河北邢台地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）

—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（说明：本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。）题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分AB得分卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）得分评卷人()1.A.springB.summerC.autumn()2.A.moneyB.matchC.memories()3.A.favoriteB.fiveC.famous()4.A.Ididn’tknowthefilmB.IknowthisfilmC.Ican’tseethefilm.()5.得分评卷人()6.A.I’mreading.B.I’mLisa.C.Myheadfeelsveryhot.()7.A.I’mfeelingwellB.Ican’tdoitC.Iwastakingashower.()8.A.Becauseit’scute.B.ItisfromChinaC.Itislikeabear.()9.A.About8800meters.()10.A.No,never.B.Yes,IdidC.It’sveryfar.得分评卷人()11.A.Heisfine.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehurthimself.()12.A.Shewantstohelphomelesspeople.B.She’dliketobeateacher.C.Shewantstotravel.()()()()()()得分评卷人()19.WhatdoesWangLinlike?A.HelikestravellingB.HelikessleepingC.Helikescooking()20.WhendidhegototheGreatWall?A.LastSundayBLastSaturdayCThisSunday()21.Howlongisthegreatwall?A.Over2000yearsB.Morethan13,000milesC.Itwasrainy()22.WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.CanadaB.ChinaC.America()23.Whatdoeshedonow?A.Heisateacher.B.HeisaworkerC.Heisareporter()24.Lastsummer,wheredidhegoforatrip?A.ToSanFranciscoB.ToBeiJingC.ToLondon()25.Whydidhegotherebytrain？A.Becauseit’sfastB.Becausehewantedtoseemoreviews.C.Becauseit’scheap.得分评卷人V.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）()26.—Isit________ancientbuilding?—Yes，anditisin________Asia.A．a；/B．an；/C．an；theD．a；the()27.Lookatthethick________！Ithinkit'sgoingtorainsoon.A．lightB．woodC．windsD．clouds()28.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter.I'msureshecantakegoodcareof________.A．hersB．sheC．herselfD．her()29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________myopinion，itisthemostpopularoneamongthesebooks.A．InB．AsC．WithD．By()30.—Ithinkwinteris______inayear.—Iagreewithyou.A．themorebeautifulB．themostbeautifulC．themuchbeautifulD．themanybeautiful()31.You'dbetternotgiveup________English.It'sveryuseful.A．learningB．tolearnC．learnD．learns()32.—WhereisMrs.Steen?—Sheis________newbookstoherstudentsintheclassroom.A．findingoutB．checkingoutC．clearingoutD.handingout()33.—Mom，canIplaycomputergamesnow?—________you________yourhomeworkyet?A．Do；finishB．Will；finishC．Did；finishD．Have；finished()34.—_____Ilookatyournewphotos?—Yes，ofcourseyou________.A．Could；couldB．Could；canC.Need；couldD．Must；can()35.Mybrotherlikeseatingmeat.________me，Ilikevegetablesandfruit.A．InsteadofB．BecauseofC．AsforD．Accordingto()36.Youshouldn'tkeeponworking，oryou'llbecome________.A．weakandweakB．weakerandweakerC．theweakerandweakerD．theweakestandweakest()37.Mygoodfriend________hisbikewhenitbegantorainheavily.A．isridingB．rodeC．wasridingD．rides()38.—WouldyoupleasegivethisMP5playertoHelen?—Sure，I'llgiveittoherassoonasshe________back.A．cameB．comesC．willcomeD．hascome()39.—Doyouknowthatyoungman，Andy—Yes，he________hereforaboutthreeyears.A．cameB．comesC．hascomeD．hasbeen()40.—Ihaven'treadthenewnovel.—________.A．NeitherhaveIB．NeitherIhaveC．SoIhaveD．SohaveI得分评卷人VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdayI__41__lotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto__42_fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst，Iwasquite__43__.BecauseIfound__44_toysthatIdidn'tplayanymorebutstillwanttokeep.I_45_thetoycarsincemysixthbirthday，andIplayedwithitalmosteveryday__46__Iwasten.Ididn'twanttolosemytoybear，__47__.Itwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehadit__48__fiveyears.Iwantedtokeepthem__49__theybroughtbackmanysweetmemories.“Maybesomekidsneedthetoysmorethanyou.Theydon'tfityouanymore.Buttheycanbring__50__tootherkids，”mymothersaid.Intheend，Igaveawaythetoystothekidsinneedhappily.()41.A.foundoutB．checkedoutC.workedoutD.cleanedout()42.A.buyB．sellC．throwD．take()43.A.sadB．happyC．nervousD．bored()44.A.muchB．alittleC．abitD．many()45.A.ownB．ownedC．haveownedD．wasowning()46.A.untilB．afterC．assoonasD．unless()47.A.tooB．eitherC．alsoD．neither()48.A.sinceB．atC．forD．on()49.A.soB．andC．butD．because()50.A.timeB．illnessC．joyD．sadness得分评卷人Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyougotoBeijingandShanghai,youcanseethesameandthedifferentpointsbetweenthem.Insomewaystheylookthesame,insomewaystheylookdifferent.Bothofthemhavetallbuildingsandwidestreets,althoughsomebuildingsinShanghaiaretallerthaninBeijing.TheyarebothimportantinChina.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,therearemoreplacesofinterestthere,butShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.NowtheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChina.()51Accordingtothepassage,somebuildingsin______aretallerthaninBeijing.A.ShanghaiB.Xi'anC.TianjinD.Chongqing()52.Shanghaiisthe______cityinChina.A.tallestB.biggestC.smallestD.busiest()53.Theunderlinedword"points"means______.A.想法B.点C.内容D.主意()54.Beijinghasmore______thanShanghai.A.placesofinterestB.buildingsC.widestreetsD.people()55.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ShanghaiisthecapitalofChinaB.ThebuildingsinBeijingaretallerthaninShanghaiC.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.D.ShanghaihasmoreplacesofinterestBOnceakingfeltunhappyandaskedacleveroldmanhowhecouldfindhappiness.“That'sveryeasy,”theoldmansaid.“Youjustputontheshirtofahappymanandyou’llbehappy.”Thekingthankedtheoldmanandbegantolookforahappyman.Hevisitedmanycountriesandmetkings,doctorsandothers.Buttheyallsaidtheywerenothappy.Onedayhesawapoorfarmerworkinginthefields.Themanwassingingallthetimeandlookedveryhappyindeed(确实).Thekingwentuptohimandasked,“Areyouhappy,mygoodman?”“Yes,quitehappy，”answeredthefarmer.“Canyousellmeyourshirt?”askedtheking.“Myshirt?”thefarmersaidinsurprise.“ButIdon'thaveone.InfactIneverhadone."()56.Thekingthought_______.A.hewasnotahappymanB.hecouldbehappyifhewereadoctorC.hecouldbeahappyfarmerD.hecouldbehappyinanothercountry()57.Thekingwaslookingfor_______.A.afarmerB.adoctorC.aclevermanD.happiness()58.Thefarmerneverhadashirtbecause_________.A.hedidn'tlikeitB.hehadnomoneytobuyitC.hewashappywithoutmeD.itwasveryhotthere()59.Theking________.A.foundhappinessatlastB.foundhappinessfromafarmerC.becameahappyfarmerintheendD.couldn’tfindanyhappiness()60.Wecanknow______________.A.everyoneishappyB.everyoneisn’thappyC.wecan’tfindhappinessDhappinessisafeelingCWeeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.()61.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause_____.A.theyalwayssleepverywellB.theyofteneatgoodfoodC.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories()62.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage_____.A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschoolD.whenhecanreadandwrite()63.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust_____.A.readandwriteB.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard()64.Inschoolthepupilscan'tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecause_____.A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenorecordersC.theyhavetoomuchtimeforitD.theyarebusywithothersubjects()65.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter_____.A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfoodB.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC.ifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayD.ifyougetupearly卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共40分）听力部分（第二节）得分评卷人Ⅷ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）66.___________oftouristsarefromChina67.ThissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisa__________placetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationare__________.69.Youcansimply_________Putonghuaalotoftime70.Singaporeisan_____________country.得分评卷人Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75题StopPhubbing(低头族）

Lastmonthayounggirllostherlifeunderthewheelsofatruckwhenshecrossedtheroad.ShewasbusycheckingtheWeChat(微信)informationonherphone,snubbing(无视）thetrafficlights.Suddenly,acarcamefastandhither.Thegirllayonthegroundandcouldn’tgetup.Whatabloodylesson!

“Phubbing”isanewtermwhichcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeonebecauseoffixingonaphone.Wemayseepeoplelookingdownattheirphoneseverywhereinourlife:insubways,restaurants,androads.Fromfamilypartytodatewithafriend,peoplecouldn’tstopplayingwiththeirphonesorcheckingtheirQQ,WeChat..Phubbingiscommonnow.Notonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandkidsareplayingwiththeircellphoneseverywhere.Itseemsthatitisnotabigmatter,however,itdisturbsourlife.ShenHongfei,anepicure(美食家),wrote,“IcannolongerfocusonwhatIameatingsinceIstartedsendingphotosofthefoodonWeChat.Myskilloffoodphotographyhasimprovedveryfast,whilemyinterestinfooddropsgradually.Areyoualsoaphubber?Let’sputdownthecellphoneandenjoythetasteoffoodandthewarmthoffamilycommunication.71题判断正误，对的填T，错的填F；72题补全所给句子；73、74题回答问题;75题翻译文中划线句子。（）71.ThewritershowsusthebloodylessontodrawourattentiontoPhubbing.72.Phubbingisanewwordwhichcomesfrom_________and_________.73.Whatdoes“it”meansinthesentence“Itseemsthatitisnotabigmatter…”________________________________________________________74.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________75.______________________________________________________得分评卷人Ⅹ.词语运用,（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Wehave76._____(study)forseveralmonths.77._______(especial)thismonth,wearereadyforthefinalexam.The78._______(teacher)alwaystelluswhatweshoulddo.The79.______(much)theysay,themoretiredwefeel.Anyway,thesummerholidayis80_____(come).得分评卷人A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，仅有一处需要改动，标点已给出。81.visitwetheTeaMuseumyesterday____________________________________________________________________.82.isitonetheofmostplacepopular____________________________________________________________________.83.youbetherehaveever___________________________________________________________________?84.canseeyoumuchbeautifulflowers___________________________________________________________________.85.ourenjoyedthatweday___________________________________________________________________.B)写作（计15分）写一篇你最喜欢的人或事的英语文章，你为什么喜欢，给你留下什么难以忘怀的记忆等等。要求：1.内容完整；2.语言流畅，没有语法错误；3.字数60-80.Myfavorite__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.八年级英语试卷听力材料I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题计5分）。Thesummerholidayiscoming.2.Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.3.Itismyfavoritebook.4.Ihaveseenthisfilm.5.IamgoingtoSingaporenextweek.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）What’sthematterwithyou?Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Whydoyoulikepanda?HowhighisQomolangma?HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）。11.W:What’swrongwithyourface,boy?M:It’snotmyface.It’smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.Q:What’swrongwiththeboy?12.W:I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.M:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?13.W:Peter,weneedtocleanthehouse.M:Sure,butI’mdoingmyhomework.Q:what’sPeterdoing?14.W:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoapartyonSaturday,mom?M:Ofcouse!Thatsoundslikefun.Q:Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?请听下面一段对话回答15、16小题W:Whatareyoureading?M:RobinsonCrusoe.W:Howisit?Isitboring?M:No,Iloveit.It’swonderful.Q:NO15.Whatistheboyreading?Q:NO16.Howdoestheboythinkit?请听下面一段对话回答17、18小题W:Ihaven’tbeentothespacemuseum,yet.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavenever.Let’sgotomorrow.W:OK.Howarewegoingthere?M:Wecantakethesubway.Q:NO17.Whohasbeentothespacemuseum?Q:NO18.Howaretheygoingthere?IV.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）。下面请听第一篇材料，回答第19-21题。Hi，I’mWanglin.Iliketravelling.LastSunday,Iwenttothegreatwall.Itwasrainythatday.ButIwashappy.BecauseIlearnedalotaboutthegreatwall.Itismorethan13,000mileslong.Ithasahistoryofover2000years.Itisverywonderful.Q:NO19WhatdoesWangLinlike?Q:NO