Unit 5 重难点讲解练 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声_____________2.接电话_____________3.在.....的时候_____________4._____________atthebusstop5.等待....._____________6._____________getwet7.醒来;睡醒_____________8.洗热水澡____________9.进人梦乡;睡着_____________10.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_____________11.看一看_____________12.确保;保证_____________13.玩得开心_____________14.因为_____________15.杂乱不堪的_____________16._____________break...apart17.下大雨_____________二、重点句型1.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrisingwasrising2.Butluckily,thedriverwasfine.3.Theroadswereicy…4.ButwhenIpointeditouttomyfriend…三、重难点讲解1.missmiss作动词，意为“想念，思念”。miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词2.eithereither作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。eitherpron.(两者中)任意一个。either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”。3.lightlight作不可数名词，意为“光;光亮;光线”。light作可数名词，意为“电灯;光源”。light作形容词，意为“轻的;浅色的”。light作动词，意为“点燃;照亮”。4.beat意为“赢;打败;战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。意为“打;击”，表示连续不断的打击。表示“(心脏)等跳动”。5.against反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于beagainstsb./sth.反对某人/某事和……交战(指竞争、比赛等)。碰、撞、擦。倚着、靠着。6.trytrytodosth.意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。7.hard/hardlyhard作形容词时，意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不;几乎没有”，相当于almostnot，并非hard的副词形式。同步检测一、单项选择1.-HowisyourEnglishstudy?-Notbad.ButIlearningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble2.-Whatdoesshedo?-Sheisanengineerandasinger.A.aswellasB.alsoC.aswellD.either3.TomisbusyhishomeworkA.doB.doesCdoingD.did4.HerfatherwasreadingEnglishmagazineshermotherwasbusycookingmeals.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.unless5.I'llgowithyoushecomestonoharm.A.makesureB.tomakesureC.sureD.besure6．He________throughthedoorwayintothekitchenwhenIsawhim.A．passed B．past C．waspassing D．haspassed7．WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday,myfather________themealinthekitchen.A．willcook B．cooks C．iscooking D．wascooking8．—WhathappenedwhenNewton________underanappletree?—Anapplefell________thetreeanddroppedontohishead.A．wasplaying;downfrom B．wasplaying;offfromC．isplaying;behind D．played;off9．________therainstormcame,mymotherwasmakingsurethecandleswereready________myfatherwasrepairingthewindows.A．While,when B．When,while C．While,while10．—Wherewereyouateighto’clocklastnight?—I________amovieinXinshidaiCinemawithmyfather.A．saw B．amseeing C．wasseeing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theearthquakebroughtfamiliesandneighbors____________(close)thanbefore.2．Thesingingcompetitionwasthe_____________(happy)dayofmylife.3．Thelittleboyplayedthesongwithout________(some)

mistakesinthesingingcompetition.4．Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe__________(true)abouttheevent.5．Shewaswaitingforthemtocalloutthe______________(win)inthedancingcompetition.6．Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain___________(heavy).7．Bendidn’tfallasleepuntilthewind___________(diedown)ataround3:00a.m.8．Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein__________(silent).9．Iwastootiredandstillsleepingwhenmyalarm___________(gooff).10．Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe____________(true)abouttheevent三、根据汉语提示写单词1.Mygrandmotheroftenfalls（睡着）whenshewatchesTV.2.Wewantedtomakeafirebutwedidn'thaveany（火柴）.3.Therewillbeaheavy(暴风雨）tomorrow.4.IwaswatchingTV.（突然）thetelephonerang.5.Manyvolunteers（志愿者）wenttohelpthechildreninthepoor（地区）.6.Itwas_______(报道)thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatch.7.There'ssomething________(奇怪的)inthesky.8.Pleasetellmetheexact_______

(日期)ofthewedding.9.Thesungivesusheatand__________

(光).10.Theman__________

(敲打)mycarwindowandaskedforhelp.四、句型转换1、Herodehisbiketoschoolyesterday.(用5:00改写句子)He__________hisbiketoschoolat5:00yesterday.2、IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.(改为同义句)I_____gotobed______Ifinishedmyhomework.3、IsawadogintheroomwhileIcameintotheroom.(对划线部分提问)____________