2024届河北省石家庄外国语教育集团英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

2024届河北省石家庄外国语教育集团英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if2、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite3、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to4、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout5、Whichwordisthemostsuitable(适合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A.hours B.flowers C.trees D.leaves6、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or7、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with8、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under9、The________ofherwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.A.team B.part C.meaning10、—It’s9:00a.m.WhereisMaria?—She________inthepoolnow.She________forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.swims;swim B.swims;isswimmingC.isswimming;swims D.isswimming;isswimming二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。MyfriendAnnahasacat.Oneday,___1___catdidn’teatanythingandwasasleepallday.Shewasworriedaboutit___2___sheaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertocalltheanimaldoctor.ButAnna___3___(think)therewasnothingshecoulddo.“Calltheanimaldoctorandtalkto___4___(he),”Isaidagain.“Itdoesn’twork,becausetheanimaldoctorwon’tknowanythingbycalling.Hemayaskme___5___(take)mycattoseethedoctor,andIknowit’snotthatbad,”shesaid.“Yes.”Isaid.“Butyoudothatjust___6___you,notforyourcat.Youareworryingaboutyourcatnow.Ifyoudon’tdoanything,youwillworryaboutitallthetime.”“OK,”shesaid.“Isee.”She___7___(talk)withthedoctor,andthenfoundtheproblemveryquickly.Thedoctortoldherwhattodo.Three___8___(day)later,thingschanged.Hercatwashealthyagainandcouldeat___9___(good).Now,Anna____10____(stay)withhercatandenjoysthegreattimeeveryday!Whenyouworryaboutsomething,youshouldact（行动）onit,notjustthinkaboutit.四、完形填空（10分）13、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厌恶地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson五、阅读理解（30分）14、为迎接2023年亚运会，我市积极做好安全防护工作，请你将方框中的宣传内容选项与其海报相匹配。其中有一项是多余选项。1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______A.Givehandstopeopleinneed!B.Don’tshoutloudlyhere!C.Putrubbishintodifferentbins!D.Don’tplaysocceronstrects!E.Keepawayfromtherivers!F.Don’truninthetrain!15、阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Welcometoourneighborhood.Getaroundandyouwillloveit.IlivewithmyparentsandbrotherinabighouseonJoe’sStreet.Thestreetisnotverylong.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromourhouse.Ioftenbuybooksthere.IalsoliketogotothelibrarynearthebookstorebecauseIlikereadingverymuch.Thereisaparkbetweenthebookstoreandthelibrary.MybrotherSamandIoftenplayintheparkafterschool.Thesearemyfavoriteplacesinourneighborhood.SamandIareinthesameschool.Itisnotfarfromourhome.Weusuallywalkthereinthemorning.RayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.Wehavetobecareful（小心的）whenwegotoschool.Ourschoolisverybigandthere’sasupermarket,abankandapostofficeinit.1.Whereisthebookstore?_________________________________2.Whatdothewriterandhisbrotheroftendoafterschool?_________________________________3.Whydotheyhavetobecarefulwhentheygotoschool?_________________________________4.将画线的句子译成汉语。_________________________________5.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_________________________________16、Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown.Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Whatdoeshedothere?Heisanartistandhedrawspicturesofpeople.Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.Heisverybusy,buthelikeshisjob.Oneday,somepeoplearewaitinginline（排队等候）.Atthistime,ayoungmancomes.Heisabouttwentyyearsold.Themanputstendollarsonthedeskandthenstandsinfrontoftheotherpeople.Theartistsaysnothingandstartstodrawforhim.Whenthemanseeshispicture,heasks,“Whydoyoudrawapairofglassesforme?Yousee,Idon’twearglasses.”Theartistsays,“Ithinkyoureyesight（视力）isn’tgoodatall.Theglassescanhelpyouseewell—therearesomepeopleinfrontofyou,notbehindyou.”Theyoungmanisashamed（羞愧的）andhisfaceturnsted.“I’msorry,sir.”hesaystotheoldman.Thenhewalkstothebackofthelineandwaitsfortheoldmantodrawforhimagain.1.Whydoestheoldmansitinfrontofthecinema?A.Helikessitingthere. B.Heloveswatchingmovies.C.Lotsofpeoplewaitforhimthere. D.Lotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.2.Therearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhimbecause______.A.hedrawswell B.hispictureischeapC.theywanttodrawpictures D.hedrawswellandhispictureischeap3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Heissmart. B.Heisunfriendly. C.Heisstrict. D.Heiskind.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytotheold.B.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.C.Weshouldkeeptheruleswhenwaitinginline.D.Weshouldwearglassesifoureyesightisn’tgood.六、完成句子（10分）17、志愿者们送了许多书给村里的孩子。__________________________________________________________18、tookhimaroundEurope/inmanycities/andhegaveconcerts/hisfamily__________________________________________________________________.19、It’s______(晴朗的)today.Let’sgocampingtogether.20、—What’sthe________/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/,doyouknow?—It’s35℃.It’shotoutside.21、它离我们学校不远。It’snot__________________ourschool.七、短文填空（10分）22、Whenyouplantovisita________(陌生的)place,don’tforgettotakeamap.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是Eric，暑假即将到来，你和你的好朋友们打算利用假期时间去做志愿者，你们的计划如下：NamePlacesThingstodoJack医院看望生病的孩子们，为他们唱歌、跳舞，让他们振作起来……Mary儿童之家给孩子们讲故事，帮助孩子们学习阅读和他们做游戏……Eric敬老院给老人读报纸，与他们交流，倾听他们，照顾他们……请根据表格提示内容，以“Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays”为题，写一篇不少于70字的英语短文描述你们的暑假计划，可以根据需要适当扩展。Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：水是非常重要的，因为没有水，任何生物都无法生存。考查连词。because因为；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到凯特。——哦，她正在她的卧室里给她的朋友写信。考查时态。write“写”，根据“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我现在找不到她，表示她正在写信，因此用现在进行时，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我坐在玛丽亚和吉姆中间。考查介词短语。from...to从……到……；between...and两者之间；in;and短语不存在；nextto紧邻。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在两者的中间。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout当心；blowout吹灭。根据“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常识可知，应是吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：诗中哪个词最适合放在空格中？考查名词辨析。hours小时；flowers花；trees树；leaves树叶。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵原则，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克昨天生病了，因此他没有去上学。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后两句是因果关系且为前因后果，应用连词so，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴墨镜的年轻妇女是谁？考查with用法。in穿着某种颜色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿着，具有。根据“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此处表示“戴眼镜的妇女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是动词，在句中作谓语，此处是介词短语作定语修饰woman“女士”，故用介词with。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：她的话意思很清楚。她对游泳一点也不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。team团队；part部分；meaning意思。根据“...herwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.”可知，此处指“她的话的意思”。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——现在是上午9点，玛丽亚在哪里？——她现在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半个小时。考查时态。根据now可知，第一空是现在进行时，即be动词+现在分词，填isswimming；根据everymorning可知，第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，填swims。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【导语】本文主要是David和Jack两人相约这周日去动物园。【1题详解】根据“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2题详解】根据“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“Ilikepandasbest”可知此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4题详解】根据“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此处询问如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5题详解】根据“Seeyoulater”可知此处表示同意对方说的8点见面。故填Allright/…三、语法填空（10分）12、1.the2.so3.thought4.him5.totake6.for7.talked8.days9.well10.stays【解析】【导语】本文讲述了安娜的猫生病了，作者建议她带猫去看动物医生的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，那只猫不吃东西，一整天都在睡觉。根据上文“MyfriendAnnahasacat.”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那只猫。故填the。【2题详解】句意：她很担心它，因此她来找我帮忙。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的并列连词so来连接。故填so。【3题详解】句意：但安娜认为她无能为力。根据“therewas”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。【4题详解】句意：我再次说道：“打电话给动物医生，跟他说。”to为介词，后接人称代词he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。【5题详解】句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看医生，我知道情况并没有那么糟。根据“askme”可知此处应用动词短语asksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”，动词take的不定式为totake。故填totake。【6题详解】句意：但你这样做只是为了你，而不是为了你的猫。根据“butnotforyourcat”可知此处应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。【7题详解】句意：她和医生谈过，很快就发现了问题。根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词talk的过去式为talked。故填talked。【8题详解】句意：过了三天，事情有所变化。基数词three后加复数名词，day的复数形式为days。故填days。【9题详解】句意：她的猫又恢复了健康，可以吃得很好。eat为动词，因此应用good的副词well修饰动词eat。故填well。【10题详解】句意：现在，安娜和她的猫待在一起，享受每一天的美好时光！根据“Now”和“everyday”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Anna为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词stay的三单形式stays。故填stays。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在餐厅用餐时，一位儿子无视旁人异样的眼光，帮老父亲清理身上的食物残渣的故事，突显了儿子对父亲深深的爱。【1题详解】句意：他们坐下来，点了餐。asked询问；ordered点餐；cooked烹饪；made制作。根据“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知，此处指他们到饭店坐下后点了餐。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的父亲很老了，他看起来不健康。he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。根据“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知，此处指他父亲看起来很不健康，应用人称代词he。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在了衬衫和裤子上。in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根据下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知，父亲吃饭时把食物掉在了衣服上，故选C。【4题详解】句意：其他人则厌恶地看着他。Others其他人；Another另一个；Other其他的；Theothers其余的。根据“people”可知，此处要用other，other后接名词复数或集合名词，故选C。【5题详解】句意：但儿子很平静。happy高兴的；calm沉着的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知，儿子没有在意周遭的眼光，说明他很沉着。故选B。【6题详解】句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地带他去洗手间洗衣服。Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；As作为。根据“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知，此处指父亲吃晚饭后，故选C。【7题详解】句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地带他去洗手间洗衣服。quietly安静地；excitedly激动的；suddenly突然；angrily生气地。根据上下文可知，面对饭店里其他人厌恶的眼光，儿子一直表现很冷静沉着；所以在父亲吃晚饭后，他也是安静地带着父亲去清洗衣服。故选A。【8题详解】句意：年轻人，我想你落下了一些东西。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知，此处指落下“一些东西”，应用something，故选D。【9题详解】句意：是的，你真的落下了！are是；do助动词，无实义；did过去式，无实义；leave离开。根据“Yes,youreally...!”可知，此处要用do表示强调，代指前文“leavesomething”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你给每个儿子留下了一课，给每个老父亲留下了希望。word单词；subject科目；class班级；lesson课。根据“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知，儿子在餐厅对待父亲的言行给其他做儿子的上了一课。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.F2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【1题详解】根据图片可知，此处是火车上的场景，选项F“不要在火车上跑”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据图片可知，此处是在帮助人，选项A“向有需要的人伸出援手”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据图片可知，图上有四个垃圾桶，选项C“把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据图片可知，图上小孩在河里挣扎，选项E“远离河流”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据图片可知，此处是禁止大叫的标志，选项B“不要在这里大声喊叫”符合情景。故选B。15、1.Itisacrossfromthewriter’shouse.2.Theyoftenplayinthepark.3.BecauseRayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.4.在书店和图书馆之间有一个公园。5.Ourneighborhood【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了他家附近的街区。【1题详解】根据“Thereisabookstoreacrossfromourhouse.”可知，书店在作者家对面。故填Itisacrossfromthewriter’shouse.【2题详解】根据“MybrotherSamandIoftenplayintheparkafterschool.”可知，他们经常放学后去公园玩耍。故填Theyoftenplayinthepark.【3题详解】根据“RayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.”可知，学校前面的街道非常的繁忙和拥挤，不太安全。故填BecauseRayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.【4题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Therebe翻译为“某地有某物”；apark翻译为“一个公园”；betweenthebookstoreandthelibrary翻译为“在书店和图书馆之间”。故填“在书店和图书馆之间有一个公园。”【5题详解】根据“Welcometoourneighborhood.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者家附近的街区。故填Ourneighborhood。16、1.D2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个画家在电影院前面画画的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.”可知，他经常坐在电影院前，因为很多人去那里看电影。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.”可知，这位老人画得很好，并且每张画只需要十美元。所以他周围总是有很多人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位老画家通过给一个插队的小伙子画眼镜的方式教育他一个道理：人们在排队时应遵守规则。这种方式巧妙而有效，所以老画家是很聪明的。故选A。【4题详解】观点态度题。本文讲述了一位老画家通过给一个插队的小伙子画眼镜的方式教育他一个道理：人们在排队时应遵守规则。这也是我们从文章当中学到的。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.【解析】【详解】志愿者们thevolunteers，作主语；送send/giveaway，是固定短语；许多书lotsofbooks；给村里的孩子thekidsinthevillage，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.18、HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities【解析】【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句and连接的两个并列陈述句。hisfamily“他的家人”，为主语；tookhimaroundEurope“带他到欧洲各地”，和andhegaveconcerts“并且他举办音乐会”并列；inmanycities“在很多城市”，为状语。故填HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities“他的家人带他环游欧洲，并且他在许多城市举办音乐会”。19、sunny##fine【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们一起去露营吧。sunny/fine“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填sunny/fine。20、temperature【解析】【详解】句意：——温度是多少，你知道吗？——35℃。外面很热。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature。21、①.far②.from【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处应是表示“离……远”，英语表示为farfrom。故填far；from。七、短文填空（10分）22、strange【解析】【详解】句意：当你计划去一个陌生的地方时，别忘了带地图。根据提示词可知，是形容词strange，这里作定语修饰名词“place”。故填strange。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.In1924.3.(To)HongKong./JinYongmovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s)./HemovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s).4.15(novels)./Hewrote15novels