2024届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题

2023—2024学年高三第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?A．At8:20． B．At8:30． C．At8:40．3．Whatdidthemanlose?A．Leathers. B．Apet. C．Asuitcase.4．WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A．Thesciencefictionfilm.B．Thehistoricalfilm. C．Thehorrorfilm.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema. B．Inalibrary. C．Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdidthemangettothehouse?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.7．Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A．Somehotfood. B．Afreshegg. C．Acolddrink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.9．Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip?A．Inawoodhouse. B．Inahotel. C．Inatent.11．WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A．Somefood. B．Bedding. C．Cleaningitems.12．Whatisthespeakers’attitudetothetrip?A．Hesitant. B．Expectant. C．Critical.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Reportingtoherboss.B．Complainingofherboredom.C．Apologizingtotheman.14．Whatisthemanmostprobably?A．Areporter. B．Abusinessman. C．Adoctor.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.16．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.B．Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C．Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthereportabout?A．Amovie. B．Astorm. C．Avillage.18．Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A．36． B．14． C．200．19．Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A．Preparingbreakfast. B．Repairingtheirhouse. C．Lookingfortheirchildren.20．Whatwastheoldwoman’sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A．Callingherhusband.B．Takingsomethingout.C．Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023CollectionofAustralianStamps（ExecutiveEdition）Exploreaboundtreasureofgummedandperforated（涂胶打孔的）stampspresentedinexclusivelayouts.Inadditiontoallthestampsreleasedin2023,thisbookgetstheessenceofstampcollectingwithfascinatingtextabouteachstampissue.IncludedisanexclusivegummedConcessionStampminisheet,the2022NativeAnimalsstampsand89mintstampspresentedinuniquelayouts.Thisgreatgiftcomeswith$124.25worthofstamps.Ournetworkofmorethan400ParcelLockersarefreeandavailablearoundtheclock,soyoucanpickupyourorderanytime.Withover3,600locationsacrossAustralia,getyourorderdeliveredtoapostofficenearworkorhome,andcollectduringbusinesshours.AustraliaPosthaspartneredwithhundredsofthird-partyretailerstoprovideanotheroptionforcollection.Dispatchisthetimeyourordertakestoleaveourwarehouse.Mostordersleavethewarehousewithin2businessdays.StandarddeliveryisfreeAustralia-wideonorders$30+.Forordersunder$30,wechargeaflatfeeof$5．Mostordersarrivetoyouwithin6businessdays.Expressdeliveryis$15．Viewcurrentdeliverytimes.ExpressPostisourfastestpostalservice,butwedonotguaranteenextbusinessdaydeliveryforOnlineShoporders.Internationaldeliveryisavailableforsomeorders,dependingonwhatyou’rebuyingandwhereit’sbeingsent.Mostorderstakeatleast10businessdaystoarriveviaanuntrackedservice.Transittimesvarybasedondestination—seeourinternationaldeliverytimesformoreinformation.Occasionally,highdeliveryvolumesandothernetworkissuescancausedelays,aswellaswheretheorderisbeingsent.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollection?A．Itisissuedtwiceayear.B．Itincludes89stampsintotal.C．Eachstampispresentedwithatext.D．Allstampsareaboutnativeanimals.22．Howmuchshouldwepayforthepostageatmostbystandarddelivery?A．$5． B．$15． C．$30． D．$124．25．23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroducethenetworkofAustraliaPost.B．Toadvertisethemostvaluablestampsin2023．C．Toinformpeopleofthechangeofdeliveringmessage.D．Topersuadepeopletobuyabookincludingstamps.BEnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheandthreeothercrewmatesbecametheworld’sfirstspacetourists.TheflightwasmadebyaspacecraftnamedVSSUnitythatwasbuiltbyBranson’scompany,VirginGalactic.Theflightlastedslightlymorethananhour,andtookBransonandcrewtoanaltitude（海拔）of53.5milesabovetheEarth,justalittleabovetheboundary（边界）ofspacewhichlies50milesabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,theatmosphereturnsintotheblackofouterspaceandtheEarthbecomesabentballofblue.Travelersalsoexhibitweightlessnessasthereisnogravity,theforcethatkeepsourbodieswalkingontheEarth’ssurface.Therefore,BransonandhisfellowswereabletofloataroundinVSSUnitywhileenjoyingtheviews.Theywereabletodothatforthreeminutesbeforethespacecraftbeganitsdownwardjourney.ItlandedbackatVirginGalactic’sspaceportinNewMexico,UnitedStates,whichisthesameplacefromwhereithadtakenoff90minutesbefore.Onlandingback,Bransonsaid,“IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcouldprepareyoufortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.I’mjusttakingitallin,andit’sunreal.”July11’sflightisthestartofspacetourismforoneandall.Inearly2022,customerswhocanaffordaticketforaquarterofamilliondollarscanlineupforaseatonatriptospace.Andguesswhat—theywillhaveachoiceofspacecraft.JeffBezos,whoownsafamouscompany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospaceonJuly20onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchcompanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarrytouriststospace.24．WhatisRichardBransonfamousfor?A．Hissuccessintourism.B．HiscompanyofVirginGalactic.C．HisspaceshipnamedVSSUnity.D．Hisfirstcommercialspacetravelinhistory.25．WhatdoesBransonthinkofhisspacetravel?A．Unbelievable. B．Adventurous. C．Regrettable. D．Worthless.26．Whatdospacetouristshavetodo?A．TakeaspacecraftofVirginGalactic.B．Pay$250,000fortherockettour.C．Passthefitnesstestforastronauts.D．LineupforapositioninBlueOrigin.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Humanswillmovetootherlivableplanets.B．Ordinarypeoplewillsoonlandonthemoon.C．Privaterocketspacetravelisgrowinggradually.D．Somecompaniesabandontheirproperbusiness.CIfyou’veeverseenasparrowstealyourdogfoodoracrowopenagarbagebag,yougetasenseofthatsomebirdshavelearnedtotakeadvantageofnewfeedingopportunities—aclearsignoftheirintelligence.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhycertainspeciesofbirdsaremoreinnovativethanothers,andwhetherthesecapacitiesstemfromlargerbrainsorfromagreaternumberofneurons（神经元）inspecificareasofthebrain.Itturnsoutthatit’sabitofboth,accordingtoarecentstudybyaninternationalteamthatincludedmembersfromMcGillUniversitypublishedinNatureEcologyandEvolution.Theresearchersusedanewtechniquetoestimatethenumberofneuronsinaspecificpartofthebraincalledthepalliumin111birdspecies.Thepalliuminbirdsisequaltothehumancerebralcortex（大脑皮层）,whichisinvolvedinmemory,learning,reasoning,andproblem-solving,amongotherthings.Whentheseestimatesaboutneuronnumbersinthepalliumwerecombinedwithinformationaboutover4,000feedinginnovations,theteamfoundthatthespecieswiththehighernumbersofneuronsinthepalliumwerealsolikelytobethemostinnovative.“Theamountoftimechicksspendinthenestastheirbrainsdevelopmightalsoplayacrucialroleintheevolutionofintelligence,”saysMcGillUniversityEmeritusProfessorLouisLefebvrewhospentmorethan20yearsgatheringexamplesoffeedinginnovations.“Largerspeciesofcrowsandparrots,whichareknownfortheirintelligence,spendlongerinthenest,whichallowsmoretimeforthebraintogrowandaccumulatepallialneurons.”Theresultsofthestudyhelptodealwithpreviouslyopposedviewsoftheevolutionandsignificanceofbrainsizeandshowhowalife-historyperspectivehelpstounderstandtheevolutionofcognition.28．Whatmayasparrowbethoughtofwhenitstealsdogfood?A．Itislovely. B．Itisimmoral. C．Itisheartbroken. D．Itisintelligent.29．Whatdidresearchersdowiththe111birdspecies?A．Assessedtheneuronsintheirpallium.B．Testedanewtechnologyontheirbrain.C．Trainedthemtolearntofeedindividually.D．Comparedtheirpalliumwiththehumancerebralcortex.30．Whatisbehindtheintelligenceoflargerbirdspecies?A．Theirlargeshape.B．Moretimeintheirnest.C．Theirlearningability.D．Morefeedinginnovations.31．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．Culture.DMorethan400athletesacrossavarietyofsports,agesandlevelsofexperiencewerequestionedforthestudybysportspsychologyexpertsfromStaffordshireUniversityandManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Thefindingsrevealthatathletes’beliefsystems—specificallyirrational（非理性）beliefs—arerelatedtopoorerself-confidence,andinturn,greatercompetitiveanxietyanddepressivesymptoms.“Phrasesthatreflectself-depreciating（贬低）beliefssuchas‘IfIlose,I’mafailure’or‘IfIfacesetbacks,itshowshowstupidIam’arewarningsigns,”saidtheauthors.PaulMansell,LecturerinSportandExercisePsychologyatStaffordshireUniversity,said,“Despitethepsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivity,studiesfrequentlyreportpoormentalhealthinathletes,whichmaybeexacerbatedbyadversities,suchasinjury,de-selection,andperformancepressure.Weinvestigatedathletes’beliefs,howtheyviewstress,theirlevelsofself-confidenceandputallthisdatatogethertoworkoutwhatmightpredictpsychologicalwell-being.Wefoundirrationalbeliefstobeacorereasonforsymptomsofpoormentalhealthinathletes.”Thisisthefirstknownstudythathasexaminedirrationalbeliefs,self-confidence,andthepsychologicalwell-beingofathletesalltogether.Irrationalbeliefsareextreme,rigid,andillogicalideasthatpeoplehold.Forexample,apersonmightbelievethatthey“must”getwhattheywant,orthatjustbecausetheyhavefailed,theyarea“completefailure”.“Wecanallworktohelpathletesdevelopmindsetsthathelpthemdealwiththechallengesofsportandlife.Byencouragingrationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformance,wecanhelpathletestostayhealthyamidstthehighdemandsofcompetitivesport,”saidPaulMansell.TheauthorsproposeRationalEmotiveBehaviorTherapy（REBT）asaneffectivetoolforprotectingself-confidence.REBThelpsathletestochallengetheseself-depreciatingbeliefsanddevelopbeliefsthataremorehelpfulandhealthy.Forexample,ratherthanbelieve“IamafailureifIfail”,thismightbecounteredwith“Failingisnotideal,butitdoesnotmeanthatIamafailure”.32．Whatdidthestudycentreon?A．Physicalhealthofathletes.B．Thecompetitionstateofathletes.C．Psychologicalhealthofathletes.D．Competitionhabitsofathletes.33．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inparagraph2?A．worsened B．examined C．promoted D．recognized34．Whichofthefollowingisasignofirrationalbeliefs?A．Setbackswon’tstopme.B．IfIfail,Iwillloseeverything.C．Itisaworldfullofcompetition.D．Whatdoesn’tkillmemakesmestronger.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivityB．Effectivetoolsforprotectingself-confidenceC．RationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformanceD．Warningsignsofpoormentalhealthinathletes第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingaregulardentistcheck-upisasessentialforensuringhealthyteethandgums（牙龈）asregularbrushingandflossing.Here’swhyyoushouldmakethetrip.Preventionisbetterthancure.Regulardentalcheck-upsarerecommendedtomaintainhealthyteethandgums.36Yourdentistwilladviseyouonwhat’srightforyou.Theaimofacheck-upistonipanyproblemsinthebud,beforeyouexperiencepain,loseteethorhaveotherhealthproblems.You’vehadanewmedicaldiagnosis.37Forexample,highbloodsugarlevelsinsalivacausedbydiabetesfavourbacteriawhichcancausecavities（蛀牙）.Somemedicationscancauseoralproblemsrangingfromdrymouthtostainedteeth.38Moreandmoreadultsarehavingorthodontic（正畸）treatmenttostraightentheirteeth.Notonlydoesitmakeahugedifferencetoyoursmile,itcanalsopreventgumdisease,whichismorelikelytotakeholdifyoustruggletocleancrookedteeth.You’vegotbadbreath.Halitosis（口臭）isembarrassingandcansometimesleaveanastytasteinyourmouth.Youmighthaveaholeinyourtooth,aninfectionorgumdisease.39Yourfamilyandfriendswillthankyouforit.Checkforcancer.Dentistsdon’tjustlookforcavitiesandunhealthygums.Theycanalsospotmouthcancerandreferpatientstohospitaltoseeaspecialist.Caseshaverisenby34percentinthepastdecade,accordingtotheOralHealthFoundation.40A．Youwanttoimproveyourconfidence.B．Youthinkitistimetohavesomechanges.C．However,earlydiagnosiscansaveyourlife.D．Certainconditionscanaffectyouroralhealth.E．Youmightjustbebrushingtooenthusiastically.F．Itvariesfromthreemonthstotwoyearsdependingonyouroralhealth.G．Yourdentistcangiveyoutipsonfresheningyourbreathmoreeffectively.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishrowerHelenGloverispreparingforherfourthOlympicGames,pushingherselftothelimit.Despiteresistingbloodiedandblisteredhandsandpaleskin,Gloverknowsthatphysical41arejustoneaspectoftheintensetrainingrequiredfortheOlympics.ForGlover,therealchallenge42theday-to-daytirednessandtheconstant43ofwakingupandtraining.Withtwogoldmedalsfromthe2012and2016Olympics,herfourth-placefinishinTokyowasremarkableconsideringher44preparation.Justayearaftergivingbirthtotwinsandfouryearsafter45,Glovermadethebolddecisionto46intheOlympicswithonlysixmonthsofserioustraining.Juggling（尽量兼顾）childcarewithher47schedule,shemanagedtoreachthestartinglineand48missoutonamedal.AfterTokyo,Gloverinitially49herretirementbutlaterchangedhermindanddecidedtocompeteinthecoxlessfour（四人单桨无舵手）atParis2024．Thistime,herpreparationismorestraightforward,andherracingexperiencegivesheran50.51onherjourney,Gloveracknowledgesthatinthepast,herhappinessseemeddependentonresultsandsuccess.However,becominga52hasshiftedherperspective.Now,evenon53trainingdays,aslongasherchildrenarehappy,shefindscontentment.Gloverunderstandsthatherdecisiontocontinuerowingisapersonal54.Hergrowingsuccessdoesnot55herwholelife,butsheisdeterminedtoexcelinthesportshelovesandgiveherbest.41．A．injuries B．disabilities C．commitments D．anxieties42．A．arrivesat B．leavesoff C．letsout D．liesin43．A．intention B．repetition C．exploration D．devotion44．A．excellent B．sufficient C．limited D．constant45．A．improving B．preparing C．training D．retiring46．A．compete B．coach C．volunteer D．advance47．A．amazing B．demanding C．working D．breaking48．A．merely B．hardly C．occasionally D．narrowly49．A．suggested B．required C．announced D．denied50．A．advantage B．admission C．impression D．impact51．A．Depending B．Carrying C．Reflecting D．Focusing52．A．rower B．parent C．loser D．winner53．A．rare B．usual C．simple D．tough54．A．choice B．opinion C．feeling D．promise55．A．base B．wave C．define D．affect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeworldwidecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,traditionalChineseculturalformssuchastheYinggeDance（DanceofHeroes）anddragonandliondanceshaveonceagainattractedwidespreadattention.AstheChineseNewYearisincreasinglycelebrated56（global）,ithasbroughtitstraditionalcelebrationselsewhereandseenpeopleofothercountriesjointhefestivities.ThisSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince57（invite）totheUK,bringinganexcitingperformancetoLondon’sBurlingtonArcade58（celebrate）theChineseNewYear.Literally59（translate）asthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,YinggeDanceisanoldfolkdance60originatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandswhile61（dance）inorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthestoriesofthe10862（member）ofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh（《水浒传》）,thisis63folkartcombiningavarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Fromacenturies-oldartformtoamagnumopus（杰作）ofChinesetraditionworldwide,the64（popular）ofYinggeDanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwasasuccess65termsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas