自己；himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Andweshouldlivetogether

withnature."可知，我们和动物应该与大自然共同生活，所以保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。

VUI.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

St.GloryHospital

Patient'sName:T〃cyJohnson

Date:May/6,2023

Towhomitmayconcern,

Thepatientabovewasexamined,treatedandallowedtoleaveourhospitalonMay15,2023.

ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16,2023.Drinkingalot

ofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.

Sincerely,

DoctorMarkPalmer

St.GloryHospital

St.GloryHospital

1236S.ShelbySt.,Louisville,KY40203

21.WhichdayisprobablyLucy'sdayoff?

A.May15,2022B.May16,2022

C.May15,2023.D.May16,2023.

22.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?

A.Tohaveagoodsleep.

B.Todrinkalotofwater.

C.Tokeepalightdiet.

D.Totakethemedicine3timesaday.

23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Asickleavenote.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asafetyguide.D.Ahospitalad.

【答案】21.D22.D23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16,2023”可知她可能

在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleep”可矢口医生建议病人多喝

水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。

B

TheSpringFestivalisatimeforchildrentoreceiveluckymoney.Doyouthinkparentsshouldlookaftertheir

children'sluckymoney?Heresomemiddleschoolstudentsaresharingtheirideas.

oTianYunsaid,“Luckymoneyshouldbekeptbyparentsbecausechildrengenerallydon?thavemuch

experiencewithmoneyandarelikelytoformthehabitofsplashingout.^Shethinkstheycan'tcontrolthemselves

whentheyseethingstheylike.Sowhentheygraduatefromhighschool,theycanmanagetheirmoney.

oInWangXin'sopinion,itistoodifficultfbryoungchildrentomanagetheirmoneywiselyasthereareso

manydistractions（干扰）outside.Withalotofmoney,theymaybecheatedbybadpersons,whichwillmakethem

getintotroubles.

oHowever,HouYithinkschildrenshouldbefreetospendtheirluckymoneybecauseit'sagoodchanceto

developtheirmoneymanagementskills.Childrenwillbeabletolearnhowtousetheirmoneyproperly.What

parentsshoulddoistoguidethemcorrectly.

oWhenitcomestoCuiHan'sidea,childrenshouldbetrustedtomanagetheirmoney.Accordingtothelatest

CivilCode（《民法典》）,8yearsoldisadividingline.Thatmeanschildrenover8havetherighttodealwiththeir

ownmoney.Theywon'tdependontheirparentstoomuch.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“splashingout“probablymean?

A.Savingmoney.B.Raisingmoneyforothers.

C.Lendingmoneytoothers.D.Spendingmoneylikerunningwater.

25.Matchthestudentswiththeirideasandchoosetherightanswer.

①TianYun②WangXin③HouYi@CuiHan

a.Childrenmaybecheatediftheyhavealotofmoney.

b.Childrenolderthaneightcanmanagetheirmoney.

c.Parentscanguidechildrentospendmoneycorrectly.

d.Childrencanmanagetheirmoneyaftergraduation.

A.①-a;②-d;③-b;④-cB.①-d;②-a;③-c;@-b

C.①・d;②-b;③（4）-cD.①-a;②-c;③-d;④-b

26.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Healthandmedicine.B.Familyandsociety.

C.Natureandenvironment.D.Scienceandtechnology.

【答案】24.D25.B26.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生关于父母是否应该保管孩子压岁钱的看法。

【24题详解】

词句猜测题o根据"Luckymoneyshouldbekeptbyparentsbecausechildrengenerallydon'thavemuch

experiencewithmoneyandarelikelytoformthehabitofsplashingout.”可知，压岁钱应该由父母保管，因为孩

子通常没有太多的金钱经验，很可能会养成……的习惯，由此可推知是乱花钱的习惯，选项D“花钱如流

水”符合。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Sowhentheygraduatefromhighschool,theycanmanagetheirmoney.”可知所以当他们从

高中毕业时，他们可以管理自己的钱。因此①与d匹配；根据"Withalotofmoney,theymaybecheatedby

badpersons”可知有了很多钱，他们可能会被坏人欺骗，因此②与a搭配。与此相符的只有B选项，故选

Bo

【26题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学生们关于谁保管压岁钱的看法，很有可能从家庭与社会这一种杂志

会看到。故选B。

C

Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.

Theseareren,yi9Zz,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoareren

andli.

Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbe

understoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople4tWhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdoto

others”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyor

evenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,

discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostly

aboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowards

theworldaroundus.

Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiao

meansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaois

importantforaharmonious（和谐的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.

27.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?

A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.

28.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.博学于文，约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。

29.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof〃？

A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfbrdrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.

30.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?

A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.

C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.

【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B„

【28题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishto

betreated）”可知，划线句子"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers"和''按照你希望被对待

的方式对待他人''意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据"discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors”可

知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。

D

Doyouknowthatsomepeopledon'tdotheirreadingtasks?It'sshocking,butitistrue.Somestudentsdon't

evenreadshorttextsthattheyaregiveninclass.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Theymaybebored.Theymaybe

unwillingtofocus.Theymaybeunconfidentreaders.Whateverthereason,ithastostoptoday.Here'swhy.

Readingmakesyourmindactive.Itislikeexercisefor-yourbrain.Whenpeopleareold,theirmuscles（肌肉）

begintogetweakerandtheirstrength（力量）leavesthem.Exercisecanpreventthisloss.Thesamethinghappens

topeople'sbrainswhentheygetolder.Brainpowerdeclineswithage.Readinghelpsyourbrainworkbetterand

preventthesedeclines.

Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool.Readingenlargesyourvocabulary.Evenat4boring^^textcanteachyou

newwords.Havingalargervocabularywillhelpyoubetterexpressyourself.Youwillbeabletospeakwrite,and

thinkmoreintelligently（智慧地）.Itopensyourmind.What'sboringaboutthat?

Readinghelpsyoubecomeopentonewideasandperspectives（视角）.Readingcanchangethewaythatyou

understandtheworld.Itcangiveyouawiderperspectiveonthings.Youcanlearnhowpeopleliveinfaraway

places.Youcanlearnaboutculturesdifferentfromyourown.Itcanmakeyourmindmoreknowledgeable.

Readingisgoodforyourstateofmind.Readingcanloweryourstresslevelsandhelpyourelax.Youcanget

awayfromyourtroublesforamomentwhenyouread.Sonexttimeyougetareadingtask,takeasmuchasyoucan

fromit.Squeeze（挤压）itforeverydropofknowledgethatithas.

31.Whatisthereasonwhysomepeopledon'tread?

A.Theyhavemanyotheractivities.

B.Theyareboredorunwillingtofocus.

C.Theyareconfidentaboutthemselves.

D.Theycouldunderstandthetextswell.

32.Whyshouldwereadwhenweareoldaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Togetstrongmuscles.B.Tostopbecomingold.

C.Tokeepbrainsactive.D.Todomoreexercise.

33.Whatwillhappenwhenyoureadeverythingatschool?

A.Youwillloveitifyoureaditenough.

B.Youwillgetbettergradesinreadingclass.

C.Youwilllearnmorenewwords.

D.Youwillmakeyourteacherveryhappy.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontohowyouread.

B.Youwillfeelboredafteryouthinkmoreintelligently.

C.Readinghelpsyouperformwellandgetintotopschools.

D.Readinggivesyouwiderperspectiveandmakesyouabetterperson.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Reading:GoodforMindinManyWays

B.Reading:TheKeytoASuccessfulFuture

C.Reading:ImproveYourVocabularyandGrades

D.Reading:TheBestWaytoImproveYourWritingSkills

【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文作者从四个方面介绍了阅读对人的心智是有好处的。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Theymaybebored.Theymaybeunwillingtofocus.“可知，一些人不阅读可能是因为他们

觉得很无聊，或不愿意集中注意力。故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Brainpowerdeclineswithage.Readinghelpsyourbrainworkbetterandpreventthese

declines.”可知，脑力随着年龄的增长而下降，阅读可以帮助你的大脑更好地工作，防止这些衰退。所以年

老时阅读可以保持大脑活跃，故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool.Readingenlargesyourvocabulary.Evena'boring'

textcanteachyounewwords.”可知，阅读可以拓展你的词汇量，即使是一篇“枯燥无聊的“文本也能教会你

新单词，由此可知，你在学校进行阅读，你就会学到新的单词。故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Readingcanchangethewaythatyouunderstandtheworld.Itcangiveyouawider

perspectiveonthings.”可知，作者认为，阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式，它可以给你一个更广阔的视角看

待事物。故选D。

[35题详解】

最佳标题题。根据"Readingmakesyourmindactive."、"Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool.Reading

enlargesyourvocabulary."、"Readinghelpsyoubecomeopentonewideasandperspectives（视角"'和"Reading

isgoodforyourstateofmind.”可知，作者从四个方面介绍了阅读对人的心灵是有好处的，选项A“阅读：对

心智有多方面的好处”作为标题最为合适。故选A。

IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigstep

towardsself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqingand

Shenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars（自动驾驶汽车）？Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyuse

computerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetter

parkingofcars.Fordisabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoanofficialreport,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,

andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthatself^drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsave

governmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self­

drivingcarsmakebetterdecisionsthanhumans.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self^drivingcarscan'treact

（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.What'smore,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self^drivingcars

wouldn'tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebroken

bysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

Westillneedtomakeself-drivingcarssafeenough.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,said

ChinaDaily.

（1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。）

36.Self-drivingcarscanhelppeoplegetaroundmoreeasily.

37.Everyyearpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.

38.Howdoself-drivingcarssensethethingsaroundthem?

39.Whyaren'tself-drivingcarsperfect?（任意一点）

40.

【答案】36.disabled

37.morethan1.35millionpeople

38.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthem.

39.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandriver

could./Duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelinesontheroadeasily./Thecar's

computersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

40.我们仍然需要使自动驾驶汽车足够安全。

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶技术的发展现状以及这项技术的利弊。

【36题详解】

根据"Fordisabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.“可知对于残疾人来说,自

动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。故填disabledo

[37题详解】

根据"eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld”可知每年，全世界有超过

135万人在道路上丧生。故填morethan1.35millionpeopleo

【38题详解】

根据"Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthem”可知它们用电脑感知周围的事物。故填Theyuse

computerstosensethethingsaroundthem.

【39题详解】

根据"Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,selMrivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandriver

could.What'smore,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,sei仔drivingcarswouldn'tseethelinesontheroad

easily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashor

changeitsdirection.”可知如果道路上发生意外，自动驾驶汽车的反应速度无法像人类驾驶员那样快。更重

要的是，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶汽车不容易看到道路上的线路。这可能会导致事故。汽车的计算

机系统会被人破坏，导致汽车相撞或改变方向。任意写一条即可。故填Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroad

happens,self-drivingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandrivercould./Duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self­

drivingcarswouldn'tseethelinesontheroadeasily./Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,

causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

【40题详解】

we我们；still仍然；needto需要；make使；self・drivingcars自动驾驶汽车；safeenough足够安全。故

填：我们仍然需要使自动驾驶汽车足够安全。

X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Deardad,

HappyFather'sDaytoyou!Onthisspecialday,I'dliketotalktoyouin41specialway.Idon'tthink

I'mgood42talkingwithyoufacetoface,soIwritethislettertoshowmylovetoyou.

Youarenotarichmanorafamousperson.Youareacommonworkerinafactory.Butyouare43

(friend)toeveryoneyoumeet.Ithinkyou'rethe44(great)fatherintheworld.Iamproud