外研版初二(下)英语第1讲：unit-1-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit1词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于感觉或印象的描述1.Whatadelicioussmell?多香的气味啊！由what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!2.abit=alittle有点儿，有点。后接形容词或副词。Ifeelabitthirstynow.alittle+不可数名词：Thereisalittletimeleft.abitof+不可数名词：Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.3.try既可以作动词也可以作名词，意为“尝试、努力”。haveatry尝一尝；试试看（此时try做名称）trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.试图做某事；设法做某事tryon试穿（衣物）tryone’sbest（todosth.）尽某人最大努力（做某事）4.thanksfor=thankyoufor:因……而感谢你Thankyoufor/yourhelp.\sendingmephotos.5.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收到某人的来信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.6.spend动词，表示“花费”，主语通常是人。（1）sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/钱做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.（2）sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.某人花时间/钱在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespendtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.7.beproudofsb./sth.以某人/某事为自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.8.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.9.afraid动词，意为：害怕，担心（1）beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物I’mafraidofdoctors/dogs.（2）beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.（3）beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.（4）I’mafraidthat:恐怕I’mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.10.nervous形容词，意为：惶恐不安的；紧张的单项选择1.（2015上海中考） importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!---Really? excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.How2.（2014内蒙古呼和浩特中考）---Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.---You'dbetter first.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthem B.takethemoff C.putthemon D.trythemon3.（2015江苏泰州中考）---IsitpossibleforDavidtowinfirstprizeintherunningrace?--- .Heneedstopracticemore.A.Badluck B.IhopenotC.I'mafraidnot D.Idon'tagreewithyou4.（2015福建龙岩中考）ThoughLiuXianghasretired(退役)fromournationalteam,wewill himasbefore.A.keepupwith B.dependon C.beproudof 5.（2015年湖北随州中考）---Ifeelreally beforetheinterview.---Takeiteasy.Sureyou'rethebest.A.patient B.serious C.cool D.nervous6.Thestoryitselfisinteresting,butit's difficultforchildren.A.alittlebit B.abitof C.afew D.alotof7.（2014上海松江3月月考）Thankyoufor metoyourparty.A.invite B.inviting C.invitation D.invited8.（2015年湖北襄阳中考）---It'sreportedthatChinese morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).---It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Idon'tliketoeatorangesbecausetheyaretoos

.2.Thesilkdressfeelss

andsmooth.3.Thelittlegirlinabeautifuldressisveryp

.Weallloveher.4.Lastterm,theclevergirlgotgoodm

.5.Mymotherboughtapairofj

formelastSunday.6.Chinesepeopleoftens

handswitheachotherwhentheymeet.7.Idon'tlikeeatinglemon.Itt

toosour.8.Heisn'there.Willyouleaveam

?9.Thereistoomuchs

inthesoup.Wecanhardlydrinkit.10.Theoldmancan'thearclearly.Thereissomethingwrongwithhise

.11.Thecakess

delicious.MayIhaveone?12.Ginaisoneofthebeststudentsinherschool.Herparentsarep

ofher.巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.看天上的乌云。恐怕要下雨了。Lookatthethickcloudsinthesky.

it'llrain.2.我们为参观故宫感到很兴奋。Wewerevery

theForbiddenCity.3.当我们见到老朋友的时候，我们通常彼此握手。Weusually

eachotherwhenwemeetouroldfriends.4.一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。Agoodlistenermustbe

askingquestions.5.吉米不喜欢吃甜食。Jimmydoesn'thave

.6.我可以试一试吗？CanI

?7.人人都为“神舟9号”的成功发射而感到自豪。Everyoneis

Shenzhou9'ssuccessfullaunch.8.大型考试前我总会紧张。Ialways

beforeabigexam.9.音乐是我最喜爱的科目，因为我喜欢唱歌。Music

subject

Ilikesinging.10.孩子们迫不及待地打开了礼物盒。Thechildren

opentheparentbox.三、按要求转换句型1.Kengotaletterfromhisauntthedaybeforeyesterday.(改为同义句)Ken

hisauntthedaybeforeyesterday.2.Bruceismakinghisbrotherakite.(改为同义句)Bruceis

akite

hisbrother.3.Thelittleboyisverybrave.(改为感叹句)

littleboyheis!4.UncleWangisshortandfat.(对划线部分提问)

UncleWang

?5.Doyouwanttotrysome?(改为同义句)

trysome?一、单项选择1.---Who'sthatman

sunglasses?---He'sJackDing.I'vejustgotanautographfromhim.A.onB.forC.ofD.with2.Thebreadsmells

anditsells

.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well3.---It'stoohot.Ican'twait

inthepond.---OK.Let'sgo.A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.swims4.---HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?---Acoolguy.Hismusic

reallybeautiful.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks5.Theshoesare

smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitofB.abitC.alittleofD.little6.She

herelderbrotherbecauseheisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinChina.A.isangrywithB.isproudaboutC.isproudofD.isproudin7.---IhearMr.Greenisyournewteacher.

?---Heisveryfriendlybutalittlestrict.A.WhatdoeshelikeB.WhatishelikeC.WhatdoeshelooklikeD.Howishe8.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.

smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How9.Thanksfor

mesuchagreatphoto.Youlookprettygood.A.sendB.sentC.tosendD.sending10.---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?---

.Let'sgo.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SorryD.Yes,I'dloveto二、完形填空"Doyoustillrememberyour1

fromchildhood?They'relikeflowersthatneverfade,"2

LiuWei,anarmlesspianisttoldarapt(全神贯注的)audienceduringabroadcastofthenationwidetalentcompetitionChina'sGotTalentShow(《中国达人秀》).Liu3

hadarms.4

theageof10heaccidentallygrabbedahighvoltagewire(高压电缆)and5

hisarms."MyfamilyandIweresodesperate(绝望的)then.I'mafraidof6

outinthedaytime,"Liurecalled.Hecredits(感激)adisabledboy.Heonce7

theboy.His8

lettermadeLiubecomestrong.Atlasthefulfilled(实现)achildhooddreamofcomposingandproducingmusic."ThoughIamanarmlessperson,musicis9

waterandairtome,"hesaid,"Ican'tlive10

it."1.A.dreamsB.timeC.lifeD.friends2.A.23yearsoldB.23-year-oldC.23yearoldD.23-years-old3.A.sometimesB.onceC.alwaysD.never4.A.ByB.AtC.OnD.With5.A.lostB.leftC.cutD.forgot6.A.togoB.wentC.goingD.go7.A.gotfromB.heardofC.heardD.heardfrom8.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.amazed9.A.asB.likeC.forD.with10.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Thissilkdresssosmooth.It’smadeinChina.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels2.Youshouldtryyourhomeworkontime.A.finish B.finishing C.tofinish D.finished3.”Youlookinthisnewdress,”TomsaidtoSally.A.lovely B.beautifully C.happily D.quietly4.---Thereissaltinthekitchennow.---Whynotgotothesupermarkettobuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle5.---It’smyfirstinterview,andIreallyfeel.---Don’tworry.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A.amazed B.bored C.nervous D.proud6.---What’syour,Rick?---Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.job B.name C.age D.hobby7.EatingsomeDeoPerfumeCandies(香体糖)makesyousmell.A.soft B.frightened C.sweet D.friendly8.isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything9.Theymissedtheschoolbus,theywerelateforclass.A.or B.but C.because D.so10.Sallysingsprettyandsheisalsoatdancing.A.well,well B.good,well C.well,good D.good,good11.Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.take B.took C.totake D.taking12.---Whatyourmother?---Sheisfriendlyandkind.A.is,like B.does,like C.do,looklike D.does,thinkof13.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongest14.---Couldyoufindinthehouse?---No,Ifoundnothinginit.A.somethingstrange B.strangesomethingC.anythingstrange D.strangeanything15.---.---Muchbetter.A.Howareyou? B.What’stheweatherliketoday?C.Howdoyou? D.Howareyoufeelingtoday?16.Thereabiggardenandmanybuildingsnearourschool.A.are B.has C.have D.is17.,therewasnobodyhurtintheaccident.A.Luckily B.Unlucky C.Unluckily D.Lucky18.---There’swrongwithmychair.Canyoumendit?---Noproblem.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything19.Welostthematchbecausetheyhadplayers.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.A.stronger B.younger C.fewer D.more20.Mydaughterstudies.Shegoestosleepbefore11o’clockatnight.A.hard,hard B.hard,hardly C.hardly,hardly D.hardly,hard二、完形填空Music'sbestfriend（2013年泰兴市实验中学期中题）Lookatyourhands.Whatcanyoudo1them?JiaZhichao,12,useshistomakebeautifulmusiconthepiano.Laterthismonth,hishandswill2himtotheRobertSchumannUniversityofMusic(舒曼高等音乐学院)inDuesseldorf,Germany(德国).Hewillbethe3studenteverattheuniversity.Theschoolismorethan100yearsold!"It's4agoodchanceforme.Icanstudyinacountrythathasalotofgreatmusicians(音乐家),"hesaid.Jia,astudentatGuangzhouSchumannMusicSchool,wonateenagepianocontestinDuesseldorflastmonth.Peoplecalledhim"China'syoungMozart(莫扎特)."Eventhough12-year-oldsdon'tusuallygotouniversity,RobertSchumannUniversitydecidedtoletJiastudythereanyway.Jialovestoworkhard.Hedoesn'tevenget5whenhesitsandplaysthepianoforninehoursinaschool!"Ijustwanttoplayandenjoy6allthetime,"hesaid."It'snothardifyoulikeit."Jia'steacher,HuangPeiyu,saidhe'sbeenagoodstudent."Hehasanopenmindandlikesmakingfriends.Soit's7forhimtounderstandmusic.Hereallyputshisfeelingsintoitwhenheplays."Eventhoughhe'sspecial,inmanywaysJiaislike8kids.Helikessports,andhe'saHarryPotterfan.HealsolikesJayChou'ssongs.He'snowlearningGerman.Hisfatherwillgowithhimto9,buthismotherwillstayinChina.Jiasaidhecan'thelpbeingalittlesad."Imightcry,butthenI'llgoontoworkhard.I'mnotafraid."HealsohassomewordsforTeensreaders:"Letmusicbeyourbestfriend.You'llgetalot10fromit!"1.A.on B.with C.by D.use2.A.bring B.carry C.send D.take3.A.oldest B.youngest C.shortest D.cleverest4.A.true B.such C.very D.real5.A.happy B.excited C.bored D.interested6.A.me B.himself C.herself D.myself7.A.difficult B.easy C.right D.easily8.A.theothers B.another C.other D.others9.A.America B.China C.Germany D.England10.A.fun B.money C.idea D.prizes三、阅读理解AIliveinasmalltownnearXing’aninGuilin.Youcan’tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.Theairhereisfresh.Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thebestbuildingisourschool.Therearefourhundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Inthefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrowbeautifulflowersandplanttreesinthegarden.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard（果园）.Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.WestudyChinese,English,mathandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.1.Thewriterlives_______.A.inasmalltown B.inthecityofGuilinC.inavillage D.inatallbuilding2.Thereis_______inthefrontofourschool.A.ariver B.atallbuilding C.aplayground D.agarden3.Thestudentsoften_______insummer.A.playbasketball B.planttrees C.growflowers D.goswimming4.Peoplecanhear_______singinghereandthere.A.students B.birds C.cows D.teachers5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thegarden B.ASmallTown C.OurSchool D.TheBestBuildingBWhichofyourhandsdoyouusemost?Veryfewofususebothofourhandswell.Mostofususeourrighthandswell.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakethingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon’tknowwhythishappens.Theyhavestudiedit.Theythinkofouranimalancestors（祖先）intheanimalworlds.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully.You’llseethatsomeofthemwillswing(摆动)fromtheirrighthandsandtheotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetterandmanytollsaremadefortheright-handedpeople,andthismakeslifedifficultfortheleft-hand-handedones.Weliveinaright-handedworld.6.Veryfewofuscanusebothofourhandswell.Itmeans“________”.A.manypeoplecan’tuseonehandaswellastheotherB.manypeoplecan’tusebothhandsC.manypeoplecanuseonehandaswellastheotherD.manypeoplecanusebothhands7.New-bornbabies__________atfirst.A.canonlyusetheirrighthands B.canonlyusetheirlefthandsC.can’tusebothoftheirhands D.canuseboththeirhands8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Monkeysareleft-handedB.Monkeysareright-handed.C.Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.D.Therearemuchmoreright-handedmonkeysthanleft-handedmonkeys.9.Manliveina_________.A.left-handedworld B.right-handedworldC.monkeyworld D.lifelessworldC（2013年重庆一中期末题）Inmanypeople’seyes,thepost-90sgenerationisquitedifferentfromothergenerations.Theyarenon-mainstream(非主流).Theyarealwaysindisagreementwiththeirparents.Theyhavetheirspecialpersonality.However,somepost-90shavetheirownopinionsaboutwhattheyarereallylike.LiYing,14:Frommypointofview,thepost-90sgenerationiscalmandbrave.IrememberintheLondonOlympicGames,manygoldmedalwinnersweren’tover22yearsold.Theyarecalmandconfident.Theyshowastrongcharacterwhentheybeatothermoreexperiencedathletes.RuiXinyue,14:Thepost-90sgenerationiskind.IrememberaftertheearthquakehappenedinSichuanprovince,myclassmatesandIsavedmoneyandsentitthere.Ontheweekends,weoftengototheoldpeople’shometodosomecleaningandtalkwiththeoldpeople.LiuZikun,14:Asforme,themostimportantqualityofthepost-90sgenerationisfilial,likeMengPeijie,agirlwhowasbornin1991.Herfatherdiedwhenshewasonly5yearsold,soshehadtolookafterhersickmother.Shealsodecidedtotakehermothertouniversity,sothatshecouldstudyandlookafterhermother.Peoplecallher“themostbeautifulgirl”.ChenSifang,14:Thepost-90sgenerationiscreativeandfullofimagination.Inourschool,alotofstudentslikereadingsciencefiction.Oneofmyclassmatesevenwrotealongstoryhimself.It’saboutinterestingmathproblems.Itinspires(启发)mealottolearnmath.WangZiyan,14:Thepost-90sgenerationishardworking.IfyouknewaTVplaycalledSoldiersSortie,youwouldbelieveme.Ittellsthestoryaboutthehardtrainingtogetintothearmy.Everysoldiermustgothroughallthattobecomeasoldier.Mostofthemarebornafterthe1990s.Theyshowahardworkingspirit(精神).10.InRuiXinyue’sopinion,thepost-90sgenerationis_____________.A.hardworking B.brave C.kind D.creative11.________________showedahardworkingspiritofthepost-90sgeneration.A.AlongstoryaboutinterestingmathproblemsB.ThegoldmedalwinnersintheLondonOlympicGamesC.ATVplaycalledSoldierSortieD.Agirlwhowascalled“themostbeautifulgirl”12.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“filial”is_____________.A.慈爱的 B.孝顺的 C.有个性的 D.叛逆的13.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat___________.A.allpeopleareproudofthepost-90sgenerationB.thepost-90sgenerationisthesameastheothergenerationsC.everyonedislikethepost-90sgenerationincludingthepost-90sgenerationthem-selvesD.manypeoplethinkthepost-90sgenerationhastheirspecialpersonalityD（上海宝山区2013年期末题）Jimwasayoungmaninhisearlytwentieswhowasstudyingtobeacarpenter(木匠).Hewasagoodworker,honestandworthyoftrust,sohisbosswaspleasedwithhim.Ashewassuchalikablemanandeasytodealwith,hewaspopularwithhisworkmates,too.Theyalsomadefunofhimagreatdealbuthenevergotangrywiththemandwouldonlylaugh.ButJim'sonegreatshortcoming(缺点)wasthathecouldnevertellalie,nomatterhowhardhetried,notevenalittleone.Infact,hewassohonestandshythathewouldblush(脸红)evenwhenhewastellingthetruth.Heusedtostandinfrontofthemirrorandpractiselyingwhilelookinghimselfintheeyesatthesametime.Butassoonashesawhisfacestartingtogoredhehadtolookaway.Onemorning,however,hedidn'tlikegoingtoworkbecausehehadbeentoapartythenightbeforeandithadn'tendedtilltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Andthenthefirsttimeinhislifehedecidedtotakethedayoff.Heranghisboss,pretendingtobeawoman.Hespokeinahighvoice."Hello,"hesaidtimidly."I'mafraidJimcan'tcometoworktoday.Heisn'tfeelingverywell."PoorJimwasthankfulthathisbosscouldn'tseehimjustatthatmomentbecausehishandsweretrembling(发抖)andhisfacewasbrightred."Thankyouforlettingmeknow,"saidMr.Woods,hisboss,andthenjustashewasabouttohangup,hesaid,"Justamoment,madam,who'sspeaking.""Oh!",Jimstammered(口吃),andgoingalloutformakingavoice(尽量装出…的嗓音)likeawoman,hecriedinaloudvoice:"Thisismylandladyspeaking!"14.Jimwas.A.mid-aged B.ateenager C.over25 D.between20-2515.Hisbosswas_______withhim.A.displeased B.notpleased C.satisfied D.unsatisfied16.Hisworkmatesusedto_______.A.cheathim