人教版初三(上)英语第15讲：UNIT-8-词汇篇(学生版)

UNIT8词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1.

It

must

belong

to

Carla.

(1)

belong

to

属于；是„的成员；是„的一部分（该短语没有进行时和被动语态）

The

islands

belong

to

England.这些岛屿属于英国。

(2)

must

“一定；想必”，表示有根据的肯定猜测。2.

I

attended

a

concert

yesterday

so

it

might

still

be

in

the

music

hall.

attend指出席参加某个比较正式的场合，侧重于动作：attend

a

meeting/concert/wedding

【辨析】

attend

主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课

。

join

in

参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。

join

参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。

take

part

in

参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join

in

互换）3.

I

left

early,

before

the

rest

of

my

friends.

the

rest

of

其余的，剩余的

谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后接的名词的单复数。

The

rest

of

books

are

mine.

The

rest

of

water

is

clean.

单独做代词时，单复数取决于所代事物的单复数

There

are

ten

apples.

The

five

apples

are

mine,

and

the

rest

are

yours.4.

I

think

somebody

must

have

picked

it

up.

(1)

must

have

done

一定已经做了某事，表示对过去事物的肯定推测、评论或判断

He

is

a

football

fan.

He

must

have

watched

the

match

last

night.

(2)

pick

up

捡起，拾起；采摘；偶然学会（某种语言）；获得；开车接某人逐渐好转5.

One

woman

in

the

area

saw

something

running

away,

but

it

was

dark

so

she

is

not

sure.

(1)

run

away

跑走，逃跑

He

ran

away

from

home

at

the

age

of

thirteen.

When

the

police

arrived,

the

thieves

had

run

away.

当警察到达时，小偷已经跑了。

run

across偶然遇到

run

after

追赶

run

out用尽，用完

(2)

sure

adj.

确定的，确信的

①

be

sure

to

do

sth

一定要，务必，一定会

Be

sure

________(write)

to

me

as

soon

as

you

arrive

there.

②

be

sure

of/about

doing

sth

确信，对…有把握

I’m

sure

of

the

success.

③

be

sure

+

从句

确信

I’m

sure

that

he’ll

pass

the

exam.

④

make

sure

弄清，查明

，后面加that从句6.Stonehenge,

a

rock

circle

is

not

only

one

of

Britain’s

most

famous

historical

places

but

also

one

of

its

greatest

mysteries.

not

only…but

also…遵循就近原则，谓语动词单复数取决于but

also后接的名词单复数。

Not

only

I

but

also

Tom

and

Mary

are

teenagers.

Not

only

I

and

Tom

but

also

Mary

is

a

teenager.

not

only放句首时，表强调，此时句子要部分倒装。

Not

only

does

my

father

like

watching

TV,

but

also

he

likes

reading

newspapers.

Every

year

it

receives

more

than

750,000

visitors.

【辨析】receive，accept

receive“收到”，侧重于动作，不涉及接收者主观是否接受。

accept“接受”，指收到后接收者有意愿接受。

She

has

received

his

present,

but

she

will

not

accept

it.

more

than

多于，超出=

over

反义词：less

than

Paper

cutting

has

a

history

of

more

than/over

5,00

years.

*more

than

+

名词：不仅是

He’s

more

than

a

teacher;

he

is

a

writer,

too.

8.“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.”

“每天晚上我们都能听见我们窗外的巨大噪音。”·

基本用法

n.noise声音；噪音，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。

makenoise指的是：制造噪音

Don't

make

noise

in

the

library.

不要在图书馆里制造噪音。

·

知识拓展

相关单词

adj.noisy喧闹的；嘈杂的；吵闹的。如：

Ipreferthequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.

我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。

词义辨析

noise/voice/sound

sound意为“声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或不愉快的，有意

义的或无意义的。

Iwasreadinglastnight,whensuddenlyIheardasoundinthenextroom.

昨晚我正看书时，突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

noise常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

Iamalwaysdisturbedbythenoiseofthetraffic.

我老受到车辆噪声的打扰。

voice指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”

ThatsoundslikeMary’svoice.

那声音听起来好象玛丽的声音。9.

IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.

我记得在野餐的时候我还带着包。

·

基本用法

havesth.withsb.意为“某人带着某物”。与have相关的其他结构：

1.have+宾语+不定式。如：

Shedidn’thavethecouragetorefuse.

她没有勇气拒绝。

2.have+宾语+动词原形，该结构中的动词原形，是省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，have是使役动词。如：

Hehadhissoncleanthecar.

他叫他的儿子擦车。

3.have+宾语+现在分词，该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语，与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。

Shehadheraudiencelisteningattentively.

她使听众听得入神。

4.have+宾语+过去分词，该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语，与宾语存在逻辑上的被动关系。

Wehadthemachinerepaired.

我们请人修理了机器。1.Thecleanershavetorubbishtokeepourcityclean.A.turnup B.pickupC.fixup D.giveup2.—Whosevolleyballisthis？—Itmustbelongto.Bob B.heC.she D.Carla’s3.Ihaveworktodo，andIamtired.A.muchtoo；toomuch B.toomuch；muchtooC.toomuch；toomuch D.muchtoo；muchtoo4.Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit’s.A.noisy B.lonelyC.quiet D.strict5.Themanwassoexhaustedthathefellatonce.A.sleepy B.sleepC.sleeping D.asleep基础演练一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1.It’sverycoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourc.2.Wewillgoonapnextweekend.Let’sbuysomefoodanddrink.3.Don’tmakeanyn.Theyarehavingthemeeting.4.Ifyougetlostinacity,youcanaskthepforhelp.5.Thelittlegirllooksverybeautifulinthepdress.6.Ithinkthecoats________meverywell.7.Iwouldliketoe________mythankstoallofyou.8.Listenandc________thewordsinthebox,andthenusethewordstowriteasentence.9.Whatisthep________ofyourvisit?10.Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebrate(庆祝)theirv________．巩固提高一、从方框中选出合适的词、短语完成句子，注意词形变化honorsomebodybelongtopick…upreceive1.YesterdayIsawapenonthegroundandI__________it__________.2.__________you__________aletterfromTomrecently?3.Thereisnodoubt(疑问)thattheHuangyanIsland____________________China.4.Isthere__________inyouroffice?5.Itwasmygreat__________tobeinvitedheretoday.二、完成句子。1.那个乒乓球拍一定是张伟的。Theping-pongbatZhangWei.2.我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。Iasetofkeysonthewaytoschool.3.这件外套太旧了不能穿了。Thecoatisoldwear.4.起初,那个小女孩很害羞。Thelittlegirlwastooshy.5.我不知道谁把我的包拿走了。Iwhotookawaymybag.一．单项选择。1.DiaoyuIslands__________Chinaeversinceancienttimes.A.belongto B.belonginC.belongunder D.belongwith2.-DoyouthinkSarahisbusytoday?-__________.Recentlyshehasbeenbusystudyingforthefinalexam.Thesametoyou B.No,itisn'tC.Yes,shemightbebusy D.Sorry3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?-Oh!It'soneof__________filmsI'veeverseen.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting4.Thestudentdidn'tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.report B．articleC．information D.story5.—dictionarydidyouborrow?—IborrowedLiLei’s.Who B.WhichC.Whose D.Whom6.Iwon’tgotohisparty,.BecauseIhavetoprepareformymathtest.A.too B.aswellC.also D.either7.Thetrainwaslate,wehadtowaitforhalfanhour.A.because B.or C.so D.but8.Someoneisdoinghomework.Couldyouplease______theTValittle?A.turnup B.turnon C.turndown D.turnoff9.Ifyouwantto________,youcangototheseatowalkalongthewhitebeach．A.relaxyourself B.workhardat C.befamousfor D.goscubadiving10.Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.A.pickeditup B.gaveitup C.picketupit D.putitup二.完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Tonyandhisfriendsfoundastrangeoldboxfilledwithcandiesandatreasuremap.Theythoughtthey

1

havebelongedtoStickybeard,afamouscandy-lovingpirate(海盗)who

2

alotoftreasureinasecretplace.Theywerevery

3

andstartedtolookforthetreasure.They

4

themapandfoundanothersmallbox.Inthebox,theyfoundafewcandies,theletter

5

andanothermap.Thenewmapledthemtoabigtreewheretheyfoundanotherboxwithsomecandies,anewmap,andabigletterO.Theywentonandfoundanother

6

boxeswiththelettersVandE.However,onthelastmaptheyfoundthatwasapuzzle(谜).Theyspentalongtimearguingaboutthemeaningofthepuzzle.

7

,Alex,oneofTony’sfriends,foundtheanswer.“Thepuzzlewantsustoputtheletterswehave

8

besideourfatherandmother.”Headded,“

9

theanswertothepuzzleis‘loveyourparents’.”ThegreattreasureStickybeardorsomeoneelseleftthemwasagreatpieceof

10

—loveyourparents.Fromthenon,Tonyandhisfriendslovedtheirparentsmorethanever.(

)1.A.might

B.would

C.can’t

D.mustn’t(

)2.A.made

B.took

C.hid

D.bought(

)3.A.tired

B.sad

C.excited

D.nervous(

)4.A.found

B.read

C.drew

D.forgot(

)5.A.M

B.P

C.Y

D.L(

)6.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five(

)7.A.Recently

B.Usually

C.Probably

D.Finally(

)8.A.written

B.created

C.collected

D.chosen(

)9.A.If

B.So

C.Or

D.But(

)10.A.paper

B.adviceC.land

D.news__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．补全对话。A:Thereisawalletontheground.__________(1)B:Let'sseewhat'sinthewallet!A:There'sakey,atelephonecard,apictureofZhouJielun,aninvoice（发票）andsomemoney,about100yuan.B:__________(2)A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Boysseldomusethiskindofwallet.A:Youareright.__________(3)B:__________(4)ShelikeslisteningtoZhouJielun'ssongs.A:Idon'tthinkso.Manystudentsinourclasslikehissongsbesidesher.B:IrememberLilyhasatelephonecardlikethis.Thewalletmaybehers.A:Lookattheinvoice.ItsaysanEnglishnovelwasboughtyesterday.B:Yes,MeimeitoldmethatLilyhadjustboughtanEnglishnovel.__________(5)A:OK,let'saskhertomorrow.A.A.Itmustbeagirl's.B.Whoseisit?C.ItmightbelongtoLillian.D.IthinkitmustbeLily's.E.Itcan'tbeaboy'swallet. 二．阅读理解。ATherearetwokindsofrobots.Thefirsttypeistheindustrialrobot.Thesecondtypeofrobotshelpusinoureverydaylives.RobotsofthelattertypearebeingusedwidelyinJapanthesedays,helpingpeopleoutinmanyareas—inhospitals,athomesandinschools.RecentlyprofessorTomomasaSatoandothersdevelopeda“roboticroom”.Thisroomisarobotitself,andtheylettherobothelpthepeopleinside.Ithastenvideocamerasonthetopoftheroomandwalls.Therobotcanhelpthedoctorsandnursesdoalotofworkwiththehelpofitsarmsandninecomputers.Therobot’sarmscanliftandcarrythingsneededbysickpersonsandnurses,andcanthrowwastethingsaway.Inthefuture,wemayhaverobotsathometohelpoutwiththechores.Manypeoplethinktheserobotsshouldlookandmovelikehumans.AtHondaMotorCompany,peoplemadearobotthathastwoarmsandtwolegsandcanwalkbyitself,justlikeaperson.Thisrobotcanwalkfreelybycheckingtheroaditwalkson,anduseitsarmstododifferentthings.Therobotis180centimeterstallandweighs210kilograms.Itcannotonlywalkaroundflatplacesbutgoupanddownstairsaswell.Itcanalsodosuchthingsasmovingabag.Nottoofarinthefuture,robotsthatlooklikemoviecharactersmaylendusahandinoureverydayjobs.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtheybuilta“roboticroom”.A.inschool B.inafactoryC.inahospital D.inaroom2.Tenvideocamerasandninecomputersintheroommayhelp.A.therobot B.sickpersonsC.doctors D.nurses3.Theunderlinedword“centimeters”inParagraph3means“”inChinese.A.米 B.厘米C.分米 D.毫米4.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.RobotslikeHumansB.ThePresentandFutureRobotC.ARoboticRoomD.Japan’sAdvancedRobotsBIsthereanythingstrangehighupintheworld'stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootstepsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootstepsofaverylargeman.Butmendidn'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmanymorefootsteps.Hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched,itranawayveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,anewspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe"something".Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthesnowmanwalkslowlyinthesnow.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesofthelargefootsteps.Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanapeman?Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutwhatmadethelargefootsteps.1.Thepassageisabout__________.A.somemountainclimbersB.somestrangeanimalsC.thesnowD.themysteryofthelargefootsteps2.Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootsteps?A.Becausetheywerefootstepsofalargebear.B.Becausetheylookedlikethefootstepsofalargeman.C.Becausetheywerefoundinthesnow.D.Becausetheywerefoundinthemountains.3.Whenwerethepicturesofthelargefootstepstaken?A.In1887. B.In1906.C.In1951. D.In1921.Whydoesthemysterykeepgrowingafteramountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesofthelargefootsteps?A.Becausetheywerefootstepsofanapeman.B.Becausetheywerefootstepsofasnowman.C.Becausethepicturesshowedclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.D.Becausepeoplestilldon'tknowwhatmadethefootsteps.5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Snow B.ThelargefootstepsC.Abigbear D.AmonkeyCChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.1.Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,orayear.Studyingabroadcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.__________2.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(求职简历).Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.__________3.Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?DoIwanttolivewithroommates,alone,orsomewhereelse?__________4.Getyourpassportandvisa(签证)early.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustoms(习俗)inthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.__________5.Afterthefirstfewweeksabroad,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick(想家的).Theymaymisstheirfamilies,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.__________A.OnceyouaremanothercountryB.WhystudyinanothercountryC.SomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadD.MakingtherightchoiceE.HowtogetapassportandvisaF.Gettingready(2014-2015年人教新目标九年级期中测试题） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AManarola,ItalyThecharmingfishingvillageofManarolaistheoldestofthefivenortherntownsneartheseainItaly,anditisthesecond