广东省广州市2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）完形填空Everychildlikescartoons，andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung，1．cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7：30.Atthattime，nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon，IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse，BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem，IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）2．.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter3．alonghistory.He4．asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy'sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton'ssonTobydiedin5．caraccident.Dr.Boyton，ascientist，createdAstroBoy6．hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt，Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.7．AstroBoyisarobot，hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis8．todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets，sohecanflyhigherand9．.Likeasuperman，hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat10．.1．A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches2．A．good B．well C．better D．best3．A．in B．on C．with D．about4．A．creates B．createdC．wascreated D．hascreated5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．remember B．rememberedC．toremember D．remembering7．A．Although B．If C．Since D．So8．A．enoughpowerful B．powerfulenough9．A．quick B．quicklyC．morequickly D．mostquickly10．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully完形填空BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening，Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn'tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno11．.Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday，andbythenextweek，hewasstill12．.SpottywenttoBrownie'shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie'sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe13．dog.Finally，onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake"no"forananswer.HefollowedTed，Brownie's14．，everywherehewent.Hebarked，thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback，asiftosay，"15．!"Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe16．.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie17．.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome18．sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething19．.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog，hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（残留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto20．him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.11．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty12．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking13．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．angry14．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner15．A．Goaway B．Watchout C．Followme D．Bequiet16．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground17．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead18．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later19．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual20．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）补全对话-填空Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets，buttheydon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.21．Ifyouransweris"yes"，herearesometipsforyou.22．Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords，butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample，ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice，itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal（非语言）communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.23．Whenyouteachyourdogtosit，youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togiveitthe"sitorder".Don'tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.24．However，somepetslikecats，cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.25．A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon'tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample，ifyouaresittingonyourhorse，youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition，youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers？三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）阅读理解Itwasaround10o'clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome，watchingTV，readingorsleeping.However，mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome，Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later，wethreesatatthetable，havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly，weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog，abandoned（遗弃）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog，shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower，anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight，Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday，heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers，Charlie，mypetdog，willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily，Ialwayssaytherearefour，mymom，mydad，meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.26．Thewriterstartsthepassage____.A．byaskingquestionsB．bygivingaproperexampleC．bygivingnumbersD．byprovidingbackgroundinformation27．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.A．e-b-d-c-a B．b-e-d-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．b-e-c-d-a28．Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout____.A．howCharliewasabandoned B．whythewriterhelpedCharlieC．howthewritermetCharlie D．whythewriterlovedCharlie29．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter'sfamily?A．Helpfulandintelligent. B．Hard-workingandkind.C．Smartandpatient. D．Happyandwarm-hearted.阅读理解Tothechildren，cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds，freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters，theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow：PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June，2005）Characteristics：clever，positive，luckyPlot：Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats，PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影响）：ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow：MyLifeasMcDull（2001）Characteristics：lazy，simple，fullofimaginationPlot：Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue，hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence：McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMark.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics，TVshows，andfilms，andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow：BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad（1995）Characteristics：curious，lovely，naughtyPlot：Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree，abig-headedson，asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday，learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence：ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A．Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B．AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon'sstory.C．ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D．McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.31．Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure，whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A．PleasantGoat. B．SmallHeadFather.C．BigHeadSon. D．Mcdull.32．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Anadvertisement. B．Anotice.C．Asciencereport. D．Achildren'smagazine.阅读理解Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However，nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven，IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.①It'sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering，youaredoingajob，eventhoughyou'renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample，somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.②Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou，soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.③▲Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample，Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson，butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers，andeveninfrontofacrowd!④Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon'talwaysdo，withsomeonelikeyou，willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre，youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn，theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood，knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly，asthesayinggoes"Therosesinherhand，flavorinmine."Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore，Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2"giveitago"mean?A．letitgo B．haveatryC．doityourself D．makeuptheirminds34．Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank▲?A．Youcantalktostrangers.B．Youcanhelpotherpeople.C．It'sawaytobecomemoreconfident.D．It'sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.35．HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A．Bysharingapersonalexperience.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bytellinganinterestingstory.D．Bycomparingsomefacts.36．Whatisthewriter'smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A．Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork.B．Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.D．Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.阅读理解Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon'tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However，therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.Habitat（栖息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea，theanimals'habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.Somesealspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Otheranimalsarekilledfortheirfur，bonesorskin，orjustforsports.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseaanimalslikewhalesandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies，becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark'sfinsoup.Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered？Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas，andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals'bodyparts，suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.Governmentscanhelp，too，bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt，fish，buyorsellendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidemoneyfornaturereservesandzoos.Ifweallworktogetherbytakingthesesteps，wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencankeeplivinginharmonywithothercreatures，too.37．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallforactionstosaveendangeredanimals.B．Toexplainwhyanimalsareendangered.C．Tointroducedifferentendangeredanimals.D．Totellwhyweneedtoprotectendangeredanimals.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destruction"inParagraph2probablymean?A．development B．protection C．damage D．pollution39．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Human'smovementisgoodforanimals'habitat.B．Governmentscanhardlyhelpstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered.C．Somesealspeciesarekilledtomakemedicine.D．Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhyanimalsareendangered.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage（P1=paragraph1）?A． B．C． D．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）阅读填空Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1，500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss41．，butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint42．inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc43．picturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows，doors，andwallsassymbolsofgoodl44．.Forexample，papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes45．ofabigredChinesecharacter"Xi"，whichstandsforhappiness.五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）46．仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。Ababyhamsteronly3to5kilograms.47．由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。theforest