2024年陕西省榆林市绥德县中考三模英语试题

绥德县2024年九年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.3.A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Worried.4.A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabank.C.Toahotel.5.A.Samssister.B.Sam’smother.C.Sam’saunt.6.A.320yuan.B.230yuan.C.203yuan.7A.Bybus.B.Bvair.C.Byhigh-speedtrain.8.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.9.A.At7:15.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.10.A.Adentist.B.Anengineer.C.Apilot.第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.WhatsportwillGinatakepartin?A.Running.B.Thelongjump.C.Thehighjump.12.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Helosthiswatch.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hedidabadjob.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttosit?A.Besidethekitchen.B.Besidethedoor.C.Besidethewindow.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Pizza.B.Beef.C.Fish.15.Howsoonwillthemangethisfood?A.Inabout20minutes.B.Inabout10minutes.G.Inabout30minutes.Ⅱ、听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Thefamousmagazinewants________designsofT-shirtsfromstudentsinartschools.17.Thetopicisaboutsavingthe________18.Thestudents’worksmustbehandedinbefore________21st.19.Thewinnerswillgetthechanceto________themagazinenextsummerholiday.20.Thewinnerschoolswillget100greenT-shirts________.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LyuMengwasborninthenorthwestoftoday’sAnhuiProvince.Hisfatherdied____1____hewasachild.Thenhismothertookhimtothesouth.LyuMengandhismother____2____withDengDang,whowasLyuMeng’sbrother-in-law.As____3____officerinthearmyoftheEasternWuKingdom,DengDangtrainedhismeneveryday.LyuMengwatchedandlearntquietly.Hetoldhisbrother-in-lawthathewanted____4____asoldier.DengDangtoldhimthathewastooyoung,butLyuMengmadeuphismindtofightinthearmy.Oneday,DengDangwenttofightabattle(战役).LyuMengthought,“Iamalready____5____.I’moldenoughtofight.”Helefthishomeandwenttothearmycamp.ThesoldiersknewLyuMeng.He____6____intothecampbythesoldiers.DengDangwasangrywhenhesawLyuMeng.“____7____?”heshouted.“You’renotasoldier!Gohomenow!”LyuMengdidn’tlistentohimandranwiththesoldiers.WhenLyuMengarrivedhome,hismothershouted.“You’re____8____tofight!”LyuMengagreedthathewasyoungbuthesaid,“Idon’tknow____9____oldenoughtofight.ButifIneverfight,Iwillneverknow.Amanmustenterthetiger’sdentocatchatigercub.”LyuMeng’smotherlookedathim____10____.Finally,shesaid,“You’reright,myson.”LyuMengwasafamouspersoninChineseancienthistory.1.A.because B.until C.though D.when2.A.lived B.live C.wasliving D.areliving3.A.an B.a C.the D./4.A.be B.tobe C.hit D.tohit5.A.15-year-old B.15yearold C.15yearsold D.15year-old6.A.took B.takes C.istaken D.wastaken7.A.Whyyouarehere B.WhyareyouhereC.Whenyouarehere D.Whenareyouhere8.A.notoldenough B.oldenough C.enoughold D.notenoughold9.A.thatIam B.thatamI C.ifIam D.ifamI10.A.sadness B.sad C.sadly D.sadder【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了吕蒙参军的故事。【1题详解】句意：他还是个孩子时，他的父亲就去世了。because因为；until直到；though尽管；when当……时。分析句子可知“hewasachild”是本句的时间状语，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。【2题详解】句意：吕蒙和他的妈妈，与他的姐夫邓当一起生活。lived生活，动词的过去式；live动词原形；wasliving过去进行时；areliving现在进行时。根据上下文语境及“whowasLyuMeng’sbrother-in-law”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式“lived”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：作为东吴军队的一名军官，邓当每天都在训练他的手下。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。此处泛指一名军官，且“officer”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他告诉他姐夫他想成一名士兵。be成为，原形；tobe成为，动词不定式；hit撞击，动词原形；tohit撞击，动词不定式。根据后文“butLyuMengmadeuphismindtofightinthearmy”可知，吕蒙想成为一名士兵。wanttobe“想成为”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：吕蒙想：“我已经15岁了。我已经够年龄去打仗了。”15-year-old十五岁的，作定语修饰名词；15yearold错误表达；15yearsold十五岁；15year-old错误表达。根据“Iamalready...”可知，此处表示已经15岁了，“15yearsold”符合语境。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他被士兵们带到了军营。took带走，过去式；takes三单形式；istaken一般现在时的被动语态；wastaken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bythesoldiers”可知此处应用被动语态，结合“ThesoldiersknewLyuMeng.”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【7题详解】句意：“你为什么在这里？”邓当大喊道。Whyyouarehere你为什么在这里（陈述句语序）；Whyareyouhere你为什么在这里（疑问句语序）；Whenyouarehere你什么时候在这里（陈述句语序）；Whenareyouhere你什么时候在这里（疑问句语序）。此句是疑问句，应用疑问句语序；根据上文“DengDangtoldhimthathewastooyoung,butLyuMengmadeuphismindtofightinthearmy.”可知，邓当觉得吕蒙年纪太小了，还不适合当一名士兵，所以当吕蒙出现在军营时，才会大喊道“为什么你会在这里”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：你还没到打仗的年龄！notoldenough年龄不够大；oldenough年龄足够大；选项C和D是错误表达。根据后文“LyuMengagreedthathewasyoung”可知，吕蒙的年龄还不够大，不可以去打仗。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我不知道我是否到了可以去打仗的年龄。thatIam，是that引导的宾语从句；thatamI，表达错误（应用陈述句语序）；ifIam我是否，if“是否”引导的宾语从句；ifamI表达错误。主句是“Idon’tknow”，因此宾语从句应是表示疑问句的语义，用if“是否”来引导，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。【10题详解】句意：吕蒙的母亲伤心地看着他。sadness悲伤，名词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sadder更伤心的，形容词的比较级。此处修饰动词短语“lookat”，应用副词“sadly”。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LyuMenggrewupandbecamebetterandbetteratfighting.DengDangstartedtoseehimwith____11____eyes.Finally,hebecametheassistant(助手)toDengDang.Afewyearslater,DengDang____12____.Afterhisdeath,LyuMengbecametheleaderofhisarmy.LyuMengwasverybravebuthewasnotwell____13____.Theemperor(皇帝)oftheEasternWuKingdomwascalledSunQuan.Hesawthe____14____LyuMeng.Oneday,hesaid,“You’re____15____,butanarmyleaderneedsmorethanbravery.Heneedstoreadandlearn.”LyuMengclaimed(声称)thathewastoobusytoreadbooks.Theemperorsaid,“Idon’texpectyoutoreadevery____16____intheworld.Butyoumustreadsomeaboutwarandhistory!LyuMengwasnotsure.Theemperortoldhim,“Iusedtobethesameasyou.I____17____thepointofreading.Iwasonlyinterestedinlearningtofightbetter.Butoneday,I____18____abookandbegantoseetheworldwithneweyes.Igotalotfromreading.”Aftersomemorediscussion,LyuMengsaid,“You’re____19____.”Fromthenon,LyuMengbegantoreadmorebooksandSunQuanputhimina(n)___20___position.Finally,hebecameaveryfamousgeneralinhistime.11.A.small B.big C.new D.old12.A.laughed B.cried C.died D.returned13.A.dressed B.educated C.thought D.fought14.A.problemwith B.prideof C.interestin D.answerto15.A.clever B.brave C.honest D.strong16.A.notice B.stone C.diary D.book17.A.didn’tsee B.saw C.heard D.didn’thear18.A.turnedon B.putdown C.pickedup D.threwaway19.A.wrong B.right C.rich D.poor20.A.strange B.expensive C.peaceful D.important【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了吕蒙骁勇善战，但是不愿意读书，在孙权的劝说下，开始读书，最后成为一带将领。【11题详解】句意：邓当开始用新的眼光看待他。small小的；big大的；new新的；old老的。根据“LyuMenggrewupandbecamebetterandbetteratfighting.”可知吕蒙长大战场了打仗，所以邓当用新的眼光看待他。故选C。【12题详解】句意：几年后，邓当死了。laughed笑；cried哭；died死；returned归还，返回。根据“Afterhisdeath”可知此处指邓当死了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：吕蒙很勇敢，但他没有受过良好的教育。dressed穿戴；educated教育；thought认为；fought打仗。根据“butanarmyleaderneedsmorethanbravery.Heneedstoreadandlearn.”可知吕蒙作为将领，还需要读书和学习，所以现在教育程度不够。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他看到了吕蒙的问题。problemwith问题；prideof自豪；interestin兴趣；answerto回答。根据“LyuMengwasverybravebuthewasnotwell...”可知此处指孙权看到了吕蒙的问题所在。故选A。【15题详解】句意：你很勇敢。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的。根据“butanarmyleaderneedsmorethanbravery.Heneedstoreadandlearn.”可知孙权说吕蒙很勇敢了，但是将领需要的不只是勇敢。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我不期望你读世界上的每一本书。notice注意；stone石头；diary日记；book书。根据“Butyoumustreadsomeaboutwarandhistory!”可知此处指读书。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我以前和你一样。我看不出读书的意义。didn’tsee没看见；saw看见；heard听说；didn’thear没听见。根据“thepointofreading”可知此处指没有看到读书的意义。故选A。【18题详解】句意：但有一天，我拿起一本书，开始用新的眼光看世界。turnedon打开；putdown放下；pickedup捡起；threwaway扔掉。根据“bookandbegantoseetheworldwithneweyes.”可知此处指拿起一本书看。故选C。【19题详解】句意：你是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“Fromthenon,LyuMengbegantoreadmorebooks”可知吕蒙认为孙权说的是对的，所以开始读书。故选B。【20题详解】句意：从那时起，吕蒙开始阅读更多的书籍，孙权把他放在一个重要的位置。strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；peaceful平静的；important重要的。根据“SunQuanputhimina(n)...

position”可知孙权对吕蒙委以重任，所以是重要的位置。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AIt’sSaturdaytodayLisagoestoXi’anSEGInternationalShoppingCenterwithher6-year-olddaughterCindy.WelcometoXi’anSEGInternationalShoppingCenter9F—12FParkinglot6F—8FFoodHall5FChildren’sClothingandshoesChildren’splayground3F—4FWomen’sShoesWomen’sAccessoriesMake-upsWomen’sSportswearWomen’sClothingUnderwear2FMen’sShoesMen’sClothing1FLuxurygoods(奢侈品)B1Market

B2DrinksSubwayStation*B1standsforBasementFirstFloor.21.WhichfloormayCindylikebest?A.3F. B.1F. C.5F. D.9F.22.Lisaspendsmuchtimeonthesecondfloorbecauseshecanfindmostthingsforher________.A.sister B.husband C.mother D.child23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lisacanhavesomedeliciousfoodontheseventhfloor.B.Lisacan’tparkhercarintheshoppingcenter.C.Lisacanbuymake-upsforherselfonthesixthfloor.D.Lisacan’tfindthesubwaystationintheshoppingcenter.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西安赛格国际购物中心的购物指南，介绍了每层的主营项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“LisagoestoXi’anSEGInternationalShoppingCenterwithher6-year-olddaughterCindy.”和“5F|Children’sClothingandshoes|Children’splayground”可推断，6岁的Cindy可能对五楼的儿童游乐场感兴趣。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“2F|Men’sShoes|Men’sClothing”可知，男装和男鞋在2楼；据此可以推断，Lisa能为她的丈夫购买到大部分东西。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“6F—8F|FoodHall”可知，Lisa可以在七楼吃一些美味食物。故选A。BOntheeveningofSeptember26th,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpollution.Lightpollutioniscausedwhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstillthedaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight.Theyknockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsodetrimentaltous.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also,wedon’tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld;millionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(减少)lightpollution.Wecanallturnofflightswhenwedon’tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingaquestion.25.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.bad B.good C.easy D.hard26.Fromthelastparagraph,whatcanwedotoreducelightpollution?①Turnofflights.②Gooutsideoften.③Coverourwindows.④Sleepmore.A.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.③④27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Culture. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Environment.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染的危害以及我们如何减少光污染。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“OntheeveningofSeptember26th,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.”可知此处通过列举瑞士日内瓦例子开始这篇文章。故选B。【25题详解】词义推断题。根据“Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.”可知it指代“光污染”，光污染对人们不好，影响睡眠，引起头疼，划线部分单词与bad意思相近。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanallturnofflightswhenwedon’tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.

”可知可以通过关灯和遮盖窗户来减少光污染。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreducelightpollution.”可知本文主要介绍了光污染，文章内容与环保有关。故选D。CSummeristhemostcommonseasonfordrowning(溺水)accidents.Hereissomedrowningpreventionandrescue(救援)knowledge.Hopetohelpyou.RiskfactorsfordrowningForchildren,theyfacethedangerofdrowningbecausetheyaren’twelllookedafterbytheirparents.Forteenagersandadults,firstly,somearen’tabletoswim.Secondly,notpayingattentiontotheenvironment,forexample,fallingintothewaterwhenwalkingnearshallowwaterispartofthereason.Anddrinkingisalsothecauseofhalfofadults’drowningdeaths.Howcanyoutellifsomeoneisdrowning?Drowningisasilentkiller.Drowningpeoplemaynotbeabletocallforhelpbecausetheyarespendingalloftheirenergytryingtobreatheorkeeptheirheadsabovewater.Sodrowningpeopleoftenkeeptheirheadstilted(倾斜)backandtheirmouthswideopen.Theireyeskeepwideopenandmayholdasenseofworry.Howtorescueadrowningperson?Themostimportantthingforadrowningpersonistocarryoutfirstaid.Often,oncethedrowningpersonhasbeenremovedfromthewater,CPR(心肺复苏)maybenecessaryandemergencymedicalservicesshouldbecalled.DrowningpreventionLearninghowtoswimshouldbethemostimportantthingforpeopleofallages.Whenyoutakepartinwatersports,theuseofapersonallifejacketisamust.Neverleavealittlekidinapoolornearwater.Knowaboutthedangerinfreshorseawater.Knowthedepthoficebeforewalkingonit.Neverswimalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,adrowningpersonoften________.A.keepshismouthclosedandhiseyeswideopenB.keepshisheadtiltedbackandhiseyesclosedC.keepshisheadtiltedbackandhiseyeswideopenD.keepshisheadtiltedforwardandhismouthwideopen29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrecttorescueadrowningpersonaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellreadershowtoavoiddrowning B.tellreaderstolearnhowtoswimC.tellreadersdifferentreasonsfordrowning D.tellreaderssomefactsaboutdrowning【答案】28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于溺水的预防和急救。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sodrowningpeopleoftenkeeptheirheadstiltedbackandtheirmouthswideopen.Theireyeskeepwideopenandmayholdasenseofworry.”可知溺水的人通常会把头向后仰，嘴巴张得大大的，眼睛睁得大大的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Often,oncethedrowningpersonhasbeenremovedfromthewater,CPRmaybenecessaryandemergencymedicalservicesshouldbecalled.”可知溺水的人上岸后，应该做心肺复苏。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hereissomedrowningpreventionandrescueknowledge.Hopetohelpyou.”可知本文主要是告诉读者关于溺水的预防和急救。故选A。第二节(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesespeakPutonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.___31___TheystartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.___32___Thereisanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,anexpertwhostudieslanguage,dialectsareakeytostoringlocalculture.___33___Scholar(学者)ZhangHongmingtalkedabouttheseworriesofthedisappearanceofdialects.Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareas,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthelocaldialect.___34___Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.___35___Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.A.Thisprojecthasn’tbeencarriedout.B.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.C.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdotosavethem?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthedisappearanceofdialects?E.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakitbutnotwell.F.Dialectsreallyshowthehistoryandthecultureofanarea.G.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.【答案】31.C32.G33.F34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。【31题详解】根据“TheystartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.”可知此处指为了避免方言消失采取的办法，C选项“为了拯救它们中国政府做了什么”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Thereisanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialects.”可知此处介绍了方言图书馆，G选项“它帮助中国建立了世界最大的语言资源博物馆”符合语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据“AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,anexpertwhostudieslanguage,dialectsareakeytostoringlocalculture.”可知此处介绍了方言与文化，F选项“方言真实展示一个地区的历史和文化”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareas,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthelocaldialect.”可知方言正在青少年中消失，E选项“15岁以上的青少年有时候讲方言，但是不太好”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.”可知此处指方言图书馆的进展，B选项“这个项目现在正进入第二阶段”符合语境。故选B。V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。MissLilooksvery________,butactually,sheisverynice.【答案】strict【解析】【详解】look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，strict表示“严格的”。故填strict。37.众所周知，太白山是陕西最高的山。ItiswellknownthatMountTaibaiis______________inShaanxi.【答案】thehighestmountain【解析】【详解】根据“最高的山”可知，此处应用形容词最高级thehighest修饰名词mountain。故填thehighestmountain。38.他选择面对困难而不是逃避责任。Hechosetofacethedifficulty________evadingresponsibility.【答案】insteadof【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“而不是”；结合空后动名词evading可知，此考查insteadof“而不是”，介词短语，后常接动名词作宾语。故填insteadof。39.我习惯在早餐之前读一会儿英语。I________readingEnglishforawhilebeforebreakfast.【答案】getusedto##amusedto【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“习惯”，考查be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”，动词短语。分析题干可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用get/am。故填get/amusedto。40.西安的城墙主要是在明朝修建的。ThecitywallsofXi’anwere________duringtheMingDynasty.【答案】built【解析】【详解】build表示“修建”，与主语thecitywalls之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，build的过去分词为built。故填built。Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)climber;success;fast;hurt;decide;become;real;I;three;exciteHowfastcansomeoneclimb15meters?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimber—CaoLong—is4.98seconds.The23-year-oldisthe___41___persontohavefinishedthespeedclimbinglineinlessthan5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletesKiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardo.PeoplecallCao“the___42___maninChina”or“ChineseSpider-Man”.AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseit’sahighlystressfulracewheretwo___43___competeatthesametime.It’salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwantto___44___,everythinghastobeperfect.ButthispressureispartoftheclimbingandthatisthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Thepressureofcompetingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallymakesme___45___,”hesaid.Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidswhofirstgetintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoingbouldering(抱石运动)andleadclimbingandwasdoingverywell.However,hegot___46___andhadsurgery(手术)attheageof18.Hethen___47___totryspeedclimbingbecauseituseddifferentskillsfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputlesspressureonhisbody.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgoodatspeedclimbingaswell.He___48___understandshowtousehisbodytowin.“Iknowhowtobetterdistribute(分配)powertodifferentpartsof___49___body,”Caosaid.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshas_____50_____athingofthepast.“Iwillkeeptryingtodobetterandoutdo(超越)myself,”saidCao.【答案】41.third42.fastest43.climbers44.succeed45.excited46.hurt47.decided48.really49.my50.become【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。【41题详解】句意：这位23岁的选手是第三位在5秒内完成竞速攀岩路线的选手。结合下文“TheothertwoareIndonesianathletes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指曹龙是第三位在5秒完成攀岩的选手；应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词person。故填third。【42题详解】句意：人们称曹为“中国最快的人”或“中国蜘蛛侠”。结合语境和备选词汇可知，曹被称为中国最快的人，应用形容词fast的最高级形式fastest“最快的”修饰名词man，在句中作定语。故填fastest。【43题详解】句意：据曹说，速度攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一场压力巨大的比赛，两名攀岩者同时参加比赛。结合下文“Thepressureofcompetingsidebysidewithanotherclimber”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两位攀登者；climber“攀登者”，可数名词；根据空前基数词two可知，此处应用名词复数形式climbers。故填climbers。【44题详解】句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。结合下文“everythinghastobeperfect”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想要成功；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用名词success的动词形式succeed“成功”。故填succeed。【45题详解】句意：他说：“与另一位登山者并肩竞争的压力真的让我很兴奋。”结合上文“ButthispressureispartoftheclimbingandthatisthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指竞争的压力让曹很兴奋，应用动词excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”作宾语补足语。故填excited。【46题详解】句意：然而，他在18岁时受伤并接受了手术。结合下文“hadsurgery”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他受伤了，考查gethurt“受伤了”，固定搭配。故填hurt。【47题详解】句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀岩，因为它使用了不同于抱石和铅攀岩的技巧，对他的身体施加的压力更小。结合上文“Caowasmainlydoingboulderingandleadclimbingandwasdoingverywell”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他决定尝试速度攀岩；考查decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。故填decided。【48题详解】句意：他真地懂得如何利用自己的身体去赢得比赛。结合下文“Iknowhowtobetterdistributepowertodifferentparts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他真的懂得在比赛中如何利用自己的身体；应用形容词real的副词形式really“的确，真地”修饰动词understands，在句中作状语。故填really。【49题详解】句意：“我知道如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位，”曹说。结合上文“understandshowtousehisbodytowin”和备选词汇可知，此处是指曹知道了如何把力量分配到他身体的不同部位；“I”指曹，那么就应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”作定语，修饰名词body。故填my。【50题详解】句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。结合下文“Iwillkeeptryingtodobetterandoutdomyself,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指4.98秒的记录已经成为过去；become“成为”，动词；根据空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为hasdone，动词become的过去分词为become。故填become。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。NewDragonGateInn,anewYuejuOperaproduction,hasbecomeahitamongyoungpeoplesinceitsfirstperformanceinMarch,2023.Accordingtoreports,ticketsfortheperformancesoftheoperainDecembersoldoutwithintwominutes.Onsecond-handplatforms,thepriceofticketsevenroseto6,666yuanfromanoriginalpriceof399yuan.TheoperaisperformedbyXiaobaihua,aYuejuOperatroupe(剧团)fromZhejiangProvince.ItdrawsinspirationfromthefilmNewDragonGateInnin1992.Whyistheoperasopopular?Onereasonisthefascinatingexperienceitoffers.Theaudience(观众)sitsveryclosetotheperformers.Theycancommunicatewiththeperformersandeventakepartinscenesasthestorygoeson.Forexample,theymaybeaskedtosendaletterduringtheperformance.“Thestage(舞台)seemstodisappear.Everyoneispartoftheperformance,”saidChenLijun,whoplaysanimportantroleintheopera.Anotherreasonistheuseofshortvideoplatforms,whicharepopularamongyoungpeople.Withtheirhelp,moreyoungpeoplegetinterestedintheopera.Andmoreimportantly,themembersofthetroupepayattentiontoeverydetailtomaketheoperasuccessful.TakeChenforexample.Shehasspentalotoftimeimprovingherskills.Sometimesshemaypracticeuntilmidnight.Thankstotheirefforts,thebeautyoftraditionalcultureshinesthrough.WithNewDragonGateInnsettingagoodexample,welookforwardtotheriseofmoretraditionalChineseartforms.51.WhenwastheoperaNewDragonGateInnfirstperformed?Itwasfirstperformed__________________________.52.WhichEnglishwordmeans“最早的;起初的”inthefirstparagraph?Itis“__________________________”.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?Itrefersto“_________________________”.54.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewriterthinkmaketheoperasopopular?Thewriterthinks_________________________reasonsmaketheoperasopopular.55.Howwillyoucompletethefollowingtitleforthepassageinnomorethaneightwords?TraditionalChineseOpera__________________________.【答案】51.inMarch,202352.original53.theaudience54.three55.NewDragonGateInnhasbecomeahit【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》自从第一次开演之后广受欢迎，并分析了它受欢迎的原因，期待更多中国传统艺术形式的崛起。【51题详解】由文章第一句“NewDragonGateInn...amongyoungpeoplesinceitsfirstperformanceinMarch,2023.”可知，它第一次上演是在2023年3月。故填inMarch,2023。【52题详解】由文章第一段中“Onsecond-handplatforms,thepriceofticketsevenroseto6,666yuanfromanoriginalpriceof399yuan.”可知，票价从一开始的399元涨到了6666元。original意为“最早的；起初的”。故填original。【53题详解】由文章第二段中“Theaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers.Theycancommunicatewith...Forexample,

theymaybeaskedtosendaletterduringtheperformance.”可知，这几句话都在讲观众(theaudience)的情况，故they在此代指theaudience。故填theaudience。【54题详解】由文章第二段中“Whyistheoperasopopular?Onereasonis...”、文章第三段中“Anotherreasonistheuseofshortvideoplatforms”和文章第四段中“Andmoreimportantly,themembersofthetroupepayattentiontoeverydetail...”可知，作者认为有三个原因让该剧受欢迎。

故填three。【55题详解】文章第一段就开门见山介绍该剧很受欢迎的事实，门票一抢而空而且票价大幅上涨，后面又主要分析了该剧很受欢迎的原因，都围绕《新龙门客栈》受欢迎这一事实展开。

故填NewDragonGateInn

hasbecomeahit。Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Jenny(A),anexchangestudent,meetsherfriendLiuFan(B)attheschoolgate.A:Hello,LiuFan.DidyouenjoyyourMayDay?B:Yes,Ihadagoodtimeinthecountryside.A:Great!_______________56_______________?B:Withmyfriends.A:_______________57_______________?B:Westayedinahome-stayinavillage.Wewentfishinginthelakenearby.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.A:______________58______________.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?B:Itwassunnyandwarm.A:_______________59_______________?B:Yes,Itookmanyphotos.Iwillbringyousomephotostomorrow._______________60_______________?A:Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Wedancedandsanghappilytogether.B:Ithinkyouhadagreattime,too.【答案】56.Whodidyougotherewith57.Whatdidyoudothere58.Soundsgood/Thatsoundsgreat59.Didyoutake(any)photos60.What/Howaboutyou/WhatdidyoudoduringtheMayDayholiday【解析】【导语】本文是Jenny和刘凡介绍自己的五一行程。【56题详解】根据“Withmyfriends.”和“Ihadagoodtimeinthecountryside.”可知A询问B跟谁一起去的，用Who引导的特殊疑问句。故填Whodidyougotherewith/...【57题详解】根据“Westayedinahome-stayinavillage.”可知此处询问在那里干什么了，用What引导的特殊疑问句。故填Whatdidyoudothere/...【58题详解】根据“Wewentfishinginthelakenearby.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.”可知对B的活动表达自己的看法，可以表达为“听起来很好”。故填Soundsgood/Thatsoundsgreat/...【59题详解】根据“

Yes,Itookmanyphotos.”可知此句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否拍照。故填Didyoutake(any)photos。【60题详解】根据“Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Wedancedandsan