2024届北京市石景山区名校八下英语期末复习检测试题含答案

2024届北京市石景山区名校八下英语期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread2、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy3、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought4、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned5、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout6、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about7、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the8、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress9、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside10、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快递员)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快递),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走红)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麦).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麦人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鸭》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、阅读理解（30分）14、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.宽容地 B.和缓地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.15、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(谜语)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D.明月几时有，把酒问青天。16、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.六、完成句子（10分）17、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.18、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.19、你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗?____________________________________________20、我们应该互相帮助而不是拿别人开玩笑。We________________eachotherinsteadof________________aboutothers.21、当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.七、短文填空（10分）22、Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway________八、阅读表达（10分）23、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）每个人都有自己难忘的经历，这些经历或者带给我们快乐，或者带给我们成长。请根据要点与提示谈一段你自己难忘的经历。1.要点:1）这个经历是什么；2）你有何收获和体会。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A.howtoread怎么读；B.whichtoread读哪本；；C.whentoread何时候读；D.wheretoread在哪读。根据回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：头痛可能是压力的表现。你需要好好休息。考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快乐。根据“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，头痛可能是压力的表现。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。考查动词时态。buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“lastSunday”可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你可以通过大量阅读来提高你的英语水平。考查动名词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，动名词形式作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你最好把这个词删掉。这里没有意义。——好的。考查动词短语。bringout使显现；cutout删去；eatout出去吃饭；blowout吹灭。根据“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，这个词没有意义，所以应该把它删掉。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；with具有，带有；about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指；再根据“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”，且“greener”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习数学方面有问题，我很担心。——别紧张，我能帮你。考查名词辨析。fun有趣的事；interest兴趣；problems问题；progress进步。根据“Iamsoworried”可知担心是因为在学数学方面有问题。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了，两小时后回来。考查现在完成时。willgoto一般将来时；goesto一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地还未回来。根据“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Let'sdrivethere．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Howcanwegothere？【4题详解】细节推理题．根据前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5题详解】细节推理题．根据前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let'stakeabus．三、语法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【导语】本文主要写了张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。【1题详解】句意：张宇高中毕业后就一直在部队工作。根据“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。主语ZhangYu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasworked。【2题详解】句意：现在，张在武汉当快递员，他每天都在努力工作。根据“…adeliveryman”可知，此处表示“作为一名快递员”，介词as符合题意。故填as。【3题详解】句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修饰名词work，应该用interest的形容词interesting，作表语。故填interesting。【4题详解】句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据“hisspiritand…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5题详解】句意：他发现一间公寓着火了，还有一家人被困在里面。根据“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，fire以辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。【6题详解】句意：张爬上三楼，救了一家人。根据“the…(three)floor”可知，此处表示“第三层楼”，应该用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third。【7题详解】句意：张什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的工作。根据“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词ride用其过去式rode。故填rode。【8题详解】句意：直到这段视频在抖音上疯传，很多人才知道张救了这家人。根据“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此处是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9题详解】句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说。此空修饰动词said，应该用simple的副词simply。故填simply。【10题详解】句意：我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。根据“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一个善良的人会做的事，宾语从句中缺少宾语用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北欧的一个国家——丹麦。重点介绍了它的位置以及那里人们的生活情况。【1题详解】句意：一年四季阳光不多。This这个；That那个；One代词，指代同类不同物；It它，代词。根据“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此处指丹麦一年四季阳光不多，用it指代丹麦，故选D。【2题详解】句意：它靠近德国，离汉堡不远。inside在……里面；close离……近；outside在……外面；far远的。becloseto“离……近”，固定搭配，故选B。【3题详解】句意：每个孩子都喜欢他的著名故事《丑小鸭》。job工作；note笔记；advice建议；story故事。因为UglyDuckling为一本故事书，故选D。【4题详解】句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们什么都不用担心。because因为；if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句为原因状语从句，故选A。【5题详解】句意：政府做了很多事情带给了人们比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，本空应填比较级形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：父母有长假陪伴孩子。students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此处指父母有长假陪伴孩子，故选C。【7题详解】句意：妇女享有与男子相同的权利。as作为；for为了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一样”，固定搭配，故选A。【8题详解】句意：丹麦人也有健康的生活习惯。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根据“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麦人的生活习惯很健康，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人都喜欢骑自行车。taking拿；riding骑；buying买；selling卖。根据“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此处指丹麦中的大多数人都喜欢骑自行车，故选B。【10题详解】句意：在丹麦首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此处指人们骑自行车上学或上班，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则通告，主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我们很高兴邀请您支持我们在森林公园的第三次趣味跑步。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；根据“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做热身；根据“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他们觉得累了，他们可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN结束后，广场上将有家庭游戏活动。我们学校准备了野餐午餐。根据“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我们”鼓励大家的亲朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我们”，所以generously意思为“慷慨地”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想帮忙，你可以给杰克逊先生打电话，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥，故选C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知这个节日还为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。willowtree“柳树”；hangs“悬挂”；themoon“月亮”；mydate“我的约会对象”；comes“来”；intheevening“傍晚”。结合选项可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”。故选A。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次事故中失去双臂，他很难过，但慢慢地他不再纠结失去的东西，而是以一颗积极乐观的心去享受生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知，作者现在50多岁。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知，作者花了将近半年的时间才彻底从悲伤中走出来。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知，如果我们掌握了欣赏的艺术，我们就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(b)lind【解析】【详解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不见。根据“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不见，所以他是盲的，结合首字母，空处应是形容词blind“盲的”，作表语。故填(b)lind。18、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根据首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一个最高级，应该是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。19、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子为一般疑问句，用“can”来提问，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激动：soexcited；半小时之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?20、①.should②.help③.making④.jokes【解析】【详解】“应该”should，后接动词原形；“帮助”help；“拿某人开玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接动名词。故填should；help；making；jokes。21、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查句式：It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”，固定搭配。此处指“和别人沟通时有眼神交流”这件事是礼貌的，故用介词for。故填It’s；for；to；have。七、短文填空（10分）22、carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：如果煤