2024年广东省揭阳市普宁市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2024年广东省揭阳市普宁市中考英语模拟试卷

一、听说运用A.听句子请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。

1.（1分）WhatisMingming'sfavoritefood?

2.（1分）WhatisPeterdoingnow?

3.（1分）HowdoesthekidsometimesspendtheNewYear*sEve?

5.（1分）Howwastheweatherthismorning?

B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.（1分）WhatkindofmusicdoesTinalikedancingto?

A.Folkmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

7.（1分）WhatdoesRoyhearofthenewWaterPark?

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A.Large.

B.Crowded.

C.Far.

8.（1分）WhatTVshowsdoesthegirllikebest?

A.News.

B.Soapoperas.

C.Talkshows.

9.（1分）Wheredidthewomanprobablygojustnow?

A.Thebookstore.

B.Thelibrary.

C.Thesupermarket.

10.（1分）WhoisToddprobablygoingtocallnext?

A.Anna.

B.Johnny.

C.Sandy.

11.（2分）（1）Whowasabaseballcoach?

A.Ted'sbrother.

B.Ted'smother.

C.Ted'sfather.

（2）WhatsportisTedlearningtoplay?

A.Ping-pong.

B.Americanfootball.

C.Basketball.

12.（3分）（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingfishing.

B.Takingawalk.

C.Playingboardgames.

（2）Whydoesthemanrefusetogoparagliding（滑翔伞运动）？

A.Becauseit'sdangerous.

B.Becauseifsdifficult.

2

C.Becauseit'sexpensive.

(3)Whatdothespeakersprobablydoatlast?

A.Gorock-climbing.

B.Gomountain-biking.

C.Gohorse-riding.

c.听短文请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

13.(5分)(1)WhendidDongVanNgobegintoworkattheSaigonCentralPostOffice?

A.In1944.

B.In1946.

C.In1964.

(2)InwhatlanguagescanDongVanNgohelppeoplewriteletters?

A.FrenchandEnglish.

B.ChineseandEnglish.

C.FrenchandChinese.

(3)HowlongdoesDongVanNgoworkaday?

A.3hours.

B.7hours.

C.8hours.

(4)WhatareinDongVanNgo'sbigblackbag?

A.Books,pencilsandpens.

B.Dictionaries,pencilsandbooks.

C.Dictionaries,pensandnotebooks.

(5)Whydoesn'tDongVanNgostopwriting?

A.Becauseheistooyoung.

B.Becausehecanmakealotofmoney.

C.Becauseheloveswritingandhelpingothers.

D.听填信息你将听到一个学习项目的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

14.(5分)

ESLProgram

Generalintroduction：

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★ItoffersseverallevelsofEnglish(1)toadultlearners.

★Thenewtermisfrom(2)3rdtoJune30th.

★Classesmeet(3)aweekfortwohours.

Sign-uppreparation：

★GotoClassroomB4nextMonday.

★BringyourIDcard,a(4)andapencilwithyou.

★Bepreparedtotakeatestwhichistoplacelearnersina(5)class.

E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

15.(5分)A.Don'tforgettoshowmethephotoswhenyoucomeback.

B.Anadultpandahasonlyonebabyeverytwoyears.

C.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?

D.Thisisoneofthereasons.

E.Isitverycute?

F.What'sup?

Alice：Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?

Frank：Yes.(41)

Alice：Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let'sgoandhavealook.

Frank：Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.

Alice：Iknowalittle.(42)Thereareabout2,000pandaslivingintheforests.

Frank：That'strue.Theyareendangerednow.

Alice：Why?Isitbecausetheydon'thavebabiesveryoften?

Frank：(43)Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdon*thave

enoughfoodtoeat.

Alice：Whatapity!(44)

Frank：Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.

Alice：IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.

4

Frank：(45)Haveagoodtime!

Alice：Thankyou.

二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中

选出一个最佳答案。

16.(10分)Wehavelearnedaboutsoundinourscienceclass.Ingeneral,welearnedthatsoundisavibration(振

动).Mr.Greenisourscienceteacherwholikestogetsomenew(1)throughexperiments(实验).

Oneday,hetoldus(2)somethingsforourscientifictest.Wefounda5-meterropeandtwopaper

cups.Allthethingswereputtogethercorrectly.He(3)abasicintroductionbeforetheexperiment

began.BillyandIwereaskedtohelphimcompletetheexperiment.Thenhedirected(4)ofustotakeacup

andwalkawayfromeachotherinordertomaketheropestraight.

First,Ispokeintothecup.Isaid,"Billy,canyouhearme?”Hesaid(5),"Yes,Icanhearyouclearly.I

canalmostfeelthesoundvibrationcomingdowntherope!"Theexperiment(6)afewtimes.Wehadagreat

timeinclass.

Mr.Greenaskedus(7)wehadleamed.Isaid,"Ourvoicesarevibrations.Wespeakintothecup(8)

theropeanditvibrates.Thevibrationscanmaketheropevibrate,too."Thetaskonthatdaywas(9)great

success.Tryitsomeday,andyouwillfindsciencereally(10).

(1)A.discoverB.discoveryC.discoveries

(2)A.toprepareB.prepareC.preparing

(3)A.giveB.givesC.gave

(4)A.everyB.eachC.either

(5)A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

(6)A.repeatsB.wererepeatedC.wasrepeated

(7)A.whatB.howC.that

(8)A.inB.ofC.through

(9)A.anB.aC.the

(10)A.interestingB.interestedC.interestingly

三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意,根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案。

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17.(10分)Belindaandherhusbandtriedraisingchickensaroundtheirhousefiveyearsago.Theyhopedthatthey

could(1)chickensandeggsforsomemoney.Buttheydidnot(2)thechickenswellandat

thebeginningofthisyear,theyhadonlytenleft.

"SchoolswereclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.1hadtofindsomethingtokeepourchildren(3)because

Ididnotwantthemtospendthewholedaywatchingtelevision.!startedgivingthem(4)aroundthehouse.I

noticedthatmydaughter,Polly,hadgreat(5)inchickens.Ifanychickendied,shewouldfeel

(6)，sometimesevenfeellikecrying.Sheoftenspenthertimeimprovingthelivingconditionsofchickens

sothattheycouldlive(7),“hermothersaid.

Pollyisasixth-gradepupil.Shedidn*tcareforthechickensbefore.Afterschoolswereclosed,she(8)

payingattentiontothem.Andshespentthewholedayathomewiththem.

"Ihavedevelopeda(9)withthem.TheyknowmeandIknowthem.Igivethemwaterandfoodon

time.Iamsohappythatwehave(10)ahundredchicksandchickensnow."Pollysaid.

Pollyhaslearnedalotbytakingcareofchickensandtheinterestwillcarryon.

(1)A.sellB.buyC.costD.send

(2)A.lookaroundB.lookupC.lookintoD.lookafter

(3)A.cleverB.freeC.busyD.relaxed

(4)A.energiesB.dutiesC.opinionsD.spirits

(5)A.progressB.interestC.pointD.chance

(6)A.peacefulB.angryC.surprisedD.sad

(7)A.comfortablyB.hopefullyC.quietlyD.traditionally

(8)A.stoppedB.continuedC.startedD.kept

(9)A.reasonB.resultC.mistake□.relationship

(10)A.hardlyB.almostC.justD.only

四、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

18.(10分)

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyour

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eyesarepainfuLWhafsgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,

especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

THE20-20-20RULE•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoften

Thisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinking

time.ltsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetoftenorusingeyedrops.

Awayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthe”在叩straightaboutanarm'slength(长度)awayfrom

screen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.thescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyour

screen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckand

shoulderpain.

•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)？

Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelight

isn*tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctors

aboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.

B.Students.

C.Doctors.

D.Patients.

(2)Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds,20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

A.

7

-L^

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.

B.Theinfiuenceofonlineclasses.

C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.

B.Sports.

C.Culture.

19.（10分）Art,tomany,isahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutAI

creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingsorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace（取代）

artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoauseful

tool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.

ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIhasrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtoturnavirus（病毒）intoapieceof

8

nearlytwo-hourlongmusic.Theprojectwasledbyascientistandhetriedaspecialnote(音符)ineachaminoacid

(氨基酸)ofthevirus.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.

Listenersfoundtheprojectunbelievable/'Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway."saidonelistener.This

surprisingmarriagebetweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.Asascientistwrote,"AIhelpsartists

playaroundincreativeways,makingthingspossiblebeyondwhattheyhaveeverthoughtbefore.M

AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitivetasksforartists.Forexample,inthecomicandanimation(动画)industries,

artistsdon'tneedtocolorinblack-and-whitelinedrawingsoverandoveragainbecausenowAItoolscanhelpwith

suchwork.Itcouldgiveartistsroomtotrymorecreativeactivitiesbycuttingdownthetimeittakes.

AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip,artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnology.AIcan

becomeausefultooltobringchangestotheartworldifit'swelcomedbutnotfeared.

(1)WhatdopeopleworryaboutaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.A1mightbecomebadforhumans.

B.AImighttaketheplaceofartists.

C.AImightmakearttoosimilartoeachother.

D.AImightmakearttooexpensiveformostpeople.

(2)WhichartworkcreatedbyAIisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Paintings.

B.Poems.

C.Music.

D.Videos.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marriage"inParagraph3mean?

A.结婚

B.改变

C.结合

D.创造

(4)Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure(结构)ofthispassage?

9

Pl

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Abigchangetotheworld

B.AspecialnotecreatedbyAI

C.Ausefultoolfortheartworld

D.AnewpieceofmusicbyAI

20.（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的不同需求，右栏是七座博物馆。请为他们选择最恰当的博物馆。

(1)AlexispreparingareportwhichisA.TheCapitalMuseumisagreatplacetolearnaboutBeijing

aboutaspecialmuseumaboutwater.Heprefersculture.Throughhundredsofoldcollections,youwouldliketo

towriteaboutadifferentonethatisnotonland.haveaclearideaofBeijing.Amazinglyithasaverylarge

(2)Sam'sheroisYangLiwei,Chinesescreentoshowyouthelonghistoryofthecapitalcity.

firstastronautsentintospace.HehopestoB.NationalMuseumofChinaisthetoppalaceinChina,

experiencesomethingthatonlyhappensinshowingournation'sexcellenttraditionalculture.Thereare

space.morethan1.4millionexhibitsfromancienttimeswithgreat

(3)JillisfromCanadaandshewantshistorical,scientificandartisticvalue.

10

toseetheworld-famousmuseuminChinaC.ChinaSpaceMuseumwasopentothepublicinOctober,

withherowneyes.Themuseumissaidtobethe1992.1fsconsideredasawindowtoshowtheachievementsof

eighthwonderoftheworld.China'sspaceindustryandit*stheonlymuseuminChinafor

（4）Louiswouldliketotakehisspacescience.

foreignfriendstosomeplacethatcanshowD.Themuseumisknownas"theeighthwonderoftheworld11

China*sexcellenttraditionalcultureand--theTerracottaArmy,whichmakesthewholeworld

differentoldexhibits（展品）withgreatvalue,amazedandallChineseproud.

（5）SophiaisanEnglishgirlwhoE.IntheBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory,youwillfind

takesgreatinterestinthecultureofthecapitalyourselfcomeintoanancientworldthatmakesyoulookfor

cityofChina,Beijing.Nowshe'sonavisitthebirthoftheearlylifeandfindthekeytothesecretsof

here.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutit.naturehere.

F.TheUnderwaterMuseumofWhiteCraneRidgeisthefirst

underwaterhydrological（水文学的）stationinthe

world.Visitorsmusttakealiftdownintothewaterandwalk

intotheunderwaterviewingcorridortoseethelargerockswith

ancientwordsonthem.

G.ChinaMaritime（海事的）Museumisthelargestmaritime

museuminthecountry.Youcanlearnaboutknowledgeabout

sailingandsailingtraffichere.

五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一

次，有两词为多余项。

21.（15分）

thewhichusewhatallhelprecordfrom

booknewreallyboth

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin。可司匹林）.Butisaspirin

（1）amodemmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptians（2）somedriedleavestotreatpain.Andinthe4

centuryB.C,somepeopleusedtreebark（树皮）totreatfevers.Inthe19century,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthat

（3）ofthemedicineshadthesamechemical（化学物质）.

Theyusedthischemicaltomakeamodernmedicine--aspirin.Today,it*soneoftheworld'smost（4）

11

butcheapestmedicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome(5)traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthe3rdcentury

B.C.,somepeoplebeganstudyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsand(6)

theresultsinbooks.Theseancient(7)arestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,

foundthatin(8)past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,she

developedamedicine(9)hassavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

Forcenturies,westernmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsare

studyingtraditionaltreatmentstodevelop(10)medicines.

六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整切题。

22.(10分)Oneafternoon,Igotoutofmyhousetothebeach.Afterhalfanhour,IfoundmyfriendsJimmyand

Bobbyplayingvolleyballonthebeach.Whentheysawme,theycalledout,"David,comeandjoinus."SoIdid.

Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballsohardthatitfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball,thetide

(潮水)cameandcarriedtheballaway.Iconsideredmyselfanexcellentswimmer,soIdecidedtogettheballback,

butitwascarriedawayfurtherandfurtheraway.

Swimmingintheseawasquitedifferentfromswimminginthepool.Justabouttenminuteslater,Ibecame

tired.Astheballwasjustafewmetersawayfromme,Itriedmybesttoswimtoit,butstillfailedtogetit.Atthat

moment,someweed(水草)caughtmyfeetandIcouldn'tswimwell.

Afterstruggling(挣扎)foraminuteortwo,theweedbrokebutIcouldn'tswimanyfurther.Bythetimeaman

swamtome,Ihadalreadyfainted(晕厥).

WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.Whenadoctorcameintotheroom,IrealizedthatIwas

inhospital.

Iwillneverforgetthatexperiencethatputmeinsuchdanger,andFmalwaysthankfultothekindmanwhosaved

mylife.

(1)WhatwereDavid'sfriendsdoingonthebeach?

(2)Whydidtheballfallintothesea?

(3)Whichwasmoredifficult,swimmingintheseaorswimminginthepool?

12

(4)WhatcaughtDavid'sfeetandmadehimunabletoswimwell?

(5)WherewasDavidsentafterhefainted?

B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。

23.（15分）生活中，安全十分重要，但安全隐患随处可见。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英语写一篇

短文。

安全的重要性

安全隐患的种类和后果，讲述你经历过或者听说过的呼吁大家采取措施,确保安全，

如烧伤、运动受伤等一次安全事故及救治情况如自觉遵守交通规则等

注意：

（1）可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

OnSafety

Asweallknow,safetyisofgreatimportance.

2024年广东省揭阳市普宁市中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听说运用

略

E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

15.（5分）A.Don'tforgettoshowmethephotoswhenyoucomeback.

B.Anadultpandahasonlyonebabyeverytwoyears.

C.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?

13

D.Thisisoneofthereasons.

E.Isitverycute?

F.What'sup?

Alice：Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?

Frank：Yes.(41)F

Alice：Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let'sgoandhavealook.

Frank：Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.

Alice：Iknowalittle.(42)BThereareabout2,000pandaslivingintheforests.

Frank：That'strue.Theyareendangerednow.

Alice：Why?Isitbecausetheydon'thavebabiesveryoften?

Frank：(43)DAnothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdon'thave

enoughfoodtoeat.

Alice：Whatapity!(44)C

Frank：Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.

Alice：IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.

Frank：(45)AHaveagoodtime!

Alice：Thankyou.

【分析】爱丽丝：嗨，弗兰克！星期六你有空吗？

弗兰克：是的，怎么了？

爱丽丝：我听说一只熊猫宝宝出生在动物园里，我们去看看吧.

弗兰克：哦，我去过两次，我想你最好在去动物园之前学点关于熊猫的知识.

爱丽丝：我知道一点，成年熊猫每两年只有一个宝宝，大约有2000只熊猫生活在森林里.

弗兰克：是的，他们现在濒临灭绝.

爱丽丝：为什么？是因为他们经常没有孩子吗？

弗兰克：这是原因之一.另一个主要原因是，人类砍伐森林和大熊猫竹子太多，熊猫没有足够的食物吃.

爱丽丝：真可惜！我们能做什么来帮助他们？

弗兰克：我们可以做一些海报来告诉人们拯救熊猫的重要性.

爱丽丝：我去动物园时给熊猫拍一些照片.

弗兰克：你回来时别忘了给我看照片，祝你玩得愉快！

爱丽丝：谢谢你.

14

【解答】41.F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句：星期六你有空吗？可知此处应该是：是的，

怎么了？故选F.

42.B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句：我知道一点，可知此处应该是：成年熊猫每两年只

有一个宝宝，故选B.

43.D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句：另一个主要原因是，可知此处应该是：这是原因之

一.故选D.

44.C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句：我们可以做一些海报来告诉人们拯救熊猫的重要性.可

知此处应该是：我们能做什么来帮助他们？

故选C

45.A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句：我去动物园时给熊猫拍一些照片.可知此处应该是：

你回来时别忘了给我看照片.故选A.

二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中

选出一个最佳答案。

16.(10分)Wehavelearnedaboutsoundinourscienceclass.Ingeneral,welearnedthatsoundisavibration(振

动).Mr.Greenisourscienceteacherwholikestogetsomenew(1)Cthroughexperiments(实验).

Oneday,hetoldus(2)Asomethingsforourscientifictest.Wefounda5-meterropeandtwopaper

cups.Allthethingswereputtogethercorrectly.He(3)Cabasicintroductionbeforetheexperimentbegan.Billy

andIwereaskedtohelphimcompletetheexperiment.Thenhedirected(4)Bofustotakeacupandwalkaway

fromeachotherinordertomaketheropestraight.

First,Ispokeintothecup.Isaid,"Billy,canyouhearme?”Hesaid(5)B,"Yes,Icanhearyouclearly.I

canalmostfeelthesoundvibrationcomingdowntherope!'*Theexperiment(6)Cafewtimes.Wehadagreat

timeinclass.

Mr.Greenaskedus(7)Awehadlearned.Isaid,"Ourvoicesarevibrations.Wespeakintothecup(8)

C_theropeanditvibrates.Thevibrationscanmaketheropevibrate,too."Thetaskonthatdaywas(9)Bgreat

success.Tryitsomeday,andyouwillfindsciencereally(10)A.

(1)A.discoverB.discoveryC.discoveries

(2)A.toprepareB.prepareC.preparing

(3)A.giveB.givesC.gave

15

(4)A.everyB.eachC.either

(5)A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

(6)A.repeatsB.wererepeatedC.wasrepeated

(7)A.whatB.howC.that

(8)A.inB.ofC.through

(9)A.anB.aC.the

(10)A.interestingB.interestedC.interestingly

【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和同学在格林老师的指导下做实验的过程。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：格林先生是我们的科学老师，他喜欢通过实验获得一些新发现。A.发现，

动词；B.发现，名词单数形式；D.发现，名词复数形式。some修饰可数名词复数。故选C。

（2）考查不定式。句意：有一天，他叫我们准备一些东西做科学测试。A.准备，不定式；B.准备，动词原

形；C.准备，动名词。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。故选A。

（3）考查动词时态。句意：他在实验开始前做了一个基本的介绍。A.给，动词原形；B.给，动词三单：C.

给，过去式。根据Oneday,hetoldus...（一天，他告诉我们..）可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。

（4）考查代词。句意：然后他指导我们中的每个人拿一个杯子，相互走开，使绳子保持笔直。A.每一个；

B.每一个；C.两者中的任何一个。根据...ofus（我们中的……）可知，我们不止两个人，故排除C,every

后不能加ofsb.。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：他高兴地说：”是的，我能听清楚。”A.高兴的，形容词；B.高兴地，副词；C.快乐，

名词。修饰动词said用副词。故选B。

（6）考查被动语态。句意：这个实验重复了几次。A.重复，动词三单；B.被重复，主语是复数名词；C.被

重复，主语是单数名词。“实验"和“重复”是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是experiment,系动词用was。故

选C。

（7）考查代词。句意：格林先生问我们学到了什么。A.什么；B.如何；C.那个。wehadlearned是宾语从句，

从句中缺少learned的宾语，应用代词what引导从句。故选A。

（8）考查介词。句意：我们通过绳子对着杯子说话，杯子就会震动。A.在里面；B….…的；C.通过。根据

Wespeakintothecup...therope（我们对杯子说话..绳子）可知，通过绳子说话。故选C。

（9）考查冠词。句意：那天的任务非常成功。A.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于辅音音

素开头的单词前；C.这个。根据…greatsuccess（……巨大的成功）可知，此处是泛指，用不定冠词，great

是辅音音素开头。故选B。

16

(10)考查形容词。句意：总有一天尝试一下，你会发现科学是真的有趣。A.有趣的；B.感兴趣的；C.有

趣地。根据findsciencereally…(发现科学真的)可知，科学是有趣的，排除B,findsth.+形容词，应

用interesting作宾语补足语。故选A。

三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案。

17.(10分)Belindaandherhusbandtriedraisingchickensaroundtheirhousefiveyearsago.Theyhopedthatthey

could(1)Achickensandeggsforsomemoney.Buttheydidnot(2)Dthechickenswellandatthe

beginningofthisyear,theyhadonlytenleft.

"SchoolswereclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.1hadtofindsomethingtokeepourchildren(3)Cbecause

Ididnotwantthemtospendthewholedaywatchingtelevision.!startedgivingthem(4)Baroundthehouse.I

noticedthatmydaughter,Polly,hadgreat(5)Binchickens.Ifanychickendied,shewouldfeel(6)D,

sometimesevenfeellikecrying.Sheoftenspenthertimeimprovingthelivingconditionsofchickenssothatthey

couldlive(7)A，"hermothersaid.

Pollyisasixth-gradepupil.Shedidn'tcareforthechickensbefore.Afterschoolswereclosed,she(8)_C

payingattentiontothem.Andshespentthewholedayathomewiththem.

"Ihavedevelopeda(9)Dwiththem.TheyknowmeandIknowthem.Igivethemwaterandfoodontime.I

amsohappythatwehave(10)Bahundredchicksandchickensnow."Pollysaid.

Pollyhaslearnedalotbytakingcareofchickensandtheinterestwillcarryon.

(1)A.sellB.buyC.costD.send

(2)A.lookaroundB.lookupC.lookintoD.lookafter

(3)A.cleverB.freeC.busyD.relaxed

(4)A.energiesB.dutiesC.opinionsD.spirits

(5)A.progressB.interestC.pointD.chance

(6)A.peacefulB.angryC.surprisedD.sad

(7)A.comfortablyB.hopefullyC.quietly0.traditionally

(8)A.stoppedB.continuedC.startedD.kept

(9)