河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考试题 英语 含解析

2024年春季学期高二年级4月质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修4＋高考解题策略专题＋语法专题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whoisthewoman?A．Rose’ssister. B．Rose’smother. C．Rose.2．Whywillthemanleavehisjob?A．Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithworkmates.B．Hefindshisworkveryboring.C．Hehasgotabetterposition.3．Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A．She’shard-working. B．She’sforgetful. C．She’stalkative.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Enjoythespringtime. B．Doindooractivities. C．Studyhardforexams.5．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．Germany. B．England. C．France.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A．Itwasoutofdate. B．Ithadtoomanyfiles. C．Itwasinfected.7．Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A．Buyanewcomputer. B．Updatetheanti-virus（杀毒的）software. C．Runavirusscan（扫描）.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatisLilygoingtodoNextMonday?A．Celebrateherbirthday. B．Becomeaphotographer. C．Postponethecelebration.9．Whowillmostlikelyhelpthewoman?A．Anna. B．Mary. C．Cathy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A．Itneedsanewbattery. B．Itisharmedbywater. C．Itneedscleaning.11．Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?A．Aone-yearguarantee. B．Freecleaningservice. C．Anextrabattery.12．Whydoesthewomanfailtogetherwatchbackrightaway?A．Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney. B．Themanisverybusynow. C．Thestorewillclosesoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A．Markthepapers. B．Gototheconcert. C．Restinherroom.14．WhydidthewomanoffertohelpMathers?A．Toearnmoneyforfurthereducation.B．Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.C．Toproveherselftoberesponsible.15．Whenwillthemantellthewomanabouttheconcert?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextMonday. C．NextTuesday.16．Whatmightthewomanbe?A．Amusician. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．TheUSstudentsandtheirfuturejobs.B．ThelifeofstudentsintheUS.C．HighereducationintheUS.18．WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A．Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B．Thosethatareverychallenging.C．Thosethatarequitespecial.19．Whatisthegraduatestudents’lifelikeinAmerica?A．Interesting. B．Free. C．Tough.20．WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A．Itisunnecessary. B．Itisnotrewarding. C．Itwillpayoff.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebooksthatarecarefullypickedforyourkids.CorduroyIt’saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.Hehaslostoneofhisbuttons.Thismakeshimverysadbecausehewantstobetakenhomebyakid.Sohedecidestofindanewbutton.Corduroycontainssomehardwords.Soyou’dbetteruseadictionarywhilereadingit.Price:$18;a10%discountonSundayCuriousGeorgeCuriousGeorge,amonkey,isalittletoointerestedineverything,whichcauseshumanstobringhimfromtheforesttoabigcity.However,therehecallsthefiredepartment,issenttoprison,escapesfromprisonandiscarriedintotheskybyballoons.Thoughthebookusesalotofshortandsimplesentences,someofitswordsarenotsimple.Price:$20;a20%discountonSundayTheStoryofFerdinandFerdinand,abull,lovestosmelltheflowersinthegrasslands.Onedaypeoplecometopickamalecowforbullfights.Ferdinanddoesn’twanttobechosen,butabeestings（蜇）him.Itcauseshimtojumparoundcrazily,sohe’spicked.InFerdinand’sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.Thebookhasmanysimilarstoriesthatbringlaughter.Andithaseverythingthatmakesachildren’sbookgreatforEnglishlearners—simpleandhardwords.Price:$16;a10%discountonSundayGreenEggsandHamInthisbook,acatnamedSamreallylikesgreeneggsandmeat.Soheoffersthemtoafriend.Readthebooktoseeifhisfriendlikesthemealornot.Thisbookisapoem.Despitethesimplevocabulary,thewordsareusedinawaythatfeelssmart.Price:$15;a5%discountonSunday21．Whichbookisaboutasmalltoybear?A．TheStoryofFerdinand. B．GreenEggsandHam. C．Corduroy. D．CuriousGeorge.22．WhyisFerdinandsentbacktothegrassland?A．Abeestingshim. B．Herefusestofight.C．Hejumpsaroundcrazily. D．Heliestotheaudience.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Tocomment. C．Toadvertise. D．Tohelp.BAfterthefirsthalf-dayofkindergarten,Abehadsomethingonhismind.Hismum,RickiWeisberg,hadmadehimasandwichforlunchbutAbewasn’thavingit.Itwasnotagoodsandwich.Soafterhesteppedofftheschoolbus,hesaid,“Mommy.Terriblesandwichbytheway.Reallyterrible.”ThehonestexchangebetweenAbeandhismumwasrecordedonvideobyWeisberg.Weisbergshareditonlineanditbecameahitandbroughtalotoflaughtertosomanypeople.“Itmakesmehappybecauseofthegaietyitprobablybroughttopeople,”saidWeisberg.“Forme,Ijustlovethatpieceofthat.Lifeishard.Sogivingpeoplelaughtermakesmehappy.”Butmostpeoplejustwantedtoknowonething:Whatwasthesandwich?Well,the“terrible”sandwichwasahurried,thrown-togetherbutterandjellysandwich,saidWeisberg.OnAbe’sfirstday,Weisbergrereadtheschoolcommunicationandrealizedshewouldneedtopackhimfood.Atfirst,Weisbergthoughtshecouldmakehimapeanutbutterandjellysandwich.Butbecauseoffoodallergy（过敏）considerationsattheschool,peanutbutterwasoutofthequestion.Soshemadehimabutterandjellysandwich.Weisbergsaid,“IthoughtImadeagoodsandwichandIwasbeingagoodmum,soIwasjustexpectinghimtobehappy.Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhehitmewiththatsandwichreview.”Thebutter,Weisbergwouldlaterfindout,hadgonebad.Thesandwichtastedreallyterrible.“It’sreallyhardbeingamum.Youneverreallyknowifyou’redoingitright.Ijustwanttoencourageparentstobuildthatleveloftrustwithyourkidssotheycanbehonestwithyou,”saidWeisberg.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaiety”meaninParagraph2?A．Confusion. B．Challenge. C．Awkwardness. D．Joy.25．Whydidn’tWeisbergmakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwichthatday?A．Peanutbutterwasn’tallowedinkindergarten. B．Shewantedtomakesomethingdifferent.C．Hersondidn’tlikepeanutbutter. D．Hersonhadanallergytopeanut.26．WhatmadeWeisbergsurprised?A．Abe’sfirstdayinthekindergartenwentsmoothly. B．Abethoughtthesandwichwasawful.C．Abelearnedhonestyinkindergarten. D．Abetriedhercreativesandwich.27．WhatdoesWeisbergthinkofherrelationshipwithAbe?A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Close. D．Hard.CPeruisaSouthAmericancountryandithas1.2millionsquarekilometres,32millionpeople.Peruhasavarietyofclimates,cultures,customs,asplendidhistory,etc.Itisdividedinto25regions.Someregionsstillcontinuetosufferpovertybecauseofmismanagementofthecountry’sresourcesbythegovernment.However,inurbanareasthejobopportunitiesareveryrich.Theeconomicgrowthandprivateinvestmentshaverisenovertheyears:ithascreatedmorejobsandabetterlifestyleforPeruvianpeople.InsomeregionsofPeru,tourismisthefirstsourceofincome.Therearemanyopportunitiesforthosewhowanttoworkbydoinghandicrafts,painting,traditionaljewelryandotherartjobs.Peruhasveryfriendly,warmandattentivepeople.Youwillfindplentyoftouristicattractionsthroughoutthecountryaswellasdiverseclimates.ThePeruvianfoodisknownforitsgoodtasteandvariety.Peruisanoldandtraditionalcountry.ThroughouttheyearPeruvianscelebratemanyfestivalsliketheCorpusChristy,Easter,FestofSanJuanandmanyothers.Tomovein,youshouldhireamovingcompany.Remember,Peruvianmovingcompaniesknowwhattodo;yourbelongingswillarriveingoodconditions.Theyusuallyusetrucksandthemovingcostsvaryaccordingtothenumberofworkers,andtheamountoffuelandboxesused.Soyouneedtoprovideinformationtothemoversaboutthenumber,sizeandfragilityofyourbelongings.Talkwiththemovingcompany.Askthemaboutthepackingprocess.Also,askthemiftheyoffersometypeofinsuranceincaseanobjectisdamagedduringthetrip.MovingtoPerucanbeagreatexperience.Onceyouhavefinishedthewholemovingprocess,youcanplantovisiteachregionofthiscountrywhereyoucanfindmanydifferenttouristicattractions.28．Whichissupposedtobethechiefcauseforpovertyinsomeregions?A．Thegovernment’smismanagement. B．Theplaces’havingnotravellers.C．Thelocalpeople’slaziness. D．Theareas’lackofresources.29．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThetourismindustryinPeru. B．ThetraditionalartinPeru.C．TheeconomicgrowthinPeru. D．ThejobopportunitiesinPeru.30．Whydoyouneedtoprovideinformationofyourbelongings?A．Togettherateofinsurance. B．Toworkoutthemovingcosts.C．Topreventthemfrombeingstolen. D．Tomakethemarriveintime.31．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．StudentsinPeru. B．Peruviancitizens. C．ForeignerslivinginPeru. D．ThosemovingtoPeru.DCapentesisawastepicker.Shecollectsbagsofseparatedgarbage,placingfoodwasteinonecontainer.Thismaterialwillbeturnedintocompost（堆肥）atthelocalrecyclingfacility.Therestofthewastegoesintoseparatecontainers.Therecyclablematerialsarelatersold.TheMotherEarthFoundationinthePhilippinesisamemberoftheGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives,calledGAIA.Theorganizationwantstopreventfoodwastefromgoingtolandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Foodwastegivesoffmethane（甲烷）gasasitbreaksdown.Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas.Methanetrapsmoreheatthancarbondioxide.Butitdoesnotstayintheatmospherenearlyaslong—around12yearscomparedwithhundredsofyears.GAIAsayspreventingorganicwastefromgoingtolandfillsorbeingburnedisaprovenandcost-effectiveclimatesolution.Theenvironmentalorganizationsupportsitsmembers,includingwastepickers,aroundtheworld.GAIAisworkingwithgovernmentstosetupsystemstoseparateandcollectorganicwasteandestablishfacilitiestocompostit.AtamaterialsrecyclingfacilityinMalabon,organicwastecollectedfromhouseholdsisturnedintocompost.Thismaterialthengoesintoacommunitygardentogrowvegetables.Someofthefoodwasteisbrokendownintobiogas.Thisbiogasisthenusedtocookvegetablesforwasteworkerstoeat.Itisacompletecycle,saidFroilanGrate,chiefofGAIAAsiaPacific,basedinManila.Gratesaidtherearechallengesinestablishingthesesystemsinnewplaces.Itcostsmoneytosetupafacilityforcomposting.People,includinglocalofficials,havetobeeducatedontheimportanceofseparatingwaste.Containershavetobeprovidedtohouseholdsthatcannotbuymorethanone.Andsometimesseparatingorganicwasteisnotthoughttobeimportant.Also,unlikerecyclablesandmetals,thereisnotalargemarketfororganicmaterials.Therefore,wasteworkersmustbepaidforthesystemtowork.ButGratebelievestheseproblemscanbesolved.Morepeoplearemakingtheconnectionbetweenreducingmethaneandfightingclimatechange.Theworldneedsbettersystemsfordealingwithwastebecausethecurrentmethodsareaddingtowarming.Thetreatmentoforganicmatterisanimportantwaytoreducemethanegas.32．WhatisGAIAcurrentlycommittedto?A．Gettingridoffoodwastebyburyingit. B．Reducingtheimpactoforganicwasteontheclimate.C．Economizingonfood. D．Reducingtheharmofcarbondioxide.33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Themethodtocollectwaste. B．Theprocesstotreatorganicwaste.C．Howtousearecyclingfacility. D．Thewideuseoforganicwaste.34．WhichstatementsupportsthechallengeGratementioned?A．Collectingorganicwastedoesnotrequiresignificantinvestment.B．Everyhouseholdneedstoconstantlyreplacethelatesttrashcans.C．Organicwasteholdsalargeshareinthegarbagemarket.D．Familiesneedtodevelopthehabitofgarbagesorting.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Methane:anImportantGreenhouseGas B．TheNewSystemstoReduceGreenhouseGasC．TheNewUsesofOrganicWaste D．WastePickersHelpFightClimateChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTravelSustainablyinPuertoRicoFromsmall,farm-sourcedrestaurantmenustoguesthousestays,communitytoursandPuertoRicanculturalworkshops,PuertoRicoisstrengtheningitssustainabletourismscene.36FoodtripinOldSanJuan.Signupforathree-hourwalkwithSpoonFoodToursandgettoknowlocals’favouritesforcoffee,snacksandmealsservedatfamily-runbusinesses.ThemorningkicksoffatDonRuizCoffeeShop.Trythemallorca,akindofsweetpastry（油酥糕点）,andwashitdownwithacupofsingleorigincoffeeharvestedfromthe19th-centuryRuizplantation.37LearnAfro-PuertoRicancultureinLoíza.TheseasidetownofLoízainthePinonesregion,a20-minutedriveeastofSanJuan,isknownastheheartofAfro-PuertoRicanculture.ItsoutdoordrawingsfeatureAfro-boricuawomenincolourfulheadwrapsandloosedresses,whiletheinteriorshineswithanopenstagefordancing.38Attheback,aboardwalkattractshikersandbikers.JoinLocalGuest’scommunityexperiences.39FoundersCarmenPortelaandMonicaPerez’saimistodirectvisitorstowardscultureandnature-richcommunities,inturnprovidingtheareaswithasustainableincome.Uniqueexperiencesincludecaving,takingapotteryworkshoporkayakingPuertoRico’slongestriver.LocalGuestalsorunsanon-profitprogramme,whichmatchessmallvolunteergroupswithavarietyofestablishedcommunity-basedongoingrestorationprojectsforlong-termimpact.40Anencouragingstartfromlargerhotels,thenewPuertoRicanownedFincaVictoriaisatwo-and-a-half-acrebotanicalfarmguesthouselyinginthehillsattheheartoftheisland.A10-minutedrivetoVieques’beaches,thiseco-consciouspropertyprovidesrelaxation,fromitsnaturalwoodenhousetoitsorganiclocalfarm-sourcedvegetarian（素食者）breakfasts.A．Explorethefarm-to-tablediningscene.B．StayatanorganicfarmonVieques.C．Here’saguidetotravellingPuertoRicosustainably.D．Itisn’tjustatypicaldancebutaheritage.E．In-seasonfruitjuicesanddessertsarealsopartofthisfoodtrip.F．Awomen-ledtourcompany,LocalGuestoffersspecialexperiences.G．Youcouldnotfindarestaurantservingdeep-friedpiesfilledwithmeat.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApetDobermansniffed（嗅）outa“perfect”kidneydonorforits44-year-olddyingowner.44-year-oldLucywastoldshehad5yearsto41bydoctors.Theysaidthe42ofherfindingadonorwas1in20million.Lucyspentyearsonthe43untilshefoundhersaviourbytotalcoincidenceonaWelshbeach.Sheandherpartner,Cenydd,hadtakentheirdogsJakeandIndietoBarryIslandBeachandIndiekeptrunningofftoa44about100yardsawayandwouldnotleaveheralone.Indiewentoverlikethreetimes,backandforwardtoher.Cenyddthoughtitwasnot45oftheirdogto46awomantheydidn’tknow.47,Cenyddwentovertoapologize,and48herovertotheirbarbecue.Thethreestartedchattingandeating.ThestrangerIndiewasbothering49tobeKatie,40,fromBarry.WhenLucymentionedshecouldn’tdrinkalcoholasshewasondialysis,Katiesaidshehadrecentlyjoinedthekidneydonationregistertomakea(n)50donation.They51telephonenumbers,andtobehonestLucydidn’tthinkanythingelsewouldcomeofit.Afterblood52andscans,theresultcameback:Katiewasaperfect53.Lucywasso54thatshecouldn’tbelieveit.Thetransplant55inOctober2022anditwasatotalsuccess.Katie,LucyandCenyddhaveremainedfriendssincethedonationandhaveagroupchatwhichthey’vecalled“theKidneyGang”.41．A．act B．stay C．leave D．live42．A．way B．choice C．chance D．ability43．A．shoppinglist B．waitinglist C．readinglist D．mailinglist44．A．stranger B．friend C．worker D．helper45．A．frank B．special C．polite D．contradictory46．A．bother B．recognize C．call D．tolerate47．A．Secretly B．Eventually C．Indirectly D．Obviously48．A．advised B．invested C．allowed D．invited49．A．cameout B．turnedout C．lookedout D．madeout50．A．different B．available C．shiny D．selfless51．A．charged B．changed C．exchanged D．showed52．A．tests B．texts C．loss D．treatment53．A．assistant B．match C．result D．player54．A．surprised B．amused C．lucky D．scared55．A．speededup B．tookoff C．tookplace D．brokeout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture（针灸）isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreatingvariousphysicalandmentalconditions.It56(win)respectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneeded57operation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgerytoreducehispain,andhisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Jameswasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients58receivedacupunctureforanesthesia（麻醉）.Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms59theirown.AcupunctureleftJamessuchadeep60(impress)thathewroteafrontarticleinNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationupon61(return)totheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalexpert62(send)byPremierZhouEnlairemovedmyappendix（阑尾）.Iwas63(wake)inthewholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChina64(study)acupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncture65(be)popularacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffectsofar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，今年寒假去澳大利亚悉尼（Sydney）玩了五天，你的朋友David热情招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：1．表达谢意；2．回顾David对你的款待；3．邀请他来南阳旅游。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwillneverforgetthatdaywithawomanandherbeautifulsinging.Severalyearsago,atamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingthetune“MyHeartWillGoon”,asongfamiliartomanypeople.Shesenthersweetvoiceexplodingintoeverycorneroftheclinicwithlittleeffort.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommyfather.Becauseshewassotiny,shehadtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Itseemedasthoughshewassittingforwardtostartaconversationwithhim.Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasion（侵犯）ofhisspace.Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer’sdiseaseforseveralyears.Thisseriousbraindisorderhasbeentorturing（折磨）myfathertheseyears.SinceAlzheimer’shasatendencytodestroyaperson’spatience,Dadhadhadafewchallengingexperiencesinthepast.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthiswomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently.Myfatherwasstaringrightather.Icouldn’treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Iwonderedwhetherhewasactuallylookingatherorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind.Ormaybehewastryingtodiscoverwhetherthiswassomeoneheshouldknow.Thatwaswhatwashappeningnow:nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgementdidn’tstopthelittlewomanonebitandhersingingslowlygotlouder.Gettingtothechorus,shewastotallylostinherownsingingwithhereyesshut.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”

2024年春季学期高二年级4月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示题号123456789101112131415答案ACBABCBABAABACC题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BCACCCBCDABCADB题号313233343536373839404142434445答案DBBDDCEDFBDCBAC题号46474849505152535455答案ABDBDCABAC第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ACBAB6~10CBABA11~15ABACC16~20BCACC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Corduroy这一部分中“It’saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.”可知，这本书是关于玩具熊的。22．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据TheStoryofFerdinand这一部分中“InFerdinand’sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.”可推知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因为他不愿意参加“斗牛”。23．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章里面的价格和折扣的提示可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这些图书，也就是做广告。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。刚上幼儿园的小男孩对妈妈做的难吃的三明治作出了直言不讳的评价。24．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“broughtalotoflaughtertosomanypeople”可知，这个视频为人们带来了很多欢乐。故gaiety意为“欢乐”。25．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butbecauseoffoodallergyconsiderationsattheschool,peanutbutterwasoutofthequestion.”可知，考虑到有的孩子对花生酱过敏，所以花生酱是不能被带到幼儿园的。所以Weisberg在儿子上学第一天没有做花生酱和果酱三明治。26．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhehitmewiththatsandwichreview.”可知，孩子觉得她做的三明治十分难吃，这让Weisberg感到惊讶。27．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的全文内容可知，Abe对自己的妈妈非常诚实，儿子对食物的真实评价，目的也并不是要伤害Weisberg，所以他们的关系是非常亲密的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会之自然生态。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况，并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。28．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为造成部分地区依然贫困的原因是政府对于国家资源管理不当。29．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述的是秘鲁的工作机会。经济发展、旅游业和传统艺术虽然也有提及，但不是谈论的主要内容。30．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，你需要向搬运工提供你物品的数量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便计算搬运费用。31．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，本文是为那些想移居秘鲁的人士而写的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。32．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theorganizationwantstopreventfoodwastefromgoingtolandfills.”以及“Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas.Methanetrapsmoreheatthancarbondioxide.”可知。33．【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Itisacompletecycle”以及本段内容可知主要介绍了处理有机垃圾的流程。34．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Containershavetobeprovidedtohouseholdsthatcannotbuymorethanone.Andsometimesseparatingorganicwasteisnotthoughttobeimportant.”可知。35．【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。选择标题除了要有概括性，同时要注意新颖、醒目，以便调动读者的阅读兴趣。D选项具备上述特点。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。36．【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据前一句话“PuertoRicoisstrengtheningitssustainabletourismscene”中的“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应。同时选项C还可以引出下文。考生需要注意过渡句在文中的作用。37．【答案】E【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。E项“...arealsopartofthisfoodtrip.”和上文是并列关系。上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-seasonfruitjuicesanddesserts”是并列说明小标题“foodtrip”的内容。考生需要注意小标题的概括作用。38．【答案】D【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。D选项“Itisn’tjustatypicaldance...”中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。需要注意代词的指代作用。39．【答案】F【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后面的“Founders”和“LocalGuestalsorunsanon-profitprogramme,which...”可知，空白处应该提及LocalGuest这家公司。考生应注意段首的主旨句的作用。40．【答案】B【解析】考查标题句。根据“A10-minutedrivetoVieques’beaches,thiseco-consciouspropertyprovidesrelaxation,fromitsnaturalwoodenhousetoitsorganiclocalfarm-sourcedvegetarianbreakfasts.”可知，待在有机农场享受放松，故选B项。干扰项A“探索从农场到餐桌的就餐场景”，本段只有最后一句提到早餐，故排除A。注意小标题是祈使句并能概括全段。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了44岁的Lucy有严重的肾病，一次她和朋友在海滨时，她的杜宾犬“嗅出”了和她匹配的肾脏捐献者Katie，并且最终移植手术获得成功。41．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一句话中“...dyingowner”可知医生告诉她只能活5年。42．【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。医生说她找到捐献者的可能性是二千万分之一。chance意为“可能性”。43．【答案】B【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。waitinglist意为“等候者名单”。句意：Lucy在等候者名单.上待了多年，直到由于巧合在威尔士的海滩找到了她的救星。44．【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辩析。她的狗Indie不断跑向一个陌生人，根据下文“awomantheydidn’tknow”和最后一段出现的“stranger”可知。45．【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。polite意为“礼貌的”，符合句意。46．【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为她们的狗打扰陌生女士是不礼貌的。bother意为“使苦恼；打扰”。根据第四段第二句话“Thestrangerwasbothering______tobeKatie...”可以得到答案的提示。47．【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Cenydd走过去道歉。secretly秘密地，私下地；obviously明显地；indirectly间接地。48．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句话“Thethreestartedchattingandeating.”可知Cenydd是邀请她一起加入烧烤。invest投资；advise建议；allow允许。49．【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她们的狗Indie不断打扰的陌生人原来是来自巴里的40岁的Katie。turnout结果是，原来是；comeout出现，出版；makeout理解，辨认出；lookout当心。50．【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie说她最近加入了肾脏捐献登记簿以进行无私的捐献。selfless意为“无私的”。51．【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们互相交换了电话号码。change改变；charge控告；充电；要价；负责；猛冲；show展示。52．【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过验血和扫描检查之后。text文本，文章；treatment治疗；loss损失。53．【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果出来，Katie是完美的匹配者。54．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucy很吃惊，不敢相信。amused被逗乐的，愉快的；scared害怕的；lucky幸运的。55．【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：移植手术在十月份进行，并且十分成功。takeplace发生；举行。takeoff起飞；脱下；事业腾飞；speedup加速；breakout爆发。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸在世界上的影响和推广。56．【答案】won【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语afterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededoperation.可知此处为一般过去时。57．【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。此处为不确指。58．【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。此处先行词patients，从句中缺乏主语，故为who/that。59．【答案】on【解析】考查介词。onone’sown意为“独自地；独立地；凭自己力量”。60．【答案】impression【解析】考查名词构词。根据空前adeep可知。61．【答案】returning【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词upon可知。upon/ondoing意为“一……就……”。62．【答案】sent【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。句子主干是Aleadingmedicalexpertremovedmyappendix。Aleadingmedicalexpert与send之间为被动完成关系。注意byPremierZhouEnlai的暗示。63．【答案】awake【解析】考查形容词构词。根据句子结构可知需要形容词。awake意为“醒着（尤指人睡前或刚醒时）”。64．【答案】tostudy【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。65．【答案】hasbeen【解析】考查动词时态。根据sofar可知此处为现在完成时。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,I’mLiHua.IamwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourcompanyinSydneyduringthewintervacation.EverytimeIrecallthetimeIspentinSydney,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofyou.Undoubtedly,Iwouldn’thaveenjoyedmyselfsomuchwithoutyou.Tobeginwith,itwasthecomfortableaccommodationandwarmatmospherethatmademefeelathomeandenjoyable.Moreover,notonlydidyouleadmetosomescenicspotsbutalsotookmetotastealltypesoffoodinSydney,whichdeepenedmyunderstandingofAustralianculture.IamsincerelyinvitingyoutopayavisittoNanyangnextwintervacation.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Buthedidn’tshowanysignsofanexplosion.Instead,hisfacesoftenedandhewasstartingtolookentertained.Itseemedthatmyfatherenjoyedthewoman’ssingingcomfortablyandcalmly.Then,heclosedhiseyes,too.Hisheadnoddedwiththemelody,andhisbodywasinarelaxingpositioninhischair.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingather.“That’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”Maybesheseldomgotothers’praise,forshewas