2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县黄泥冈镇中学等校中考二模英语试题

郓城县二○二四年初中学业水平模拟考试(中考)英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分：非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共80分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。一、听力(共四节,满分30分)A.听句子根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatsportsdoesthespeaker'smothermention?2.WhereisJuliefrom?3.HowmuchdoesGordonweigh?4.WhichisJack'sfavoriteanimal?5.WhatisSallydoing?B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoBeijing?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.Ataboutsevenfifteen.B.Atabouteightfifteen.C.Ataboutsevenforty-five.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhereisTom?A.Intheteachers'office.B.Inthelab.C.Underthetree.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowisTimgoingtoTibet?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whycan'tSelenagotothebirthdaypartytonight?A.Becauseshewillhaveamathtesttonight.B.BecauseshewillhaveanEnglishclasstonight.C.Becauseshehastostudyforamathtest.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.WhendidJasonseethemovieSteelwill?A.LastFriday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastMonday.12.WhatdoesJasonthinkofthemovie?A.Moving.B.Amazing.C.Exciting.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhodoesAngelwanttospeakto?A.Mike.B.Lucy.C.Ann.14.WhereisLucy?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthesupermarket.15.What'sAngel'sphonenumber?A.85262168.B.85222168.C.85226158.C.听短文请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.HowlongwillthegroupDreamBoysstayinNewYork?A.Forabouthalfamonth.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutaweek.17.Howmuchisaticket?A.Fiftydollars.B.Twentydollars.C.Fifteendollars.18.Wherewillbetheconcert?A.IntheCenterConcertHall.B.Nearachildren'shospital.C.IntheCenterStreet.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?ASomethingaboutthegroupDreamBoys.B.SomethingaboutNewYork.C.Somethingaboutapopconcert.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?AYoucantelephonetobookticketsat7:00p.m.B.Allthemoneywillgoachildren'shospital.C.Ticketsarequiteexpensive.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，playbasketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，playthepiano“弹钢琴”。故选B。2.Nowadays,________peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout________ofthemareadults.A.thenumberof;fourfifths B.anumberof;fourfifth C.anumberof;fourfifths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查形容词短语及分数的表达。thenumberof……的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数；anumberof很多，大量，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据谓语“like”可知，空一处指很多的人，用anumberof；空二处表示是分数，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数，因此五分之四表示fourfifths。故选C。3.Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。考查形容词短语辨析。befamousfor因……而著名；bepopularwith受……欢迎；beregardedas被认为是。根据“Chinais…theGreatWall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。4.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据“helpedtosave...China...theworldfromhunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用notonly...butalso连接。故选C。5.—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会的，李先生。考查祈使句。根据“insidebecauseoftheheavyrain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。6.ThepopulationofHeilongjiangis________than________ofShanghai.Thebirthrateislow,soourgovernmentencouragesasecondorathirdchild.A.smaller;those B.less;it C.smaller;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“ThepopulationofHeilongjiangis...than...ofShanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。7.—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A.produce B.divide C.cancel【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越清新。——我也这么想。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。考查动词辨析。produce生产；divide分开；cancel取消。根据“manyfactories...newenergycars.”可知，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。故选A。8.—Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么把机器修好的？——这很容易。我只是按照说明书去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明书，指示；inventions发明；interviews面试，访谈。根据“Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?”可知，此处表示按照说明书去修理机器。故选A。9.—Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofmyschool.—_________A.That’sallright. B.Congratulations! C.Sorrytohearthat.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我获得了我们学校演讲比赛的第一名。——恭喜你！考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Congratulations祝贺你，恭喜你；Sorrytohearthat很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Iwonthefirstprize”可知，获得第一名，应表示祝贺。故选B。10.—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好诚实的人。考查宾语从句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么时候去见你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何让你的朋友开心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，应是交什么样的朋友。故选D。Cwhatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文、从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,mymotherwasseriouslyill.IfeltmywholeworldwasinamessandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpwithher___11___.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears(泪水)wheneverIwasalone.Lastmonth,myfathergavemea___12___watchasmy18-year-oldbirthdaygift.Ittookhimsomuchtimeandmoney,butIlostit.Icouldn’t___13___foracoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltsoterribleaboutthat.Therehavebeenmanydifficultiesliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchdifficultthings___14___IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(柠檬汁).ItwaswrittenbyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,what___15___canIlearnfromthis?HowcanIturnthislemonintodeliciouslemonade?”hewrote.I___16___thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(积极的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypastIwishIcouldhavedealtwiththingsdifferentlyand___17___.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainsttheillness,Ishouldhavetoldherthatthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofhidingand___18___.Severalweeksago,ItookpartinaschoolEnglishspeech.Ididn’twinaprize.IfIdidn’treadthisarticle,Iwouldfeelsadagain.Butinstead,I___19___afterthecompetition.Atleast,Ihadgotsomeusefulexperience.Lifeisnotabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome_____20_____andbetterpeople.Whenlifeoffersusalemon,let’strytomakeitintoacupofsweetlemonade.11.A.work B.pain C.dream12.A.valuable B.strange C.common13.A.standup B.fallasleep C.runaway14.A.though B.if C.until15.A.lesson B.story C.news16.A.showed B.hoped C.realized17.A.politely B.wisely C.excitedly18.A.crying B.playing C.laughing19.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried20.A.richer B.stricter C.stronger【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。【11题详解】句意：我感到整个世界都乱了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。work工作；pain疼痛；dream梦想。根据“Lastyear,mymotherwasseriouslyill”可知，作者的母亲生病了，所以作者应该是不知道能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦，故选B。【12题详解】句意：上个月，我父亲送给我一块昂贵的手表作为我的18岁生日礼物。valuable贵重的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据“Ittookhimsomuchtimeandmoney,”可知，花了父亲很多钱和时间，说明是很贵重的，故选A。【13题详解】句意：我因此感到非常难过，几个晚上都无法入眠。standup站起来；fallasleep入睡；runaway逃跑。根据“becauseIfeltsoterribleaboutthat.”可知，作者感到很难过，所以是夜晚无法入眠，故选B。【14题详解】句意：直到读了《如果你有柠檬，做柠檬水》，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。though尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchdifficultthings…IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade”可知，空前句子中有表示否定的never，表示“直到读到这本书我才知道如何处理这些困难”，until“直到”，故选C。【15题详解】句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，我能从中学到什么？lesson经验、教训；story故事；news新闻。根据“what…canIlearnfromthis”可知，从智者拿到柠檬这件事中学到了什么经验，故选A。【16题详解】句意：我意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我需要时刻保持积极的态度。showed展示；hoped希望；realized意识到。根据“I…thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知，作者通过这本书意识到了生活中充满起伏这个现实，故选C。【17题详解】句意：现在当我回想起我的过去时，我希望我能以不同的方式明智地应对这些事情。politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Whenmymotherwasfightingagainsttheillness,Ishouldhavetoldherthatthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofhiding”可知，作者希望当母亲与疾病抗争时，告诉她事情会变得更好，而不是躲起来哭泣。这说明作者希望明智地处理这些事，故选B。【18题详解】句意：当我母亲与疾病抗争时，我应该告诉她事情会变得更好，而不是躲起来哭泣。crying哭泣；playing玩耍；laughing笑。根据“Whenmymotherwasfightingagainsttheillness,Ishouldhavetoldherthatthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofhiding...”可知，作者母亲生病了，所以推断是躲起来哭泣，故选A。【19题详解】句意：但相反，我在比赛后笑了。shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“IfIdidn’treadthisarticle,Iwouldfeelsadagain.Butinstead”可知，作者如果没读这本书，他会感到悲伤，但是他做出了相反的反应，认为自己至少得到了有用的经验，所以作者应该是笑了，故选B。【20题详解】句意：也有荆棘，但这些荆棘能帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。richer更富有的；stricter更严格的；stronger更强大的。根据“Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome…andbetterpeople”可知，通过前文内容可知，生活中的磨难会让人变得更好，更强大，故选C。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudentAWhatIwanttochangeaboutmyselfmostismypessimisticattitude(悲观的态度)towardlife.Sometimes,thingsarenotthatbad,butItakeeverythingtooseriously.Once,IthoughtIdidn’tdowellinanexam.Ibecameverysadanddidn’thaveconfidenceinanyotherexams.ButwhenIsawtheresult,itwasnotasbadasIthought.Iworriedaboutittoomuch.IfonlyIcouldbeoptimistic(乐观的)abouteverything!StudentBIwanttochangemybadtemper(脾气)themost.Iamnotaverytender(温柔的)girl.IoftengetangryandhurtthepeopleIlove.Everytimemymothercaresaboutme,Icomplainthatshetalkstoomuch.Sometimes,Ievenarguewithher.ButIknowshelovesmeverymuch.Ishouldn’tdothat.Iwilltrytochangemytemper.StudentCTheonlythingIamnotsatisfied(满意的)withaboutmyselfismyteeth.Myfrontteetharesobigthattheyalmostlooklikebuckteeth(龅牙).WhenItakephotos,Iavoidgivingbigsmiles.Iamalsoafraidthatmyclassmateswilllaughatme.IfIhadsmallerteethlikeotherpeople,Iwouldbeveryhappy.StudentDIoftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theywouldnotonlymakemelookmorebeautiful,buttheycouldalsohelpmerunfaster.Iamanenthusiast(狂热者)forrunningandtakeanactivepartinrunningracesatschool.Butotherrunnersalwayspassmeduringthebigrace.Itrymybest,butitdoesn’tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.SoIwanttohavelongerlegs.21.WhatisstudentB’sproblem?A.Sheisafraidofarguingwithothers.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtorefuseothers.C.Sheneedstocontrolherbadtemper.22.Whichstudentisafraidtosmile?A.StudentA. B.StudentB. C.StudentC. D.StudentD.23.WhydoesstudentDwanttohavelonglegs?ABecauseshewantstolookgoodandrunfaster.B.Becauseshewaslaughedatduetohershortlegs.C.Becauseshewantstobeaprofessionalrunner.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据StudentB下的内容中“Iwanttochangemybadtemper(脾气)themost.”可知，学生B的问题是她需要控制她的坏脾气。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据StudentC下的内容中“Myfrontteetharesobigthattheyalmostlooklikebuckteeth(龅牙).WhenItakephotos,Iavoidgivingbigsmiles.”可知，学生C害怕微笑。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据StudentD下的内容“Ioftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theywouldnotonlymakemelookmorebeautiful,buttheycouldalsohelpmerunfaster.…Butotherrunnersalwayspassmeduringthebigrace.Itrymybest,butitdoesn’tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.SoIwanttohavelongerlegs.”可知，学生D想拥有长腿是因为她想看起来更好看，想跑得更快。故选A。BThefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSaqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质)”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,’Lisaid.24.WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?A.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.B.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“endurance”inParagraph2?A.想象力 B.创造力 C.忍耐力26.WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?A.Thepeople’ssupport. B.Thefinishline. C.Otherrunners’help.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofMarathon.B.TheMeaningofMarathon.C.HopefortheFuture.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及两位参与者的经历与感受。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality”可知，学校里的800米跑比拼地更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.”可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。【27题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历与感受。选项B“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility(高贵)andpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.28.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.29.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Theflowers.30.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Byexplainingtheresult. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bycomparingdifferences.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck”可知，美丽的花朵意味着财富和好运。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers...Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选B。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes”、“Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeauty...”及通读全文可知，本文通过描述屏风的设计之美，背后的故事，以及作为现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美，故选C。DRecently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.32.Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.B.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.C.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A.Theywerehappyandsweet.B.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.34.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.35.Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A.Sad. B.Accepting. C.Excited.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.”可知作者认为她的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选B。非选择题(共40分)温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)“Weallhavesuffered(遭受)fromairpollution.Ifwedon’tcallforanendtofirecrackers(鞭炮),theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture.”saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestival.①LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa(B)____36____placetohaveenoughsleep.MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C)____37____,wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandthecharity.”theInternetuser“Fighter”wroteontheBlog.Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit’smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter”whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。36.用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：________________________37.在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。（B）________（C）________38.在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbestwishesingreenerways.”的最佳位置：______________________________39.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。____________________:theprocessofmakingair,water,soiletc.dirtyordangerous40.请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）___________________________【答案】36.Lotsofparents37.①.quiet##peaceful②.Instead38.③39.pollution40.TheSpringFestivalgoesgreen（greener）/CelebratingtheSpringFestivalingreenerways（inagreenerway）/Celebrating（Having）agreenerSpringFestival/Reducingairpollutionduring（at）theSpringFestival/Protectingour（the）environmentduring（at）theSpringFestival【解析】【导语】本文通过张伟对放鞭炮的看法引出文章主题：我们应该把环境保护放在首位，庆祝春节时减少或者不去燃放烟花爆竹。【36题详解】根据“LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.”可知，许多父母讨厌鞭炮声，因为那会吵醒婴儿，“They”指代“Lotsofparents许多父母”。故填Lotsofparents。【37题详解】根据“Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa(B)…placetohaveenoughsleep.”和常识可知，婴儿需要在安静的地方睡觉，quiet/peaceful“安静的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”；根据“Myfamilydidn’tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C)…,wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.”可知，他们把钱捐了出去，而不是用来买鞭炮，副词instead“相反”符合语境，首字母大写。故填quiet/peaceful；Instead。【38题详解】给出的句子与庆祝节日的方式相关，根据最后一段“it’sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit’smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.”可知，此处作者应提出要以环保的方式庆祝春节，“我们最好用更环保的方式表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿”最适合放在③处。故填③。【39题详解】“theprocessofmakingair,water,soiletc.dirtyordangerous”意为“使空气、水、土壤等变脏或变危险的过程”，与原文中的pollution“污染”匹配。故填pollution。【40题详解】通读全文，尤其是尾段“Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit’smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.”可知，作者的目的是让大家以环保的方式庆祝春节，标题与之相关即可。故填TheSpringFestivalgoesgreen（greener）/CelebratingtheSpringFestivalingreenerways（inagreenerway）/Celebrating（Having）agreenerSpringFestival/Reducingairpollutionduring（at）theSpringFestival/Protectingour（the）environmentduring（at）theSpringFestival。四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。itbebecausewhatbyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput___41___inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess___42___itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople___43___theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight___44___theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent___45___,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair___46___pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto___47___ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame___48___amonglocalpeoplesoon.The___49___oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood___50___ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【答案】41.it42.what43.cleaned44.be45.by46.because47.hundreds48.popular49.invention50.habit【解析】【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。【41题详解】句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。此处指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代词it。故填it。【42题详解】句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Canyouguess...itis?”可知，是询问猜出它是什么，what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。【43题详解】句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches”可知，在牙刷出现以前，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。cleantheteeth表示“清洁牙齿”，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。【44题详解】句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。【45题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状改变了。Astimewentby“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。【46题详解】句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。【47题详解】句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“ofyearsago”及备选词可知，此处是短语hundredsof“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。【48题详解】句意：它很快变得流行起来。根据“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”可知，空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。【49题详解】句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...oftoothbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明，invention“发明”。故填invention。【50题详解】句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Todaywehaveagood...ofbrushingteeth.”可知，刷牙是好习惯，haveagoodhabitof“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。五、写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It’susefulandcanbringusmuchfunbutitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudo,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密码).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(账户).Neveruseeasypasswordslike“123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirth