2024届山东省淄博市高三年级下册一模英语试题 （解析版）

淄博市2023-2024学年度高三模拟考试

英语试卷

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Goodeveningeveryone!

Ihopetopickyourbrainonpotentialadvertisingstrategiesandgainingnewcustomersformyboyfriend^car

repairshop.

Hehasbeeninbusinessfor3yearsandisfairlysuccessful,butwearetryingtoincreasethenumberof

chargeablehours.Whilehewasdoingrepairwork,Itookoveralltheadministrativeduties.Thefirstthingonmy

to-dolistwastogethimonsocialmedia.Iwasflooredthathehadnosocialmediapresence,whichisnotsurprising

consideringheisoldschool.

Now,hehasabusinessFacebookpageandanInstagramaccount,althoughitmaynotbeworthmuchyet.We

areworkingonaweekly“feature“forbothplatformsinordertocreatesomeinterest.

Hedoesn'twanttodocoupons（优惠券）ordiscountsoranythinglikethat,andIunderstandwhy.Hislabor

rateisalreadysignificantlylowerthananyoneelseinthearea,andhisoverallcostsareloweraswell.Thisiswhere

Iamabitlosthowcanweeffectivelyattractmorecustomerswithoutahook?Myguesswouldbefocusingon

thevalue,butI'mnotsurehowwellthatwillworkout.

Weareconsideringsendingpostcardsaswellsincehealreadycooperateswithafewlocalshopswhosend

theirlargejobstohimandsuch.However,IamunsureaboutFacebookmarketing,butdefinitelyopen.

1.Whatwasscheduledfirsttopromotebusiness?

A.Workingoutaweeklyfeature.B.Increasingchargeablehours.

C.Establishinghispresenceonline.D.Visitinghisoldschool.

2.Howmighttheyattractnewclients?

A.Byraisinglaborrates.B.Byofferingdiscountsandcoupons.

C.Bycuttingoverallcosts.D.Byhighlightingthevalueofservices.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toofferinformation.B.Toseekadvice.

C.Toshowadvantages.D.Tofindcooperation.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者的广告策略和为男朋友的汽车修理店争取新客户所做出

的努力，并向读者就潜在的广告策略和为男朋友的汽车修理店争取新客户寻求建议。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Thefirstthingonmyto-dolistwastogethimonsocialmedia.Iwasfloored

thathehadnosocialmediapresence,whichisnotsurprisingconsideringheisoldschool.（我要做的第一件事就

是让他上社交媒体。我很惊讶他没有社交媒体，考虑到他是一个守旧的人，这并不奇怪。）”和第四段

“Now,hehasabusinessFacebookpageandanInstagramaccount,althoughitmaynotbeworthmuchyet.We

areworkingonaweekly“feature“forbothplatformsinordertocreatesomeinterest.（现在,他有了一个商业

Facebook页面和一个Instagram账户，尽管它可能还不值钱。我们正在为这两个平台每周推出一个“特

色”，以引起人们的兴趣。）”可知，作者首先安排了在网上建立男朋友的形象来促进业务。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第五段中“ThisiswhereIamabitlosthowcanweeffectivelyattractmorecustomers

withoutahook?Myguesswouldbefocusingonthevalue,butI'mnotsurehowwellthatwillworkout.（这是

我有点困惑的地方——我们如何在没有钩子的情况下有效地吸引更多客户?我的猜测是关注价值，但我不

确定这能有多好。）”可知，他们通过强调服务的价值吸引新客户。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Ihopetopickyourbrainonpotentialadvertisingstrategies

andgainingnewcustomersformyboyfriend^carrepairshop.（我希望就潜在的广告策略和为我男朋友的汽车

修理店争取新客户向你请教。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是寻求建议。故选B。

Therewasnowaytoescapewhentheyspottedapolarbear.VerenaMohauptandahandfulofcolleagueswere

trappedonafloatingseaicewhilethebeargazedatthem,smellingtheair,adangeroussign.

“That'swheneverythingkicksin,^^Mohauptsays,“andyoufocusonwhat'simportant.Asacolleaguefired

intotheskyasawarningshot,Mohauptradioedtheirresearchshipafewkilometresaway,whosehelicopterluckily

arrivedquicklyandMohauptdidn'thavetousethegunthatwashangingoverhershoulder.

KeepingalookoutforbearswasaregulardutyforMohaupt,thelogisticscoordinator（后勤协调员）forayear­

longmissionknownastheMOSAiCthelargestArcticresearchexplorationinhistory.Theproject,consisting

ofroughly300scientists,ledbyscientistMarkusRex,hascollectedmassivemeasurementsthatwillhelpbetter

forecasthowwarmingwilltransformtheglobeinthecomingdecades.Formonths,theexplorationoperatedin

constantdarknesswhilepolarbearswanderednearby,stormsrockedtheshipandtheiceshiftedandcracked.Then,

whentheSunreturned,theicebegantomelt,creatingalife-threateningriskandanightmareforresearcherswho

neededtokeeptheirinstrumentsfromsinking.

Taskedwiththesecurityofthemission,Mohauptdesignedanextensivetrainingcoursefortheparticipantsin

whichtheylearnthowtoavoidthedanger,likestorm-rockingandice-cracking.TheyjumpedintoaNorwegian

channelintheirsurvivalsuitsandclimbedoutofthefreezingwatersusingonlytheiricepicks.Theylearnthowto

escapefromacrashedhelicopter.Andtheydiscussedthepsychologicaleffectsofbeingfarfromhome.Mohaupt

broughtknittingequipment,yogamatsandaviolinfortheirmentaihealthalthoughhavingbeenpreparedfor

theisolation.

Mohauptdidn'texpectacareerinpolarregions,butsaysshehasalwaysbeendrawntothenorth."Shewas

theretomakesurethatwewereprotected,saysMarkusRex,“Mohauptiscertainlythechampioninthefield.^^

4.Whydoestheauthormentionapolarbearinthebeginning?

A.Toshowthethreatofbears.B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.TointroduceMohaupfsjob.D.Todescribethepolarscenery.

5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Theworkingconditionsweretough.B.Mohaupthelpedtocollectmassivedata.

C.Theexplorationwentonintotaldarkness.D.Mohaupfsdutywastoprotectpolarbears.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMohaupt?

A.Ambitiousandbrave.B.Passionateanddependent.

C.Considerateandmodest.D.Professionalandresponsible.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.APotentialDangerintheExploration.B.AGuardianAngelofPolarResearchers.

C.AGreatScientificExplorationinHistory.D.AGreatFemaleScientistinPolarResearch.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一名负责历史上最大的北极研究探险队安全任务的后勤协

调员VerenaMohaupto

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“KeepingalookoutforbearswasaregulardutyforMohaupt,thelogistics

coordinator（后勤协调员）forayear-longmissionknownastheMOSAiCthelargestArcticresearch

explorationinhistory.”（Mohaupt是一名后勤协调员，负责为期一年的MOSAiC任务，这是历史上最大

的北极研究探险。），并结合前两段对遇到北极熊时，Mohaupt应对方式的描述可知，作者在开头提到北极

熊，是为了介绍Mohaupt的工作内容。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Formonths,theexplorationoperatedinconstantdarknesswhilepolarbears

wanderednearby,stormsrockedtheshipandtheiceshiftedandcracked.Then,whentheSunreturned,theice

begantomelt,creatingalife-threateningriskandanightmareforresearcherswhoneededtokeeptheir

instrumentsfromsinking."（几个月来，探险一直在黑暗中进行，北极熊在附近游荡，风暴摇晃着船，冰

在移动和破裂。然后，当太阳返回时，冰开始融化，对需要防止仪器下沉的研究人员来说，这是一场危

及生命的危险和噩梦。）可知，探险工作的条件非常恶劣。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Taskedwiththesecurityofthemission,Mohauptdesignedanextensivetraining

coursefortheparticipantsinwhichtheylearnthowtoavoidthedanger,likestorm-rockingandice-cracking.,,

（为了确保任务的安全，Mohaupt为参与者设计了一个广泛的培训课程，让他们学习如何避免危险，比如

风暴摇晃和冰裂。）和“Theylearnthowtoescapefromacrashedhelicopter.Andtheydiscussedthe

psychologicaleffectsofbeingfarfromhome.Mohauptbroughtknittingequipment,yogamatsandaviolinfor

theirmentaihealthalthoughhavingbeenpreparedfortheisolation.（他们学会了如何从坠毁的直升机

中逃生。他们还讨论了远离家乡的心理影响。Mohaupt带来了编织设备、瑜伽垫和一把小提琴，以帮助他

们的人保持心理健康——尽管他们已经为隔离做好了准备。）可知，Mohaupt有着过硬的专业知识和技

能，对工作认真负责。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“"Shewastheretomakesurethatwewereprotected,saysMarkusRex,

4<Mohauptiscertainlythechampioninthe（“她在那里确保我们受至!j保护，"MarkusRex说，

“Mohaupt无疑是这个领域的冠军。”）和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Mohaupt这名负责历史上最

大的北极研究探险队安全任务的优秀的后勤协调员，她是保护北极探险队成员的天使。故选B。

C

Chancesareyou'veheardthephrase“likeamothtoaflame^^andprobablyseenitinactionatanighttime

fireorbarbecue,too.Itturnsout,however,thisage-oldsayingmaynotbequiteright.Ratherthanbeingattracted

tolight,moths'tendencytoflytowardbrightnessisabehavioralresponsetohelpthemdeterminewhichwayisup,

suggestsanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.

Toavoidfallingdowntotheground,insectsneedtoknowwhichwayisup,saysstudycoauthorYashSondhi,

aNationalGeographicExplorer.Withoutsystemstomaintainspatial（空I间的）orientation,thebrightnessofthesky,

evenatnight,hasalwaysbeenastrongindicatorof"up"untilartificiallightscamealong.Iftheymessthatup,

theystartplummeting.

Sondhiandateamofresearcherssetupexperimentstoinvestigatehowdifferentlightsinfluenceflightbehavior.

First,theresearcherssuspendedalightbulbfromaropebetweentwotreesresemblingatypicaldownward­

pointinglightandinaseparatetest,theyturnedthelightupwardbymountingitonatripod（三脚架）.Inboth

cases,insectsleanedtheirwingedbackstothebulb.Butwhenthelightwaspointedup,theinsectsoftenbumpedto

theground.

Whatifthelightisspreadoverawidearea?Theresearchersstretchedalargewhitesheetacrossthetreeand

projectedaUVlightonit.Iftheinsectsweretruly"attracted“tothelight,theyshouldflyuptowardit.Instead,the

insectscruised（巡航）straightthroughthisilluminatedcorridor,flyinghowtheywouldduringtheday.Theteam

thenplacedthesheetonthegroundandshinedthelightonit,whichiswhensomethingtrulyoddhappened:All

thesemothsflyingoveritturnedupsidedownandcrashedoutofthesky.Directionalityoflightisahugefactorin

thepatternwehaveseen,notjustbrightnessorcolor.

""Artificiallightsmaycauseamismatchbetweentheinsecfssenseofwhichwayisupandtruedirectionof

gravity,whichspellstroubleforinsectspopulation.^^saysSondhi.

8.Whatcanbeinferredabout“likeamothtoaflame^^inthenewstudy?

A.Amothisgenerallyattractedbyaflame.B.Artificiallightsarevaluableforamoth.

C.Brightnessindicatesupforamoth.D.Amothhasasenseofdirection.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeting“inparagraph2mean?

A.Crashing.B.Speeding.C.Freezing.D.Suspending.

10.Whatlightsinfluenceinsectsmostintheexperiments?

A.UVlightsonthetree.B.Upward-pointinglights.

C.Downward-pointinglights.D.Lightsofdifferentcolors.

11.WhatisSondhi'sattitudetowardartificiallights?

A.Concerned.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项科学研究表明蛾类向明亮方向飞行的倾向不是被光吸

引，而是一种行为反应，帮助它们确定向上的方向。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的Ratherthanbeingattractedtolight,moths'tendencytoflytowardbrightnessisa

behavioralresponsetohelpthemdeterminewhichwayisup,suggestsanewstudypublishedinthejournalNature

Communications.（发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项新研究表明，蛾类向明亮方向飞行的倾向不是被光吸

引，而是一种行为反应，帮助它们确定向上的方向）”以及第二段的"Toavoidfallingdowntotheground,

insectsneedtoknowwhichwayisup,saysstudycoauthorYashSondhi,aNationalGeographicExplorer.（该研究

的合著者、国家地理探险家YashSondhi说，为了避免摔倒在地，昆虫需要知道哪条路是向上的）”可知，

昆虫需要知道哪条路是向上的，而光能够帮助它们确定向上的方向。由此可推知，在新的研究中，“飞

蛾扑火”意味着光能够暗示飞蛾向上飞。故选C。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段的"Withoutsystemstomaintainspatial（空间的）orientation,thebrightnessofthe

sky,evenatnight,hasalwaysbeenastrongindicatorof"up"untilartificiallightscamealong.（没有系统来

维持空间方向，即使在晚上，天空的亮度也一直是“向上”的强烈指示一直到人造灯出现）”可知，飞

蛾不能辨别方向，天空的亮度一直指示着它向上飞行。人造灯的出现让他们出现了混乱，所以看到灯

光，他们就会撞上去。所以划线单词的意思为“碰撞”。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“First,theresearcherssuspendedalightbulbfromaropebetweentwotrees

resemblingatypicaldownward-pointinglightandinaseparatetest,theyturnedthelightupwardbymounting

itonatripod（三脚架）.Inbothcases,insectsleanedtheirwingedbackstothebulb.Butwhenthelightwas

pointedup,theinsectsoftenbumpedtotheground.（首先，研究人员将一个灯泡悬挂在两棵树之间的绳子上一

一类似于典型的向下指向的灯一一在另一项测试中，他们将灯泡安装在三脚架上，将其向上转动。在这

两种情况下，昆虫都把它们的翅膀背靠在球茎上。但当光线指向上方时，昆虫经常会撞到地上)”可知，

向上指示的光线最能影响昆虫。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后第一段“"Artificiallightsmaycauseamismatchbetweentheinsecfssenseofwhich

wayisupandtruedirectionofgravity,whichspellstroublefbrinsectspopulation.5,saysSondhi.(“人造光可能会

导致昆虫对向上方向和真实重力方向感觉不匹配，这给昆虫种群带来了麻烦。"Sondhi说)”可推知，

Sondhi对人造光对昆虫的影响是担心的。故选A。

D

Wouldyouratherwatchanewmovie,oranoldfavorite?Wouldyourathertryadishyou'veneverhadata

restaurant,orstickwithsomethingyouknowyou'lllike?Researchersstudyingthe“mereexposureeffect”have

foundthatweoftenpreferthefamiliaroverthenovel.

Peopledidn'tneedtoexperiencearewardorpositiveoutcomewhilearoundtheobject——simplybeingexposed

totheobjectwouldbeenoughtomakepeoplelikeit.Totestthis,socialpsychologistRobertZajonchadparticipants

readwordsinaforeignlanguageoutloudandvariedhowoftenparticipantsreadeachword(upto25repetitions).

Next,afterreadingthewords,participantswereaskedtoguessatthemeaningofeachwordbyfillingoutarating

scale(indicatinghowpositiveornegativetheythoughtthemeaningofthewordwas).

Hefoundthatparticipantslikedwordsthattheyhadsaidmoreoften,whilewordsthatparticipantshadn'tread

atallwereratedmorenegatively,andwordsthathadbeenread25timeswereratedhighest.Justthemereexposure

tothewordwasenoughtomakeparticipantslikeitmore.

Oneplacewherethemereexposureeffectoccursisinadvertising.Itexplainswhyseeingthesame

advertisementmultipletimescouldbemoreconvincingthanjustseeingitonce.Ofcourse,there?sacautionhere:the

mereexposureeffectdoesn'thappenfbrthingsweinitiallydislike.Researchershavefoundthatourlikingfora

varietyofthings(includingpictures,sounds,foods,andsmells)canbeincreasedwithrepeatedexposure,suggesting

thatthemereexposureeffectisn'tlimitedtojustoneofoursenses.Additionally,researchershavefoundthatthe

mereexposureeffectoccursinstudieswithhumanresearchparticipantsaswellasinstudieswithnon-human

animals.

Anotherkeyfindingfromthisanalysiswasthatparticipantseventuallystartedtolikeobjectslessaftermany

repeatedexposures.Inotherwords,asmallernumberofrepeatedexposureswillmakeyoulikesomethingmore——

-but,iftherepeatedexposurescontinue,youcouldeventuallygettiredofit.

12.WhatisthekeyfactorinRobertZajone'stest?

A.Frequency.B.Preference.C.Originality.D.Achievement.

13Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmere-exposureeffect?

A.Wefavoranadvertisementatthefirstsight.

B.Astudentjoinedintheclubbecauseoflove.

C.Wearemoreconvincedofwhatwemetbefore.

D.AstudentreadasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.

14.Whatcanwelearnabout“mereexposureeffect“accordingtoparagraph4?

A.Itistheresultofadvertising.B.Ithasnothingtodowithanimals.

C.Itistrueofwhatwedislikeatfirst.D.Itcanbeappliedtomultiplesenses.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Morelovebecauseofmoreexposures.B.Thestudyonmereexposureeffect.

C.Betterresultsfromtheearlierexposures.D.Theapplicationofmereexposureeffect.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉事物心理现象。本文阐述

了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Totestthis,socialpsychologistRobertZajonchadparticipantsreadwordsinafor

eignlanguageoutloudandvariedhowoftenparticipantsreadeachword（upto25repetitions）.（为了验证这一

点，社会心理学家RobertZajonc让参与者大声朗读一门外语中的单词，并改变参与者阅读每个单词的频

率（最多重复25次））。”可知，RobertZajonc测试的关键因素是频率。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段aResearchersstudyingthe"mereexposureeffecf,havefoundthatweoftenpreferthe

familiaroverthenovel.（研究“曝光效应”的研究人员发现，我们往往更喜欢熟悉的东西，而不是新奇的

东西。）”可知，C选项“我们更相信以前遇见的”是曝光效应的例子。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchershavefoundthatourlikingforavarietyofthings（includingpictures,

sounds,foods,andsmells）canbeincreasedwithrepeatedexposure,suggestingthatthemereexposureeffectisn't

limitedtojustoneofoursenses.（研究人员发现，我们对各种事物（包括图片、声音、食物和气味）的喜爱

程度可以通过反复接触而增强，这表明重复接触效应并不局限于我们的一种感官。）”可知，“曝光效

应”可以应用于多种感官。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Wouldyouratherwatchanewmovie,oranoldfavorite?Wouldyourathertrya

dishyou'veneverhadatarestaurant,orstickwithsomethingyouknowyou'lllike?Researchersstudyingthe

“mereexposureeffect“havefoundthatweoftenpreferthefamiliaroverthenovel.（你想看一部新电影，还是老

电影？你是宁愿尝试你从未在餐馆吃过的菜肴，还是坚持吃你知道你会喜欢的东西？研究“曝光效应”

的研究人员发现，我们往往更喜欢熟悉的东西，而不是新奇的东西。）”结合本文介绍了曝光效应，即一

种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。可知，这篇文章

的主要内容是曝光效应的研究。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThePowerofPeers

Dobirdsofafeatherreallyflocktogether?Peopledotendtochoosefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Many

behaviorsspreadsocially.Activitiesincertainbrainareaschangewhenotherpeoplearearound.16You

canusethepowerofsocialrelationshipstogainhealthierhabits——andmotivateotherstodothesame.

17Teensareespeciallyresponsivetopeerinfluence.Atthesametime,therewardsystemintheteen

brainbecomesextrasensitive.Teensarejustlearningtoexplorethesocialworld.Understandingotherpeople's

valuesandbeinginfluencedbythemareimportantpartsofsocializing.

Aresearchshowsthatevenjusthavinganotherpeeraroundcanchangetherewardresponseinthebrainand

alsotherisk-takingtendenciesofteenagers.Somepeopleseemtobemoreeasilyinfluencedthanothersandmore

sensitivetofeelingincludedorexcludedbyothers.18Butifsalsoatimethatpeerinfluencecanhelp

teensthriveifitgetsthemmoreinvolvedwiththeircommunityorhelpsthemlearnbehaviorstogetalongwith

others.

It'sthequalityoffriendships-notquantity-thatreallymakesthedifference.Friendshipsyoufeelyouwant

toletgoofmaybelowquality.19Highqualityfriendshipsprovideunderstanding,support,and

recognitionofyourself-worth.Thesetypesoffriendshipsaremoresteadyandsatisfying.

Spendingtimewithfriendscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeople.Noticingthatourbehaviorisinfluencedby

otherpeople,wecanbeintentionalandtrytofocusonthepeoplewhoaredoingthethingswewanttogetinto

ourselves.20

A.Adolescenceissuchariskyperiod.

B.Thatcanaffectwhatyouchoosetodo.

C.Peerpressurecansometimesleadtocompetition.

D.Peoplecareaboutwhatothersthinkacrossalldifferentagegroups.

E.Theyarelinkedtopooracademicperformanceandbehavioralissues.

F.Sharingyourhealthyhabitscouldalsomakearealdifferencetoothers.

G.Thenumberoffriendsyouhavedeterminesyourlevelofsocialinfluence.

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄人的力量，青少年可以利用这种社会关系的力量来养成更健康

的习惯。

【16题详解】

上文“Peopledotendtochoosefriendswhoaresimilartothem.（人们确实倾向于选择与自己相似的朋友）”

和“Activitiesincertainbrainareaschangewhenotherpeoplearearound.（当其他人在身边时，某些大脑区域

的活动会发生变化）”讲志趣相投的朋友在身边，你的某些大脑区域的活动会发生变化，该空应该承接上

文讲发生变化后会产生什么样的结果，才能引出下文"Youcanusethepowerofsocialrelationshipstogain

healthierhabits—andmotivateotherstodothesame.（你可以利用社会关系的力量来养成更健康的习惯，并

激励他人也这样做）”讲人们可以选择利用此类社会关系的力量改变自己、于自己有益，B选项“这会影

响你的选择。”切合语境。故选B项。

【17题详解】

由下文“Teensareespeciallyresponsivetopeerinfluence.（青少年对同伴的影响特别敏感）”和常识可知，人

敏感是因为在意别人的看法，结合下文出现了“青少年”，该空应该引出各年龄阶段都会有因在意别人

看法而变得敏感的人的内容，D选项“不同年龄段的人都关心别人的想法。”切合语境。故选D项。

【18题详解】

由上文Aresearchshowsthatevenjusthavinganotherpeeraroundcanchangetherewardresponseinthebrain

andalsotherisk-takingtendenciesofteenagers.Somepeopleseemtobemoreeasilyinfluencedthanothersand

moresensitivetofeelingincludedorexcludedbyothers.（一项研究表明，即使身边有另一个同伴，也会改变

大脑中的奖励反应，以及青少年的冒险倾向。有些人似乎比其他人更容易受到影响，对被他人包容或排

斥的感觉更敏感）”可知，青少年有冒险倾向，易受影响，对被他人包容或排斥的感觉更敏感，这都是在

讲青少年时期不好的地方，A选项“青春期是一个非常危险的时期。”切合语境，与下文“Butitlalsoa

timethatpeerinfluencecanhelpteensthriveifitgetsthemmoreinvolvedwiththeircommunityorhelpsthem

learnbehaviorstogetalongwithothers.（但如果同伴的影响能让青少年更多地参与社区或帮助他们学习与他

人相处的行为，那么同伴的影响也能帮助他们茁壮成长）”讲青少年也能成为积极力量形成对比。故选A

项。

【19题详解】

结合下文“Highqualityfriendshipsprovideunderstanding,support,andrecognitionofyourself-worth.These

typesoffriendshipsaremoresteadyandsatisfying.（高质量的友谊提供对自我价值的理解、支持和认可。这

些类型的友谊更稳定、更令人满意）”描述了什么是高质量的友谊，可推知该空应该承接上文

uFriendshipsyoufeelyouwanttoletgoofmaybelowquality.（你觉得想要放弃的友谊可能质量很低）”讲低

质量的友谊是怎么样的，E选项“它们与学习成绩不佳和行为问题有关。”切合语境，上下文形成对比。

故选E项。

【20题详解】

由上文uSpendingtimewithfriendscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeople.Noticingthatourbehaviorisinfluenced

byotherpeople,wecanbeintentionalandtrytofocusonthepeoplewhoaredoingthethingswewanttogetinto

ourselves.（与朋友共度时光对人们尤其有帮助。注意到我们的行为受到他人的影响，我们可以有意识地把

注意力集中在那些正在做我们想做的事情的人身上）”可知，同龄人相处有积极作用，青少年可以通过相

处交流对他人产生影响，F选项“分享你的健康习惯也会对他人产生真正的影响。”切合语境。故选F

项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

MatthewWeihmuller,ablindjazzinstructor,hasbeenteachingpeopleofdifferentabilitiesinTampafor10

years.Hehas21performanceatusinghisdisabilityasateachingtool.Oneofhisteachingmethodsisto

takeawayoneofthefive22,requiringperformerstoleanmoreheavilyonothers.

"SomethingthatIdois23thelights.Theyhavetolistenand24theirinstrumentwiththeir

fingersandhands.Inthisway,thestudents25thematerialbetterinthedark/explainedWeihmuller.

BeingblindhasneverstoppedWeihmullerfromseekinghis26formusic.Whenhestartedplaying,

he27braille（布莱口+盲文）sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.28,

fewprofessionalswerecapableofprovidingthismusicthen,sohe29to"braille“hisown,alltheway

throughcollege.Andhis30paidoff.Hisnotbeingabletoseeandreadtraditionalsheetsofmusichas

allowedhimto3Jhisothersenses,whichisoneofthemain32he'ssotalentedatplaying

jazzmusicandthe33thatcomeswithit.

Asaneducatorwithblindness,Weihmuller34turninganydisadvantageintoanadvantage.He

hopesthathecan_35_____otherstodealwiththeirbarriersandchallengesinthesamewaythathehas.And

whentheyleavehisclassroomthey5renotonlybettermusiciansbutbetterpeople.

21.

A.independentB.outstandingC.entertainingD.ordinary

22.

A.skillsB.chancesC.responsibilitiesD.senses

23.

A.takeoverB.putawayC.turnoffD.breakup

24.

A.feelB.searchC.studyD.perform

25.

A.enjoyB.realizeC.recognizeD.learn

26.

A.courageB.passionC.spiritD.concern

27.

A.affordedB.recommendedC.demandedD.presented

28.

A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

29.

A.happenedB.refusedC.failedD.managed

30.

A.servicesB.effortsC.promisesD.beliefs

31.

A.refuseB.abandonC.perfectD.complete

32.

A.reasonsB.resultsC.functionsD.purposes

33.

A.inventionB.revolutionC.introductionD.innovation

34.

A.regretsB.emphasizesC.ignoresD.imagines

35.

A.amuseB.allowC.inspireD.persuade

【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.

C32.A33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名盲人爵士教练MatthewWeihmuller的音乐历程和对人们

的启迪。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。A.independent独立的；

B.outstanding杰出的，出色的；C.entertaining娱乐的；D.o