人教版初二(下)英语第7讲：unit-4-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit4词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。allow:允许，许可allowdoing/allowsbtodolookthrough(1)．温习Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination．考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。(2)．仔细查看Ilookedthroughmydrawer，

butIcouldnotfindmykeys．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。Youhavetolookthroughthosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting．开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。(3)．notseesborsththatisclearlyvisible；deliberatelyignoresbonecanplainlysee故意视而不见Imethimonthewayhomeyesterday，buthejustlookedstraightthroughme．昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。Youmustbeblind,Iwasstandingtenyardsaway,andyoulookedstraightthroughme．你一定瞎眼了，当时我站在离你只有10码远的地方，你竟看不到我。(4).surveyorscan（abook,paper,etc.）oftenbriefly粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅Iusuallylookthroughnewspapersaftersupper．晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。deal(1).协议交易Itisadeal!成交（2）agood[great]deal(of)：

agreat[good]dealof之后通常接不可数名词：

Heseemstohaveagooddealofmoney.他似乎有很多钱.

Hehasdoneagreatdealoftraveling.他旅游了很多地方.

I’veheardagreatdealabouthim.关于他的情况我听说了很多.(3)dealwith:“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、“论述”、“做买卖”等：

Howshallwedealwiththismatter?这事我们怎么处理?

Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.我不知怎样与他相处.

Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.这本书论述教育问题.

Weoftendealwiththatshop.我们经常在那家商店买东西4.workout1.[根据推理或计算]得出;算出(n./wh-从句)2.想出；制订出；产生(n./wh-从句)3.锻炼；训练(非正式用语)4．有好结果；进行情况良好进行当主语是名词时,放中间或out后都可以（比如：workouttheproblem)；但主语是宾格时（比如：it、them等）必须放在中间!geton(well)with：和睦相处，关系良好=getalong(well)withofferoffer作名词的用法:(1).offer表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/todosth)Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourkindoffertohelpme.(2).offer有"出价"的意思。如:I'vehadanofferof$8888forthathouse.I’vegotanofferofthatbigcompany(2)offer作动词的用法:offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offersbsth=offersthtosb,如:Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.inone’sopinionreturn=comebackcompareAwithBexplainsthtosb1.In

opinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth(财富).A.IB.meC.myD.mine解析：依。。。看为inone’sopinion:，故选C。2.Mymotheralwayscomparesme

others.Iamveryannoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about解析：和某人比较为compareAwithB,故选A。3．Myparentsdon’tallowme______TVatnight.Ａ.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch解析：允许某人做某事为allowsbtodosth,故选D.4.Don'tworry!Thingswill

soonerorlater.A.workoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.lookout解析：事情将会好转：workout，故选A。5.Heoffered

metothestation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive解析：主动提出做某事：offertodo,故选D。基础演练1.Theparentsneverallowtheirdaughter

outaloneatnight.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going2.Didyourbrothergotothemoviesthismorning?No,hestayedathomeanddidhishomework

goingtothemovies.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.instead3.Idon'tknowhowtoplaythisgame.Don'tworry.Letme

therolesofittoyoufirst.A.explainB.suggestC.predictD.talk4.Tryto

.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess5.LastweeksheborrowedmyEnglishbookanddidn't

it.A.returnB.returnbackC.giveD.giveback6.Tomis

aboutfootballandhewatchesfootballmatchesonTVeveryday.A.worriedB.happyC.crazyD.surprise7.What

himtochangehisdream?Hisfather'sdeath.A.causedB.madeC.allowedD.suggested8.Theyhadarestandthen

workingontheirproblems.A.continuedB.mindedC.neededD.went9.Wildanimalsarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeople

treesandforests.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutaway10.Howareyou

withyournewjob?Verywell.A.turningonB.puttingonC.gettingonD.livingonCCADACAABC巩固提高1.请浏览一下文章，弄清文章大意。Please

thearticleandfindoutthemainidea.2.你怎么能与你的邻居相处好呢?Howcanyou

yourneighbours?3.你能给那位老人让出座位吗?当然。Canyou

thatoldman?Certainly.4.昨天鲍勃同他最好的朋友争吵了。Bob

yesterday.5.我们学习英语是为了能更好地跟外国人沟通。WelearnEnglishto

better

foreigners.6.我们不应该只为了取得更好的成绩而和同学竞争。We

ourclassmatesjusttogetbettergrades.7.我们不知道那些人在争夺什么。Wedon'tknowwhatthosepeopleare

.8.许多父母总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。Manyparentsarealways

theirownchildren

otherchildren.9.在我看来,他是学校中最好的学生之一。

,he'soneofthebeststudentsinourschool.10.或许你可以把你的课外辅导班减少一些。Maybeyoushould

afewofyourafter-schoolclasses.1.lookthrough2.getonwellwith3.offeryourseatto4.arguedwithhisbestfriend5.communicate;with6.shouldn'tcompetewith7.competingfor8.comparing;with9.Inmyopinion10.cutout一、单项选择1.

itissnowing,

theyarestillworkinghardinthefactory.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/D.But;although2.MaLin

stoptraining

hewastootired.A.doesn't;untilB.won't;untilC.don't;untilD.didn't;until3.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogotothestationbefore11:45

wecancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat4.I

thenewspaperanddidn'tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedout5.Wealsolearnhowto

wellwithothersatschool.A.gettoB.getonC.getdownD.getup6.Tomwaskind.He

hisseattotheoldmanonthebus.A.passedB.liftedC.threwD.offered7.Comparethiscar

thatone,andyou'llfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.ofB.withC.toD.at8.Thereisnoneedtoargue

her

theseproblems.A.about;withB.with;aboutC.to;forD.with;for9.Ican'tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat.Whydon'tyousitdownand

them?A.competewithB.insteadofC.getonwithD.communicatewith10.Theweatherisverygood.Let'sgototheseaside.

.Whynot?A.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsgoodD.Notatall二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11.Thispaintingisfairly

(典型的)ofhisearlywork.12.Nooneansweredthephone.

(可能),heisnotathomenow.13.Ididn'thavebreadforbreakfast;Ihadabowlofporridge

(代替).14.Youlooksick.Youcan't

(继续)workinganymore.15.Eatingjunkfoodcan

(导致)theriskofcancer.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.我的父母允许我周末看电视。Myparents

me

TVonweekends.17.我们不希望和这么优秀的一个队竞争。Wedon'thopeto

suchanexcellentteam.18.我算不出来这道数学题,它对我来说太难了。Ican't

thismathproblem;it'stoohardforme.19.尽管她有错，但不是大问题。

she'swrong,it'snota

.20.太多的压力对孩子成长没有好处。

isn'tgoodforachild's

.四、完形填空DearKnowledgeable,Thisyear,Itriedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Luckily,I21

theteam.Buttomysurprise,Ididn'tknowanyoftheotherplayersontheteam.IfeltsadbecauseI'mreallyshyandIdon'tknow22

togetalongwithstrangers.Ioftenget23

beforeItalkwithastranger."WhatifIsaysomethingwrong?"Ialwaysthink24

that.We'vebeenplayingtogethersinceMarch,25

Istilldon'tknowanyofthemverywell.I'msoquietaroundthem,andIdon'tknowhowtoexpress(表达)26

well.Ihavebeenputtingalotofpressureonmyselftofitin(适应),butthatisn't27

.I'mnotconfidentatall.Sooneday,whensomegirlsaskedmewhyIwassoquiet,Ididn't28

whattosay.Infact,Ireallywanttogettoknowthem,soIcan29

wellwiththem,andbecomeagreatplayerlikethem.ButIcan't30

myshyness.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereme?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ineedyourhelp!Thankssomuch!Ashygirl21.A.refusedB.madeC.leftD.started22.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how23.A.excitedB.angryC.nervousD.happy24.A.likeB.fromC.withD.against25.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but26.A.yourselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves27.A.interestingB.frustratingC.helpfulD.awful28.A.knowB.understandC.replyD.answer29.A.dealB.talkC.workD.eat30.A.laughatB.concentrateonC.careaboutD.getover一、单项选择1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11.typical12.Perhaps/Maybe13.instead14.continue15.cause三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.allow;towatch17.competewith18.workout19.Although,bigdeal20.Toomuchpressure,development四、完型21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Hisparentswon'tallowhim

.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came2.Heoffered

metothestation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive3.Thefamilyhadtostayathotel,

itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless4.HowcanI

wellwithmyclassmates,Dad?Youshouldbefriendlytothem.A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.keepon5.HowisHeleninthenewschool?Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis

toworryabout.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.Shelikesreading.Sheusually

somebooksfromthelibrary.A.buysB.lendsC.borrowsD.steals7.Weturnedonthelight

wecouldseewhathadmadeabignoise.A.howB.sothatC.inordertoD.although8.Whatdoyouoftendo

classestorelax?Listentomusicorwalkaroundtheschool.A.overB.throughC.between9.MissWhitedoesn'tlikebuyingniceclothes.Shelikescollectingstory-books

.A.insteadB.eitherC.too10.Kateisgood

swimming.Sheisagoodswimmer.A.forB.toC.withD.at11.Canyouexplaintome

thismathproblem?A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhatD.todohow12.Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?Theyaskmeto

myself.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookthrough13.

theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.A.ButB.AlthoughC.AndD.So14.Wouldyoumindhim

here?A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sitsCDACCCBCADBABB二、按要求转换句型1.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.(改为否定句)She

tofinishherhomeworkfirst.2.BecauseI'mafraidofthedark,Idon'tgooutatnight.(对划线部分提问)

gooutatnight?3.It'stimeforschool.(改为同义句)It'stime

school.4.Youshouldcompetewithyourclassmates.(改为否定句)You

withyourclassmates.5.Thegirlisafraidtostayathomealone.(改为同义句)Thegirlisafraid

athome

.1.doesn'thave2.Whydon'tyou3.togoto4.shouldn'tcompete5.ofstaying;byherself三、阅读AOnemorning,WuLiangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodays.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).Wusaid,"Wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.What'smore,it'slively."LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves."Itwaspartofareform(改革)atthatschool.Theschoolwantedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups."saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.However,thereislesstimeintheclassfortheteachers.Theyhavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.1.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,itwaseasierforthestudentsto

inclass.A.discusswitheachotherB.sitintheclassroomC.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalesson2.TheChinesemeaningoftheword"effectively"inthispassageis

.A.简单地B.明确地C.有效地D.认真地3.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"

".A.Students'WorkB.Teachers'HopeC.DiscussioninClassD.NewLookinClassB(北师大附属中学初二下期中)Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat'snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat."Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,"said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing."I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool."Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoriesinnewspapers.There'salsoworldnews,sportsnews,newsaboutentertainment,etc.NewsstoriesThesestoriesareaboutevents.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthewriters'ideas.OpinionwritingOpinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthatsupporttheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeoplethinking.Goto"SpeakOut"onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.AdvertisementDon'tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts!Peoplehavetopaytoputtheiradvertisementsinnewspapers!4.Writersusesomefactsinopinionwritingsbecausetheywantus

theiropinions.A.tounderstandB.torememberC.toagreewithD.tospeakout5.It'snoteasytofindthefactsofanevent

.A.inadvertisementsB.intheschoolnewsC.inopinionwritingD.onthefrontpage6.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow

.A.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnewsB.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersC.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterwaysD.peoplecanalwaysgetthenewstheywantinnewspapersEAsweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfromthepeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpeoplewerechosentoanswerthequestionslastweek.WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNoDifficulttosay39%41%20%7.Fromthesurvey,

ofthepeopleinChongqingcareabouthealth.A.41%B.80%C.39%D.52%8.Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat

.A.mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplacesB.inChongqingallthepeoplehavealotoffoodC.peopleinChongqinglikemuchfreetimeD.thechangeinChongqingmakespeopleenjoylivingthereF(北师大附属中学初二下期中)Haveyoueverhadanembarrassing(尴尬的)experience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstotellusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.Tony:MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorning,myalarmclockdidn'tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididn'tgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutes,thestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldn'tun