2024年广东省肇庆市高要区中考二模英语试题

2024年中考模拟试题(二)英语科注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。(本试卷满分共90分,考试时间90分钟)一、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Since2008,theprogramcalled“FirstClassBegins”hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception.This___1___themewas“BuildingaStrongCountrywithMe”.Theprogramwasshowntoviewersofallages___2___theeveningofSeptember1stasusual.Guestsfromallwalksoflife,suchas“BaiyiMedal”receivers,astronauts,scientists,modelworkers___3___totheshow.Theysharedlessonswithstudentsacrossthecountry.Forexample,theShenzhou-16astronauts___4___werestillworkingintheTiangongspacestation,sentaspecialgifttostudents.___5___wasmadeupofthesethreewords“upward-mobility(上进心)”,“curiosity”and“originalaspiration(初心)”.“NowI___6___arealastronaut,lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation,”saidoneoftheastronauts,ZhuYangzhu,“Nevergiveup,andoureffortswillbepaidoff.”___7___programalsostressedtheimportanceofdevelopingastrongcharacter.Ittoldstudentsthatthe___8___theircharactersare,theclosertheyaretosuccess.Through___9___forms,theprogramturnedtoimproveyoungpeople’sself-confidenceasChinese.Itencouragedtheyoung_____10_____widely,practicehardandtakeactivepartinthenewjourneyofmakingourcountryapowerfulnation.Thefutureisbright,andweshouldbereadytotakeonthechallengesahead.1.A.year B.years C.year’s2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.invited B.wereinvited C.haveinvited4.A.who B.why C.which5.A.He B.It C.She6.A.ambecoming B.willbecome C.havebecome7.A.A B.An C.The8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest9.A.different B.differently C.difference10.A.studied B.studying C.tostudy【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《开学第一课》的相关信息。【1题详解】句意：今年主题是“与我共建强国”。year年，单数；years年，复数；year’s年的。根据空格后面的theme可知，此处是指今年的主题，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。【2题详解】句意：该节目像往常一样在9月1日晚上向所有年龄段的观众播放。in后跟年、月、季节前；on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上下午晚上；at后跟具体时刻。根据“theeveningofSeptember1stasusual.”可知，是指具体一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选B。【3题详解】句意：“白衣勋章”获得者、宇航员、科学家、劳动模范等各界嘉宾应邀参加演出。invited邀请，过去式，wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态；haveinvited现在完成时。分析句子可知，主语和动词invite之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。【4题详解】句意：例如，仍然在天宫空间站工作的神舟十六号宇航员给学生们送了一份特别的礼物。who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为astronauts，表示人，关系词用who，故选A。【5题详解】句意：它由“上进心”、“好奇”和“初心”三个词组成。He他；It它；She她。根据前文“sentaspecialgifttostudents”可知，此处指代前文说的gift，应用it，故选B。【6题详解】句意：现在我已经成为一名真正的宇航员，从我们中国的空间站看美丽的地球。ambecoming成为，现在进行时；willbecome一般将来时；havebecome现在完成时。根据“lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation”可知，能从中国的空间站看美丽的地球，说明已经成为一名真正的宇航员，应用现在完成时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：该节目还强调了培养坚强性格的重要性。A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指。根据前文“Since2008,theprogramcalled‘FirstClassBegins’hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception.”可知，此处特指前文提到的《开学第一课》，应用定冠词the，故选C。【8题详解】句意：它告诉学生，他们的性格越坚强，就越接近成功。strong坚强的，原级；stronger更坚强的，比较级；strongest最坚强的，最高级。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以此处应用比较级，故选B。【9题详解】句意：通过不同的形式，该节目转向提高年轻人作为中国人的自信心。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同之处，名词。此处修饰名词“forms”，应用形容词，故选A。【10题详解】句意：它鼓励年轻人广泛学习，努力实践，积极参与建设强国的新征程。studied学习，过去式；studying现在分词；tostudy动词不定式。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)LiangShuisabird-watcherfromBeijing.“Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollegewhenoneofmy____11____showedmethebeautifulbirdsatPekingUniversity,”shesaid.Lianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatching____12____inChinaandabroadwithhercollegefriend.ShetalkedabouthertriptoYunnan.“Wesawabirdwave(鸟浪).Itmeansdifferentkindsofbirds____13____togetherinthesky,”Liangsaid.“Wehidinthegrassand____14____themtolandandwalkinfrontofus.____15____,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears.Wedidn’tmakeanysound,butfelt____16____.”AnothertimeinFrance,sheheardthatarare(罕见的)birdwas____17____nearby,sosherantoseeit.Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelinghappy,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephotos____18____,sherealizedthatitwasjustakindofcommonbird.Later,thepeopleallcametorealizethat,andeveryone____19____.Howfunnyitwas!“I’mgladthatbirdsaregettingpeople’s____20____,”Liangsaid.“Throughbirdwatching,weareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace.”11.A.friends B.mothers C.students D.customers12.A.records B.shows C.trips D.sales13.A.eating B.flying C.walking D.landing14.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.caredfor D.workedfor15.A.Sadly B.Simply C.Recently D.Luckily16.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.worried17.A.brave B.proud C.active D.helpful18.A.lazily B.easily C.angrily D.carefully19.A.laughed B.arrived C.noticed D.agreed20.A.time B.magic C.money D.attention【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。【11题详解】句意：她说：“上大学时，我的一个朋友带我参观了北京大学美丽的鸟类，从此我就爱上了观鸟。”friends朋友们；mothers妈妈们；students学生们；customers顾客们。由“hercollegefriend”可知，此处指她的朋友。故选A。【12题详解】句意：梁和她的大学朋友在中国和国外进行了不同的观鸟之旅。records记录；shows表演；trips旅行；sales销售。由“ShetalkedabouthertriptoYunnan”可知，此处指旅行。故选C。【13题详解】句意：“我们看到了鸟浪。这意味着不同种类的鸟在天空中一起飞翔。”梁说。eating吃；flying飞；walking走；landing登陆。由“Itmeansdifferentkindsofbirds…togetherinthesky”可知，鸟在空中飞。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。waitedfor等待；lookedfor寻找；caredfor关心；workedfor效劳。由“Wehidinthegrassand…themtolandandwalkinfrontofus”可知，此处指静静地等待鸟飞来。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Recently最近地；Luckily幸运地。由“wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears”可知，看到了一直想看的鸟，应该是很幸运。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。由“wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears”可知，看到了没有看过的鸟，应该很兴奋。故选B。【17题详解】句意：还有一次在法国，她听说附近有一只稀有的鸟在活动，于是她跑过去看它。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。由“sheheardthatarare(罕见的)birdwas…nearby,sosherantoseeit”可知，此处指鸟在那活动。故选C。【18题详解】句意：然而，当她仔细检查照片时，她意识到这只是一种普通的鸟。lazily懒惰地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。由“whenshecheckedthephotos…”可知，此处指仔细地检查照片。故选D。【19题详解】句意：后来，大家都明白了这一点，大家都笑了laughed笑；arrived到达；noticed注意；agreed同意。由“Howfunnyitwas”可知，此处指笑了。故选A。20题详解】句意：“我很高兴鸟类引起了人们的注意，”梁说。time时间；magic魔法；money钱；attention注意。由“I’mgladthatbirdsaregettingpeople’s…”可知，此处指鸟得到了人们的关注。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AChinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.21.InTom’seyes,_________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.porcelain C.chopsticks D.dumplings22.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas_________inChina.A.painted B.bought C.invented D.liked23.Itis_______forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible24.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto___________.A.returntoEngland B.buyporcelain C.makedumplings D.usechopsticks25.Thepassagemaycomefroma___________.A.storybook B.textbook C.magazine D.newspaper【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了报社记者采访了几个外国学生关于在他们眼中，什么能代表中国。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，在Tom眼中，长城能够代表中国。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，对Grace来说，学习使用筷子是很难但是有趣的。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，学习包饺子对Joe来说，是一次很棒的经历。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生，由此可知，本文可能来自报纸。故选D。BDogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(来回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____26____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.26.Dogswere________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves27.Sincesomewolves________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople’shouses B.atepeople’sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages28.Whenadogishappy,itwill________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.BKeepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。____31____Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.____32____Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.____33____Remylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.____34____BeforeSachagoesonholiday,hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Hedoesn’tliketopaytodownloadapps.____35____DuringBecky’svisit,sheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearntheirlanguages.Shedoesn’tmindpayingforapps.A.CityRouterThenewappisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It’sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomOnTravelZoom,youcanreadreviewsofhotelsandrestaurantsyou’regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco!C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40,000restaurantstochoosefrom,it’sthebiggestandbestappofitskind.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice.Youcanbookyourtableforfree.D.Go-GocityGo-GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlyfromyoursmartphone.There’snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.E.AcasterThisfreeappisperfectfortravellerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthourorforthecomingdays.Soit’sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyou’regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesonTravelator,youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressionsonthisfunlanguage-learningapp.Theonlydownsideisthepriceat$10.It’sthemostexpensiveappinourlist.G.HappyJourneyHappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflightbasedonwhetherthere’sgoodlegroom,biggerseats,newplanes,fasterwi-fi,fewerpassengersandalotmore.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.E35.F【解析】【导语】本文是将左栏五个人的情况与右栏的七种应用软件相匹配。【31题详解】根据“Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.”可知，她希望有人能接她，D选项“Go-GoCity可以通过你的智能手机直接与世界各地的熟练出租车司机联系。无论你在哪里，都不需要等出租车经过”符合，故选D。【32题详解】根据“Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.”可知，他想知道出去吃饭的最佳地方以及价格，C选项“它有4万多家餐厅可供选择，是同类应用中最大、最好的。它可以让你以合理的价格寻找吃饭的地方。您可以免费预订”符合，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Remylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.”可知，他想知道去参观的最佳地方以及把这些地方分享给其他人，B选项“在TravelZoom上，你可以看到你要去的酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人建议，比如旧金山最好的汉堡”符合，故选B。【34题详解】根据“hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Hedoesn’tliketopaytodownloadapps”可知，他想知道出去旅行应该带什么类型的衣服，E选项“这款免费应用程序非常适合那些喜欢查看未来一小时或几天天气情况的旅行者。所以计划好你需要带什么衣服是有好处的”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“DuringBecky’svisit,sheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearntheirlanguages”可知，她喜欢跟当地人聊天并学习他们的语言，F选项“如果你要去的国家说Travelator上的一种语言，你可以在这个有趣的语言学习应用程序上学习一些有用的表达。唯一的缺点是价格为10美元。它是我们列表中最昂贵的应用程序”符合，故选F。四、短文填空(共有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。ofcomesizeprotectandhappyimprovewasteprovidebutfamousonHaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It’s____36____forthename“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpart____37____HunanProvince.Itisabout2,579squarekilometersin____38____.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld____39____toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,____40____DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleinYueyangaretryingto____41____theenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,peoplesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in1982.It____42____goodplaceforbirdsandrare(珍稀的)animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky,____43____elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tpour____44____waterintothelake.Inthisway,thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfishesarelivinginthecleanwater____45____.Besides,colorfulflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.【答案】36.famous37.of38.size39.come40.protecting41.improve42.provides43.and44.waste45.happily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。【36题详解】句意：它以“八百里洞庭湖”而闻名。根据“It’s…forthename‘800-liDongtingLake’”以及所给单词可知，befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famous。【37题详解】句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据“inthenorthernpart…HunanProvince”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意为“……的”。故填of。【38题详解】句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。insize意为“在大小上”，固定词组。故填size。【39题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld…toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“来到了岳阳”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“tourist”，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。【40题详解】句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据“…DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“保护洞庭湖”，此处用动名词形式“protecting”作主语，意为“保护”。故填protecting。【41题详解】句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据“…theenvironmentofthelake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“改善湖泊的环境”，improve意为“改善”，与to构成不定式。故填improve。【42题详解】句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据“It…agoodplaceforbirds”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提供一个好去处”，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。【43题详解】句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据“thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky…elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve”以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。【44题详解】句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据“…waterintothelake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，形容词作定语。故填waste。【45题详解】句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据“thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfisharelivinginthecleanwater…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里”，此处用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Project-basedlearning(项目化学习)islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreallifeexperience.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproduct,orholdinganactivityforpeople.Let’staketheexampleofSusan.Susanisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutHanfuculture.Ittookheraboutamonthtoworkontheproject.Well,howdidshemakeit?Step1ChooseatopicShechoseHanfucultureasatopicbecauseshewasinterestedinbeautifulclothes.Step2DotheresearchTocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofHanfuculture.ShewatchedvideosandshowsallconnectedwithHanfuculture.Step3CreateaprojectShewasreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutHanfufromdifferentdynasties(朝代).Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwroteintroductionsinherownwords.Step4DothepresentationAfterallofthatwork,shemadeapresentationinclasswearingasetofHanfuthatsheboughtonline.ThenshesharedhervideosontheInternet.Throughprojectwork,studentsbenefitalot.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?46.HowdolearnerssolveproblemsduringProject-basedlearning?______________________________________________________________47.HowlongdidittakeSusantoworkontheproject?______________________________________________________________48.WhydidSusanchooseHanfucultureasatopic?______________________________________________________________49.WhatdidSusancreate?______________________________________________________________50.WheredidSusanmakeapresentation?______________________________________________________________51.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容据示，给外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearJim,How’sgoing?WouldyouliketotakepartinouractivitiesabouttraditionalChineseculture?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiMing【答案】46.Theysolvetheproblemsbyusingreallife