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八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.—Mr.King,I'vereadthroughyourprogram.CouldIgivesomesuggestions?—____.Iamallears.A.That'sallright B.TakeiteasyC.Withpleasure D.Goahead2.—Doyoulikecooking,Bob?—____.Luckily,I'veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Notreally B.YousaiditC.I'mafraidso D.Nevermind3.—Feelfreetoaskmeifyouneedanyhelp.—____.A.Notatall B.YouarewelcomeC.Thankyouverymuch D.It'snothing4.—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I____atabletennisgameonTVatthattime.A.watch B.willwatch C.havewatched D.waswatching5.Wuhan,myhometown,____intoatopcityinthepastyears.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.willdevelop6.—Youshouldknowyourmotherlovesyouverymuch.Don'tbeangrywithher.—Well,thankyou.I____sorrytoherafterIgethome.A.said B.willsay C.havesaid D.say7.—HowcanHenrygetonwellwithotherstudents?—____hegivesuphisbadhabits,hecan'tmakefriendswiththem.A.Although B.Until C.Because D.Unless8.—Howcanweclimboutofthedeephole?Andthereisn'tmuchfoodleft.—Justlookatthe____side.Maybewe'llfindawayoutsoon.A.brave B.silly C.weak D.bright9.—DoyouknowMr.Allenwell?—No,Ihavenevermethim.I____heardabouthim.A.simply B.clearly C.suddenly D.mostly10.—Howmuchisanall-daybustouraroundthecity?—$90perperson,madam.Andtheprice____lunchandallthetickets.A.putsoff B.bringsout C.takesin D.callsup11.—Therearealwaysgoodthingsandbadthingsinourlife.—That'strue.Butweshouldbeconfidentbecausetherearemany____toathing.A.ends B.sides C.jobs D.events12.—WhatwillMartinedowithsomanydifferentideas?—He'sbeen____theideasinhismind,andhe'llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon.A.reporting B.collecting C.weighing D.pouring13.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It____bebig—that'snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't14.—Look!Thetwinsreallylookthesame!—Yes,Iknowthem.And____ofthemhavethesamehobby,too.A.all B.both C.neither D.each15.—Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.—I'msorrytohearthenews.Iwonder____.A.whatcausedtheaccidentB.whatwashappeningC.whereisthebuildingD.howmanypeoplehavetheysaved二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)完形填空"PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher16..Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto17.inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair18.herlegtobecomewellagain."Ihavea(n)19.,"saidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe20.inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse."Amyagreed,16.21.thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto22.mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect23.forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto24.theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料)atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤)fromgettingtoo25..Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen26.plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore27.,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔藓)aroundtheplants.28.,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso29..Nowshehadabeautifullittle30.toenjoyrightinsideherhome.17.A.arm B.back C.leg D.head18.A.rest B.read C.drink D.work19.A.waitingfor B.dependingonC.lookingat D.gettingreadyfor20.A.dream B.idea C.question D.story21.A.hidden B.hung C.grown D.tied22.A.so B.after C.but D.because23.A.her B.his C.their D.our24.A.beginning B.gift C.chance D.task25.A.borrow B.choose C.buy D.build26.A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet27.A.two B.three C.four D.five28.A.expensive B.colourful C.traditional D.personal29.A.Finally B.However C.Instead D.Still30.A.afraid B.pleased C.nervous D.worried31.A.flower B.bottle C.picture D.garden三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)阅读理解NoBigFanofMusicTheprizeformedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes(蚊子).Theirstudyshowedthatnexttimemosquitoesarebitingyou,youmaywanttoturnupthestereo(立体音箱).Researchersputmosquitoesandahamster(仓鼠)togetherintwoenvironments.Onehadnomusicandtheotherhadaspeakerplayingelectronicdancemusic.Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethehamsteriftheyheardthemusic.Theyalsomattedlesswithmusicon.Itseemsthatelectronicdancemusicisabuzzkill(扫兴的事物)forthesebloodsuckers.Contagious(传染性的)BehaviorWhenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?Theprizeforpsychology(心理学)wenttoastudyonthis.Italianresearchersfoundthatlookingatyourphonesmakesotherpeoplearoundyoudothesameinlessthanaminute.Thisisbecausehumanssubconsciously(下意识地)copytheactionsofotherpeople."Wehaveaneedtofollowthenorms(社会规则)tomatchouractionswiththoseofotherpeople."saidtheresearcherElisabettaPalagi.That'swhypeopleoftenpickupeachother'smoods(情绪)orgestures(动作)duringthetalk,andwhyyawns(打哈欠)aresocontagious(传染性的).____Weallknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)canbequiteclever,butweprobablydon'tthinktheycouldmasterstreetartordefeatuniversitystudentsinmath.AstudybysearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwasthewinnerofthisyear'sawardofmathandart.UsingachimpanzeenamedAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom(随机的)numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately(准确地)thanthestudents.32.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith____.A.prizes B.phones C.computers D.numbers33.Ifyouwanttoavoidmosquitoesbiting,youcan____.A.dancetomusic B.getahamsterC.playelectricmusic D.waitlonger34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondnews?A.Ifsomeoneyawns,youwouldprobablydothesame.B.ElisabettaPalagididtheresearchandwontheprizeformedicine.C.Peoplearoundyouwillcheckthecellphoneafterseeingyoudoso.D.Wehavecontagiousbehaviormaybebecausewewanttofollowthenorms.35.Thebestheadingforthethirdnewswouldbe____.A.AreChimpanzeesClever?B.CantheyMasterStreetArt?C.SmarterthanHumans?D.AreUniversityStudentstheWinner?36.Whatcanresearcherslearnaboutchimpanzees?A.Theycandrawaswellashumans.B.Theyarebetteratmaththanhumans.C.Theycanlearnartskillsfasterthanhumans.D.Theymemorizenumbersbetterthanhumans.阅读理解Peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams(护肤霜),pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough(突破).Theyhavedevelopedamethodto"timejump"cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsarefromtheBabralhamInstituteinCambridge,UK.Theysaidtheycouldturnbacktheageingclockincellsby30years.Theyaddedthatthiscouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions(功能).Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said,"Sofar,we'veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We'reexcitedtoseeifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes."Thismeansitcouldbeusedtotreatskinproblems.Thescientistshopetheirtechniquecouldalsobeusedtohelpotherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldalsohelptoheal(愈合)cutsmorequickly,especiallyinolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid,"Ifyoucutyourself,it'lltakequickertohealthewound."Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.37.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Peoplewanttolookyounger.B.Peoplewilllookyoungerandyounger.C.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams.D.Scientistswanttoslowdowntheageingprocess.38.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthebreakthrough?A.Theyareconfidentaboutitsfuture.B.Theythinkitwilladd30yearstoourlife.C.Theythinkithasbeenaverygreattechnology.D.Theythinkitcanbeusedtomakemanyproducts.39.Theunderlinedword"reverse"inthelastparagraphmeans"____".A.hurryup B.turndownC.predict D.lookforwardto40.What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Tolisthowthetechniquewasfound.B.Toshowhowgreatthetechniqueis.C.Toexplainhowimportantthetechniqueistoourlife.D.Totellusthetechniquecouldchangemedicineandhealth.41.Thepassageismainlyto____.A.askadviceondealingwithagingB.advisereaderstocreateC.showanunbelievabletechnologyD.shareapersonalexperience阅读理解Ihaven'tbeenwatchingthenewstoomuchrecently.Thedailyreportsofdeath,illnessandwarhavebeenstartingtowearmedown.EverytimeIturnonthetelevision,itseemslikethewholeworldisreadytoend.Buttoday,Igotareminder(提醒)thattheworldisokayallthesame.Iwastakingmysontoasecond—handstoresohecouldseeifhecouldfindsomeusedCDsforhismusiccollection.Iparkedthecarandwebothputonourmasks(口罩).I'vegottensousedto(习惯于)thisthatitfeelslikesecondnaturenow.Afterwewentinside,IwalkedovertothebooksectiontoseeifIcouldfindsomethingformyself.Ilookedaroundandwasbothsurprisedandhappytoseeanoldladypushingababystroller.Shetoldmethatthebabywashergreat—granddaughter.Ilookeddownatthelittlegirlinhertinypinkdress.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Ilookeddownatherinnocent(天真的)face.Suddenly,sheopenedhereyesandlookedupatme.ForasecondIthoughtshewasgoingtocry,butthensheseemedtoseemesmilingbehindmymaskandsmiledbackatme.Itwasawarmandinnocentsmilethatcouldlightupthewholeworld.Thingslikethiskeepwarmingmeup.Evenwhenthingsseemdifficult,painfulorscary,thereisalwayslovetoguideusthrough.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelliketheworldiscrashingdownaroundyou.42.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTVnewsrecently?A.Sheispreparedforwhatevercomes.B.Shefeelsexcitedtoseenewstories.C.Sheisboredwithseeingbadnews.D.Shethinkstheworldisgoingtobeokay.43.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto"____".A.collectingsomeoldCDsB.parkingacarinaparkinglotC.goingtoasecond—handstoreD.puttingonmaskswhengoingout44.Whatdrewthewriter'sattentionatthebooksection?A.Aninterestingbook. B.Anoldman.C.Asleepingbag. D.Alovelybaby.45.Asthebabywokeup,thewriter____.A.showedasmilebehindhermaskB.talkedtoherbyusing"babytalk"C.tookoffhermaskD.madeafunnyface46.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe____.A.LiveonNoMatterHowHardItGetsB.ThereIsStillGoodintheWorldC.LoveOut,LoveBackD.BabiesAlwaysSmile四、选词填空—短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)选词填空—短文live/cameout/achieve/technology/broughtout/holds/successful47.Hishometownistheplacethatallhisbestchildhoodmemories.48.IhopetoseeGarthsingoneday.49.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoourdreams.50.WhentheTVprogram,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.51.It'sunbelievablethathasprogressedinsucharapidway.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)阅读填空WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinChina?DaliinYunnanProvinceiscertainlyoneofthem.Daliisacitywithalonghistoryanditl52.inthewesternpartofYunnan.Itissobeautifulthatalotof53.(tour)fromhomeandabroadwouldliketotakeatripthere.Thereareseveralplacesworthvisiting.CangshanMountainsThemountainsi54.19peaks(山峰),andthehighestpeakis4,122metershigh.Althoughit'sverydangeroustoclimb,manypeoplestilltrytoreachthet55..Thereisastream(小河)56.everytwopeaksofCangshanMountains.Theyarethefamous"NineteenPeaksandEighteenStreams."Therearemorethan10kindsofrocksandover2,500kindsofplantsinCangshanMountainsanditisalsohometoabout330kindsofanimals.ErhaiLakeItisoneoftheb57.freshwaterlakesinChina.It'sabout40kilometerslongandc58.anareaof252squarekilometers.Visitorscanseealotofamazingscenery.Peoplecallthem"ThreeIslands,FourEyots,FiveLakesandNineBays."DaliAncientCityTheancientcityisgettingpopular59.(recent)becauseofitsdeliciousfoodandlonghistory.Infact,itwas60.(build)over600yearsago.ItwasthegatewaytotheSilkRoadinsouthwestChina.Thewallis6kilometerslong,6meters(10)w61.and8metershigh.Therearefourcitygatesfacingwest,east,northandsouth.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)62.假如你是李明,你校计划开展"读好书,促成长"阅读活动。请根据以下内容提示,给交换生Mike发一封e
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