2023-2024学年重庆市南开（融侨）中学七下英语期末检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年重庆市南开（融侨）中学七下英语期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(测算距离)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八届国际天文奥林匹克竞赛),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。Englishonly___1___(have)twenty-sixletters.Buttheycanmakelotsofwords.YoucanusethewordstomakeEnglish___2___(sentence).Englishis___3___(amaze)andimportant.Itopensthedoor___4___theworld.ButmyEnglishispoor.Ithinkitishardfor___5___(I)tolearnEnglishwell.SoImakefriendswith___6___foreigngirltopracticeEnglishontheInternet.She___7___(live)inNewYork.WespeakEnglishonlineeverytwo___8___(week).SometimesIdon’tusethislanguage___9___(exact).____10____IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswithherhelp.Ihopetovisithernextyear.Ican’twaittomeethernow.3、请你认真4、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to紧挨着；across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。根据“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the

other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。根据“Englishword.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她感到很尴尬。bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。根据“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。5、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.三、阅读理解（40分）6、ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.Theygrowflowersandplanttreesinthem.Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.Theycaneat,read,playandsleepinthehouse.It’sreallyagreatplacetorelax.Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比赛).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具创意的)woodenhouse.Manypeopletakepartinit.Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.Sometimescolorfulpicturesareonthem.ThecompetitionwilllastuntilMay15.Whichonedoyoulikebest?1.WhatdomanyfamilieshaveintheUK?A.Buildings. B.Farmlands. C.Gardens. D.Yards.2.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuildwoodenhouses?A.Intheforest. B.Intheirgardens. C.Inthefield. D.Intheiryards.3.Whatdoesthecompetitionlookfor?A.Themostcreativewoodenhouse. B.Themostbeautifulgarden.C.TherichestfamilyintheUK. D.ThemostcreativeEnglishman.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.EnglishpeopleonlybuildwoodenhousesintheirgardensB.peoplecancookintheirwoodenhousesC.thecompetitionislookingforthemostbeautifulwoodenhouseD.woodenhouseshavedifferentshapes四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地标)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(发生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.六、阅读表达（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过那个洞。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为对星星感兴趣使得自己决定成为一名天文学家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中闪烁的星星时，我突然觉得离它们更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；cloudy多云的。根据“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故选B。【2题详解】句意：为什么有些星星离我们这么近，而另一些却很远？small小的；beautiful美丽的；close接近的；quiet安静的。根据“whileothersarefaraway”可知“远”的反义词是“近”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不停地问爷爷关于这些神奇星星问题。nights晚上；names名词；stars星星；books书。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是问关于星星的问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你应该从书本上学习。learnfrom学习；askfor寻求；putaway收起来放好；connectto连接到。根据下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指从书上学习来了解星星，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在阅读过程中，我对星星的兴趣与日俱增，于是我决定成为一名天文学家。disappeared消失；returned归还；changed改变；grew增长。根据“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).”可说明作者对星星的兴趣与日俱增。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但我发现很难计算星星之间的距离。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在计算星星之间的距离上遇到了困难，故选B。【7题详解】句意：一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。proud自豪的；loud大声的；afraid害怕的；careful认真的。根据“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我耐心地研究这些书，慢慢地发现，计算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly严格地；carelessly粗心地。根据“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者应该是耐心地研究这些书，故选B。【9题详解】句意：现在，我兴奋地站在第六届国际天文学奥林匹克竞赛颁奖典礼的舞台上，我的名字被念出来，job工作；number数字；country国家；name名字。根据下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出来，故选D。【10题详解】句意：从爱好到事业，有许多困难等着我，但我不怕……hobby爱好；game游戏；exam考试；study书房。根据“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”结合文章一开始介绍作者对星星很感兴趣可知，此处应用hobby符合语境，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.has2.sentences3.amazing4.to5.me6.a7.lives8.weeks9.exactly10.But【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何提高自己的英语水平。【1题详解】句意：英语只有26个字母。主语“English”是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。【2题详解】句意：你可以用这些单词造句。根据“makeEnglish...”可知，此处为makesentences“造句”，动词短语。故填sentences。【3题详解】句意：英语很神奇也很重要。根据“Englishis...andimportant.”可知，此处为形容词作表语，amaze“使惊奇”，动词；此处修饰English“英语”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。【4题详解】句意：它为你打开了通向世界的大门。根据“opensthedoor...theworld”可知，此处表达为通向世界，to“向”，介词。故填to。【5题详解】句意：我认为学好英语对我来说很难。介词“for”后跟宾格代词。故填me。【6题详解】句意：所以我和一个外国女孩交朋友，在网上练习英语。空处泛指“一位外国女孩”，且foreign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【7题详解】句意：她住在纽约。主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。【8题详解】句意：我们每两周在网上说一次英语。数词“two”后跟名词复数。故填weeks。【9题详解】句意：有时候我并没有准确地使用这种语言。修饰动词“use”需用副词形式。故填exactly。【10题详解】句意：但是我可以在她的帮助下阅读英语报纸和杂志。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but表示“但是”。故填But。3、阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。wearbecomeseemlearnsayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Wearinghanfu____1____popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It____2____thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大学)andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen____3____theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,____4____toPeople’sDailyOnline.“Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries.”Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld____5____moreabouttheculture.”4、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to紧挨着；across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。根据“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the

other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。根据“Englishword.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她感到很尴尬。bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。根据“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。5、①.arm②.arm【解析】【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友们臂挽臂走路。根据汉语提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”这个短语，对应的英文应是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在英国的许多家庭都有花园的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.”可知，英国的许多家庭都有花园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.”可知，有些家庭还喜欢在花园建造小木屋。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比赛).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具创意的)woodenhouse.”可知，在这个国家，每年都有一场比赛。它在寻找最有创意的木屋。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.”从这段文字中，我们可知木屋有不同的形状。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于问路与指路的情景交际，包括寻求帮助、问路及指路。【1题详解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根据答语“Sure.”可知此处是请求帮助。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感觉不太好；可知此处是“找医院”。故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分钟；可知此处是“路程有多远”。故选D。【4题详解】根据答语“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此处是“问怎样到达医院”。故选D。【5题详解】根据上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”问医院附近是否有地标；可知此处回答与“地标”有关。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.