人教版初一(下)英语第16讲：unit-8-语法篇-(学生版)

Unit8语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。Therebe句型：1.therebe句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如：Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.Ihaveayoungersister.2.therebe句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。3.therebe句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。4.therebe句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any1.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromtheschool.(改为否定句)

abookstoreacrossfromtheschool.2.Therearesomeflowersonthetree.(改为一般疑问句)

flowersonthetree?3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?(作出肯定回答)Yes,

.4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?(作出否定回答)No,

.5.我们班有60个学生.

60studentsinourclass.基础演练一、单项选择1.---What'sinthebox?It'ssoheavy.---There

lotsofbooksinit.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2.There

anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3.---

asmallshopnearyourhome?---Yes,thereis.A.IsitB.IsthereC.IsthatD.Isthis4.---Excuseme,

isthenearestbookshop?---Godownthestreet.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who5.---Whyareyoustanding,Alice?---Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting

me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof巩固提高二、按要求转换句型6.Therearesomeofficesintheschoolbuilding.(改为一般疑问句)

officesintheschoolbuilding?7.Therearesometreesinfrontofmyclassroom.(改为否定句)

treesinfrontofmyclassroom.8.Thereisonlyonecomputerintheroom.(对划线部分提问)

thereintheroom?9.Thebasketballsareunderthebed.(对划线部分提问)

thebasketballs?10.Infrontofthebankisthelibrary,andbehindthebankisthepostoffice.(改为同义句)Thebankis

thelibrary

thepostoffice.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.在他的课桌上有一台电脑。There

hisdesk.12.在大楼前没有老师。

teachers

thebuilding.13.---教室里有些学生吗?---有---

studentsintheclassroom?---Yes,

.14.书店在你右边，银行旁边。Thebookstoreis

your

,

thebank.15.在这幢楼后有一个花园。Thereisagarden

thebuilding.一、选词填空(句子选词填空)isare1.There

abeautifulgardennearhere.2.There

somejuiceintheglass.3.There

somefruitstoresonthestreet.4.There

asupermarketandthreebanksinthisneighborhood.5.There

somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.二、选词填空(短文选词填空)enjoylivequiettiredsmalldinneracrossfrominterestingnexttotakeawalkPineStreetisagoodplaceto1

in.It'savery2.

street.It's3.

thebusyCenterStreet.Ifyouare4.

afterwork,youcan5.

thecity'squietnesshere.Andthereisa6.

parknearhere.Inthemorningorafter7.

,youcan8.

inthepark.9.

theparkisabookshop.Therearemany10.

booksintheshop.Sosometimesinthepark,youcanseemanypeopleenjoytheirbooks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（西城2014-2015初一下期末试题）AWhenyoutravelinaforeigncountry,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofsomegestures(手势).Followingthecustomswillhelpyou.GesturesMeaningsAmericansoftentouchtheirtemples(太阳穴)tosaysomebodyisclever.ButthismeansoneissillytoChinese.InAmerica,peopledothistosay"OK",butitmeanssomebodywilllosehisorherjobinJapan.InChina,thethumbs(拇指)-upsignmeansgood.ButinAustraliaandWestAfrica,itisabadsign.InAmerica,wavingone'shandmeansgoodbye.ButSouthAmericanswillnotleavewhentheyseethis;theywillruntowardsyou.26.Howmanygesturesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.27.InAmerica,peopleusuallywavetheirhandtosay

.A.goodbyeB.helloC.oneissillyD.oneisclever28.InAustralia,peopledon'tlikethe

sign.A.thumbs-upB.hand-wavingC.OKD.temple-touchingBIt'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseandswitchonthecomputertowatchnews.Theyusedto(过去)readtheTimes,butchangedtonewspaperonlinein2013.Astheywatchthecomputer,FrankandMarytaketheirusualweightcontrolpills(减肥药),andaskoneoftherobotstomakecoffee.Frankentersthestudytohaveameetingwithhisworkmatesaroundtheworld.Heworksonacomputerforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob.Heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.Maryalsohasajob.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.FrankandMaryhaveonechild,Louise.Shealsohasherownworkstationinthefamilyhome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherchildren.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnoneedforthem.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChinese.NowithasbecomeasimportantasEnglishasaworldlanguage.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theytalkbycomputer.29.FrankandMaryturnon

towatchnews.A.thecomputerB.theiPhoneC.thevideophoneD.theTV30.FrankandMarydecidedtoworkfromhome

.A.in2050B.in2030C.in2014D.in201331.Frank

inLondonbefore2014.A.hadseveraljobsB.workedintheofficeC.workedandshoppedathomeD.tookpillstoloseweight32.Fromthepassageweknow

.A.Maryreadnewsonlinebefore2013B.FrankwasinmarketingandcomputerC.therewerenoclassroomsin2030D.childrenonlyneededtoplayin2030CBornin1968intheDominicanRepublic,SammySosa,thefamousbaseballplayerlearnedearlytheimportanceofhardwork.WhenSosawasonlyseven,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyterriblypoor.Heworkedhardtohelpsupport(支持)thefamily.Thoughbusyworking,hetriedtofindtimetoplaybaseball.At14,Sosagottoplayonarealbaseballteam.Heworkedhardandshowedgreatgift(天赋).Atsixteen,theTexasRangersnoticedhisgiftandaskedhimtoplayintheUS.Sosawasnotanovernightsuccess(一夜成功).Hestillhadalottolearn.Thoughhecouldhitafastballforahomerun,healsomademoremistakes(错误).In1989,theRangersgavehimuptotheChicagoWhiteSox.TheWhiteSoxwereexcitedtohavehim.ThishelpedSosagethisconfidence(信心)back,andhebegantoplaywellagain.Buthissuccessdidnotlast.Hewastryingtoohardandthinkingtoomuch.Heendedupmakingmoremistakes.In1992,theWhiteSoxgaveSosauptotheChicagoCubs.TheCubsbelievedhecouldbecomeagreatplayer.Theyhelpedhimimprovehimself.By1998,hehadbecomebaseball'sbestall-aroundplayer.HewaschosentheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerthatyear.Ontheplayingfieldoroff,Sosaisahero(英雄)fortheworld.In1997,hestartedtheSammySosaFoundationtohelppeopleinneed.WhenHurricaneGeorgeshittheDominicanRepublic,Sosasentfood,blankets,andotherthingsthere,with$700,000tohelphiscountry."Iwanttobeknownasagoodpersonmorethanabaseballplayer,"Sosasaid.33.TheRangersgavehimuptotheChicagoWhiteSoxwhen

.A.hedidn'tmakehimselfanybetterthereB.hetriedtoohardandthoughttoomuchC.hedidn'tgethisconfidencebackyetD.hemademoremistakesinthefield34.ThemostimportantthingforSammySosais

.A.tosupporthisfamilyB.toliveintheUnitedStatesC.tobeagoodpersonD.tobeavaluableplayer35.PeoplechosehimastheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerbecause

.A.hehitmorehomerunsandbecamebetterB.he'dbecomebaseball'sbestplayerinallareasC.hedidmanythingstohelppeopleinneedD.hewasnotonlyagoodplayerbutagreatman四、阅读与表达(问答式)Afterhisbestfriendhadcancer(癌症),five-year-oldVincentButterfielddecidedthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough—hewantedtoshowhisfriendjusthowmuchheunderstoodthehardtimehisfriendwasgoingthrough.Vincentdecidedtheonlywaywastoshave(剃)hisheadinsupportofhisbestfriendZacGossagewholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化疗).ZacwasfoundlastJunehavingacutelymphoblasticleukemia(急性淋巴细胞白血病).Heisundergoingtreatment(接受治疗)butstillgoe