2024届广东省佛山市南海区英语七年级第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2024届广东省佛山市南海区英语七年级第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly2、Myteachertaughtme________chess.A.whattoplay B.howtoplayC.tohowplay D.towhatplay3、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with4、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10075、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot6、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread7、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will8、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on9、[prɪˈpeə(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation10、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested二、完形填空（10分）11、Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.Alldaylong,hesataloneinhistree.He____1____sang.Hejustwatchedtheworldaroundhim.Tweetwatchedfrogsand____2____swimminginthepool.Hewatchedrabbitsandmiceplayinginthewoods.Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.Oneday,therewassomething____3____.Thebabybirdsopenedtheireyestosee.IthappenedrightinTweet’stree.Fourlittlemouthswereopenwide.Theywere____4____.TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.Oneofthebabieskepttryingtofinditsmother.Itmovedawayfromtheotherbirds.Tweetgotworried____5____thebabywasgettingtotheedge(边缘)ofthenest(鸟巢).Allatonce,thebabybird____6____!Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird.____7____itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.Tweetflewupandputthelittlebirdintoitsnest.Justthen,MotherBirdcamebackwithsometastybugs(虫子)forthelittlebirds.ShethankedTweetfor____8____herbaby.Topaybackhis____9____,shegavehimthebiggestbug.Tweetsmiledandstooduptall.Afterthat,Tweetalwayssat____10____thenest.WhenMotherBirdlefttofindfood,Tweetwasnomorequiet!Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!Everyoneintheworldcandosomethingforothersandmakelifemorebeautiful.1.A.never B.often C.usually D.always2.A.cats B.parrots C.sheep D.fish3.A.boring B.new C.exciting D.old4.A.angry B.thirsty C.hungry D.full5.A.because B.before C.after D.so6.A.flew B.stood C.fell D.ran7.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Happily8.A.inviting B.stopping C.finding D.saving9.A.food B.kindness C.money D.time10.A.to B.off C.near D.from三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、树木是大象的家园，请不要砍倒它们！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.13、Wedon’tneedtogotoschoolonw________.14、Jack________(wake)uplatelastWednesdayandhewaslateforschool.15、Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore________(经验),andalwaystheretohelpthem.16、where,your,is,sister____________________________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、LowriMooreisa14-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Shewearsglasses.Andshewantstodosomethingspecialforkidswhowearglasses.Lowribeganthisspecialthingwhenshewas9.ShewrotealettertoDisneytoaskformorecharacters(角色)withglassesinitsmovies.Itworked!Twoyearslater,Encantocameout.MirabelMadrigal,themainactressofthismovie,wearsglasses.Now,Lowrihasanewidea.Itisaboutlettingpeopleputglassesonemojis(表情).Lowrigottheideafromhermom.Oneday,themotherwantedtolookforanemojithatlookedlikeherdaughter.Buttheonlyyoung-lookingemojiwearingglasseswasanerd(书呆子).“Manykidsdon’twanttowearglasses,”Lowrisaid.“Theydon’twanttolookdifferentoruncool.Butiftheydon’twearglasses,theycannotseewellandwon’tbeabletolearnwell.”So,LowriwrotealettertotheUnicodeConsortium.Thecompany(公司)isgoodatmakingallnewemojis.Sheaskedformoreemojiswithglasses.Thatway,kidswithglasseswillfeelgood.ManypeopleandorganizationsstandupforLowri.Maybewecanseeemojiswithglassesinthenearfuture(将来).1.Fromthepassage,LowriMoore________.A.isagirlfromAfricaB.oftenwritesletterstoDisneyC.likesMirabelMadrigalbestD.doessomethingforkidswithglasses2.Encantoisthenameof________.A.amovie B.abook C.anactress D.aletter3.Lowrigottheideaofputtingglassesonemojisfrom________.A.herteachers B.hermom C.herclassmate D.herwork4.Paragrah4mainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howmanyglassesLowrihasB.whatkindofemojispeoplelikeC.whyLowriwroteformoreemojisD.whenkidsbeganwearingglasses5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（哪个是文章的最佳题目？）A.Makingglassescool B.AllkindsofemojisC.Lettingkidswearglasses D.Agreatmother18、阅读短文，根据短文内容Helenisadriver.Shedrivesaschoolbusforaschool.ShepicksupchildrentoZhaoyangPrimarySchooleveryschoolday.Shecaresaboutsafety(安全)first.“Iamadriver,sowithoutsafety,thereisnothing,”shesays.Helenisworkingverybusyeveryday.Shehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus.Helenhopesmorepeoplecanunderstandtheschoolbusdrivers.“Wehavemanyrules.Forexample,wecan’tdrivetoofast.Aschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour.So,pleasedon’tcomplain(抱怨)whenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly,”Helensays.Helenlovesherjobverymuch.It’sajobHelentakespride(骄傲)init.1.WhatdoesHelendo?________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoesHelengotowork?________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesHelendoafterallthestudentsleavethebus?________________________________________________________________________4.Whycan’tyoucomplainwhenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly?________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?Andwhy?________________________________________________________________________19、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusiness(生意)oftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.”Harryworkedforacompanythatallowed(允许)himtoretire(退休)earlybuthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim.“Whydon’tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo.”Isaid.“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill.”Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).Thesepeoplehadalotofstress(压力)intheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking“iforwhen”.Lifeistooshortfor“ifsandwhens”.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying:“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”1.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A.Travelling. B.Cooking. C.Picture-taking. D.House-painting.2.Whydidn’tHarrywanttoretire?A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B.Becausehiscompanydidn’tallowhimtodoso.C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandimportant.D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecoursecanhelpSamtakephotos.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C.HarryisnotworkinginthecompanyD.Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlives.4.Theunderlined(划线的)oldsayingwantstotellus________.A.whentogrowplantsB.todosomethingatonceC.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeourselves20、Whatdoyouusuallydoonthesubway(地铁)?Playwithyourphoneorlistentomusic?EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.Watson,26yearsold,becomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.Later,sheputsthebooksontheNewYorksubway,too.ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother.Peoplecantakethesebookshomeandreadthem.Thereisalsoanote（短笺）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”Watsonlovesreadingverymuch.Sheevenstartsherownonlinebookclub.ItsnameisOurSharedShelf1.Watsonputsbooksonthesubwaybecause________.A.ShelikesreadingverymuchB.ShewantspeopletoreadmoreC.ShewantstogetsomemoneyD.ShewantsmorepeopletowatchthefilmHarryPotter2.WhoisthewriterofthebookMom&Me&Mom?A.EmmaWatson. B.MayaAngelou.C.MayaAngelou’smother. D.EmmaWatson’smother.3.Watson’snoteoneachbookwantspeopleto________.A.sharethebookwithothers B.givethebooksbacktoMayaAngelouC.leavethebookstopoorchildren D.buythebooksfromheronlinebookclub4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Watsonwantstomakethesubwayamovinglibrary.B.IfyoureadbooksfromWatson,youcanfindanote.C.WatsonbecomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.D.ThebookMom&Me&MomtellsstoriesaboutWatsonandhermother.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATripontheSubway B.Watson,aFamousStarC.ABookLover D.AMovingLibrary五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地标)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

下周六将是你爸爸的生日，你和妈妈准备给他举办一个生日派对。请以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你们的计划吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章应包含图示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师教我如何下棋。考查动词不定式。根据“taughtme”可知，此处表示“方式，怎么样”，应用特殊疑问词how，并且此处为特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构，作动词的宾补，表示老师教授下棋的方式。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友Emma有时会帮助我学习英语。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——森林大火已经烧了好几个月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人们正在努力扑灭大火。考查动词辨析。fight斗争；protect保护；shoot射击；根据“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表达的是那里的人们正在努力灭火，fightthefires意思是灭火，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你可以停止阅读。考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。根据“may”是情态动词可知，后接动词原形，排除AC选项；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”；根据“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此处指停止阅读，应用stopdoing。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：林恩经常穿红裙子。她一定很喜欢红色。考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can可能；would会；will将。根据“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通过经常穿红裙子可以知道她一定很喜欢红色。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：你会在周末弹钢琴吗？考查冠词和介词辨析。playthepiano弹钢琴，用于西洋乐器前，使用定冠词the。in后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体的时间/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短语。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/；pepper/ˈpepə(r)/；prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/；preparation/prepəˈreɪʃn/，根据音标可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。7.[ədˈvaɪz]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对所有的这些都感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感兴趣的，用来描述人的感受。第一个空修饰thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。【1题详解】句意：他从不唱歌。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。【2题详解】句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“swimminginthepool”可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据“Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.”可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情，一天发生了新的事情，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们很饿。angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.”可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。【6题详解】句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据“Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Happily开心地。根据“itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。【9题详解】句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据“ShethankedTweetfor...herbaby.”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。【10题详解】句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。to到；off远离；near附近；from从。根据“Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!”可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、cutthemdown【解析】【详解】砍倒：cutdown；它们：them，作宾语，放动词短语中间；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cutthemdown。13、(w)eekend【解析】【详解】句意：周末我们不需要去上学。根据首字母提示以及“Wedon’tneedtogotoschool”可知，此处应填写weekend“周末”。故填(w)eekend。14、woke【解析】【详解】句意：杰克上周三醒得很晚，上学也迟到了。wake“醒来”，根据“lastWednesday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。15、experience【解析】【详解】句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助他们。“经验”experience，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填experience。16、Whereisyoursister【解析】【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句。疑问词where置于句首，主语是yoursister，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词sister，谓语动词是is，疑问句中is置于主语前。故填Whereisyoursister“你姐姐在哪里”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了一个来自英国的14岁女孩LowriMoore想为戴眼镜的孩子们做一些特别的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LowriMooreisa14-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Shewearsglasses.Andshewantstodosomethingspecialforkidswhowearglasses.”可知，LowriMoore想为戴眼镜的孩子做点特别的事。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Twoyearslater,Encantocameout.MirabelMadrigal,themainactressofthismovie,wearsglasses.”可知，Encanto是一部电影。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lowrigottheideafromhermom.”可知，Lowri从她妈妈那里得到了在表情符号上戴眼镜的主意。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Manykidsdon’twanttowearglasses,’Lowrisaid.‘Theydon’twanttolookdifferentoruncool.Butiftheydon’twearglasses,theycannotseewellandwon'tbeabletolearnwell.’”和下文“So,LowriwrotealettertotheUnicodeConsortium.Thecompany(公司)isgoodatmakingallnewemojis.”可知，第4段主要告诉我们为什么Lowri写信要求更多的表情符号。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了一个来自英国的14岁女孩LowriMoore为戴眼镜的孩子们做的一些特别的事情。她给迪士尼写信，要求在电影中有更多戴眼镜的角色，她还要求一家制作表情的公司制作更多戴眼镜的表情符号。由此可知，本文的标题应为《让眼镜变酷》。故选A。18、1.Sheisa(schoolbus)driver.2.Everyschoolday.3.Helencleansthebus./Shehastocleanthebus.4.Becauseaschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour./Becausethedrivercan’tdrivetoofast.5.Sheisgood.Becauseshecaresaboutsafetyfirst./Sheishard-working./Sheworksveryhard.Becauseshehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus./Sheisstrict.Becauseshefollowtherules.【解析】【导语】本文介绍司机Helen的心声以及她对自己工作的喜爱。【1题详解】根据“Helenisadriver.Shedrivesaschoolbusforaschool.”可知Helen是一名校车司机。故填Sheisa(schoolbus)driver.【2题详解】根据“ShepicksupchildrentoZhaoyangPrimarySchooleveryschoolday.”可知Helen在上学日工作。故填Everyschoolday.【3题详解】根据“Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus.”可知所有同学离开公交车后，她不得不清扫公交车。故填Helencleansthebus./Shehastocleanthebus.【4题详解】根据“Aschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour.So,pleasedon’tcomplain(抱怨)whenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly,”可知校车最快速度是一小时50公里，所以不要抱怨校车开的慢。故填Becauseaschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour./Becausethedrivercan’tdrivetoofast.【5题详解】开放性试题，回答合理即可。例如：她很好，因为她总是先关心安全。故填Sheisgood.Becauseshecaresaboutsafetyfirst./Sheishard-working./Sheworksveryhard.Becauseshehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus./Sheisstrict.Becauseshefollowtherules.19、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述卡伦、萨姆和哈利三人的故事，诠释了一句英语谚语的真谛：凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，他学习的是与摄影有关的课程。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全额的工资。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，Sam所学的课程可以让他更擅长拍照。也就是说，Sam所学的课程可以更好地帮助他拍照。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡伦仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。萨姆仍然忙于无聊的工作，也没有完成他的课程。哈利还在工作，他的健康状况更糟糕。也就是说，凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。故选B。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.”以及“Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.”可知沃森把书放在地铁上，因为她希望人们阅读更多，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.”可知是美国作家MayaAngelou写的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereisalsoanote（短笺）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”可推知沃森在每本书上的注释是想让人们与他人分享这本书。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother”可知这本书是美国作家MayaAngelou写的，是关于MayaAngelou和妈妈的故事，而不是沃森和妈妈的故事，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Inthiswayshewantstomakethesubwayamoving（移动的）library.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。所以D选项符合，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于问路与指路的情景交际，包括寻求帮助、问路及指路。【1题详解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根据答语“Sure.”可知此处是请求帮助。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感觉不太好；可知此处是“找医院”。故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分钟；可知此处是“路程有多远”。故选D。【4题详解】根据答语“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此处是“问怎样到达医院”。故选D。【5题详解】根据上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”问医院附近是否有地标；可知此处回答与“地标”有关。故选A。六、阅