人教版初三(上)英语第2讲：UNIT-1-语法篇(学生版)

Unit1语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。知识点讲解：．--------HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式”IlearnChinesebylisteningtotapes。提问方式Howdoyou...？或HowcanI...?这类句型-HowcanIturnonthelight?-Byturningthisbutton.2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”bybus2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”bythelake3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”byten【by短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等Eg.We’llbetravelingbycar.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.．It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.1.[辨析]“It's＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.”句型中用for和of的区别It's＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice，clever,foolish等。形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult,interesting，impossible等。可改为“Sb.is＋adj.todosth.”结构。不能改为“Sb.is＋adj.todosth.”结构。．ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.．.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!1.fellinlovewith【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下(1)不及物v，“落下，跌落fallinto跌进……(2)系动词“变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病(3)n,“秋天”=autumn【短语】：fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上2.excite→exciting/excited兴奋的beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋【拓展】interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣relax→relaxed/relaxing令人放松的berelaxedabout对……感到放松bore→bored/boringadj.令人厌烦的【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人1.Don’ttalk______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.hardly B.aloudC.loudly D.hard2.Booksareourgoodfriendsbecause______weread,_____ourfuturewillbe.A.more;betterB.themore;thebetterC.most;bestD.themost;thebest3.YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in4.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterschool？—Whatabout______basketball？A.play B.toplayC.playing D.played5.Hecamelatetoschoolandwasafraid______bytheteacher.A.tosee B.tobeseenC.ofseeing D.ofbeingseen基础演练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.DoyoulearnEnglishby_____(watch)Englishlanguagevideos?2.It’stoohard_____(understand)thevoice.3.Whatabout_____(read)thetextaloud?4.Haveyouever_____(study)withagroup?5.Theyarestudyingthe____(pronounce)ofEnglish.6.Shelooks_____(worry).Shecan’tgetthepronunciationright.7.Youneedtopractice____(say)“th”infrontofamirror.8.Whydon’tyou_____(listen)toEnglishsongsandrepeatthedifficultwords.9.Ioftenmake____(mistake)ingrammar.10.Ihearthisdictionaryisvery_____(help)forusstudents.11.The_____(good)waytolearnEnglishistouseit.12.Agoodlanguage_____(learn)shouldhavelotsofpractice.13.Shespoketoo___(quick),Icouldn’thearyouclearly.巩固提高根据汉语意思完成句子1.现在你们知道学习一门外语是多么重要。Nowyouseehowimportantitis__________________aforeignlanguage.2.如果你想快速地读一篇文章，就不要一个单词一个单词地读。Ifyouwanttoreadapassagequickly,don'treadit___________________________.3.当这个年轻男子第一次见到这位漂亮的姑娘时就爱上了她。Whentheyoungmanmetthebeautifulgirlforthefirsttime,he____________________________________her4.她通常是通过听磁带来学习英语单词的。SheusuallylearnsEnglishwords___________________________thetapes.5.我们明天去不去野餐取决于天气。___________________________wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow__________________theweather.一.选择填空。1.Wefound______difficulttolearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.it B.this C.one D.that2.Haveyou_____studiedwithagroup?www.A.yet B.already C.ever D.always3.---Haveyoureadthesebooks? ---Yes,I_____itthreeyearsago.A.havedone B.haveread C.readed D.read4.______isreallyhard_______themtoclimbMountQomolangma.A.This;to B.It;for C.This;for D.It;to5._________youread,__________you’llbe.www.A.More,faster B.Themost,thefastest C.Themore,thefaster D.Most,fastest6.I______EnglishforaboutsixyearsandIreallyloveit.A.learn B.learnt C.havebeenlearning D.amlearning7.OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_______inashop.Shestopped_______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;call C.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling8.Ayoungmanispracticing_____EnglishwithMr.Kingonthetrain.A.tospeak B.saying C.tosay D.speaking9.---Howdoyoustudy______atest?---Istudy_____working_____agroup.A.for,in,with B.for,by,at C.for,by,with D.of,in,by10.We______thepartywithabeautifulsong.A.endedup B.endup C.isendedup D.endingup11.Haveyoucomeupwhitanyideato______theairpollution?A.dealto B.dealwith C.workon D.workwith12.---Youlooksad,Kate.---Yeah,Ihavemade_____mistakesinmyreportA.alittle B.little C.afew D.few13.—IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Iamafraidso B.You’reslow C.Ittakestime D.It’sapieceofcake14.Whenwemeetsomenewwords,we'dbetter______inadictionaryA.lookoutthem B.lookthemat C.lookthemup D.lookupthem15.Thebestmethod_____is_____it.A.learninglanguage;touse B.tolearnalanguage;byusingC.learningEnglish;using D.tolearnEnglish;touse16.I’mafraid_____thatyouhavemade____grammarofthissentence.A.tosay;amistake B.saying;mistakesinC.tosay;amistakein D.saying;mistakesto17.---Idon'thaveapartnertopractiseEnglishwith.---Maybeyoushould_____anEnglishclub.A.have B.take C.join D.make18.Idon’tknow_____next.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.whatcanIdo D.howIcando19.—Howwillyoutellyourfriendthenews?—sendinghimashortmessage.As B.By C.With D.On20.---Howdoyoustudyfortests? ---Iwork________myfriends.with B.by C.in D.for二．完型。Thebestwayof1__________alanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishisreadinginEnglishas2__________aspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnot3__________you.Sometimespeoplewill4__________thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But5__________youkeepyoursenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou6__________.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing7__________yourmistakes.It's8__________forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthanbeangrywithyou,9__________theydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:Don’tbe10__________ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.1.A.learnt B.learn C.learning D.tolearn2.A.much B.many C.lotsof D.alotof3.A.like B.knows C.understand D.sees4.A.sayB.tell C.speak D.see5.A.ifB.since C.althoughD.but6.A.have B.make C.produce D.take7.A.atB.to C.ofD.in8.A.good B.better C.well D.best9.A.unless B.because C.aslongasD.and10.A.worryB.unhappy C.afraidD.Sad__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.---Howdoyoustudyforthetest?---___________(通过制作单词卡).2.---HowdoesPeterstudyChinese?---___________(通过请求老师帮助).3.---HowdoesMeistudyEnglish?---___________(通过在字典里查新单词).4.---HowdoesTomimprovehislistingskills?---____________(通过听磁带).5.---HowareyougoingtostudytoimproveyourspokenEnglish?---I’mgoingtostudy___________(通过和朋友练习对话以及大声读练习发音)inclass.二．阅读理解。（2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题）AIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyouinstead.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts，twowhistlesortwogun-shots（枪声）.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝),makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddrop(扔下)themasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

1.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.A.Staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes.B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou.C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp2.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_____________.A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistlingC.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes3.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem4.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________.A.justgototheriverB.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougoC.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometeaD.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwaybackBDuringthelastwinterholiday,IwenttoChinawithmyparents.Thefive-daytripleftmewithadeepimpression.AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleasant.Tomysurprise,manypeopletherewerelearningEnglish.LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympicGamesandtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem.Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules.Whentherewasaredlight,noonewasseencrossingthestreet.OfalltheplacesIvisited,IlikedtheSummerPalacebest.Tooursurprise,althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere,westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers.Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful.Wevisitedanewmodernfootballfield.WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameswouldbeheldwereevenbetterthanthat.IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople.Inmyeyes,ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind.InBeijingStation,thereweresomanypeople,andmostofthemweregoinghometospendtheSpringFestival—themostimportantChinesefestival,withtheirfamilies.Passengershelpedeachothercarryluggage(行李),andtheywereverykindtoforeigners.Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedat,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.Withthecardwenevergotlostinthecity.Thefivedayspassedquickly,butthetripleftmealotofsweetmemories.5.Fromthepassage,weknowtheSummerPalace________.A.hasflowersonlyinsummerB.isworthvisitingalltheyearroundC.isaplacewherepeoplevisitonlyinsummerD.isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter6.Thewriterenjoyed_______inXiangshan.A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating7.Thefive-daytripofBeijingwas________.A.onNewYear’sDayB.aftertheSpringFestivalC.ontheMid-AutumnDayD.beforetheSpringFestival8.Theforeignersweregivenacardeachbythehotel________.A.sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotelB.inordertogoshoppingC.sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotelD.astheNewYear’sgift9.Inthewriter’seyes,Chinesepeople________.A.arekindB.arehelpfulC.strictlykeepthetrafficrulesD.Alloftheabove.三、任务型阅读Childrenareamazing!They①pickuplanguagessonaturallyandeasily.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?It'snotbecausetheyhavegreatnaturallanguageabilities.②Infact,studiesshowthatanadult'spotential(潜能)tolearnlanguageisasgoodasachild's.Sowhydochildrenstillseemtoacquirelanguagesmorequicklythantherestofus?It'sbecauseofthewaytheylearn.Childrenlearnbysimplydoingwhatcomesnaturally-theylisten,copyandcommunicat