2024届北京市顺义区八下英语期末达标检测试题含答案

2024届北京市顺义区八下英语期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你就不能开车。——我会尽力的。考查条件状语从句。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，“ifyou...passtheexam.”为从句，应使用一般现在时。故选B。3、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor4、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although5、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or8、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto9、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though10、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouwritealetter____1____makeatelephonecall,yourwordstakeamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate____2____words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tears____3____youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwant_____4_____saysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresayingyes.Otherthingscan____5____givesomeinformation,forexampleasignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus____6____.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Haveyou____7____noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfrom____8____allthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanuse____9____drawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow_____10_____isgoingonintheworld.1.A.and B.but C.however D.or2.A.without B.with C.by D.use3.A.on B.in C.out D.down4.A./ B.of C.to D.and5.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also6.A.togo B.totake C.tohave D.toget7.A.never B.already C.ready D.ever8.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves9.A.him B.his C.their D.he10.A.what B.which C.that D.who三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、LastSunday,astrangerofferedtogiveMilliearideonthestreet,butsher________politely.13、(long,than)_____________________________.14、Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(独自)inmyfreetime.15、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.16、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady’sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.1.Whywasthewriterscared?A.Becausehehittheoldlady.B.Helosttheoldlady’snewspaper.C.Becausehebroketheoldlady’swindowandwouldbecaught.D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertosavetendollars?A.fourweeks B.threeweeks C.halfayear D.fourdays3.Whatdidtheoldladydoatlast?A.Shegotsomecookies. B.Shegavebackthemoney.C.Shecorrectedhermistakes. D.Shetaughtherselfalesson.4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheoldlady?A.Topayforhisownfaults. B.Tohelppeopleintrouble.C.Tomakemoneyinarightway. D.Toexcuseother’smistake.18、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.19、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置.选项中有两项为多余选项。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(灾难),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤儿).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.20、DearAndy,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清凉的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒计时)themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy1.What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A.Coldandrainy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Rainyandwindy. D.Coldandwindy.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.B.AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.C.InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.D.VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B.Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C.MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D.LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.4.FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A.whatMarseillesisfamousforB.howtheweatherinMarseillesisC.whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelikeD.whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达（20分）StarlightSecondarySchool每年4月份举办“StarlightReadingMonth”活动，为使这项活动能更好地开展，学校的ReadingClub做了一个调查。请根据以下调查结果和建议，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”为题，谈一下学生们在阅读方面存在的问题以及你对阅读的看法，并给同学们提出一些合理化的建议。阅读的好处1.获得知识，使人变得更加聪明；2.使人心情愉悦；3.……存在问题1.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，几乎不读书；2.……建议1.好读书，读好书，让阅读成为一种生活方式；2.……要求：1.短文必须包含表格所有内容，可适当拓展；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeItisreallyimportantforustoreadbooksinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到我姐姐告诉我，我才知道原因。考查时间状语。until直到；after之后；because因为。根据“didn’t”可知，空处填until；not...until“直到……才”。故选A。2、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。考查连词辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根据语境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此处表达的是“既不……也不……”，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们将去帮助打扫城市。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although尽管。根据“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的条件下我们去打扫城市，因此unless“如果不”符合语境。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：李明在七岁的时候就能说和那些来自美国的人一样好的英语了。考查副词原级。根据“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副词修饰动词，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一样……”，这里用aswellas表示“和……一样好”。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽今天牙疼，但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼，她和往常一样去学校，前后是转折关系，要用but，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了，两小时后回来。考查现在完成时。willgoto一般将来时；goesto一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地还未回来。根据“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多钱买衣服。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。根据“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。考查时态。根据时间状语“fortwodays”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们传递信息的方式。我们除了用文字交流，还有许多其他交流方式，如表情、手势，或者作品、标志等。【1题详解】句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话会传递信息。and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根据“Whenyouwritealettermakeatelephonecall”可知，此处表选择关系，使用or。故选D。【2题详解】句意：你认为不用语言就能交流吗？without没有；with和；by通过；use使用。根据“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate…words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.”可知，此处询问不用语言就能交流吗。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很难过。on在……上；in在……内；out出来；down向下。根据“Tears…youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.”可知，此处指眼中的泪水。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。/不填；of……的；to向，不定式符号；and和。根据“theteacherknowsyouwant…say”可知，wanttodo“想要做”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Otherthingscan…givesomeinformation”可知，空位于句中，且为肯定句，使用also。故选D。【6题详解】句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。togo去；totake乘坐；tohave有；toget得到。根据“helpsyoutoknowwhichbus”可知，此处指乘坐哪辆公共汽车。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？never从不；already已经；ready准备好的；ever曾经。根据“Haveyou…noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou”可知，此处为现在完成时，且为一般疑问句，使用ever，询问曾经有没有注意到你周围有很多标志。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“youreceivemessagesfrom…allthetime”可知，介词后使用人称代词宾格，使用them代指signs。故选C。【9题详解】句意：艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的大海和其他许多事情。him他；his他的；their他们的；he他。根据“Anartistcanuse…drawings”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它们都帮助我们了解世界上发生了什么。what什么；which哪一个；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁。根据“Theyallhelpustoknow…isgoingonintheworld.”可知，使用what引导宾语从句，连接词作主语。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(r)efused【解析】【详解】句意：上周日，一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“offeredtogiveMilliearide”可知，礼貌拒绝对方的提议，句子时态是一般过去时，refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。13、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【详解】根据图片和“long，than”可知，此处表示“我的铅笔比你们的长。”。时态为一般现在时，Mypencil作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填Mypencilislongerthanyours.14、alone【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友一起做运动或者在空闲时间独自读书。根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少副词修饰谓语动词read，alone“独自”。故填alone。15、(t)hick【解析】【详解】句意：在浓雾里开车是很危险的。空处修饰fog应是形容词，结合首字母可知是thick“浓的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。16、(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做饭。根据“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做饭。byoneself自己做，she的反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者不小心打破了老太太家的玻璃，经过思想斗争后赔了钱却被老太太退回并被原谅的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.”可知作者害怕是因为怕被抓住，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.”可知四周后作者攒够了10美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid...”可知老太太最终退回了赔偿金。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.”可知作者从老太太那里学到要原谅别人的错误，这是一种美德。故选D。18、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。【1题详解】根据“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此处指快餐很流行，选项C“在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意，故填C。【2题详解】根据“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此处介绍过去的快餐，选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合题意，故填A。【3题详解】根据“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此处指一些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐，选项E“事实上，美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合题意，故填E。【4题详解】根据“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此处指快餐店也会有健康食品，选项B“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速发展的时代，我们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而，在一个快速发展的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合题意，故填D。19、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所能做的一些志愿服务。【1题详解】根据“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中国有许多慈善组织并举例说明这些组织帮助了哪些人，下文说这里给你一些建议，可推测此处应是关于人们做志愿服务的相关语句，E选项“然而，志愿服务并不像你想象的那么困难。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此处为段落总起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把钱投到盒子里是帮助别人的一种简单方法，可推测此处是应是有关捐款的总起语句，D选项“捐款是一种很常见的捐赠方式。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到当你打扫房子的时候，把可能对你没用的旧东西收集起来，可推测此处应是有关旧物捐赠的语句，G选项“然后，你可以把它们捐给当地的慈善组织。”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落开头，应为段落总起句，下文提到例如，在假期期间，你可以帮助教贫困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推测此处应是有关你做志愿服务的语句，C选项“你可以通过成为一名志愿者来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落结尾，应起到总结全段的作用，上文提到通过志愿服务，你将获得新的经验，学习生活中的重要技能，可推测此处应是有关志愿服务对你有益处的语句，B选项“它将来一定会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。20、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Lucy写给Andy的一封信，信里Lucy介绍自己已经呆在Marseilles大约一年，并详细介绍了Marseilles美丽舒适的秋季。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy”可知Lucy家乡的秋天寒冷而多雨，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!”可知句子强调无论公园，街道还是花园，秋天使任何一个地方看起来都像一张明信片，所以猜测句子想表达的意思是“在Marseilles的每一个地方的秋天都非常美丽”，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,”和“SoI’malreadycountingdownthemonthstonextSeptember!”可知Lucy正在倒计时来年九月，所以推断Lucy正期待来年的生日，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing”可知Marseilles的天气比通常冷，却清凉，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemor